CN217796559U

CN217796559U - Waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining

Info

Publication number: CN217796559U
Application number: CN202221128414.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高尚勇; 马白玉; 游鹏; 周鑫
Original assignee: Chengdu Biyang Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Biyang Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-12
Filing date: 2022-05-12
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining relates to digit control machine tool technical field. Including the box, the box bottom is provided with bearing structure, and box top symmetry is provided with the inlet pipe, and box one side is provided with ejection of compact pipe chute, and the inside upper end symmetry of box is provided with first crushing structure, and first crushing structure includes that the horizontal symmetry inserts the first active rod of establishing on the box around. The utility model discloses a setting of first crushing structure and second crushing structure, when smashing the waste material, the waste material is thrown into the box from the inlet pipe in, first motor drives two crushing rollers and once smashes the waste material, the waste material after smashing enters into the adaptation frame through gathering the frame with communicating pipe in, then, the second motor drives two spiral and smashes the piece and carry out the regrinding to the waste material, and carry the waste material screw output box, discharge from ejection of compact pipe chute and collect, can carry out dual abundant smashing to the waste material, improve crushing effect, be convenient for reuse the waste material.

Description

Waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool technical field specifically is precision machining uses waste material reducing mechanism.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system, wherein machining refers to a process of changing the overall dimension or performance of a workpiece through mechanical equipment, the machining can be divided into cutting machining and pressure machining according to differences in machining modes, and the machining performed in the working process of the numerical control machine tool generates more waste materials which are generally required to be crushed.

But traditional waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining's crushing structure is simpler, is difficult for fully smashing the waste material to crushing effect is not good, is not convenient for carry out the reuse to the waste material, for this, the utility model provides a neotype solution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box bottom is provided with bearing structure, box top symmetry is provided with the inlet pipe, box one side is provided with ejection of compact pipe chute, the inside upper end symmetry of box is provided with first crushing structure, first crushing structure includes that the horizontal symmetry inserts the first initiative pole of establishing on the box around, the outside lower extreme of first initiative pole is provided with the connectivity structure, the connectivity structure lower extreme is provided with second crushing structure, second crushing structure transversely inserts the second initiative pole of locating on a box curb plate including controlling, second initiative pole one end is fixed with the second master gear, second master gear one side meshing has the second to follow the gear, the second is followed the gear middle part and is fixed with the second driven lever, the adaptation is fixed with spiral crushing piece on second initiative pole and the second driven lever.

Preferably, the second driving rod and the second driven rod are rotatably connected with the box body, one end of the second driving rod is connected with a second motor, and a second chassis is arranged outside the second motor.

Preferably, the communicating structure sets up the fixed frame in box roof bottom including the symmetry, and fixed frame bottom all is connected with the gathering frame, and gathering frame bottom all is connected with communicating pipe, and communicating pipe bottom is connected with the adaptation frame, and the adaptation frame is fixed with the box bottom plate.

Preferably, the first crushing structure further comprises a first master gear fixed at one end of the first driving rod, a first slave gear is meshed at one side of the first master gear, a first slave rod is fixed at the middle part of the first slave gear, and crushing rollers are fixed on the first slave rod and the first driving rod in a matched manner.

Preferably, one end of each first driving rod is connected with a first motor, the upper end of the back side face of the box body is provided with a first case, the first driving rods and the first driven rods are rotatably connected with the box body, and the front face of the box body is provided with a controller.

Preferably, the supporting structure comprises supporting columns fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the box body, supporting springs are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting columns, supporting tubes matched with the supporting columns are arranged outside the supporting springs, and circular truncated cones are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting tubes.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining, setting through first crushing structure and second crushing structure, when smashing the waste material, the waste material is thrown into the box from the inlet pipe, first motor drives two crushing rollers and carries out primary crushing to the waste material, the waste material after smashing enters into the adaptation frame through gathering the frame with communicating pipe in, then, the second motor drives two spiral crushing pieces and carries out the regrinding to the waste material, and carry the waste material spiral out of the box, discharge from ejection of compact pipe chute and collect, can carry out dual abundant crushing to the waste material, improve crushing effect, be convenient for reuse the waste material.

In addition, through the setting of bearing structure, when the device smashes the operation, this box easily produces the vibration for the support column is close to and keeps away from the stay tube, and supporting spring is corresponding compresses and stretches, plays the effect that the buffering was supported to this box, better improvement the usability of the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the case body housing, the first case housing, the second case housing and a fixing frame according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the three-dimensional split structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention, with the fitting frame removed, in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 101. a first chassis; 102. a second chassis; 103. a feed pipe; 104. a discharge inclined tube; 2. a first active lever; 201. a first main gear; 202. a first slave gear; 203. a crushing roller; 3. a fixing frame; 301. an aggregation frame; 302. a communicating pipe; 4. a second driving lever; 401. a second main gear; 402. a second slave gear; 403. an adaptation frame; 5. supporting a pipe; 501. the spring is supported.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, it will be appreciated that the dimensions of the various elements shown in the figures are not drawn to scale, for ease of description, and that the thickness or width of some layers may be exaggerated relative to other layers, for example.

It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined or illustrated in one of the figures, it will not need to be further discussed or illustrated in detail in the description of the figures that follows.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a waste crushing device for precision machining comprises a box body 1, wherein a supporting structure is arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, a feeding pipe 103 is symmetrically arranged at the top end of the box body 1 and is convenient for feeding, a discharging inclined pipe 104 is arranged at one side of the box body 1, a pipe cover is hinged to the port of the discharging inclined pipe 104, a handle is fixed on the pipe cover and is convenient for opening the pipe cover to collect waste, a first crushing structure is symmetrically arranged at the upper end inside the box body 1 and comprises a first driving rod 2 which is transversely and symmetrically inserted on the box body 1 from front to back, a communicating structure is arranged at the lower end of the outer part of the first driving rod 2, a second crushing structure is arranged at the lower end of the communicating structure and comprises a second driving rod 4 which is transversely inserted on one side plate of the box body 1 from left to right, a second main gear 401 is fixed at one end of the second driving rod 4, a second slave gear 402 is meshed at one side of the second main gear 401, and a second slave gear 402 is fixed at the middle part of the second slave gear 402, spiral crushing pieces are fixed on the second driving rod 4 and the second driven rod in an adaptive mode, the second driving rod 4 and the second driven rod are rotatably connected with the box body 1, one end of the second driving rod 4 is connected with a second motor, a second case 102 is arranged outside the second motor, the communicating structure comprises a fixed frame 3 symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of a top plate of the box body 1, the crushing rollers 203 are arranged in the fixed frame 3, the bottom end of the fixed frame 3 is connected with the gathering frame 301, the bottom end of the gathering frame 301 is connected with the communicating pipe 302, the bottom end of the communicating pipe 302 is connected with the adapting frame 403, the adapting frame 403 is adapted with the spiral crushing pieces, the adapting frame is fixed with the bottom plate of the box body 1, the two first motors are respectively controlled by the controller, and one first motor or the two first motors 403 can be selectively started according to the amount of waste materials to be crushed to carry out crushing operation.

As a specific example, the first shredding mechanism further includes a first master gear 201 fixed at one end of the first master gear 2, one side of the first master gear 201 is engaged with the first slave gear 202, a first slave gear 202 is fixed at the middle of the first slave gear 202, the first slave gear and the first master gear 2 are respectively and fittingly fixed with a shredding roller 203, one end of the first master gear 2 is connected with a first motor, the upper end of the back side of the box 1 is provided with a first box 101, the first motor is arranged in the first box 101, the first master gear 2 and the first slave gear are rotatably connected with the box 1, the front of the box 1 is provided with a controller which controls the device to operate, the bottom ends of the first motor and the second motor are respectively provided with support blocks which are fixed on the bottom plates of the first box 101 and the second box 102, when the waste is shredded, the waste is thrown into the box 1 from the feed pipe 103, the first shredding motor drives two shredding rollers 203 to shred the waste, the shredded waste enters the second shredding frame 403, the second shredding frame is adapted to discharge the waste from the helical shredding pipe 403, and the helical shredding pipe 104 to discharge the waste.

As a specific embodiment, the supporting structure comprises supporting columns fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1, supporting springs 501 are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting columns, supporting tubes 5 matched with the supporting columns are arranged outside the supporting springs 501, the supporting tubes 5 are connected with the supporting columns in a sliding mode, a circular truncated cone is fixed at the bottom end of each supporting tube 5, the bottom end of each supporting spring 501 is fixed with the circular truncated cone, the contact area between each supporting column and the ground is increased by the circular truncated cones, the stability of the device is improved, the supporting structure is arranged, when the device is used for crushing, the box body 1 is prone to vibrating, the supporting columns are close to and far away from the supporting tubes 5, the supporting springs 501 are correspondingly compressed and stretched, the box body 1 is buffered and supported, and the usability of the device is better improved.

Specifically, when the device is used, firstly, the controller is used to control the device to work, waste is thrown in from the feeding pipe 103, the first motor drives the first driving rod 2 and the first main gear 201 to rotate, the first main gear 201 drives the first driven gear 202 and the first driven rod to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 203 rotate relatively, the waste is crushed for the first time, the crushed waste enters the adaptation frame 403 through the aggregation frame 301 and the communication pipe 302, at the moment, the second motor drives the second driving rod 4 and the second main gear 401 to rotate, the second main gear 401 drives the second driven gear 402 and the second driven rod to rotate, so that the spiral crushing pieces rotate relatively to crush the waste for the second time, the crushed waste is spirally sent out of the box 1, and the discharging inclined pipe 104 is opened to collect the waste. It should be noted that the above-mentioned pulverizing roller 203, controller and pulverizing helical blade are all the prior art, and therefore the operation principle thereof will not be explained herein.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Waste material reducing mechanism for precision machining, including box (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the box body (1) is provided with a supporting structure, the top end of the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with a feeding pipe (103), one side of the box body (1) is provided with a discharging inclined pipe (104), the upper end inside the box body (1) is symmetrically provided with a first crushing structure, the first crushing structure comprises a first driving rod (2) which is inserted into a side plate of the box body (1) in a front-back transverse symmetrical mode, the lower end outside the first driving rod (2) is provided with a communicating structure, the lower end of the communicating structure is provided with a second crushing structure, the second crushing structure comprises a second driving rod (4) which is inserted into the side plate of the box body (1) in a left-right transverse mode, one end of the second driving rod (4) is fixed with a second main gear (401), one side of the second main gear (401) is meshed with a second driven gear (402), the second driven rod is fixed with a second driven rod in the middle of the gear (402), and spiral crushing pieces are fixed in the second driving rod (4) and driven rod in an adaptive mode.

2. The scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, wherein: the second driving rod (4) and the second driven rod are rotatably connected with the box body (1), one end of the second driving rod (4) is connected with a second motor, and a second case (102) is arranged outside the second motor.

3. The scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a collection box, including the fixed frame (3) of symmetry setting in box (1) roof bottom, communicating structure all is connected with gathering frame (301) including the symmetry fixed frame (3) of fixed frame (3) bottom, and gathering frame (301) bottom all is connected with communicating pipe (302), and communicating pipe (302) bottom is connected with adaptation frame (403), and adaptation frame (403) are fixed with box (1) bottom plate.

4. The scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing structure further comprises a first main gear (201) fixed at one end of the first driving rod (2), a first driven gear (202) is meshed with one side of the first main gear (201), a first driven rod is fixed in the middle of the first driven gear (202), and crushing rollers (203) are fixed on the first driven rod and the first driving rod (2) in a matched mode.

5. The scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, wherein: first initiative pole (2) one end all is connected with first motor, and box (1) dorsal surface upper end is provided with first case (101), and first initiative pole (2) and first driven lever rotate mutually with box (1) and are connected, and box (1) openly is provided with the controller.

6. The scrap crushing apparatus for precision machining according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting structure comprises supporting columns fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the box body (1), supporting springs (501) are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting columns, supporting tubes (5) matched with the supporting columns are arranged outside the supporting springs (501), and circular truncated cones are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting tubes (5).