CN217780149U - Kitchen garbage feeding and processing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a surplus rubbish feed processing mechanism in kitchen, include: a frame; the hopper is arranged on one side of the rack, and a material containing bin with an opening deviating from the rack is horizontally arranged on the hopper; the turnover device comprises two turnover arms, telescopic elements and connecting rods, wherein the two turnover arms are respectively positioned at two sides of the hopper far away from the material containing bin, one end of each turnover arm is hinged with the upper part of the rack, and the other end of each turnover arm is hinged with the side wall of the hopper; the fixed end of the telescopic element is hinged with the bottom of the frame, and the telescopic end of the telescopic element is hinged with the turnover arm; and at least one connecting rod is arranged, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper part of the rack, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper part of one side of the hopper close to the rack. The initial position of the hopper in the feeding and processing mechanism is located on the horizontal plane, the garbage truck can rapidly complete garbage dumping operation, the hopper is driven to be turned from a horizontal state to a vertical state relative to the rack through the turning device, and kitchen garbage in the hopper can be conveniently conveyed to the next procedure for processing.

Description

Kitchen garbage feeding and processing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a surplus rubbish material loading processing mechanism in kitchen.

Background

China is large in population, and a large amount of kitchen garbage is generated every day. In order to protect the environment, the kitchen waste needs to be treated by special equipment so as to achieve the purpose of secondary utilization. At present, the kitchen waste is usually transferred to a hopper of a kitchen waste feeding device by a garbage truck. Under the general condition, the hopper of rubbish charging equipment sets up to the opening upwards mostly, make things convenient for kitchen garbage to carry downwards in the hopper to other process treatment facility and carry out rubbish subsequent processing, in order to make other treatment facility can be connected with the charging equipment bottom in vertical direction, just need whole rubbish charging equipment to set up higher in vertical direction, so, the hopper is too high, it is inconvenient when transferring rubbish to the hopper to lead to the garbage truck, need special lift platform to lift the garbage truck to the operation of dumping of accomplishing rubbish again of take the altitude, or in sucking the hopper through the rubbish suction device in with the garbage truck, from this one, lead to kitchen garbage inefficiency at the material loading in-process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a surplus rubbish material loading processing mechanism in kitchen solves current rubbish material loading equipment in kitchen inconvenient when cooperating the garbage truck to carry out the material loading, the problem of inefficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a surplus rubbish feeding processing mechanism in kitchen, include:

a frame;

the kitchen waste collecting device comprises a rack, a hopper, a collecting bin and a conveying device, wherein the hopper is arranged on one side of the rack, and a containing bin with an opening deviating from the rack is horizontally arranged on the hopper and used for containing kitchen waste;

the turnover device is used for driving the hopper to turn over from a horizontal state to a vertical state relative to the rack and comprises a turnover arm, a telescopic element and a connecting rod, wherein,

two turnover arms are arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the hopper far away from the material containing bin, one end of each turnover arm is hinged with the upper part of the rack, and the other end of each turnover arm is hinged with the side wall of the hopper;

the fixed end of the telescopic element is hinged with the bottom of the frame, and the telescopic end of the telescopic element is hinged with the turnover arm;

and at least one connecting rod is arranged, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper part of the rack, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper part of one side of the hopper close to the rack.

Further, preferably, one side of the hopper, which is far away from the rack, extends horizontally outwards to form a material receiving bin connected with the material containing bin.

Furthermore, preferably, the outer side walls of the hopper and the receiving bin are fixedly provided with supporting frames.

On the basis of the technical scheme, it is preferred, the frame includes mounting bracket and mount, the mount level set up in mounting bracket one side bottom and with mounting bracket fixed connection, the direction opening has been seted up to the mount upper level, the hopper level sets up on the direction opening, the one end and the mounting bracket top lateral wall fixed connection of upset arm, the other end and the hopper lateral wall hinge of upset arm are connected, the one end hinge that telescopic element's stiff end and mount are close to the mounting bracket connects, telescopic element's flexible end and the middle part hinge of upset arm are connected, the one end and the mounting bracket top lateral wall hinge of connecting rod are connected, the other end and hopper top lateral wall hinge are connected.

On above-mentioned technical scheme's basis, it is preferred, still include conveyor, conveyor includes a conveyer section of thick bamboo, rotates motor and hob, the vertical setting of a conveyer section of thick bamboo is at the hopper lateral wall to be linked together with flourishing feed bin, the hob rotates to set up in a conveyer section of thick bamboo, rotates motor fixed mounting in a conveyer section of thick bamboo one end, its output shaft and hob fixed connection, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side of hopper is kept away from on the top of a conveyer section of thick bamboo.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the hopper is preferably further provided with two groups of protection devices, the two groups of protection devices are symmetrically arranged and are respectively fixedly arranged on the fixing frames on the two sides of the hopper, and when the hopper is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the protection devices are used for supporting the hopper.

Further, it is preferred, protector includes bracing piece, flat push cylinder, fixing base and locating part, the vertical fixed one end of keeping away from the mounting bracket at the mount that sets up of bracing piece, the fixing base is fixed to be set up at the bracing piece top, and the locating part level passes the fixing base, and can be for fixing base towards direction opening direction horizontal migration, the fixed end of flat push cylinder sets up on the bracing piece, the one end fixed connection of its flexible end and locating part.

Furthermore, preferably, the bottom of one side of the support frame, which is close to the mounting frame, is provided with a first contact part, the mounting frame is provided with a first sensing element for identifying the first contact part, the side wall of the upper part of the conveying cylinder is horizontally provided with a second contact part, and the top of the mounting frame is provided with a second sensing element for identifying the second contact part.

Preferably, one end of the fixing base, which is far away from the horizontal pushing cylinder, is provided with a third sensing element for identifying one end of the limiting part, the end of the limiting part, which is connected with the horizontal pushing cylinder, is provided with a third contact portion, and one end of the fixing base, which is close to the horizontal pushing cylinder, is provided with a fourth sensing element for identifying the third contact portion.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has for prior art:

(1) The utility model discloses a kitchen waste feeding and processing mechanism, through setting up the hopper in one side of frame, under the initial condition, the holding bin opening on the hopper is horizontal, and deviate from the frame, make things convenient for the garbage truck to dump kitchen waste into the hopper, feed bin opening structure upwards for traditional hopper, the hopper initial position in the feeding and processing mechanism of this embodiment is located the horizontal plane, need not to dispose elevating platform and cooperate the garbage truck to carry out kitchen waste and dump, the garbage truck can accomplish the rubbish dumping operation fast, after the hopper finishes kitchen waste collection, drive the hopper to overturn into vertical state by the horizontal state for the frame through turning device, and then can make things convenient for kitchen waste in the hopper to carry to next process and handle, whole feeding and processing mechanism simple structure, therefore, the cost is low, and the work efficiency is high;

(2) The material receiving bin is connected with the material containing bin and extends outwards in the horizontal direction of the hopper, so that when the garbage truck dumps garbage, the material receiving bin can receive kitchen garbage in advance, the garbage carrying capacity of the whole hopper can be improved, and the garbage loading treatment efficiency is improved;

(3) The support frames are arranged on the outer sides of the hopper and the receiving bin, so that the structural strength of the whole hopper can be improved, high-strength load is met, and the structural stability of the whole feeding mechanism is improved;

(4) By arranging the mounting frame, the hopper and the turnover device are convenient to mount, and meanwhile, the guide opening is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame, so that a horizontal placing space can be provided for the hopper in an initial state;

(5) The conveying device is arranged on the vertical side wall of the hopper, so that after the hopper finishes feeding garbage, the hopper is turned from a horizontal state to a vertical state under the action of the turning device, and the screw rod rotates to discharge the garbage in the hopper from the discharge port and convey the garbage to the next process;

(6) By arranging the protective device, when the hopper is turned from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the hopper can be supported, so that potential safety hazards caused by reverse turning of the hopper due to mechanical or electrical faults are avoided; (7) By arranging the first sensing element and the second sensing element, the hopper can be accurately detected to be in a horizontal state and a vertical state, the protection device can be conveniently and selectively started, the hopper can be protected in the vertical direction, and the safety guarantee is improved;

(8) Through setting up third inductive element, can detect whether the locating part stretches out along the fixing base, through setting up fourth inductive element, can detect the locating part and stretch out the degree of targetting in place to realize protector's accurate opening or closing, further improve whole material loading processing mechanism's security and reliability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a horizontal structure of a feeding and treating mechanism for kitchen garbage disclosed by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vertical structure of the kitchen garbage loading and processing mechanism disclosed by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hopper and the conveying device disclosed by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the rack and the turnover mechanism disclosed by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 4;

the attached drawings are as follows:

1. a frame; 2. a hopper; 21. a material containing bin; 3. a turning device; 31. a turning arm; 32. a telescopic element; 33. a connecting rod; 22. a material receiving bin; 4. a support frame; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a fixed mount; 121. a guide opening; 5. a conveying device; 51. a delivery cartridge; 52. rotating the motor; 53. a screw rod; 511. a discharge outlet; 6. a guard; 61. a support bar; 62. a horizontal pushing cylinder; 63. a fixed seat; 64. a limiting member; 41. a first contact portion; 122. a first inductive element; 512. a second contact portion; 111. a second inductive element; 65. a third inductive element; 66. a fourth inductive element; 641. a third contact portion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 1, with reference to figure 2, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage loading and processing mechanism, which comprises a frame 1, a hopper 2 and a turnover device 3.

The frame 1 is used as a base of the whole feeding and processing mechanism, is usually fixedly arranged on the ground in actual use, and is particularly fixedly arranged on the ground of a kitchen waste production workshop so as to be conveniently connected with other kitchen waste reprocessing equipment.

Hopper 2 for receive kitchen garbage, it is concrete, hopper 2 sets up in 1 one side of frame, compares in prior art, and hopper 2's among the prior art feed bin initial state is vertical upwards, and hopper 2 is higher in vertical direction position, and rubbish is emptyd to inconvenient garbage truck, needs configuration lift platform. And 2 initial conditions of hopper of this embodiment are the level setting, have seted up flourishing feed bin 21 on the hopper 2, and the opening of flourishing feed bin 21 deviates from frame 1, from this, and 2 initial positions of hopper among the material loading processing mechanism of this embodiment are located the horizontal plane, need not to dispose lift platform and cooperate the garbage truck to carry out kitchen garbage and empty, and the garbage truck can accomplish the rubbish fast and empty the operation.

It is worth noting that: the feed bin opening of hopper 2 is the level setting, can understand that the feed bin flushes with the bottom surface, and so, whole hopper 2 is in lower mounted position on frame 1, and then makes things convenient for the garbage truck to empty kitchen garbage to 2 in.

After the garbage collection of kitchen is accomplished to hopper 2, need be in vertical state with rubbish in hopper 2, make things convenient for rubbish to carry from top to bottom to next process through the dead weight and handle.

Therefore, the present embodiment drives the hopper 2 to be turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state relative to the rack 1 through the turning device 3, so that the kitchen waste in the hopper 2 can be conveniently conveyed to the next process for treatment.

Specifically, the tilting device 3 comprises a tilting arm 31, a telescopic element 32 and a connecting rod 33, wherein,

two turnover arms 31 are arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the hopper 2 far away from the material containing bin 21, one end of each turnover arm 31 is hinged with the upper part of the rack 1, and the other end of each turnover arm 31 is hinged with the side wall of the hopper 2; from this setting, hopper 2 that make has set up the relation of rotating the connection through upset arm 31 and frame 1, and 2 both sides of hopper set up upset arm 31 respectively simultaneously, can guarantee that structural connection is stable between frame 1 and the hopper 2, improve 2 upset security of hopper.

The fixed end of the telescopic element 32 is connected with the bottom of the frame 1, and the telescopic end of the telescopic element is hinged with the turnover arm 31; in this embodiment, the telescopic element 32 may be a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the fixed end of the telescopic element 32 is a cylinder body, and the telescopic end is a piston rod.

And at least one connecting rod 33 is arranged, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper part of the rack 1, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper part of one side of the hopper 2 close to the rack 1. From this setting, through connecting rod 33 respectively with frame 1 and hopper 2 hinged joint, can utilize frame 1 to retrain hopper 2 through connecting rod 33, avoid hopper 2 to have external force to drive down and overturn on upset arm 31.

In the setting of above-mentioned structure, when hopper 2 need overturn to vertical state at the horizontality, the flexible end extension of telescopic element 32, drive upset arm 31 rotates around frame 1 and upset arm 31 pin joint, and at rotatory in-process, upset arm 31 drives hopper 2 and overturns to vertical state by the horizontal direction, and by connecting rod 33 tractive hopper 2, avoid in the upset process simultaneously, hopper 2 overturns around upset arm 31 by oneself, leads to the rubbish in the hopper 2 to tip over.

The feeding processing mechanism of the embodiment is simple in structure, low in cost and high in working efficiency.

In some preferred embodiments, a receiving bin 22 connected with the material containing bin 21 is formed by extending horizontally outwards from one side of the hopper 2 away from the frame 1. Therefore, when the garbage truck dumps garbage, the material receiving bin 22 can receive kitchen garbage in advance, the bearing capacity of the whole hopper 2 for the garbage can be improved, and the garbage loading treatment efficiency is improved.

In some preferred embodiments, the outer side walls of the hopper 2 and the receiving bin 22 are fixedly provided with a support frame 4. From this setting, can improve the structural strength of whole hopper 2, satisfy high strength load, improve whole feed mechanism's structural stability.

For convenient installation hopper 2 and turning device 3, this embodiment is as structural design to frame 1, it is concrete, refer to fig. 4 and show, frame 1 includes mounting bracket 11 and mount 12, mounting bracket 11 is vertical setting, mount 12 level set up in mounting bracket 11 one side bottom and with mounting bracket 11 fixed connection, direction opening 121 has been seted up to mount 12 coparallel, 2 levels of hopper set up on direction opening 121, from this set up, can be at initial condition, place the space for hopper 2 provides the horizontality, make hopper 2 lie in direction opening 121 and flush with the bottom surface at the horizontal direction, make things convenient for the garbage truck when dumping rubbish, can follow the bottom surface to holding feed rubbish in the feed bin 21.

One end of overturning arm 31 is fixedly connected with the top side wall of mounting frame 11, the other end of overturning arm 31 is hinged with the side wall of hopper 2, the fixed end of telescopic element 32 is hinged with one end of mounting frame 12 close to mounting frame 11, the telescopic end of telescopic element 32 is hinged with the middle part of overturning arm 31, one end of connecting rod 33 is hinged with the top side wall of mounting frame 11, and the other end is hinged with the side wall of hopper 2. Therefore, all components of the whole turnover device 3 are reasonably arranged on the mounting rack 11 and the fixing rack 12, and the stable movement of the turnover device is ensured.

In order to facilitate conveying the garbage in the hopper 2 to the next process, as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment further provides a conveying device 5, the conveying device 5 includes a conveying cylinder 51, a rotating motor 52 and a screw rod 53, the conveying cylinder 51 is vertically arranged on the outer side wall of the hopper 2, specifically, the conveying cylinder 51 is vertically arranged on one side of the hopper 2 close to the mounting rack 11 and communicated with the containing bin 21, the screw rod 53 is rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinder 51, the rotating motor 52 is fixedly arranged at one end of the conveying cylinder 51, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod 53, and a discharge opening 511 is formed in one side of the top end of the conveying cylinder 51 far away from the hopper 2.

According to the arrangement, after the hopper 2 finishes feeding garbage, under the action of the turnover device 3, the hopper 2 is turned over from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the conveying device 5 is located under the hopper 2, kitchen garbage in the hopper 2 enters the conveying cylinder 51 due to self weight, the rotating motor 52 drives the screw rod 53 to rotate, and the screw rod 53 rotates to discharge the garbage in the hopper 2 from the discharge port 511 and convey the garbage to the next process. Through setting up turning device 3 on 2 vertical lateral walls of hopper, compare in traditional directness and set up refuse treatment equipment under hopper 2, the whole structure of material loading processing mechanism of this embodiment is the level and sets up the principle, has made things convenient for the garbage truck material loading on the one hand, and on the other hand realizes follow-up refuse treatment process through the upset, avoids whole refuse treatment mechanism design complicated, and has avoided whole refuse treatment mechanism to set up too greatly in vertical direction.

Simultaneously, the discharge opening 511 is arranged at the upper part of the conveying cylinder 51, when the hopper 2 is turned to be in a vertical state, the conveying cylinder 51 is in a horizontal state, and the discharge opening 511 is just positioned at one side of the mounting frame 11 far away from the hopper 2, so that the butt joint with other processes is facilitated.

As some preferred embodiments of this embodiment, because hopper 2 overturns to the vertical state after, the full load rubbish in hopper 2 this moment, it is out of order that telescopic element 32 is possible this moment, or take place machinery, electrical apparatus trouble, lead to hopper 2 to the horizontality upset by the vertical state, can cause the incident to the operating personnel around the material loading processing agency, so, this embodiment has still set up protector 6, protector 6 symmetry is provided with two sets ofly, fixed setting is respectively on the mount 12 of 2 both sides of hopper, when hopper 2 overturns to vertical state by the horizontality, protector 6 is used for supporting hopper 2, and then retrain hopper 2 to vertical state, avoid its upset.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the protection device 6 includes a support rod 61, a horizontal pushing cylinder 62, a fixing seat 63 and a limiting member 64, wherein the support rod 61 is vertically and fixedly disposed at one end of the fixing frame 12 far away from the mounting frame 11, the fixing seat 63 is fixedly disposed at the top of the support rod 61, the limiting member 64 horizontally penetrates through the fixing seat 63, and can horizontally move towards the direction of the guide opening 121 relative to the fixing seat 63, the fixing end of the horizontal pushing cylinder 62 is fixedly disposed on the support rod 61, and the telescopic end thereof is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting member 64. By adopting the structure, when the hopper 2 is completely in a vertical state on the machine frame 1, the horizontal pushing cylinder 62 drives the limiting piece 64 to extend out of the fixed seat 63, the limiting piece 64 extends to the bottom of the whole hopper 2, the hopper 2 is supported by the limiting piece 64, and meanwhile, the hopper 2 is restrained by the turnover device 3, so that the hopper 2 can be prevented from being turned over reversely.

In order to ensure that the protection device 6 is opened at a proper time and the turning state of the hopper 2 is reliably performed, referring to fig. 5 and 6, in this embodiment, a first contact portion 41 is disposed at the bottom of the supporting frame 4 near one side of the mounting frame 11, a first sensing element 122 for identifying the first contact portion 41 is disposed on the fixing frame 12, a second contact portion 512 is horizontally disposed on the side wall of the upper portion of the conveying cylinder 51, and a second sensing element 111 for identifying the second contact portion 512 is disposed at the top of the mounting frame 11. The first sensing element 122 and the second sensing element 111 are proximity switches or photoelectric sensors, the first contact portion 41 and the second contact portion 512 are baffles or other signal-receiving members, and when the first sensing element 122 senses the first contact portion 41, it indicates that the hopper 2 is in a horizontal state, and the protection device 6 does not need to be opened. When the second sensing element 111 senses the second contact portion 512, it indicates that the hopper 2 is now in an upright position, and the shielding device 6 needs to be opened.

In order to detect whether the protection device 6 is activated in place, referring to fig. 7, the scheme adopted by the embodiment is as follows: a third sensing element 65 for identifying one end of the limiting member 64 is disposed at one end of the fixed base 63 away from the horizontal pushing cylinder 62, a third contact portion 641 is disposed at one end of the limiting member 64 connected to the horizontal pushing cylinder 62, and a fourth sensing element 66 for identifying the third contact portion 641 is disposed at one end of the fixed base 63 close to the horizontal pushing cylinder 62. When the third sensing element 65 does not sense the limiting member 64, the limiting member 64 is shown to be extended, when the third sensing element 65 senses the limiting member 64, but the fourth sensing element does not sense the third contact portion 641, the limiting member 64 is shown to be extended but not extended to the right position, when the third sensing element 65 senses the limiting member 64, and simultaneously, when the fourth sensing element senses the third contact portion 641, the limiting member 64 is shown to be extended and extended to the right position. The third and fourth sensing elements 65 and 66 are also proximity switches or photosensors. The third contact portion 641 is a sensing component cooperating with the proximity switch, and may be a protruding portion on the limiting member 64.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

under initial condition, hopper 2 is in the horizontality, protector 6 does not start, during garbage truck dumped the surplus rubbish in kitchen to hopper 2, after the rubbish is held in hopper 2, after hopper 2 turned over to vertical state by the horizontality under turning device 3's effect, protector 6 starts, locating part 64 supports hopper 2, conveyor 5 is located under hopper 2 this moment, surplus rubbish in the kitchen in hopper 2 enters into transport cylinder 51 because of the dead weight, rotation motor 52 drives hob 53 rotatory, hob 53 rotates and discharges the rubbish in hopper 2 and carries to next process by bin outlet 511. After the garbage in the hopper 2 is conveyed, the limiting member 64 retracts, and the turnover device 3 drives the hopper 2 to turn from the vertical state to the horizontal state, so that the garbage truck can conveniently dump the garbage next time.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage loading processing mechanism which characterized in that includes:

a frame (1);

the kitchen waste collecting device comprises a hopper (2) arranged on one side of a rack (1), wherein a material containing bin (21) with an opening deviating from the rack (1) is horizontally arranged on the hopper (2), and the material containing bin (21) is used for containing kitchen waste;

the turnover device (3) is used for driving the hopper (2) to turn over from a horizontal state to a vertical state relative to the frame (1) and comprises a turnover arm (31), a telescopic element (32) and a connecting rod (33), wherein,

two turnover arms (31) are arranged and are respectively positioned at two sides of the hopper (2) far away from the material containing bin (21), one end of each turnover arm (31) is hinged with the upper part of the rack (1), and the other end of each turnover arm is hinged with the side wall of the hopper (2);

the fixed end of the telescopic element (32) is connected with the bottom of the frame (1), and the telescopic end of the telescopic element is hinged with the turnover arm (31);

and at least one connecting rod (33) is arranged, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper part of the rack (1), and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the upper part of one side, close to the rack (1), of the hopper (2).

2. The kitchen waste loading and disposal mechanism of claim 1, further comprising: one side of the hopper (2) far away from the rack (1) horizontally extends outwards to form a material receiving bin (22) connected with the material containing bin (21).

3. The kitchen waste feeding and disposing mechanism according to claim 2, further comprising: and support frames (4) are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the hopper (2) and the material receiving bin (22).

4. The kitchen waste loading and disposal mechanism of claim 3, further comprising: frame (1) includes mounting bracket (11) and mount (12), mount (12) level set up in mounting bracket (11) one side bottom and with mounting bracket (11) fixed connection, and direction opening (121) have been seted up to mount (12) higher authority, hopper (2) level sets up on direction opening (121), the one end and mounting bracket (11) top lateral wall fixed connection of upset arm (31), and the other end and hopper (2) lateral wall hinge of upset arm (31) are connected, and the stiff end of telescopic element (32) is connected near the one end hinge of mounting bracket (11) with mount (12), and the flexible end of telescopic element (32) is connected with the middle part hinge of upset arm (31), and the one end and mounting bracket (11) top lateral wall hinge of connecting rod (33) are connected, and the other end is connected with hopper (2) top lateral wall hinge.

5. The kitchen waste loading and disposal mechanism of claim 4, further comprising: still include conveyor (5), conveyor (5) are including carrying section of thick bamboo (51), rotating motor (52) and hob (53), carry the vertical setting of section of thick bamboo (51) at hopper (2) lateral wall to be linked together with flourishing feed bin (21), hob (53) rotate and set up in carrying section of thick bamboo (51), rotate motor (52) fixed mounting and in carrying section of thick bamboo (51) one end, its output shaft and hob (53) fixed connection, and bin outlet (511) have been seted up to one side that hopper (2) were kept away from to the top of carrying section of thick bamboo (51).

6. The kitchen waste loading and disposal mechanism of claim 5, further comprising: the hopper is characterized by further comprising two groups of protection devices (6), wherein the two groups of protection devices (6) are symmetrically arranged and are respectively fixedly arranged on fixing frames (12) on two sides of the hopper (2), and when the hopper (2) is turned from a horizontal state to a vertical state, the protection devices (6) are used for supporting the hopper (2).

7. The kitchen waste loading and processing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: protector (6) are including bracing piece (61), horizontal push cylinder (62), fixing base (63) and locating part (64), the vertical fixed one end of keeping away from mounting bracket (11) in mount (12) that sets up in bracing piece (61), fixing base (63) are fixed to be set up at bracing piece (61) top, and fixing base (63) are passed to locating part (64) level, and can be for fixing base (63) towards guide opening (121) direction horizontal migration, the fixed end of horizontal push cylinder (62) is fixed to be set up on bracing piece (61), its one end fixed connection with locating part (64).

8. The kitchen waste feeding and disposing mechanism according to claim 7, further comprising: the bottom that support frame (4) is close to mounting bracket (11) one side is provided with first contact site (41), be provided with first inductive element (122) that are used for discerning first contact site (41) on mount (12), conveying cylinder (51) upper portion lateral wall level is provided with second contact site (512), mounting bracket (11) top is provided with second inductive element (111) that are used for discerning second contact site (512).

9. The kitchen waste feeding and processing mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: one end of the fixed seat (63) far away from the horizontal pushing cylinder (62) is provided with a third sensing element (65) used for identifying one end of the limiting part (64), one end of the limiting part (64) connected with the horizontal pushing cylinder (62) is provided with a third contact part (641), and one end of the fixed seat (63) near the horizontal pushing cylinder (62) is provided with a fourth sensing element (66) used for identifying the third contact part (641).

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