CN217648025U

CN217648025U - Numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning up scraps

Info

Publication number: CN217648025U
Application number: CN202221186266.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘清; 吴小鹏; 许锋
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dagang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dagang Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool convenient to clearance piece, including bottom plate, support frame and lathe body, the support frame is installed on the bottom plate, and the cooperation of lathe body is connected on the support frame, be provided with clearance mechanism and lubricating mechanism on the lathe body, clearance mechanism includes the collecting box, accepts seat, slant shell, backup pad, fan, first motor and bellows, and the collecting box is installed on the bottom plate, and the design of clearance mechanism can be collected the piece through the effect of collecting box and slant shell, discharges the piece along the bellows under the effect of fan to avoid the piece to produce the influence to the processing of lathe, promoted the quality of using.

Description

Numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning up scraps

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a digit control machine tool technical field with piece clearance function specifically is a digit control machine tool convenient to clearance piece.

Background

The numerically controlled machine tool is an automatic machine tool with program control system, and the control system can logically process the program defined by control code or other symbolic instruction, decode it, use the coded digital representation, input it into numerically controlled device by means of information carrier, and make operation processing, and the numerically controlled device can give out various control signals to control the action of machine tool, and can automatically machine the part according to the required form and size of drawing. Patent No. cn202121927487.X discloses a cleaning device for digit control machine tool.

1. In the scheme, because more chips can be generated in the use of the machine tool, if only a single fan is arranged, the condition of insufficient wind power can be caused, and the normal chip cleaning work is further influenced, so that the integral using effect is influenced.

2. In prior art, if long-time fixed can cause the corrosion of bolt, can influence holistic dismantlement, if can not be convenient lubricate can influence holistic use quality, and then influenced the life of this device.

3. In the prior art, since the cutting end of the machine tool is not only processed in a single axial direction, if the cutting end of the machine tool cannot be conveniently rotated, the processing effect and the processing precision are affected, and the use convenience is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a digit control machine tool convenient to clearance piece to solve the technical problem who mentions in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a digit control machine tool convenient to clearance piece, includes bottom plate, support frame and lathe body, the support frame is installed on the bottom plate, and lathe body cooperation is connected on the support frame, be provided with clearance mechanism and lubricating mechanism on the lathe body, clearance mechanism includes the collecting box, accepts seat, slant shell, backup pad, fan, first motor and bellows, and the collecting box is installed on the bottom plate, connects the slant shell on the collecting box, connects on the slant shell and accepts the seat, the backup pad is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality ofly the backup pad is installed respectively on accepting the seat, and the fan is installed on the bottom plate, and the bellows is connected to the one end of fan, and outside collecting device is connected to the other end of fan, and the bellows intercommunication is on the collecting box, and first motor is installed on the fan, and the end cooperation that stretches out of first motor is connected on the fan, lubricating mechanism installs on the support frame, is provided with slewing mechanism on the lathe body.

Preferably, the lubricating mechanism comprises a lubricating bolt, a rubber plug and a sealing ring, the lubricating bolt penetrates through the supporting frame and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate, a communicating groove is formed in the lubricating bolt, the rubber plug is installed in the communicating groove, the sealing ring is arranged on the rubber plug, a sealing groove is formed in the communicating groove, the sealing ring is installed in the sealing groove, and the lubricating effect is guaranteed due to the design of the lubricating mechanism.

Preferably, the lubricating bolt is provided with a plurality of lubricating holes, the lubricating holes are respectively arranged along the side surface of the lubricating bolt, each lubricating hole is respectively communicated with the communicating groove, and the design of the lubricating holes ensures the lubricating quality.

Preferably in further, the rotating mechanism comprises a bearing shell, a second motor, a speed reducer, a bearing mechanism and a driving mechanism, the bearing shell is mounted on the machine tool body, the speed reducer is mounted on the bearing shell, the second motor is mounted on the bearing shell, the bearing mechanism and the driving mechanism are respectively mounted on the bearing shell, and the design of the rotating mechanism ensures the processing effect.

In further preferred, the supporting mechanism includes axis of rotation and rotation seat, it is provided with two to rotate the seat, and two it installs respectively on the bearing shell to rotate the seat, and axis of rotation cooperation is connected on the speed reducer, and the axis of rotation rotates to be connected two rotate on the seat, the pivoted effect has been guaranteed in supporting mechanism's design.

In a further preferred mode, the driving mechanism comprises a third motor and a processing piece, the third motor is mounted on the rotating shaft, the processing piece is mounted on the extending end of the third motor, and the design of the driving mechanism ensures the processing continuity.

Preferably in further, the first motor and the fan are respectively provided with two fans, the two fans are respectively installed on the bottom plate, each fan is connected with a corrugated pipe, and the cleaning effect is guaranteed by the design of the two first motors and the design of the two fans.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a be convenient for clear up clastic digit control machine tool possesses following beneficial effect:

the design of clearance mechanism can be collected the piece through the effect of collecting box and slant shell, discharges the piece along the bellows under the effect of fan to avoid the piece to produce the influence to the processing of lathe, promoted the quality of using.

The lubricating mechanism design has guaranteed after long-time the use, can avoid the bolt to take place the condition of rusty, has promoted holistic life, has reduced the cost of maintaining simultaneously, has increased the convenience of using.

The slewing mechanism design can drive the rotation of third motor and processing piece under the effect through second motor and speed reducer to can rotate on the angle of difference, promote the variety of processing, also promote the efficiency of processing simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning debris according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lubricating bolt according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle collecting box, the inclined shell and the supporting plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support frame; 3. a machine tool body; 4. a collection box; 5. a bearing seat; 6. an inclined shell; 7. a support plate; 8. a fan; 9. a first motor; 10. a bellows; 11. lubricating the bolt; 12. a rubber plug; 13. a seal ring; 14. a communicating groove; 15. a sealing groove; 16. a lubrication hole; 17. a bearing shell; 18. a second motor; 19. a speed reducer; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a rotating seat; 22. a third motor; 23. and (5) processing the slices.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a numerical control machine tool convenient for cleaning debris comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 2 and a machine tool body 3, wherein the support frame 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the machine tool body 3 is connected to the support frame 2 in a matching manner, the machine tool body 3 is provided with a cleaning mechanism and a lubricating mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting box 4, a bearing seat 5, an inclined shell 6, a support plate 7, a fan 8, a first motor 9 and a corrugated pipe 10, the collecting box 4 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the inclined shell 6 is connected to the collecting box 4, the bearing seat 5 is connected to the inclined shell 6, the plurality of support plates 7 are arranged, the plurality of support plates 7 are respectively installed on the bearing seat 5, the fan 8 is installed on the bottom plate 1, one end of the fan 8 is connected to the corrugated pipe 10, the other end of the fan 8 is connected to an external collecting device, the corrugated pipe 10 is communicated with the collecting box 4, the first motor 9 is installed on the fan 8, and the extending end of the first motor 9 is connected on the fan 8 in a matching way, the lubricating mechanism is arranged on the support frame 2, the machine tool body 3 is provided with a rotating mechanism, the first motor 9 and the fan 8 are respectively provided with two fans 8, the two fans 8 are respectively arranged on the bottom plate 1, each fan 8 is connected with a corrugated pipe 10, when the machine tool is used, firstly, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the plurality of supporting plates 7, then, the workpiece is processed through the machine tool, the generated debris can fall into the collecting box 4 along the gaps among the plurality of supporting plates 7, then, the first motor 9 is started, the fan 8 is driven to rotate through the first motor 9, so that negative pressure can be generated in the collecting box 4, the debris in the collecting box 4 can be discharged outside through the corrugated pipes 10, and because of the arrangement of the two fans 8, the generation of dead angle of adsorption can be avoided, and the adsorption effect is improved, thereby completing the cleaning process.

The lubricating mechanism comprises a lubricating bolt 11, a rubber plug 12 and a sealing ring 13, wherein the lubricating bolt 11 penetrates through a supporting frame 2 and is in threaded connection with the bottom plate 1, a communicating groove 14 is formed in the lubricating bolt 11, the rubber plug 12 is installed in the communicating groove 14, the sealing ring 13 is arranged on the communicating groove 12, a sealing groove 15 is formed in the communicating groove 14, the sealing ring 13 is installed in the sealing groove 15, a lubricating hole 16 is formed in the lubricating bolt 11, the lubricating holes 16 are multiple and are respectively arranged along the side face of the lubricating bolt 11, each lubricating hole 16 is respectively communicated with the communicating groove 14, when lubrication is conducted, the rubber plug 12 is firstly pulled out of the communicating groove 14 and then lubricating oil is injected into the communicating groove 14, the communicating groove 14 is connected with the multiple lubricating holes 16, so that the lubricating oil can be injected into the lubricating bolt 11 and a sliding rail to lubricate the sliding rail, the rubber plug 12 is then installed on the communicating groove 14, the sealing groove 15 is sealed through the sealing ring 13 on the rubber plug 12, the leakage of the lubricating oil is avoided, and the lubricating process is completed.

The rotating mechanism comprises a bearing shell 17, a second motor 18, a speed reducer 19, a bearing mechanism and a driving mechanism, the bearing shell 17 is installed on the machine tool body 3, the speed reducer 19 is installed on the bearing shell 17, the second motor 18 is installed on the bearing shell 17, the bearing mechanism and the driving mechanism are installed on the bearing shell 17 respectively, the bearing mechanism comprises two rotating shafts 20 and two rotating seats 21, the two rotating seats 21 are installed on the bearing shell 17 respectively, the rotating shafts 20 are connected to the speed reducer 19 in a matched mode, the rotating shafts 20 are connected to the two rotating seats 21 in a rotating mode, the driving mechanism comprises a third motor 22 and a processing piece 23, the third motor 22 is installed on the rotating shafts 20, the processing piece 23 is installed at the extending end of the third motor 22, when processing is carried out, different requirements exist due to different workpieces with different angles, when processing is required to be carried out, the second motor 18 is started firstly, the second motor 18 drives the speed reducer 19 to rotate through the second motor 18, the third motor 22 is installed on the rotating shafts 20, therefore, processing of the third motor 22 can be driven to carry out processing of different angles, then processing is carried out under the action of the processing piece 23, and the whole process is finished.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, when a machine tool is used, a workpiece to be machined is firstly placed on a plurality of supporting plates 7, then the workpiece is machined by the machine tool, generated debris falls into a collection box 4 along a gap between the supporting plates 7, then a first motor 9 is started, a fan 8 is driven to rotate by the first motor 9, so that negative pressure can be generated in the collection box 4, the debris in the collection box 4 can be discharged to the outside through a corrugated pipe 10, and due to the arrangement of the two fans 8, adsorption dead corners can be avoided, so that the adsorption effect is improved, and further, the cleaning process is completed.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 2, when processing is performed, because different workpieces have different requirements, when angular processing needs to be performed, the second motor 18 is first started, the second motor 18 drives the speed reducer 19 to rotate, and because the third motor 22 is installed on the rotating shaft 20, the third motor 22 can be driven to perform processing at different angles, and then processing is performed under the action of the processing sheet 23, thereby completing the entire process.

In all the above-mentioned embodiments, the connection between two components may be selected from welding, bolt and nut fit connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection methods according to actual situations, which are not repeated herein, and it is preferable to consider welding in the above description, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool convenient to clearance is clastic, includes bottom plate (1), support frame (2) and lathe body (3), install on bottom plate (1) support frame (2), and lathe body (3) cooperation is connected on support frame (2), its characterized in that: the machine tool comprises a machine tool body (3), and is characterized in that a cleaning mechanism and a lubricating mechanism are arranged on the machine tool body (3), the cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting box (4), a bearing seat (5), an oblique shell (6), a plurality of supporting plates (7), a fan (8), a first motor (9) and a corrugated pipe (10), the collecting box (4) is installed on a bottom plate (1), the oblique shell (6) is connected to the collecting box (4), the bearing seat (5) is connected to the oblique shell (6), the supporting plates (7) are arranged in a plurality and are respectively installed on the bearing seat (5), the fan (8) is installed on the bottom plate (1), one end of the fan (8) is connected with the corrugated pipe (10), the other end of the fan (8) is connected with an external collecting device, the corrugated pipe (10) is communicated with the collecting box (4), the first motor (9) is installed on the fan (8), the extending end of the first motor (9) is connected to the fan (8) in a matched mode, the lubricating mechanism is installed on a supporting frame (2), and a rotating mechanism is arranged on the machine tool body (3).

2. A numerically controlled machine tool to facilitate the cleaning of debris, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: lubricating mechanism includes lubricating bolt (11), rubber buffer (12) and sealing washer (13), and supporting frame (2) threaded connection is passed in lubricating bolt (11) on bottom plate (1), has seted up on lubricating bolt (11) intercommunication groove (14), and install in intercommunication groove (14) rubber buffer (12), be provided with sealing washer (13) on rubber buffer (12), seted up on intercommunication groove (14) seal groove (15), install in seal groove (15) sealing washer (13).

3. The numerical control machine tool for facilitating the cleaning of chips according to claim 2, wherein: the lubricating bolt (11) is provided with a plurality of lubricating holes (16), the lubricating holes (16) are respectively arranged along the side face of the lubricating bolt (11), and each lubricating hole (16) is respectively communicated with the communicating groove (14).

4. A numerically controlled machine tool to facilitate the cleaning of debris, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating mechanism comprises a bearing shell (17), a second motor (18), a speed reducer (19), a bearing mechanism and a driving mechanism, the bearing shell (17) is installed on the machine tool body (3), the speed reducer (19) is installed on the bearing shell (17), the second motor (18) is installed on the bearing shell (17), and the bearing mechanism and the driving mechanism are installed on the bearing shell (17) respectively.

5. A numerically controlled machine tool to facilitate the cleaning of debris according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (20) and two rotating seats (21), the two rotating seats (21) are arranged, the two rotating seats (21) are respectively installed on the supporting shell (17), the rotating shaft (20) is connected to the speed reducer (19) in a matched mode, and the rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the two rotating seats (21).

6. The numerical control machine tool for facilitating the cleaning of chips according to claim 4, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a third motor (22) and a processing piece (23), the third motor (22) is installed on the rotating shaft (20), and the processing piece (23) is installed on the extending end of the third motor (22).

7. The numerical control machine tool for facilitating the cleaning of chips according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (9) and the fans (8) are respectively provided with two fans, the two fans (8) are respectively installed on the bottom plate (1), and each fan (8) is connected with a corrugated pipe (10).