CN217591513U - Seed shelling device for sterile culture of cotton - Google Patents
Seed shelling device for sterile culture of cotton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217591513U CN217591513U CN202220833606.3U CN202220833606U CN217591513U CN 217591513 U CN217591513 U CN 217591513U CN 202220833606 U CN202220833606 U CN 202220833606U CN 217591513 U CN217591513 U CN 217591513U
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- seed
- fixedly connected
- shelling
- cotton
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-4-[(4-methyl-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)naphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1ccc(N=Nc2c(O)c(cc3ccccc23)C(=O)Nc2cccc(c2)[N+]([O-])=O)c(c1)[N+]([O-])=O MCSXGCZMEPXKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to cotton seed shelling field, especially, a seed shelling device for aseptic culture cotton, to current cotton seed when carrying out tissue culture, need get rid of the shell of seed, the volume is few and do not have professional machine to shelling, need operate by hand usually, the problem of the shortcoming of the lower efficiency, the following scheme is put forward now, it includes the water storage box, fixedly connected with strains the box and soaks the box between the both sides inner wall of water storage box, the bottom of soaking the box articulates there is the row flitch, and the both sides of arranging the flitch all are equipped with row material mechanism, the utility model discloses can make the seed break away from the casing through the extrusion to reach the purpose of quick shelling, improve the efficiency of shelling, heat the water in soaking the box through the heating block simultaneously, keep the temperature that the seed soaked, conveniently carry out the shelling and handle, can also reduce the frictional force between depression bar and the triangle-shaped block, improve the life of triangle-shaped block and depression bar.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cotton seed shelling technical field especially relates to a seed shelling device for aseptic culture cotton.
Background
Cotton, a seed fiber of Malvaceae, cotton, is native to subtropical regions. The plant is shrubbery, can grow to 6 meters high in tropical regions, is generally 1 to 2 meters, has milky flowers, turns into deep red after flowering and withers, and leaves a green small capsule called boll.
When the cotton seeds are subjected to tissue culture, the shells of the seeds need to be removed, the quantity is small, no special machine is used for removing the shells, manual operation is usually required, and the efficiency is low; a seed dehulling device for the sterile cultivation of cotton is proposed for this purpose.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving and having cotton seed when carrying out tissue culture among the prior art, need get rid of the shell of seed, the volume is few and do not have professional machine to shell, need operate by hand usually, the less shortcoming of efficiency, and the seed shelling device who is used for aseptic culture cotton that proposes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a seed shelling device for aseptic culture cotton, includes the water storage box, fixedly connected with filter cartridge and soaking box between the both sides inner wall of water storage box, the bottom of soaking box articulates there is row flitch, and the both sides of arranging the flitch all are equipped with row material mechanism, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with inclined plane platform of soaking box, the last fixed surface of inclined plane platform are connected with the heating block, a plurality of album flitchs of bottom inner wall fixedly connected with of filter cartridge, one side of filter cartridge bottom is equipped with a plurality of shelling mechanisms, shelling mechanism includes fixed box and spring, the equal swing joint in both sides of fixed box has the depression bar that runs through, the equal fixedly connected with splint of depression bar one end, the equal fixedly connected with rubber clamp splice in one side of splint, the spring passes through the bolt fastening between two splint, one side of filter cartridge is equipped with actuating mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with wedge of bottom inner wall of fixed box.
As the utility model discloses further scheme again, actuating mechanism includes the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket passes through the bolt fastening in one side of straining the box, the upper surface of mounting bracket passes through fixedly connected with mount, the top inner wall fixedly connected with cylinder of mount, the one end fixedly connected with clamp plate of cylinder output shaft, a plurality of compression legs of bottom fixedly connected with of clamp plate, the mounting bracket is all run through to the bottom of compression leg, the equal fixedly connected with triangle block in bottom of compression leg.
As the utility model discloses further scheme again, it includes fixing base and electric putter to arrange material mechanism, the fixing base passes through the bolt fastening and is soaking one side outer wall of box, electric putter rotates to be connected in the fixing base, one end of electric putter output shaft is rotated with one side of arranging the flitch and is connected.
As the utility model discloses scheme further again, two guide rails of one side fixedly connected with of water storage box, swing joint has same collecting box between two guide rails.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the bottom of the filter cartridge is inclined.
As a further proposal, the one end of the pressure bar is movably connected with a roller.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through the setting of hulling mechanism for through the seed of soaking can break away from the casing under the squeezing action of two rubber clamp splice, thereby reach the purpose of quick shelling, improve the efficiency of shelling.
2. Through the cooperation of soaking box and heating piece use for add water and after taking the shell seed in soaking the box, start the heating piece and can heat the water in soaking the box, thereby keep the temperature that the seed soaked, conveniently carry out the processing of shelling.
3. Through the setting of the gyro wheel that can rotate of one side installation at the depression bar for can reduce the frictional force between depression bar and the triangle piece through the gyro wheel, thereby make things convenient for the triangle piece to the promotion of depression bar, improve the life of triangle piece and depression bar.
The utility model discloses in, can make the seed break away from the casing through the extrusion to reach the purpose of quick shelling, improve the efficiency of shelling, heat the water in soaking the box through the heating piece simultaneously, keep the temperature that the seed soaked, conveniently carry out the shelling and handle, can also reduce the frictional force between depression bar and the triangle, improve the life of triangle and depression bar.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a seed husking apparatus for aseptic cultivation of cotton according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a soaking box of a seed husking apparatus for aseptic cultivation of cotton according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a filter cartridge of a seed husking apparatus for aseptic cultivation of cotton according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a seed husking apparatus for sterile cultivation of cotton according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a guide rail; 3. a collection box; 4. a filter box; 5. a soaking box; 6. an inclined plane platform; 7. a heating block; 8. a fixed seat; 9. an electric push rod; 10. a discharge plate; 11. a material collecting plate; 12. a fixed mount; 13. a cylinder; 14. a mounting frame; 141. pressing a plate; 15. pressing the column; 16. a triangular block; 17. a fixing box; 18. a pressure lever; 19. a splint; 20. a rubber clamping block; 21. a wedge block; 22. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-4, a seed hulling device for sterile culture of cotton comprises a water storage tank 1, a filter box 4 and a soaking box 5 are fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage tank 1 through bolts, a discharging plate 10 is hinged at the bottom of the soaking box 5, discharging mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the discharging plate 10, an inclined platform 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the soaking box 5 through bolts, the inclined platform 6 prevents seeds from being retained in the soaking box 5 when the seeds are discharged, a heating block 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inclined platform 6, after water and the seeds are added into the soaking box 5, the heating block 7 is started, the temperature in the soaking box 5 is kept through the heating block 7, the soaking efficiency of the seeds is improved, a plurality of material collecting plates 11 are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the filter box 4 through bolts, and the material collecting plates 11 play a role in guiding to the discharged seeds, one side of straining 4 bottoms of box is equipped with a plurality of shelling mechanisms, shelling mechanism includes fixed box 17 and spring 22, the depression bar 18 that runs through is all pegged graft in the both sides of fixed box 17, depression bar 18 one end all has splint 19 through the bolt fastening, one side of splint 19 all has rubber clamp splice 20 through the bolt fastening, spring 22 passes through the bolt fastening between two splint 19, start cylinder 13, cylinder 13 drives clamp plate 141 downstream, clamp plate 141 drives compression leg 15 downstream, compression leg 15 drives triangle 16 extrusion depression bar 18, make depression bar 18 move to one side of spring 22, thereby extrude the belt shell seed through two rubber clamp splice 20, one side of straining box 4 is equipped with actuating mechanism, the bottom inner wall of fixed box 17 all is equipped with wedge 21 through the bolt fastening, wedge 21 plays the effect that stops to the seed, avoid the seed directly to drop.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a new technical solution: a seed shelling device for sterile culture cotton comprises a water storage tank 1, a filter box 4 and a soaking box 5 are fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage tank 1 through bolts, a discharging plate 10 is hinged to the bottom of the soaking box 5, discharging mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the discharging plate 10 and comprise a fixed seat 8 and an electric push rod 9, the fixed seat 8 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the soaking box 5 through bolts, the electric push rod 9 is rotatably connected into the fixed seat 8, one end of an output shaft of the electric push rod 9 is rotatably connected with one side of the discharging plate 10, the electric push rod 9 is started, the discharging plate 10 is pushed by the electric push rod 9 to be opened, so that water and shelled seeds in the soaking box 5 fall into the filter box 4, an inclined platform 6 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the soaking box 5 through bolts, the inclined platform 6 prevents the seeds from being left in the soaking box 5 when the seeds are discharged, and a heating block 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inclined platform 6, after water and seeds are added into the soaking box 5, the heating block 7 is started, the temperature in the soaking box 5 is kept through the heating block 7, the soaking efficiency of the seeds is improved, a plurality of material collecting plates 11 are fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the filtering box 4 through bolts, the material collecting plates 11 play a role in guiding the discharged seeds, the bottom of the filtering box 4 is in an inclined state, the inclined state facilitates the falling of the seeds, a plurality of shelling mechanisms are arranged on one side of the bottom of the filtering box 4, each shelling mechanism comprises a fixing box 17 and springs 22, penetrating pressure rods 18 are respectively inserted into two sides of the fixing box 17, one ends of the pressure rods 18 are respectively and rotatably connected with idler wheels, the friction between the pressure rods 18 and a triangular block 16 is reduced, clamping plates 19 are respectively fixed on one ends of the pressure rods 18 through bolts, rubber clamping blocks 20 are respectively fixed on one sides of the clamping plates 19 through bolts, and the springs 22 are respectively fixed between the two clamping plates 19 through bolts, starting cylinder 13, cylinder 13 drives clamp plate 141 and moves down, clamp plate 141 drives compression leg 15 and moves down, compression leg 15 drives triangle block 16 and extrudes compression leg 18, make compression leg 18 move to one side of spring 22, thereby extrude the shell seed through two rubber clamp splice 20, one side of filtering box 4 is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes mounting bracket 14, mounting bracket 14 passes through the bolt fastening in one side of filtering box 4, the upper surface of mounting bracket 14 has mount 12 through the bolt fastening, the top inner wall of mount 12 has cylinder 13 through the bolt fastening, the one end of cylinder 13 output shaft has clamp plate 141 through the bolt fastening, the bottom of clamp plate 141 has a plurality of compression legs 15 through the bolt fastening, the bottom of compression leg 15 all runs through mounting bracket 14, the bottom of compression leg 15 all has triangle block 16 through the bolt fastening, starting cylinder 13, cylinder 13 drives clamp plate 141 and moves down, clamp plate 141 drives compression leg 15 and moves down, compression leg 15 drives triangle block 16 and extrudes compression leg 18, the bottom inner wall of mounting bracket 17 all has wedge block 21 through the bolt fastening, wedge block the effect of seed, avoid the water storage box 1 to directly to have the collection box through two convenient seed collection boxes of 2 and carry out shelling through the bolt 2 collection box.
The working principle is as follows: seeds with shells are placed into the soaking box 5, water is added into the soaking box 5, then the heating block 7 is started to heat the water in the soaking box 5, after soaking is finished, the electric push rod 9 is started, the electric push rod 9 pushes the discharge plate 10 to be opened, so that the water in the soaking box 5 and the seeds with shells fall into the filter box 4, the water falls into the water storage tank 1 after passing through the filter box 4, the seeds with shells roll downwards along the bottom of the filter box 4, then the seeds with shells fall into the two rubber clamping blocks 20 after being guided by the material collecting plate 11, and are blocked by the wedge-shaped blocks 21 to stop rolling, then the air cylinder 13 is started, the air cylinder 13 drives the pressing plate 141 to move downwards, the pressing plate 141 drives the pressing column 15 to move downwards, the pressing column 15 drives the triangular block 16 to press the pressing rod 18, the pressing rod 18 moves towards one side of the spring 22, so that the seeds with shells are pressed by the two rubber clamping blocks 20, the seeds with the seeds are separated from the shells, the extruded seeds fall into the collecting box 3, collection of people is convenient, and after the triangular block 16 is reset, the clamping plate 19 is pushed under the spring 22 to reset.
However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the cylinder 13 and the electric push rod 9 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a seed shelling device for aseptic culture cotton, includes water storage box (1), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with strains box (4) and soaks box (5) between the both sides inner wall of water storage box (1), the bottom of soaking box (5) articulates there is row flitch (10), and the both sides of arranging flitch (10) all are equipped with row material mechanism, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with inclined plane platform (6) of soaking box (5), the last fixed surface of inclined plane platform (6) are connected with heating block (7), a plurality of album flitchs of bottom inner wall fixedly connected with board (11) of filtering box (4), one side of filtering box (4) bottom is equipped with a plurality of shelling mechanisms, shelling mechanism includes fixed box (17) and spring (22), and the equal swing joint in both sides of fixed box (17) has depression bar (18) that run through, the equal fixedly connected with splint (19) of depression bar (18) one end, the equal fixedly connected with rubber clamp (20) in one side of splint (19), spring (22) pass through the bolt fastening between two splint (19), one side of filtering box (4) is equipped with the wedge-shaped block (21) of fixed box (17).
2. The seed husking device for sterile cultivation of cotton according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a mounting frame (14), the mounting frame (14) is fixed on one side of the filter box (4) through bolts, the upper surface of the mounting frame (14) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (12), the top inner wall of the fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (13), one end of the output shaft of the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (141), the bottom of the pressing plate (141) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pressing columns (15), the bottoms of the pressing columns (15) all penetrate through the mounting frame (14), and the bottoms of the pressing columns (15) are all fixedly connected with a triangular block (16).
3. The seed hulling device for sterile culture of cotton as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a fixed seat (8) and an electric push rod (9), the fixed seat (8) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the soaking box (5) through a bolt, the electric push rod (9) is rotatably connected in the fixed seat (8), and one end of the output shaft of the electric push rod (9) is rotatably connected with one side of the discharging plate (10).
4. A seed hulling device for the sterile cultivation of cotton as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that two rails (2) are fixedly connected to one side of the water reservoir (1), and the same collecting tank (3) is movably connected between the two rails (2).
5. Seed dehulling device for aseptic cultivation of cotton according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the bottom of said filter box (4) is inclined.
6. A seed dehulling device for sterile cultivation of cotton according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that rollers are movably connected to one end of said pressure bar (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220833606.3U CN217591513U (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Seed shelling device for sterile culture of cotton |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220833606.3U CN217591513U (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Seed shelling device for sterile culture of cotton |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217591513U true CN217591513U (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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ID=83565354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220833606.3U Expired - Fee Related CN217591513U (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2022-04-12 | Seed shelling device for sterile culture of cotton |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217591513U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117859452A (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-04-12 | 湖南天丰农业科技有限公司 | Cotton seed shelling process and device |
-
2022
- 2022-04-12 CN CN202220833606.3U patent/CN217591513U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117859452A (en) * | 2024-02-26 | 2024-04-12 | 湖南天丰农业科技有限公司 | Cotton seed shelling process and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221018 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |