CN217564517U - Dry and wet trough device for live pig breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry and wet trough device for live pig breeding, relating to the technical field of live pig breeding; the device comprises a supporting seat and a supporting column, wherein the supporting column is vertically arranged on the top surface of the supporting seat, a material groove is sleeved outside the supporting column, and a placing chamber is arranged at the top of the supporting column; the material groove is in a hollow cylinder shape with an opening at the top, an inner cylinder is coaxially arranged in the material groove, the bottom of the inner cylinder penetrates through the bottom of the material groove, the inner cylinder is sleeved outside the support column, four partition plates are vertically arranged between the inner wall of the material groove and the outer wall of the inner cylinder at equal intervals, each partition plate is perpendicular to the inner cylinder, the material groove is divided into two dry material chambers and two wet material chambers by the four partition plates, and the upper part of the side wall of each wet material chamber is communicated with a water leakage pipe; the top of the placing chamber is provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the placing chamber is symmetrically provided with two discharging pipes, and the two discharging pipes are correspondingly arranged right above the two dry material tanks; the positions of the dry and wet material grooves are adjusted, so that the dry materials and the wet materials can be always in a separated state.

Description

Dry and wet trough device for live pig breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a live pig breeds technical field, especially relates to wet silo device futilely that live pig was bred.

Background

The pig industry in China is an important industry in agriculture in China and plays an important role in guaranteeing safe supply of meat and food, the traditional pig industry is changed into the modern pig industry in China, and the pig industry in China is remarkably changed in breeding mode, regional layout, production mode and production capacity.

In the live pig breeding process, the reasonable ingestion of nutrition and moisture is the important link of guaranteeing the live pig quality, and the nutrition of live pig is from the fodder generally speaking, among the prior art, in order to guarantee the balanced ingestion of live pig nutrition and moisture, has always set up manger and basin, but often sets up the two separately, leads to area big.

At present, there is some plant through the improvement, enclose the dry silo and establish in wet silo, realized the purpose that realizes the integration setting with dry silo and wet silo, area has been practiced thrift to very big degree, however, in the daily in-process of feeding, because of wet silo is inside the dry silo, live pig is in order to drink the water in the wet silo smoothly, often need to go deep into the dry silo with the preceding foot, so can pollute the fodder, and simultaneously, the dry silo of water in the wet silo is also very easily infiltrated, lead to doing wet separation failure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a dry and wet trough device for live pig breeding; the positions of the dry and wet material grooves are adjusted, so that the dry materials and the wet materials can be always in a separated state.

The utility model aims at realizing through the following technical scheme:

the dry and wet trough device for live pig breeding comprises a supporting seat and a supporting column, wherein the supporting column is vertically arranged on the top surface of the supporting seat, a trough is sleeved outside the supporting column, a placing chamber is arranged at the top of the supporting column, and the trough is arranged below the placing chamber; the material groove is in a hollow cylinder shape with an opening at the top, an inner cylinder is coaxially arranged in the material groove, the bottom of the inner cylinder penetrates through the bottom of the material groove, the inner cylinder is sleeved outside the support column, four partition plates are vertically arranged between the inner wall of the material groove and the outer wall of the inner cylinder at equal intervals, each partition plate is perpendicular to the inner cylinder, the material groove is divided into two dry material chambers and two wet material chambers by the four partition plates, the dry material chambers and the wet material chambers are arranged in a crossed mode, the upper portion of the side wall of each wet material chamber is communicated with a water leakage pipe, and one end, away from the wet material chamber, of each water leakage pipe is communicated with a collection box; the top of placing chamber is provided with the inlet pipe, the bottom symmetry of placing chamber is provided with two discharging pipes, two the discharging pipe one-to-one sets up directly over two dry material inslots, every the discharging pipe all is provided with first valve.

In the scheme, the first valve is opened, so that the feed in the placing chamber is discharged along the two discharge pipes and vertically falls into the two dry material chambers, and the purpose of feeding the two dry material chambers is achieved; meanwhile, a proper amount of water is directly added into the two wet material chambers to fulfill the aim of adding water into the wet material chambers, when excessive water is added, the excessive water is discharged into the collecting box along the water leakage pipe to be collected, and the problem that the excessive water overflows into the dry material chamber along the top of the wet material chamber after the wet material chamber is filled with water is avoided, so that the dry material and the wet material are failed to be separated; through integrating two dry material rooms and two wet material rooms and cross arrangement, the area occupied in silo can be practiced thrift to very big degree, simultaneously, can separately set up dry, wet material room, make live pig can disperse the feed, avoid live pig to crowd and feed in same region, lead to taking place unfavorable phenomena such as violent collision between the live pig.

Preferably, a communicating pipe is communicated with the lower parts of the side walls of the two wet material chambers; the pipe body of the communicating pipe is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water pump, and the water pump is communicated with a water tank; the water inlet pipe is provided with a second valve.

According to the scheme, the water pump is turned on, so that water in the water tank sequentially enters the two wet material chambers along the water pump, the water inlet pipe and the communicating pipe, the purposes of synchronously adding water to the two wet material chambers and keeping the water levels in the two wet material chambers to be the same are achieved, and the operation is simple and convenient; in addition, when the live pig drinking water, the second valve is closed, and because the water levels of the two wet material chambers are always kept the same, the water falling degree in the two wet material chambers is the same when the live pig drinking water is used, so that the phenomenon that water in one wet material chamber is excessive and water in the other wet material chamber is remained without water is avoided, and the water state is always kept in the two wet material chambers.

Preferably, the inside coaxial axis of rotation that is provided with of placing the room, the top of axis of rotation runs through placing the room top and with set up the output fixed connection of the motor on placing the room top, the bottom of axis of rotation with the bottom of placing the room is the clearance setting, the outer wall of axis of rotation is provided with spiral stirring leaf.

Among the above-mentioned scheme, through opening the motor, make axis of rotation and spiral stirring leaf rotate in step, make spiral stirring leaf stir the indoor fodder of placing constantly, and then make the fodder become flexible, ensure that it gets into two discharging pipes smoothly, realize the purpose of input.

Preferably, the placing chamber is rotatably connected with the supporting column; the rotation angle of the placing chamber is 45-90 ℃, and furthermore, a handle is arranged outside the placing chamber.

In the scheme, a worker holds a handle outside the placing chamber by hand to enable the placing chamber to rotate around the supporting column, so that the discharge pipe rotates along with the placing chamber, and in the rotating process, feed is put at the top of the dry material chamber back and forth until the feed is put uniformly; furthermore, the central angle of the dry material chamber is 90 degrees, and the rotation angle is set to be 45-90 ℃, so that the feed can be ensured to be completely thrown into the dry material chamber.

Preferably, each discharge pipe is in telescopic arrangement.

In the scheme, when the feed is added, the length of the discharge pipe is extended, so that the bottom of the discharge pipe is close to the dry feed chamber, all the feed is ensured to be thrown into the dry feed chamber, and the feed is prevented from being scattered outside the dry feed chamber to cause feed loss; after the fodder adds, shorten the length of discharging pipe, avoid it to produce adverse effect such as sheltering from to live pig feed.

Preferably, vertical sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the inner barrel, sliding blocks matched with the vertical sliding grooves are arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column, and the two sliding blocks are connected with the two vertical sliding grooves in a one-to-one sliding mode.

In the above scheme, through making two sliders freely slide in two vertical spouts, can adjust the height of silo, and then make the silo can match the height of different live pigs to ensure that the device can adapt to the live pigs of different heights, improve the flexibility and the practicality of device.

Preferably, a fixing device for fixing the inner cylinder is arranged outside the supporting column.

In the above scheme, can support the inner tube through setting up fixing device, and then support the silo, ensure that the silo can be steady setting on the support column.

Preferably, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the trough and the supporting column.

Among the above-mentioned scheme, just can realize the regulation to the silo height through the length of adjusting hydraulic telescoping rod, avoid using manual moving silo, it is more simple and convenient to operate, and hydraulic telescoping rod can further realize the fixed and support to inner tube and silo simultaneously.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. is provided with two dry material chambers and two wet material chambers which are arranged in a cross way, a water leakage pipe, a placing chamber and two discharging pipes. When the dry and wet trough device is used, feed needs to be placed in the placing chambers, then the feed is discharged into the two discharge pipes and is introduced into the two dry feed chambers along the two discharge pipes according to the actual feeding requirement of live pigs, the purpose of freely feeding the feed can be realized by controlling the first valves on the discharge pipes, and meanwhile, the feeding speed and the feeding amount of the feed can be controlled; meanwhile, drinking water which is drunk by live pigs in daily life is introduced into the two wet feed chambers, and because the side walls of the wet feed chambers are provided with the water leakage pipes, when water exceeds the water leakage pipes, redundant water can be discharged along the water leakage pipes, so that the problem that the dry and wet feed separation fails because the water overflows into the dry feed chamber after being full is prevented; through integrating and crossing the setting with two dry material rooms and two wet material rooms, can greatly the degree practice thrift dry wet material room and occupy the volume, simultaneously, can disperse dry wet material room, avoid the live pig to crowd and feed in same region, lead to taking place unfavorable phenomena such as violent collision between the live pig.

2. Is provided with a rotating shaft, a motor, a spiral stirring blade and the like. The fodder is stored the in-process in the placement chamber for a long time, can lead to the extruded condition to appear between the fodder because of gravity reason, especially following fodder extrusion is more serious, because of the discharging pipe is direct the same with lower floor's fodder, when needs add the fodder to the drier chamber, need to make lower floor's fodder discharge to the drier chamber along the discharging pipe smoothly, in order to overcome the serious defect that is difficult to arrange the material of fodder extrusion, when needs add the fodder to the drier chamber, need open the motor, under the effect of motor, make axis of rotation and spiral stirring leaf carry out synchronous rotation, and then make spiral stirring leaf stir the fodder, so that the fodder is not hard up, ensure that the fodder can discharge smoothly in two discharging pipes, and let in two drier chambers along two discharging pipes smoothly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view in the front view direction of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the material tank in the top view direction according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the top view of the trough of the present invention;

in the figure: 100-supporting seat, 110-supporting column, 130-trough, 120-placing chamber, 140-inner barrel, 150-clapboard, 131-dry material chamber, 132-wet material chamber, 160-water leaking pipe, 170-feeding pipe, 180-discharging pipe, 190-communicating pipe, 200-rotating shaft, 210-motor, 220-spiral stirring blade, 230-vertical chute, 240-sliding block, 250-fixing device, 260-hydraulic telescopic rod, 300-collecting box, 310-first valve, 320-water inlet pipe, 330-second valve, 340-handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the drawings in the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1, the dry and wet trough device for pig breeding comprises a supporting seat 100 and a supporting column 110, wherein the supporting column 110 is vertically arranged on the top surface of the supporting seat 100, a trough 130 is sleeved outside the supporting column 110, a placing chamber 120 is arranged on the top of the supporting column 110, the trough 130 is arranged below the placing chamber 120, and the supporting column 110 and the supporting seat 100 are used for fixing and supporting the placing chamber 120 and the trough 130; specifically, the trough 130 is a hollow cylinder with an opening at the top, the inner cylinder 140 is coaxially arranged in the trough 130, the bottom of the inner cylinder 140 penetrates through the bottom of the trough 130, the inner cylinder 140 is sleeved outside the support column 110, four partition plates 150 are vertically arranged between the inner wall of the trough 130 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 140 at equal intervals, each partition plate 150 is perpendicular to the inner cylinder 140, the trough 130 is divided into two dry material chambers 131 and two wet material chambers 132 by the four partition plates 150, the dry material chambers 131 and the wet material chambers 132 are arranged in a crossed manner, feed is placed in the dry material chambers 131, drinking water is contained in the wet material chambers 132, and the dry material chambers 131 and the wet material chambers 132 are arranged in a crossed manner, so that the feed and water can be uniformly distributed and distributed, live pigs can be conveniently scattered to eat, and the phenomena of collision, friction and the like among the live pigs gathered at one position can be avoided; as shown in fig. 3, the upper part of the side wall of each wet material chamber 132 is communicated with a water leakage pipe 160, one end of each water leakage pipe 160, which is far away from the wet material chamber 132, is communicated with the collection box 300, and the water can be directly discharged along the water leakage pipe 160 when more water is supplied through the water leakage pipe 160, so that the problem that the water directly overflows into the dry material chamber 131 along the wet material chamber 132 after being full of water, which causes the failure of the separation of the dry material and the water is avoided; in addition, a feeding pipe 170 is arranged at the top of the placing chamber 120, two discharging pipes 180 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the placing chamber 120, and the two discharging pipes 180 are correspondingly arranged right above the two dry material chambers 130 one by one. Each tapping pipe 180 is provided with a first valve 310.

During the specific implementation, store in adding the placing chamber 120 through the inlet pipe 170 with the fodder to breed personnel are automatic at any time and put in the fodder to the dry feed room 131, avoid at every turn that breed personnel all need manually to put in the fodder to the dry feed room 131, practice thrift a large amount of manpowers. When the feed needs to be fed, the first valve 310 is opened, so that the feed in the placing chamber 120 is discharged along the two discharge pipes 180 and vertically falls into the two dry material chambers 131, and the purpose of feeding the two dry material chambers 131 is realized; meanwhile, a proper amount of water is added into the two wet material chambers 132, when excessive water is added, the excessive water is discharged into the collecting box 300 along the water leakage pipe 160 to be collected, and the problem that the water overflows into the dry material chamber 131 along the top of the wet material chamber 132 after the wet material chamber 132 is filled with the water is avoided, so that the dry-wet separation fails; generally, the distance between the top of the pipe orifice of the water leaking pipe 160 and the top of the trough 130 is 5-8cm, and the distance can ensure that the live pigs can drink water smoothly, and meanwhile, the risk that the water level rises quickly because the mouths or forelimbs of multiple live pigs stretch into the wet material chamber 132 quickly and the excessive water cannot overflow from the top through the water leaking pipe 160 can be avoided. Through integrating and crossing the setting with two dry material rooms 131 and two wet material rooms 132, can the very big degree practice thrift the area occupied of silo 130, simultaneously, can disperse dry, wet material room, avoid live pig to crowd and eat in same region, lead to taking place unfavorable phenomena such as violent collision between the live pig.

Further, in order to realize that water is rapidly added into the two wet material chambers 132 while the water levels in the two wet material chambers 132 are kept the same, as shown in fig. 4, a communicating pipe 190 is commonly communicated below the side walls of the two wet material chambers 132, a pipe body of the communicating pipe 190 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 320, the water inlet pipe 320 is communicated with a water pump, and the water pump is communicated with a water tank (the water pump and the water tank are not shown in the figure); the water inlet pipe 320 is provided with a second valve 330. When water needs to be added into the two wet material chambers 132, the water pump is started, so that water in the water tank sequentially enters the two wet material chambers 132 along the water pump, the water inlet pipe 320 and the communicating pipe 190, the water level in the two wet material chambers 132 can be ensured to be the same due to the arrangement of the communicating pipe 190, the purpose of adding water into the two wet material chambers 132 can be achieved only through one water inlet pipe 320, and the operation is simple and convenient; meanwhile, when drinking water for live pigs, the second valve 330 needs to be closed, so that the water levels of the two wet material chambers 132 are the same, and the situation that the live pigs are difficult to disperse water for use due to the fact that excessive water remains in one wet material chamber 132 and no water exists in the other wet material chamber 132 is avoided.

Further, when in actual operation, because of the fodder is stored in placing chamber 120 for a long time, the extruded condition can appear, especially the fodder extrusion at the bottom is more serious, lead to being difficult to discharge from discharging pipe 180 smoothly, in order to overcome this defect, as shown in fig. 1, at the inside coaxial axis of placing chamber 120 that is provided with axis of rotation 200, the top of axis of rotation 200 runs through placing chamber 120 top and with the output fixed connection who sets up the motor 210 on placing chamber 120 top, the bottom of axis of rotation 200 is the clearance setting with placing chamber 120's bottom, the outer wall of axis of rotation 200 is provided with spiral stirring leaf 220. When feed needs to be added into the dry material chamber 131, the motor 210 is turned on, the rotating shaft 200 drives the spiral stirring blade 220 to stir, and then the feed is loosened, so that the feed smoothly enters the two discharging pipes 180, and the feeding purpose is achieved.

Further, in the practical application process, if the two discharging pipes 180 are difficult to rotate, the feed discharged through the discharging pipes 180 is accumulated under the discharging pipes 180 and cannot be uniformly distributed in the dry material chamber 131, and in order to overcome the defect, the placing chamber 120 is rotatably connected with the supporting column 110; in order to improve the convenience of operation, a handle 340 is arranged outside the placing chamber 120, the placing chamber 120 is rotated around the support column 110 by holding the handle 340 with a hand, the discharge pipe 180 can be rotated along with the placing chamber 120, and in the rotating process, the feed is put in the top of the dry material chamber 131 back and forth until the feed is put uniformly; further, the rotation angle of the placing chamber 120 is set to be 45-90 ℃, and the rotation angle is 45-90 degrees to ensure that the feed is all put into the dry material chamber 131 because the central angle of the dry material chamber 131 is 90 degrees.

Furthermore, each discharge pipe 180 is telescopically arranged in order to enable feed to be accurately fed into the dry material chamber 131 along the discharge pipe 180. The length of the discharge pipe 180 can be adjusted by setting the discharge pipe 180 to be in a telescopic state, when feeding is carried out, the discharge pipe 180 is extended, the bottom of the discharge pipe is close to the dry material chamber 131 as much as possible, all feed is ensured to be fed into the dry material chamber 131, and the feed is prevented from being scattered outside the dry material chamber 131 to cause feed loss; after the feed is put in, the discharge pipe 180 is shortened, so that the adverse effects of shielding the pig on the feeding of the pig are avoided.

Further, during the actual use, in order to match the live pigs of different heights or different age groups, make silo 130 can more match the feeding requirement of live pigs, vertical chute 230 has been seted up to the inner wall symmetry of inner tube 140, and the outer wall of support column 110 is provided with the slider 240 with vertical chute 230 looks adaptation, two sliders 240 and two vertical chute 230 sliding connection one by one. During the in-service use, through making two sliders 240 freely slide in two vertical chutes 230, can adjust the height of silo 130, make this height and live pig's height realize best matching, improve the flexibility and the practicality of device.

Further, in order to ensure that the trough 130 can be smoothly arranged on the supporting column 110, as shown in fig. 2, a fixing device 250 for fixing the inner cylinder 140 is arranged outside the supporting column 110. The inner cylinder 140 can be supported by the fixing device 250, and the trough 130 can be stably arranged on the supporting column 110. In practice, the fixing device 250 may be selected from a fixing ring, a hole formed in the supporting column 110, a bolt or a bolt for fixing, and the like.

Further, a hydraulic telescopic rod 260 is arranged between the trough 130 and the supporting column 110. When the height of silo 130 needs to be adjusted, hydraulic telescoping rod 260 is directly started, and then the height of silo 130 is adjusted through the length of adjusting hydraulic telescoping rod 260, does not need to manually move silo 130 to realize reciprocating, and the operation is simpler and more convenient, and hydraulic telescoping rod 260 can realize fixing and supporting inner tube 140 and silo 130 with fixing device 250 combined action simultaneously.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the appended fig. 1, merely to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the patent.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (8)

1. The dry and wet trough device for pig breeding comprises a supporting seat (100) and a supporting column (110), wherein the supporting column (110) is vertically arranged on the top surface of the supporting seat (100), a trough (130) is sleeved outside the supporting column (110), a placing chamber (120) is arranged at the top of the supporting column (110), and the trough (130) is arranged below the placing chamber (120); the material storage tank is characterized in that the material storage tank (130) is in a hollow cylinder shape with an opening at the top, an inner cylinder (140) is coaxially arranged in the material storage tank (130), the bottom of the inner cylinder (140) penetrates through the bottom of the material storage tank (130), the inner cylinder (140) is sleeved outside the supporting column (110), four partition plates (150) are vertically arranged between the inner wall of the material storage tank (130) and the outer wall of the inner cylinder (140) at equal intervals, each partition plate (150) is perpendicular to the inner cylinder (140), the material storage tank (130) is divided into two dry material chambers (131) and two wet material chambers (132) by the four partition plates (150), the dry material chambers (131) and the wet material chambers (132) are arranged in a crossed mode, and the upper parts of the side walls of the wet material chambers (132) are communicated with water leakage pipes (160); the top of placing chamber (120) is provided with inlet pipe (170), the bottom symmetry of placing chamber (120) is provided with two discharging pipes (180), two discharging pipe (180) one-to-one sets up directly over two dry silo (130).

2. The dry-wet trough device for pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a communicating pipe (190) is connected to the lower part of the side wall of the two wet-feed chambers (132).

3. The dry-wet trough device for pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating shaft (200) is coaxially arranged inside the placing chamber (120), the top end of the rotating shaft (200) penetrates through the top of the placing chamber (120) and is fixedly connected with the output end of a motor (210) arranged at the top end of the placing chamber (120), the bottom of the rotating shaft (200) and the bottom of the placing chamber (120) are arranged in a clearance mode, and a spiral stirring blade (220) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (200).

4. The dry-wet trough device for pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that the placing chamber (120) is rotatably connected with the supporting column (110); the rotation angle of the placing chamber (120) is 45-90 ℃.

5. The dry-wet trough device for pig farming according to claim 4, characterized in that each of the discharge pipes (180) is telescopically arranged.

6. The dry and wet trough device for pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the inner cylinder (140) is symmetrically provided with vertical chutes (230), the outer wall of the supporting column (110) is provided with sliding blocks (240) matched with the vertical chutes (230), and the two sliding blocks (240) are connected with the two vertical chutes (230) in a one-to-one sliding manner.

7. The dry-wet trough device for pig breeding according to claim 6, characterized in that the supporting column (110) is externally provided with a fixing device (250) for fixing the inner cylinder (140).

8. The dry-wet trough device for pig breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that a hydraulic telescopic rod (260) is arranged between the trough (130) and the supporting column (110).

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