CN217511743U - Multifunctional mixing stirrer for straw rubbing material - Google Patents
Multifunctional mixing stirrer for straw rubbing material Download PDFInfo
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- CN217511743U CN217511743U CN202220420122.6U CN202220420122U CN217511743U CN 217511743 U CN217511743 U CN 217511743U CN 202220420122 U CN202220420122 U CN 202220420122U CN 217511743 U CN217511743 U CN 217511743U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a farming-animal husbandry feed processing technology, concretely relates to multi-functional mixer of mixing of silk material is rubbed to straw. The crop straws of corn, wheat, rice and the like are flattened, sprayed, dusted, stirred and conveyed by a multifunctional mixing stirrer to produce the synthetic forage grass. The spreading powder spreader comprises a weighing belt, a spreading powder spreader, a stirring conveyor and a control system, wherein the spreading powder spreader comprises a frame, a leakage-proof plate, a conveying belt, a first-stage material stirring roller, a second-stage material stirring roller, a third-stage material stirring roller, a spraying rod, the powder spreader, belt wheels, brush rollers, belt tensioning pull rod bearings, a first motor, a first-stage gear box, a plate-type material stirring roller, a second motor, a second-stage gear box, a third motor, a left-finger-type material stirring roller and a right-finger-type material stirring roller, and the stirring conveyor comprises a stirring cavity, a left-handed stirring screw, a right-handed stirring screw and a stirring transmission system. The device effectively relieves the shortage of forage grass resources in China, improves and promotes the quality of coarse fodder, and provides the most basic material basis for sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry.
Description
One, the technical field
The utility model relates to a farming-animal husbandry feed processing technology, concretely relates to multi-functional mixer of mixing of silk material is rubbed to straw.
Second, background Art
The theoretical resource amount of the national straws is 10.4 hundred million tons, the collectable resource amount is about 9 hundred million tons, the utilization amount is about 7.2 hundred million tons, and the comprehensive utilization rate is about 80 percent. The utilization method mainly comprises five modes of fertilizer formation, feed formation, base material formation, energy regeneration, raw material formation and the like. But the problems of low technology level, short industrial chain, unreasonable industrial layout and the like of the five-material comprehensive utilization are not completely solved. The total amount of straws used for feed is nearly 3 hundred million tons every year in China, about 2 hundred million tons of straws are directly utilized as coarse feed, the process for processing the straws always adopts the traditional forms of direct feeding by crushing (kneading), yellow storage, feeding after micro storage and the like, and because the protein content of the straws is low (about 3 percent), the nutrition is insufficient, livestock (ruminants) are difficult to absorb enough nutrient components from the structural feed, and the sustainable development of the animal husbandry is severely restricted. Therefore, scientific research work in the technical field of deep processing of replacing high-quality pasture with straws is proposed according to the national conditions of China. In the field of feed, scientific research work in the technical field of how to replace high-quality pasture with straw and the like is almost blank, and needs to be regarded as urgent. The deep processing technology and equipment research of the straws are carried out to relieve the shortage of forage grass resources in China, improve and promote the quality of coarse fodder and provide the most basic material basis for sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry.
Third, the invention
The utility model aims at developing a multifunctional mixing and stirring machine for straw rubbing materials, namely, the application of replacing high-quality forage grass with straws in the field of feed is realized. The synthetic grass is prepared by taking crop straws as main raw materials, adding natural additives such as plant protein powder and the like into the straws by physical processing methods such as flattening, spraying, powder spraying, mixing and stirring and the like, and grinding into a standard formula product after uniformly stirring, thereby obtaining the synthetic grass. The indexes of the synthetic forage grass, such as main nutrient components, digestibility, palatability, comprehensive quality and the like, are close to those of high-quality dry alfalfa.
The technical scheme of the utility model:
a multifunctional mixer for kneading straw and stalk is used to produce synthetic forage grass by spreading, spraying, dusting, stirring and conveying the straw and stalk of corn, wheat and rice. A multifunctional mixing stirrer for straw rubbing materials comprises a weighing belt, a flattening powder spreader, a stirring conveyor and a control system, wherein the flattening powder spreader comprises a rack, a leakage-proof plate, a conveying belt, a first-stage material stirring roller, a second-stage material stirring roller, a third-stage material stirring roller, a spraying rod, a powder spreader, a belt wheel, a brush roller, a belt tensioning pull rod bearing, a first motor, a first-stage gear box, a plate-type material stirring roller, a second motor, a second-stage gear box, a third motor, a left finger-type material stirring roller and a right finger-type material stirring roller, wherein the plate-type material stirring roller is provided with a stirring plate, the left finger-type material stirring roller and the right finger-type material stirring roller are provided with material stirring rods, and the stirring conveyor comprises a stirring cavity, a left-handed stirring screw, a right-handed stirring screw and a stirring transmission system.
The mounting heights of a first-stage material stirring roller, a second-stage material stirring roller and a third-stage material stirring roller on the flattening powder scattering machine can be adjusted up and down, the first-stage material stirring roller consists of a first motor, a first-stage gear box and four plate type material stirring rollers, wherein the leftmost plate type material shifting roller rotates from left to right, the second plate type material shifting roller on the left rotates from right to left, the third plate type material shifting roller on the left rotates from left to right, the rightmost plate type material shifting roller on the right rotates from right to left, the second-stage material shifting roller consists of a second motor, a second-stage gear box and four plate type material shifting rollers, wherein the two plate-type material shifting rollers on the left side rotate from right to left, the two plate-type material shifting rollers on the right side rotate from left to right, the third-stage material shifting roller consists of a third motor gear box, a second-stage gear box, two left finger-type material shifting rollers and two right finger-type material shifting rollers, wherein the left two left finger type material stirring rollers rotate from left to right, and the right two right finger type material stirring rollers rotate from right to left.
The motor II and the motor III have the same model, but different wiring modes and opposite output rotation directions. The kick-out plates on the plate-type kick-out roller are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction. The material poking rods on the left finger type material poking roller are distributed along the circumferential direction in a right-handed mode. The material poking rods on the right finger type material poking roller are distributed along the circumferential direction in a left-hand rotating mode. The left-handed stirring screw on the stirring conveyor rotates from the counterclockwise direction, and the right-handed stirring screw rotates clockwise. The left-handed stirring screw and the right-handed stirring screw in the stirring conveyor keep basically consistent with the clearance below the stirring cavity.
Control system carries the material weight through weighing belt on-line measurement, carries out the automatic adjustment of spraying volume and powder spraying volume to spray rod and duster according to material weight, and control system controls corollary equipment powder feeding machine simultaneously, and the powder feeding machine annotates the powder in to the duster, guarantees that there is powder work in the duster all the time.
Fourthly, illustration of the attached drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multifunctional mixing and stirring machine for kneading straw and stalk
FIG. 2 is a main view of a multifunctional mixing and stirring machine for kneading straw and stalk
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the spreading powder spreader
FIG. 4 is a front view of the spreading powder spreader
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional operation of the first-stage material-shifting roller
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional operation of the two-stage material-poking roller
FIG. 7 is a three-level material-shifting roller working diagram
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a plate-type kick-out roller
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a left finger type material poking roller
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a right finger type material poking roller
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the agitator conveyor
FIG. 12 is a side view of the agitator conveyor
In the drawings: the device comprises a weighing belt 1, a flattening powder spreader 2, a stirring conveyor 3, a frame 4, a leak-proof plate 5, a conveying belt 6, a first-stage material stirring roller 7, a second-stage material stirring roller 8, a third-stage material stirring roller 9, a spray rod 10, a powder spreader 11, belt wheels 12, brush rollers 13, belt tensioning pull rod bearings 14, a first motor 15, a first-stage gear box 16, a plate-type material stirring roller 17, a second motor 18, a second-stage gear box 19, a third motor 20, a left-finger-type material stirring roller 21, a right-finger-type material stirring roller 22, a material stirring plate 23, a material stirring rod 24, a stirring cavity 25, a left-handed stirring screw 26, a right-handed stirring screw 27 and a stirring transmission system 28.
Detailed Description
A multifunctional mixing stirrer for kneading straw and stalk is used to spread the straw of corn, wheat, rice, etc. through multifunctional mixer, spray powder, stir and convey. A multifunctional mixing stirrer for straw rubbing materials comprises a weighing belt (1), a spreading powder spreader (2) and a stirring conveyor (3), wherein the spreading powder spreader (2) comprises a rack (4), a leakage-proof plate (5), a conveying belt (6), a first-stage material-stirring roller (7), a second-stage material-stirring roller (8), a third-stage material-stirring roller (9), a spraying rod (10), a powder spreader (11), a belt wheel (12), a brush roller (13), a belt tensioning pull rod bearing (14), a motor I (15), a first-stage gear box (16), a plate-type material-stirring roller (17), a motor II (18), a second-stage gear box (19), a motor III (20), a left-finger-type material-stirring roller (21) and a right-finger-type material-stirring roller (22), a material-stirring plate (23) is arranged on the plate-type material-stirring roller (17), and material-stirring rods (24) are arranged on the left-finger-type material-stirring roller (21) and the right-finger-type material-stirring roller (22), the stirring conveyor (3) consists of a stirring cavity (25), a left-handed stirring screw (26), a right-handed stirring screw (27) and a stirring transmission system (28).
One-level material stirring roller (7) on the spreading powder scattering machine (2), two-level material stirring roller (8), three-level material stirring roller (9) installation height can be adjusted up and down, one-level material stirring roller (7) is composed of a motor I (15), a one-level gear box (16) and four plate-type material stirring rollers (17), wherein the leftmost plate-type material stirring roller (17) rotates from left to right, the left second plate-type material stirring roller (17) rotates from right to left, the left third plate-type material stirring roller (17) rotates from left to right, the rightmost plate-type material stirring roller (17) rotates from right to left, the second-level material stirring roller (8) is composed of a motor II (18), a second-level gear box (19) and four plate-type material stirring rollers (17), wherein the left two plate-type material stirring rollers (17) rotate from right, the right two plate-type material stirring rollers (17) on the right side rotate from left, the third-level material stirring roller (9) is composed of a motor III (20), The two-stage gearbox (19), the two left finger type material stirring rollers (21) and the two right finger type material stirring rollers (22) are formed, wherein the two left finger type material stirring rollers (21) on the left side rotate from left to right, and the two right finger type material stirring rollers (22) on the right side rotate from right to left.
The motor II (18) and the motor III (20) are the same in type, but different in wiring mode, and opposite in output rotation direction. The material shifting plates (23) on the plate-type material shifting roller (17) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction. The material poking rods (24) on the left finger type material poking roller (21) are distributed along the circumferential direction in a right-handed mode. The material poking rods (24) on the right finger type material poking roller (22) are distributed along the circumferential direction in a left-hand rotating manner. The left-handed stirring screw (26) on the stirring conveyor (3) rotates from the anticlockwise, and the right-handed stirring screw (27) rotates clockwise. The left-handed stirring screw (26) and the right-handed stirring screw (27) in the stirring conveyor (3) are basically consistent with the lower part of the stirring cavity (25).
The control system measures the weight of conveyed materials on line through the weighing belt (1), automatically adjusts the spraying amount and the powder spraying amount of the spraying rod (10) and the powder spraying machine (11) according to the weight of the materials, controls the powder feeding machine of the matched equipment simultaneously, injects powder into the powder spraying machine (11) by the powder feeding machine, and ensures that powder works in the powder spraying machine (11) all the time.
During the operation, carry on the conveyor belt (6) of shakeout duster (2) with crops straw through weighing belt (1), under conveyor belt (6) effect, the straw material slowly marchs, at the in-process of advancing, the straw material is at first stirred the material roller by the one-level and is rotated and once shakeouts, leftmost board-like stirring roller (17) are rotatory from the left right side, the board-like stirring roller (17) of left side second is rotatory from the right side left side, the board-like stirring roller (17) of left side third is rotatory from the left side right side, the board-like stirring roller (17) of rightmost side is rotatory from the right side left side, four board-like stirring rollers are like figure 5 direction of motion, realize once shakeout. Then the material stirring roller moves to a second-stage material stirring roller, two plate-type material stirring rollers (17) on the left side of the second-stage material stirring roller rotate from right to left, and two plate-type material stirring rollers (17) on the right side rotate from left to right, and the secondary flattening is realized according to the moving direction of figure 6. And then the material is moved to the third-stage material stirring roller, the two left finger type material stirring rollers (21) on the left side of the third-stage material stirring roller rotate from left to right, the two right finger type material stirring rollers (22) on the right side rotate from right to left, and the three-stage flattening is realized according to the moving direction of the figure 7. The straw materials which are evenly spread continue to advance, then the straw materials are on the evenly spread straw materials, a control system measures the weight of the conveyed materials on line according to a weighing belt (1), a spray rod (10) and a powder scattering machine (11) are automatically controlled to spray aqueous binder and powder-spraying feed protein powder on the straw materials, the straw materials after spraying and powder spraying are conveyed into a stirring conveyor (3), a left-handed stirring screw (26) on the stirring conveyor (3) rotates anticlockwise, a right-handed stirring screw (27) rotates clockwise, the straw materials and the feed protein powder are fully stirred and mixed and conveyed to a discharge hole to be discharged, and finally, the synthetic forage grass is processed and produced.
Claims (7)
1. A multifunctional mixing stirrer for straw rubbing materials comprises a weighing belt (1), a flattening spreader (2), a stirring conveyor (3) and a control system, wherein the flattening spreader (2) comprises a rack (4), a leakage-proof plate (5), a conveying belt (6), a first-stage material-stirring roller (7), a second-stage material-stirring roller (8), a third-stage material-stirring roller (9), a spraying rod (10), a spreader (11), a belt wheel (12), a brush roller (13), a belt tensioning pull rod bearing (14), a motor I (15), a first-stage gear box (16), a plate-type material-stirring roller (17), a motor II (18), a second-stage gear box (19), a motor III (20), a left-finger-type material-stirring roller (21) and a right-finger-type material-stirring roller (22), a stirring plate (23) is arranged on the plate-type material-stirring roller (17), and stirring rods (24) are arranged on the left-finger-type material-stirring roller (21) and the right-finger-type material-stirring roller (22), the stirring conveyor (3) consists of a stirring cavity (25), a left-handed stirring screw (26), a right-handed stirring screw (27) and a stirring transmission system (28) and is characterized in that the mounting heights of a first-stage stirring roller (7), a second-stage stirring roller (8) and a third-stage stirring roller (9) on the flattening powder scattering machine (2) can be adjusted up and down, the first-stage stirring roller (7) consists of a motor I (15), a first-stage gear box (16) and four plate-type stirring rollers (17), wherein the leftmost plate-type stirring roller (17) rotates from left to right, the left second-stage stirring roller (17) rotates from right to left, the left third plate-type stirring roller (17) rotates from left to right, the rightmost plate-type stirring roller (17) rotates from left to left, the right second-stage stirring roller (8) consists of a motor II (18), a second-stage gear box (19) and four plate-type stirring rollers (17), wherein the left two plate-type stirring rollers (17) rotate from right to left, two board-like stirring roller (17) on right side are rotatory from left to right, and tertiary stirring roller (9) are by motor three (20), secondary gear box (19), two left finger formula stirring roller (21), two right finger formula stirring roller (22) are constituteed, and wherein left two left finger formula stirring roller (21) are rotatory from left to right, and two right finger formula stirring roller (22) on right side are rotatory from right to left.
2. The multifunctional mixing and stirring machine for straw kneading materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second motor (18) and the third motor (20) are the same in type, but different in wiring mode, and opposite in output direction.
3. The multifunctional mixing and stirring machine for straw kneading materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material stirring plates (23) on the plate-type material stirring roller (17) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction.
4. The multifunctional mixing and stirring machine for straw and shredded materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material stirring rods (24) on the left finger type material stirring roller (21) are distributed in a right-handed manner along the circumferential direction.
5. The multifunctional mixing and stirring machine for straw and shredded materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material stirring rods (24) on the right finger type material stirring roller (22) are distributed along the left-hand direction of the circumferential direction.
6. The multifunctional mixing and stirring machine for straw kneading materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left-hand stirring screw (26) on the stirring conveyor (3) rotates from the counterclockwise direction, and the right-hand stirring screw (27) rotates from the clockwise direction.
7. The multifunctional mixing and stirring machine for straw kneading materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the left-handed stirring screw (26) and the right-handed stirring screw (27) in the stirring conveyor (3) are substantially consistent with the lower part of the stirring cavity (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220420122.6U CN217511743U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Multifunctional mixing stirrer for straw rubbing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220420122.6U CN217511743U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Multifunctional mixing stirrer for straw rubbing material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217511743U true CN217511743U (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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ID=83370048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220420122.6U Active CN217511743U (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Multifunctional mixing stirrer for straw rubbing material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217511743U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202220420122.6U patent/CN217511743U/en active Active
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