CN217505168U - Annular soil box test bench - Google Patents
Annular soil box test bench Download PDFInfo
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- CN217505168U CN217505168U CN202220157739.3U CN202220157739U CN217505168U CN 217505168 U CN217505168 U CN 217505168U CN 202220157739 U CN202220157739 U CN 202220157739U CN 217505168 U CN217505168 U CN 217505168U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an annular soil box test bench belongs to the agricultural machine field. The main characteristics are as follows: the soil-contacting component mounting frame is composed of an annular soil groove, a soil groove support, a fuzzy controller, a variable-frequency speed-regulating motor, a speed reducer, a guide rail, a roller support, a rotating shaft, a soil-contacting component mounting frame, a strain gauge, a speed sensor and the like. The frequency converter controls the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor to reach the designed motor rotating speed. The mounting rack of the soil contacting component can change the contact depth of the soil contacting component and the soil, and further change the maximum tillage depth and the soil penetration depth of the soil contacting component. The strain gauges uniformly arranged on the annular soil groove can analyze and research the stress-strain characteristics of the soil with different heights when the soil contact component works. The utility model discloses an annular soil box, circulated carry out the soil box in succession experimental, effectively shorten experimental and research cycle. Meanwhile, the test bed has the characteristics of simple structure, small occupied area and low cost, and can solve the problem that no test bed is available in scientific research institutions at present.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil box test bench, concretely relates to can carry out agricultural machines and touch soil component performance test's annular soil box test bench belongs to the agricultural machine field.
Background
Agricultural machine performance test is the indispensable step of novel agricultural implement in research and development and performance improvement, can discover not enough in the design through experimental study to improve, improve agricultural machine performance in order to satisfy the agricultural production demand.
The agricultural machinery performance test is divided into a workshop test and a soil tank test. The performance test of agricultural machinery is mostly carried out in the field, but is limited by various factors such as complete machine development, manpower and material resources, climate, soil preparation and the like, so that the field test has poor operability and low repeatability. The soil tank test can simulate field tests and is not limited by seasons, climate, the complete machine (namely, only testing core working components) and the like, test variables can be accurately controlled, the research and development period is greatly shortened, and the soil tank test is commonly used for novel agricultural machine tests in scientific research institutions.
The traditional straight line type soil tank test trolley can not carry out continuous test (if the soil tank needs to be continuously tested, the test needs to be carried out again after returning to the initial point) because the length of the soil tank is limited, the occupied area is large, the maintenance cost is high, meanwhile, the running stability is poor, and the test requirements of most agricultural machinery can not be well met.
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a new technical scheme.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing an annular soil box test bench of test in succession to the not enough of current orthoscopic soil box test bench. It features small occupied area, continuous test, stable running and adjustable depth of agricultural machine and soil-contacting part.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides an annular soil box test bench which characterized in that:
the annular soil tank test bed comprises an annular soil tank, a soil tank support, a fuzzy controller, a frequency converter, a variable frequency speed regulating motor, a fixed rack, a speed reducer, a guide rail, a roller support, a rotating shaft, a fixed clamp, a strain gauge and a speed sensor.
Soil groove support, guide rail, axis of rotation are the shaped steel, convenient to install and dismantle.
The speed reducer is fixed on the fixed rack and connected with the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor.
The rotating shaft is supported and installed on an output shaft of the speed reducer through a roller wheel bracket.
The strain gauges are installed on the annular soil tank and are uniformly arranged at equal intervals.
The speed sensor is installed on the fixed hoop and connected with the fuzzy controller.
The speed reducer is arranged on the fixed rack and connected with the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor.
The variable-frequency speed-regulating motor is arranged on the fixed rack and is connected with the frequency converter through a connecting wire.
The guide rail is fixed on the soil tank bracket.
The roller wheel bracket is connected with the rotating shaft and is arranged in the guide rail.
The fixed clamp is installed on the rotating shaft.
The annular soil tank and the soil tank bracket form a soil tank device of the annular soil tank test bed.
The guide rail, the roller bracket, the variable frequency speed regulating motor, the speed reducer, the rotating shaft, the fixed hoop, the frequency converter, the fuzzy controller, the speed sensor and the strain gauge form a test testing device of the annular soil tank test bed.
Furthermore, the annular soil box test bed occupies a small area and is convenient to move. Wherein, the outer diameter of the annular soil groove is 3.8 meters, the inner diameter is 3.0 meters, the width is 0.4 meters, and the height is 0.4 meters.
Furthermore, the annular soil box test bed can adapt to agricultural machines and soil contact part soil box tests with different working depths. The soil penetration depth of the agricultural machine can be adjusted by adjusting the installation position and the height of the roller bracket, the fixed hoop and the agricultural machine.
Further, the annular soil tank test bed can guarantee that the agricultural machine can stably and continuously perform test tests. The speed sensor arranged on the fixed hoop can measure and test the movement speed of the agricultural machine in real time, and can start the fuzzy controller to control the frequency converter, and the rotating speed of the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor is controlled by the frequency converter.
Furthermore, the annular soil box test bed can be used for researching and analyzing the strain characteristics of soil with different depths in the agricultural machine test. The strain gauges uniformly arranged on the annular soil tank can collect the stress strain of soil with different depths in real time during the test of agricultural equipment.
The utility model relates to an annular soil box test platform's beneficial effect is: the utility model overcomes the defects of the traditional medium-large linear soil tank test platform structure, the incapability of continuous test and large occupied area; the annular soil tank can realize continuous test of agricultural machines, the speed sensor and the fuzzy controller can meet the test requirements of different agricultural machines on the movement speed, the machines can stably and reliably operate, and the reliability and the stability of test results are further ensured; the soil penetration depth of the agricultural machine can be changed by adjusting the positions and the heights of the roller wheel bracket and the fixed hoop; can study the strain characteristic of different degree of depth soil through the stress strain condition of analysis different positions foil gage, can be better satisfy the experimental demand of multiple type agricultural machines.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the annular soil tank test bed of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the fixing clamp of the annular soil bin test bed of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. annular soil box, 2, soil box support, 3, fuzzy controller, 4, converter, 5, reduction gear, 6, variable frequency speed control motor, 7, guide rail, 8, gyro wheel support, 9, axis of rotation, 10, fixed clamp, 11, fixed rack, 12, speed sensor, 13, foil gage.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following detailed description of the present invention is intended to enable persons skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby.
The structural features of the annular soil bin test bed of the present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1 and 2. The utility model relates to an annular soil box test bench comprises annular soil box 1, soil box support 2, fuzzy controller 3, converter 4, reduction gear 5, variable frequency speed motor 6, guide rail 7, gyro wheel support 8, axis of rotation 9, fixed clamp 10, fixed rack 11, speedtransmitter 12, foil gage 13. The soil tank bracket 2, the guide rail 7 and the rotating shaft 9 are all made of profile steel, so that the mounting and dismounting are convenient; the speed reducer 5 is connected with a variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6; the speed reducer 5 and the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6 are arranged on the fixed rack 11; the rotating shaft 9 is supported by a roller bracket 8 and is connected with the speed reducer 5; the fixed clamp 10 is arranged on the rotating shaft 9 through a U-shaped bolt; the speed sensor 12 is mounted on the fixed clamp 10; the strain gauges 13 are arranged on the annular soil tank 1 and are uniformly arranged at equal intervals; the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6 is connected with the frequency converter 4 through a connecting wire; the frequency converter 4 is connected with the fuzzy controller 3 through a connecting wire; the annular soil tank 1 and the guide rail 7 are fixed on the soil tank bracket 2; the roller bracket 8 is arranged on the guide rail 7; the annular soil tank 1 and the soil tank bracket 2 form a soil tank device of an annular soil tank test bed; the fuzzy controller 3, the frequency converter 4, the speed reducer 5, the variable frequency speed regulating motor 6, the guide rail 7, the roller bracket 8, the rotating shaft 9, the fixed hoop 10, the fixed rack 11, the speed sensor 12 and the strain gauge 13 form a test testing device of the annular soil tank test bed.
The working principle of the annular soil tank test platform of the present invention is explained with reference to fig. 1. Agricultural implement installs on fixed clamp 10, acts on the soil in annular soil box 1 under the drive of variable frequency speed governing motor 6, reduction gear 5 and rotation axis 9, and the speed when agricultural implement is experimental is measured in real time by speed sensor 12, and the soil stress size data when agricultural implement is experimental is measured in real time by evenly distributed foil gage 13 on annular soil box 1. In order to ensure the consistency, stability and reliability of the test result, the motion speed in the test process of the agricultural implement is measured in real time by the speed sensor 12 and transmitted to the fuzzy controller 3, the fuzzy controller 3 compares the speed measured in real time with the set speed to analyze the difference, and the fuzzy controller 3 controls the output of the frequency converter 4 to change the rotating speed of the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor 6 so as to keep the motion speed of the agricultural implement consistent with the set speed. Under the condition of a certain soil volume, the soil penetration depth of the agricultural implement can be changed by changing the height of the roller bracket 8 and the installation position of the agricultural implement on the fixing clamp 10.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an annular soil box test bench which characterized in that:
the annular soil tank test bed consists of an annular soil tank (1), a soil tank support (2), a fuzzy controller (3), a frequency converter (4), a speed reducer (5), a variable frequency speed regulating motor (6), a guide rail (7), a roller support (8), a rotating shaft (9), a fixing clamp (10), a fixing rack (11), a speed sensor (12) and a strain gage (13);
the soil tank bracket (2), the guide rail (7) and the rotating shaft (9) are all made of profile steel, so that the mounting and dismounting are convenient;
the speed reducer (5) is connected with the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor (6) and is arranged on the fixed rack (11);
the rotating shaft (9) is supported and mounted on an output shaft of the speed reducer (5) through a roller wheel bracket (8);
the strain gauges (13) are arranged on the annular soil tank (1) and are uniformly arranged at equal intervals;
the speed sensor (12) is arranged on the fixed hoop (10) and is connected with the fuzzy controller (3);
the variable-frequency speed-regulating motor (6) is connected with the frequency converter (4) through a connecting wire;
the frequency converter (4) is connected with the fuzzy controller (3) through a connecting wire;
the guide rail (7) is fixed on the soil tank bracket (2);
the roller wheel bracket (8) is connected with the rotating shaft (9) and is arranged on the guide rail (7);
the fixed clamp (10) is arranged on the rotating shaft (9);
the annular soil tank (1) and the soil tank bracket (2) form a soil tank device of an annular soil tank test bed;
the testing device comprises a fuzzy controller (3), a frequency converter (4), a speed reducer (5), a variable-frequency speed-regulating motor (6), a guide rail (7), a roller support (8), a rotating shaft (9), a fixed clamp (10), a fixed rack (11), a speed sensor (12) and a strain gauge (13).
2. The annular soil bin test stand of claim 1 wherein: the outer diameter of the annular soil groove (1) is 3.8 meters, the inner diameter is 3.0 meters, the width is 0.4 meter, and the height is 0.4 meter; the height of the soil tank bracket (2) is 0.8 m, and the length of the rotating shaft (9) is 2.0 m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220157739.3U CN217505168U (en) | 2022-01-16 | 2022-01-16 | Annular soil box test bench |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220157739.3U CN217505168U (en) | 2022-01-16 | 2022-01-16 | Annular soil box test bench |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217505168U true CN217505168U (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Family
ID=83344766
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220157739.3U Active CN217505168U (en) | 2022-01-16 | 2022-01-16 | Annular soil box test bench |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217505168U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-16 CN CN202220157739.3U patent/CN217505168U/en active Active
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