CN217491304U

CN217491304U - Automatic and accurate medicament spraying equipment for shallow lake

Info

Publication number: CN217491304U
Application number: CN202221020989.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柳清杨; 王龙涛; 王亚超; 林晨野
Original assignee: Changjiang International Water Conservancy And Hydropower Engineering Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Changjiang International Water Conservancy And Hydropower Engineering Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-29
Filing date: 2022-04-29
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-29

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic accurate sprinkler of shallow water type lake medicament, including the hull, be equipped with gliding T template on the hull, be equipped with link assembly on the T template, link assembly includes first pole, second pole and third pole, and first pole one end is articulated with the T template, and the first pole other end is articulated with the one end of third pole, and the other end and the second pole of third pole are articulated, and the one end and the T template of second pole are articulated, and the other end of second pole is equipped with the shower nozzle. Connecting rod assembly makes the shower nozzle make a round trip to rotate for the hull and sprays into certain fan-shaped region, has sprayed the region more accurately, compares current manual work and sprays the randomness, enables that whole lake area sprays more evenly. The T-shaped plate slides up and down relative to the ship body so as to adjust the area of the spraying nozzle for spraying the medicament. So that the medicament can fully exert the drug effect and has ideal treatment effect. The volume ratio of the solid medicament to the water is effectively controlled by the cooperation of the electronic scale and the water pump, so that the medicament reaches the optimal treatment concentration.

Description

Automatic and accurate medicament spraying equipment for shallow lake

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water environment improvement and specifically relates to an automatic accurate sprinkler of shallow water type lake medicament is related to.

Background

At present, the environmental pollution conditions of rivers and lakes are increasingly aggravated, sudden pollution events such as ship-borne hazardous article leakage, blue algae outbreak and the like occur, and effective measures are urgently needed to be taken in incident water areas when the environmental pollution is treated and the sudden events are treated. At present, a plurality of treatment methods are that medicaments and water are directly mixed, and treatment liquid or fixing agent is sprayed on the water surface, wherein the spraying mode is manual water spraying. The existing water sprinkling mode has uneven area of the lake area, is difficult to realize the back-and-forth circulation of the spray head, has even circulation, and the manual water sprinkling mode can not adjust the water sprinkling area evenly, so that the pesticide does not give full play to the pesticide effect, the treatment effect is not ideal, and the defect of high labor cost exists. For this reason we propose a shallow lake automatic precise spraying device for the drug to solve the above problems.

Chinese patent document CN207726788U describes on-board medicament spraying device, including main conveyer pipe, a plurality of branch flow pipe, the adjustable shower nozzle of a plurality of direction, water pump and stock solution container, each the one end of branch flow pipe respectively with main conveyer pipe intercommunication, each the other end of branch flow pipe sets up respectively the adjustable shower nozzle of direction, part or whole the size of the flow channel of the adjustable shower nozzle of direction is crescent and the spout is the platykurtic along the flow direction, the water pump sets up on the main conveyer pipe, main conveyer pipe with stock solution container intercommunication. The utility model provides an on-board chemical spray device for the setting sprays the medicament to waters such as rivers and lakes on the hull, can replace traditional artifical mode of splashing the medicament with the ladle, can save labour, reduce cost and improve work efficiency. However, the spray head of the device can not be uniformly circulated back and forth, and the sprinkling area can not be uniformly adjusted, so that the medicament does not fully exert the medicament effect, the treatment effect is not ideal, the use is defective, and improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic accurate sprinkling apparatus of shallow water type lake medicament solves the watering mode and sprays the lake area inhomogeneous, hardly accomplishes the shower nozzle and makes a round trip even circulation, also can not even regulation watering area, causes the medicament not full play drug effect, and the unsatisfactory phenomenon of treatment effect has the problem of the shortcoming that the cost of labor is high simultaneously.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: automatic accurate sprinkler of shallow water type lake medicament, including the hull, be equipped with gliding T template on the hull, be equipped with link assembly on the T template, link assembly includes first pole, second pole and third pole, and first pole one end is articulated with the T template, and the first pole other end is articulated with the one end of third pole, and the other end of third pole is articulated with the second pole, and the one end and the T template of second pole are articulated, and the other end of second pole is equipped with the shower nozzle.

In the preferred scheme, a sliding block is arranged on a T-shaped plate, a sliding groove is formed in the ship body, the sliding block is abutted against the sliding groove of the ship body, a screw rod seat is arranged on the T-shaped plate, a screw rod is arranged on one side of the T-shaped plate, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod seat, and a first motor is arranged at one end of the screw rod.

In the preferred scheme, a second motor and a water pump are arranged on the T-shaped plate, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with one end of the first rod, and the water pump is communicated with the spray head and the ship body through water pipes respectively.

In the preferred scheme, a plurality of partition plates are arranged on the ship body and divide the ship body into a storage area, a stirring area, a spraying area and a power area.

In a preferred scheme, a spiral driving system is arranged on the power area.

In the preferred scheme, an electronic scale and a hopper type screw pump are arranged on the ship body, a storage tank is arranged on the electronic scale, an output port of the storage tank is communicated with the hopper type screw pump, an output end of the hopper type screw pump is communicated with the stirring area, and the hopper type screw pump is located in the storage area.

In the preferred scheme, a stirring pump is arranged on the ship body, a plurality of rotary brushes are arranged on the stirring pump, and the stirring pump and the rotary brushes are positioned in a stirring area.

In the preferable scheme, a water suction pump is arranged on the ship body, one end of the water suction pump is communicated with the stirring area, the other end of the water suction pump is communicated with lake water, and a filter is arranged on the water suction pump.

In the preferred scheme, the T-shaped plate is installed in the spraying area, and a one-way valve is arranged on a partition plate between the spraying area and the stirring area.

The utility model has the advantages that: the drive second motor to make first pole rotate for the T template, so that the reciprocal transport of third pole, so that third pole pulling second pole relative with T template reciprocating motion, so that the shower nozzle makes a round trip to rotate for the hull and sprays into certain fan-shaped region, more accurate spray region, compare current manual work and spray the randomness, enable that whole lake area sprays more evenly.

The first motor is driven to enable the T-shaped plate to slide up and down relative to the ship body, so that the spray heads on the T-shaped plate move up and down relative to the ship body, the size of the fan-shaped spraying area is adjusted, and the area of the spray heads for spraying the medicament is adjusted. So that the medicament can fully exert the drug effect and has ideal treatment effect. And the water environment pollution emergency treatment can be carried out more quickly.

This device has formed a miniature pipelining on the motor boat, compares and controls 1 people on ship, 1 people of medicament stirring in prior art, and 1 people is sprayed to the medicament, better saving cost of labor. The volume ratio of the solid medicament to the water is effectively controlled by the cooperation of the electronic scale and the water pump, so that the medicament reaches the optimal treatment concentration.

The device divides the motor boat into four areas, further improves the utilization rate of the boat body, each area is not interfered with each other, and the used equipment and devices are common equipment and devices, so that the manufacturing cost is relatively low. Has great popularization value.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples;

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the partial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the partial structure of the present invention;

in the figure: a hull 1; a partition 101; a storage area 102; a stirring zone 103; a spray zone 104; a power section 105; a storage tank 2; an electronic scale 3; a hopper type screw pump 4; a stirring pump 5; rotating the brush 6; a water pump 7; a filter 701; a connecting rod assembly 8; a first lever 801; a second rod 802; a third rod 803; a T-shaped plate 9; a slider 901; a screw base 902; a screw rod 10; a first motor 11; a second electric machine 12; a water pump 13; a screw drive system 14; a shower head 15; a one-way valve 16.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic and accurate spraying apparatus for chemicals in shallow lakes, includes a hull 1, a sliding T-shaped plate 9 is provided on the hull 1, a connecting rod assembly 8 is provided on the T-shaped plate 9, the connecting rod assembly 8 includes a first rod 801, a second rod 802 and a third rod 803, one end of the first rod 801 is hinged to the T-shaped plate 9, the other end of the first rod 801 is hinged to one end of the third rod 803, the other end of the third rod 803 is hinged to the second rod 802, one end of the second rod 802 is hinged to the T-shaped plate 9, and the other end of the second rod 802 is provided with a nozzle 15. From this structure, drive second motor 12 to make first pole 801 rotate for T template 9, so that third pole 803 is reciprocal to be transported, so that third pole 803 pull second pole 802 relative with T template 9 reciprocating motion, so that shower nozzle 15 is for hull 1 round trip rotation to spray to certain fan-shaped region, has more accurately sprayed the region, compares current manual work and sprays the randomness, can make that whole lake area sprays more even.

The first motor 11 is driven to slide the T-shaped plate 9 up and down relative to the hull 1, so that the spray heads 15 on the T-shaped plate 9 move up and down relative to the hull 1 to adjust the size of the fan-shaped area for spraying, so as to adjust the area of the spray heads 15 for spraying the medicament.

The device divides the motor boat into four areas, the utilization rate of the boat body is further improved, each area is not interfered with each other, and the used devices are common devices, so that the manufacturing cost is relatively low.

In the preferred scheme, a sliding block 901 is arranged on a T-shaped plate 9, a sliding groove is formed in a ship body 1, the sliding block 901 abuts against the sliding groove of the ship body 1, a screw rod seat 902 is arranged on the T-shaped plate 9, a screw rod 10 is arranged on one side of the T-shaped plate 9, the screw rod 10 is in threaded connection with the screw rod seat 902, and a first motor 11 is arranged at one end of the screw rod 10. With this structure, the first motor 11 is driven to slide the T-shaped plate 9 up and down relative to the hull 1, so that the spray heads 15 on the T-shaped plate 9 move up and down relative to the hull 1, to adjust the size of the fan-shaped area to be sprayed, and to adjust the area of the spray heads 15 to spray the chemicals.

In a preferable scheme, a second motor 12 and a water pump 13 are arranged on the T-shaped plate 9, an output shaft of the second motor 12 is connected with one end of the first rod 801, and the water pump 13 is respectively communicated with the spray head 15 and the ship body 1 through a water pipe. With this structure, the water pump 13 is driven so that the agent of the spray area 104 is transported from the spray area 104 to the ejection head 15 and then ejected from the ejection head 15.

In a preferred scheme, a plurality of partition boards 101 are arranged on the ship body 1, and the ship body 1 is divided into a storage area 102, a stirring area 103, a spraying area 104 and a power area 105 by the plurality of partition boards 101. With this structure, each region is partitioned by the partition plate 101, and the regions are prevented from crossing each other. The storage area 102 is used for placing the storage tank 2, so that dry storage of solid particle medicaments is guaranteed, and the influence on the medicament effect caused by wetting the medicaments by lake water in the driving process of the ship is prevented.

In a preferred scheme, the power zone 105 is provided with a spiral driving system 14. With the structure, the screw driving system 14 is arranged at the stern and is used as a power source of the whole automatic spraying device, so that the continuous work of the whole system is ensured.

In the preferred scheme, an electronic platform scale 3 and a hopper type screw pump 4 are arranged on a ship body 1, a storage tank 2 is arranged on the electronic platform scale 3, an output port of the storage tank 2 is communicated with the hopper type screw pump 4, an output end of the hopper type screw pump 4 is communicated with a stirring area 103, and the hopper type screw pump 4 is located in a storage area 102. With the structure, the electronic scale 3 is mainly used for monitoring the weight of the medicament in the storage tank in real time and the batch bucket screw pump 4 automatically controls the conveying of the solid medicament.

In a preferred scheme, a stirring pump 5 is arranged on the ship body 1, a plurality of rotating brushes 6 are arranged on the stirring pump 5, and the stirring pump 5 and the rotating brushes 6 are positioned in the stirring area 103. With this structure, the agitation pump 5 works together with the plurality of rotary brushes 6, preventing the solid particulate medicament delivered to the agitation zone 103 from accumulating at the bottom of the zone.

In the preferred scheme, a water pump 7 is arranged on the ship body 1, one end of the water pump 7 is communicated with the stirring area 103, the other end of the water pump 7 is communicated with lake water, and a filter 701 is arranged on the water pump 7. From this structure, consider that there is the rubble in lake region water, impurity such as floating plant and branch, add filter 701 in the one end of suction pump 7, the inside can be filled active carbon and gravel and play certain filtering action, guarantee that the water of extraction can be at medicament stirring district intensive mixing, prevent simultaneously the rubble, float impurity such as plant and branch to the destruction of agitator pump and suction pump, the filter is washd once every 2 to 3 days according to the inside impurity condition, prevent that impurity from blockking up the influence effect of drawing water. After the medicament is fully and uniformly stirred, the one-way valve 16 is automatically controlled to be opened by matching with the time secondary device, so that the medicament flows from the stirring area 103 to the spraying area 104 for use.

In a preferred scheme, the T-shaped plate 9 is arranged in a spraying area 104, and a one-way valve 16 is arranged on a partition plate 101 between the spraying area 104 and the stirring area 103. With this structure, the check valve 16 enables unidirectional delivery of the liquid medical agent.

Example 2:

as further described in connection with example 1, in fig. 1-4, for example, in a single spraying cycle of 2 hours and continuous operation of 8 hours, the entire hull is set to have a length of 10m, a width of 2.5m, a depth of 0.5m, and four areas from the bow to the stern each have a length of 3m, and 1 m. When the device is operated for the first time, the device can be opened to hold 2m ³ A medicament storage tank 2 for delivering a solid granular medicament of 0.5m to a medicament stirring area 103 through an electronic scale 3 and a hopper type screw pump 4 ³ And after the conveying is finished, closing the hopper type screw pump 4.

According to the volume ratio of the solid medicament to water of 1: 4 is adjustable, the water pump 7 begins to pump lake water, the stirring pump 5 and the rotary brush 6 work synchronously, the stirring time is controlled to be 1.5 hours, after the stirring is sufficient, the stirring is transferred to the spraying area 104 through the one-way valve 16, and after the conveying is finished, the one-way valve 16 is closed.

The mixed medicament is uniformly sprayed for 2 hours. The spraying period of the automatic spraying equipment is 2 hours.

After the spraying operation of the medicine spraying area 104 is started, the storage tank 2 is opened again to complete the delivery of the solid medicine of 0.5m3, the stirring of the medicine is started again, and after the medicine spraying operation of the medicine spraying area 104 is completed, the fully dissolved medicine is delivered to the spraying area 104 again to continue the spraying operation. Since the storage tank 2 can hold 2m ³ Therefore, the automatic and accurate spraying equipment for the shallow lake medicament can continuously work for 8 hours.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be considered as limitations of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the technical solutions described in the claims, and includes equivalent alternatives of technical features in the technical solutions described in the claims. Namely, equivalent alterations and modifications within the scope of the invention are also within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. Automatic accurate sprinkler of shallow water type lake medicament, characterized by: including hull (1), be equipped with gliding T template (9) on hull (1), be equipped with link assembly (8) on T template (9), link assembly (8) are including first pole (801), second pole (802) and third pole (803), first pole (801) one end is articulated with T template (9), the one end of the other end of first pole (801) and third pole (803) is articulated, the other end and second pole (802) of third pole (803) are articulated, the one end and the T template (9) of second pole (802) are articulated, the other end of second pole (802) is equipped with shower nozzle (15).

2. The automatic and precise medicine spraying device for shallow lakes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: be equipped with slider (901) on T template (9), be equipped with the spout on hull (1), slider (901) support and lean on the spout of hull (1), are equipped with lead screw seat (902) on T template (9), and T template (9) one side is equipped with lead screw (10), lead screw (10) and lead screw seat (902) threaded connection, and lead screw (10) one end is equipped with first motor (11).

3. The automatic and precise medicine spraying device for shallow lakes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a second motor (12) and a water pump (13) are arranged on the T-shaped plate (9), an output shaft of the second motor (12) is connected with one end of the first rod (801), and the water pump (13) is respectively communicated with the spray head (15) and the ship body (1) through a water pipe.

4. The automatic and precise medicine spraying device for shallow lakes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a plurality of partition plates (101) are arranged on the ship body (1), and the ship body (1) is divided into a storage area (102), a stirring area (103), a spraying area (104) and a power area (105) by the partition plates (101).

5. The automatic and precise medicine spraying device for shallow lakes as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that: a spiral driving system (14) is arranged on the power area (105).

6. The automatic and precise medicine spraying equipment for shallow lakes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: an electronic platform scale (3) and a hopper type screw pump (4) are arranged on the ship body (1), a storage tank (2) is arranged on the electronic platform scale (3), an output port of the storage tank (2) is communicated with the hopper type screw pump (4), an output end of the hopper type screw pump (4) is communicated with the stirring area (103), and the hopper type screw pump (4) is located in the storage area (102).

7. The automatic and precise medicine spraying equipment for shallow lakes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: be equipped with agitator pump (5) on hull (1), be equipped with a plurality of rotatory brushes (6) on agitator pump (5), agitator pump (5) and rotatory brush (6) are located stirring area (103).

8. The automatic and precise medicine spraying device for shallow lakes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a water suction pump (7) is arranged on the ship body (1), one end of the water suction pump (7) is communicated with the stirring area (103), the other end of the water suction pump (7) is communicated with lake water, and a filter (701) is arranged on the water suction pump (7).

9. The automatic and precise medicine spraying device for shallow lakes as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the T-shaped plate (9) is arranged in a spraying area (104), and a one-way valve (16) is arranged on a partition plate (101) between the spraying area (104) and the stirring area (103).