CN217442560U

CN217442560U - Verticality measuring equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217442560U
Application number: CN202221332373.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王凯; 顾俊钢; 谢玲儿; 张守龙; 张亦敏; 钟丹; 张罗丹; 钟松烈; 高飞
Original assignee: Ningbo Communication Construction Engineering Testing Center Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Communication Construction Engineering Testing Center Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-25

Abstract

The application relates to a verticality measuring device, which belongs to the technical field of building measurement and comprises a butt joint part, a suspension wire and a comparison part, wherein the butt joint part is used for being abutted against the side wall of a wall body; the abutting piece has a vertical state and an inclined state, when the abutting piece is in the vertical state, the suspension wire corresponds to the mark on the contrast piece, and when the abutting piece is in the inclined state, the suspension wire deviates from the mark on the contrast piece. This application has the effect that the verticality measuring result that makes the wall body is more accurate.

Description

Verticality measuring equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of architectural survey, in particular to verticality measuring equipment.

Background

At present, when a house is built, the verticality of a wall body is generally required to be measured, the inclined wall body is timely adjusted or rebuilt, and the risk of collapse of the wall body is reduced. In measuring the verticality of a wall, a verticality measuring apparatus is generally used.

In the related art, a verticality measuring apparatus includes a suspension wire and a triangular-cone plumb connected to an end of the suspension wire. When a worker measures the verticality of the wall body, the triangular cone hammock is enabled to drop under the action of gravity by holding one end of the suspension wire away from the triangular hammock, at the moment, the suspension wire is placed in a vertical state, then the worker judges the vertical condition of the wall body by observing the parallelism between the suspension wire and the wall body,

for the related technologies, the inventor thinks that in the above technical solution, the test result is inaccurate by manually observing the parallelism between the suspension wire and the wall to measure the verticality of the wall.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to carry out accurate measurement to the verticality of wall body, this application provides a verticality measuring equipment.

The application provides a verticality measuring equipment adopts following technical scheme:

a verticality measuring device comprises an abutting part used for abutting against the side wall of a wall body, a suspension wire arranged on the abutting part and placed vertically, and a contrast part arranged on the abutting part, wherein a weight part is arranged at the bottom of the suspension wire, and a mark is arranged on the contrast part;

the abutting piece has a vertical state and an inclined state, when the abutting piece is in the vertical state, the suspension wire corresponds to the mark on the contrast piece, and when the abutting piece is in the inclined state, the suspension wire deviates from the mark on the contrast piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when measuring the verticality of the wall body, whether corresponding with the mark department on the contrast piece through observing the suspension wire to judge whether the wall body is perpendicular, compare and through the mode of observing the depth of parallelism between suspension wire and the wall body, this measurement mode turns into the angular deviation volume into the distance deviation volume, thereby makes the observation result more directly perceived, and more can reflect the vertical condition of wall body, thereby makes the verticality measurement result of wall body more accurate.

Optionally, the contrast member is a scale, and the mark is a "0" scale mark on the contrast member.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through adopting the scale, when the wall body took place to incline, the workman can further know the slope condition of wall body through the position of suspension wire skew "0" scale mark department.

Optionally, a deviation ruler is arranged on the comparison piece, and the deviation ruler is located at one end of the comparison piece, where the scale mark of "0" is arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the deviation chi through the one end of "0" scale mark department on the contrast piece, when making the slope of wall body emergence equidirectional not, workman's accessible contrast piece or deviation chi acquire the slope condition of wall body.

Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the comparison piece, and the deviation ruler is slidably arranged in the sliding groove in a penetrating mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, slide through the deviation chi and wear to locate the inslot that slides, when vertical degree measuring equipment was out of work, can accomodate the deviation chi on the contrast piece, reduced the shared space of vertical degree measuring equipment.

Optionally, the comparison piece is connected with the abutting piece in a rotating mode, the comparison piece has a storage state and a measuring state, a horizontal detector is arranged on the comparison piece, and when the comparison piece rotates to the measuring state, the comparison piece is in the horizontal state.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when measuring the verticality of the wall body, earlier butt piece and the lateral wall looks butt of wall body, rethread horizontal detector rotates the contrast piece to the horizontality, observes the slope condition that the wall body can be observed out to the correspondence of suspension wire and contrast piece this moment, simultaneously, rotates through contrast piece and butt piece and is connected, conveniently rotates the contrast piece to make the contrast piece rotate to accomodating the state, reduce the shared space of verticality measuring equipment.

Optionally, rotate on the contrast piece and wear to be equipped with the rotation screw, set screw with butt piece threaded connection, contrast piece rotates the cover and establishes rotate on the screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the setting with the contrast piece on the butt piece through adopting the rotation screw, make the convenience install in dismantling the contrast piece, simultaneously, the accessible rotates the screw and compresses tightly the contrast piece on the butt piece, makes the rotation piece more stable in the position of measurement state or the state of accomodating.

Optionally, the comparison piece is connected with the abutting piece in a rotating mode, the comparison piece has a storage state and a measurement state, a limiting piece is arranged on the abutting piece and is perpendicular to the abutting piece, when the comparison piece rotates to the measurement state, the comparison piece is abutted to the limiting piece, and the comparison piece is perpendicular to the abutting piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through spacing piece, when making contrast piece rotate to measuring state, mutually perpendicular between contrast piece and the butt piece can observe the corresponding position of mark department on suspension wire and the contrast piece with butt piece and wall body's lateral wall looks butt this moment to can learn the slope condition of wall body.

Optionally, a positioning groove is formed in the abutting member, and one end of the suspension wire, which is far away from the counterweight member, penetrates through the positioning groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wear to locate in the constant head tank through the suspension wire, make vertical degree measuring equipment at the during operation, the suspension wire is difficult for taking place to slide to more conveniently observe the position of suspension wire.

Optionally, the supporting part is provided with a mounting plate, the positioning groove is formed in the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a winding column for winding the suspension wire.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the work of verticality measuring equipment was accomplished, twine the suspension wire on the winding post, conveniently accomodate the suspension wire, make the suspension wire be difficult for with other article twines together.

Optionally, a mounting screw is arranged on the mounting plate, the mounting screw penetrates through the abutting part, and the mounting screw is in threaded connection with the abutting part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the installation screw, realize the dismantlement of mounting panel and butt piece and be connected to the installation of convenient installation according to and the suspension wire.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the comparison piece and arranging the marker on the comparison piece, the position of the suspension wire is conveniently observed, so that the vertical measurement structure of the wall body is more accurate;

2. by arranging the deviation ruler, workers can further know the inclination direction and the inclination degree of the wall body conveniently;

3. rotate through comparison spare and butt piece and be connected, conveniently accomodate comparison spare, reduce the shared space of wall body measuring device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall of the verticality measuring apparatus in embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the verticality measuring apparatus in embodiment 1.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a comparative member and a deviation ruler in example 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the comparative member in example 1 rotated to the accommodated state.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall configuration of the verticality measuring apparatus according to embodiment 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic bottom structure view of the verticality measuring apparatus of embodiment 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 2. an abutting member; 21. mounting a plate; 211. positioning a groove; 22. winding the column; 221. an anti-drop block; 23. mounting screws; 24. a limiting sheet; 3. hanging wires; 31. a counterweight; 4. a comparison member; 41. mounting blocks; 42. a level detector; 43. a deviation ruler; 431. a butting block; 44. a sliding groove; 45. a limiting block; 46. the screw is turned.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a verticality measuring device. Referring to fig. 1, a verticality measuring apparatus is used to measure the verticality of a wall 1.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, the verticality measuring apparatus includes a supporting member 2 for supporting against a wall 1, a suspension wire 3 disposed on the supporting member 2, and a contrast member 4 rotatably disposed at the bottom of the supporting member 2, wherein a weight member 31 is installed at the bottom of the suspension wire 3, the contrast member 4 is horizontally disposed, a mark is disposed on the contrast member 4, and the supporting member 2 has a vertical state and an inclined state.

Referring to fig. 1, when the wall 1 is measured, one side of the abutting member 2 abuts against the sidewall of the wall 1, the contrast member 4 is rotated to make the contrast member 4 in a horizontal state, and at this time, the suspension wire 3 is placed in a vertical state under the action of the weight member 31. When the measured wall body 1 is in a vertical state, the abutting part 2 is in a vertical state because the abutting part 2 abuts against the side wall of the wall body 1, and at the moment, one end of the suspension wire 3, which is provided with the counterweight 31, corresponds to the mark on the comparison part 4; when the measured wall 1 is in an inclined state, the following steps are performed: when the detected wall body 1 is in a non-vertical state, the abutting part 2 is in an inclined state, and one end of the suspension wire 3, which is provided with the weight part 31, deviates from the mark on the contrast part 4.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the rotation of the contrast member 4 to the horizontal state, the contrast member 4 is fixedly connected with an installation block 41, the installation block 41 is provided with a horizontal detector 42, and when the verticality of the wall body 1 is measured, a worker can rotate and adjust the contrast member 4 to the horizontal state by observing the position of a leveling bubble on the horizontal detector 42.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the weight member 31 is preferably a triangular pyramid drop hammer, the abutment member 2 is preferably a straight ruler, the comparison member 4 is preferably a graduated scale, the mark on the comparison member 4 is a "0" scale mark of the comparison member 4, and one end of the comparison member 4 with the "0" scale mark protrudes from a side wall of the abutment member 2 away from the wall body 1. Correspondingly, the suspension wire 3 is positioned on one side of the abutting part 2 far away from the wall body 1, and the distance from the suspension wire 3 to the abutting part 2 is equal to the distance from the '0' graduation line of the contrast part 4 to the abutting part 2. When the verticality measuring equipment measures the verticality of the wall body 1, and the measured wall body 1 is in a vertical state, the '0' scale mark of the suspension wire 3 and the contrast piece 4 is parallel to each other, the distance value of the suspension wire 3 from the abutting piece 2 is equal to the distance value of the '0' scale mark on the contrast piece 4 from the abutting piece 2, and the suspension wire 3 is located at the back of the contrast piece 4, so that the suspension wire 3 is not easy to touch the contrast piece 4.

Referring to fig. 2, the contrast member 4 is provided with a deviation ruler 43, the deviation ruler 43 and the contrast member 4 are parallel to each other, the deviation ruler 43 is located at one end of the contrast member 4 where the scale line "0" is provided, the scale line "0" of the deviation ruler 43 and the scale line "0" of the contrast member 4 coincide with each other, and the arrangement direction of the scale values on the deviation ruler 43 is opposite to the arrangement direction of the scale values on the contrast member 4.

Referring to fig. 2, when the measured wall 1 is inclined, the suspension line 3 deviates from the scale line "0" on the comparison member 4, and a worker can know the inclination direction and the inclination degree of the wall 1 by observing the corresponding situation of the scale value on the comparison member 4 or the scale value on the deviation ruler 43 and the suspension line 3.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sliding groove 44 through which the deviation ruler 43 is slidably inserted is formed at one end of the contrast member 4 where the scale line "0" is provided, so that the deviation ruler 43 can be accommodated in the contrast member 4. Further, a butting block 431 is integrally connected to the deviation ruler 43, and a limiting block 45 for butting against the butting block 431 is integrally connected to the comparison piece 4 at the notch of the sliding groove 44. The abutting block 431 abuts against the stopper 45, so that the deviation ruler 43 is not easily separated from the sliding groove 44. When the abutting block 431 abuts against the limiting block 45, the scale line of "0" of the deviation ruler 43 and the scale line of "0" of the comparison piece 4 coincide with each other.

Referring to fig. 2, the contrast member 4 is provided with a rotating screw 46, the rotating screw 46 is in threaded connection with the abutting member 2, and the contrast member 4 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating screw 46. By providing the rotating screw 46, the contrast member 4 can be easily mounted in the detachment while the contrast member 4 is rotatably provided on the abutment member 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the comparison piece 4 has a storage state and a measurement state, when the comparison piece 4 is in the storage state, the deviation ruler 43 slides into the sliding groove 44, and the comparison piece 4 rotates with the rotating screw 46 as a rotating shaft, in this embodiment, the comparison piece 4 preferably rotates to be parallel to the abutting piece 2. When the contrast member 4 is in the measuring state, the contrast member 4 is rotated to the horizontal state by the horizontal detecting instrument 42, and the deviation ruler 43 is drawn out from the sliding groove 44.

Referring to fig. 5, the top of the abutting member 2 is provided with a mounting plate 21, the top of the mounting plate 21 is welded and fixed with a winding column 22, one end of the suspension wire 3 is fixedly connected with the winding column 22, and when the verticality measuring equipment is stored or transported, the suspension wire 3 can be wound on the winding column 22, so that the suspension wire 3 is not easy to drive the counterweight 31 to swing randomly. Furthermore, an anti-drop block 221 is integrally connected to the top of the winding post 22, so that the suspension wire 3 is not easily dropped from the winding post 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, one end of the mounting plate 21 protrudes from a sidewall of the abutting member 2 away from the wall 1, the mounting plate 21 protrudes from a sidewall of the abutting member 2 and is provided with a positioning groove 211 for winding the suspension wire 3, and the suspension wire 3 abuts against a bottom of the positioning groove 211, so that when the verticality measuring apparatus measures the verticality of the wall 1, the suspension wire 3 is not easy to move on the mounting plate 21. The sum of the distance from the bottom of the positioning groove 211 to the abutting part 2 and the radius of the suspension wire 3 is equal to the distance from the '0' scale mark of the comparison part 4 to the abutting part 2, so that the suspension wire 3 can correspond to the '0' scale mark of the comparison part 4 when the abutting part 2 is in the vertical state.

Referring to fig. 5, a mounting screw 23 penetrates through the mounting plate 21, and the mounting screw 23 is in threaded connection with the abutting member 2, so as to realize the detachable connection between the mounting plate 21 and the abutting member 2.

The principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the wall body 1 is measured, the comparison piece 4 is firstly rotated to a measuring state, the deviation ruler 43 is drawn out from the sliding groove 44, then the abutting piece 2 is abutted to the wall body 1, the comparison piece 4 is rotated to a horizontal state through the horizontal detector 42, then the positions of the suspension line 3 and the scale line 0 on the comparison piece 4 are observed, when the suspension line 3 corresponds to the scale line 0 on the comparison piece 4, the wall body 1 is indicated to be in a vertical state, and when the suspension line 3 deviates from the scale line 0 of the comparison piece 4, the wall body 1 is indicated to be inclined.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 6, the difference from example 1 is that the level detector 42 is not provided on the comparative member 4. The bottom of the abutting part 2 is provided with a limiting piece 24, the limiting piece 24 is perpendicular to the abutting part 2, when the comparison part 4 rotates to a measuring state, the comparison part 4 abuts against the limiting piece 24, and therefore the comparison part 4 is perpendicular to the abutting part 2.

Referring to fig. 6, when the wall 1 is measured vertically, when the measured wall 1 is vertical, the abutting member 2 is in a vertical state, since the comparison member 4 is perpendicular to the abutting member 2, the comparison member 4 is in a horizontal state, the suspension wire 3 is parallel to the abutting member 2 and perpendicular to the comparison member 4, and the suspension wire 3 corresponds to the "0" scale mark of the comparison member 4. When the measured wall body 1 inclines, the abutting part 2 is also obliquely arranged, the comparison part 4 forms a certain included angle with the horizontal plane, and at the moment, the suspension wire 3 deviates from the 0 scale mark of the comparison part 4.

The principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the comparison piece 4 is in a measuring state, the comparison piece 4 is perpendicular to the abutting piece 2, when the wall body 1 is vertical, the suspension wire 3 is parallel to the abutting piece 2 and perpendicular to the comparison piece 4, and at the moment, the suspension wire 3 corresponds to a scale line of '0' on the comparison piece 4; when the measured wall body 1 inclines, the comparison piece 4 and the abutting piece 2 are in a vertical state relative to the wall body 1 and rotate to a certain degree, and at the moment, the suspension wire 3 deviates from the scale line of '0' on the comparison piece 4.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A verticality measuring apparatus, comprising: the wall body comprises an abutting part (2) used for abutting against the side wall of a wall body (1), a suspension wire (3) which is arranged on the abutting part (2) and is vertically placed, and a comparison part (4) which is arranged on the abutting part (2), wherein a balance weight part (31) is arranged at the bottom of the suspension wire (3), and a mark part is arranged on the comparison part (4);

the abutment (2) has a vertical state and an inclined state, the suspension wire (3) corresponds to a mark on the contrast member (4) when the abutment (2) is in the vertical state, and the suspension wire (3) deviates from the mark on the contrast member (4) when the abutment (2) is in the inclined state.

2. A verticality measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the contrast member (4) is a graduated scale, and the mark is a 0 scale mark on the contrast member (4).

3. A verticality measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the contrast member (4) is provided with a deviation ruler (43), and the deviation ruler (43) is positioned at one end of the contrast member (4) provided with a '0' scale mark.

4. A verticality measuring apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a sliding groove (44) is formed in the comparison piece (4), and the deviation ruler (43) penetrates through the sliding groove (44) in a sliding mode.

5. A verticality measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the contrast piece (4) with the butt piece (2) is rotated and is connected, the contrast piece (4) have and accomodate state and measuring state, be provided with level detection appearance (42) on the contrast piece (4), when contrast piece (4) rotate to measuring state, contrast piece (4) are in the horizontality.

6. A verticality measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: rotate on contrast piece (4) and wear to be equipped with rotation screw (46), rotation screw (46) with butt piece (2) threaded connection, contrast piece (4) rotate the cover and establish rotate on screw (46).

7. A verticality measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: contrast piece (4) with butt piece (2) rotate to be connected, contrast piece (4) have and accomodate state and measurement state, be provided with spacing piece (24) on butt piece (2), spacing piece (24) with butt piece (2) are mutually perpendicular, work as when contrast piece (4) rotate to measurement state, contrast piece (4) with spacing piece (24) looks butt, contrast piece (4) with butt piece (2) are mutually perpendicular.

8. A verticality measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a positioning groove (211) is formed in the abutting piece (2), and one end, far away from the counterweight piece (31), of the suspension wire (3) penetrates through the positioning groove (211).

9. A verticality measuring apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the supporting piece (2) is provided with a mounting plate (21), the positioning groove (211) is formed in the mounting plate (21), and a winding column (22) for winding the suspension wire (3) is arranged on the mounting plate (21).

10. A verticality measuring apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: be provided with mounting screw (23) on mounting panel (21), mounting screw (23) wear to locate abutment piece (2), mounting screw (23) with abutment piece (2) threaded connection.