CN217410726U - Prevent leaking hydrogenation cauldron - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a reation kettle technical field specifically is a prevent leaking hydrogenation cauldron, sealing device is including a sealed section of thick bamboo, the side fixed mounting of a sealed section of thick bamboo has the fixed block, the fixed surface of fixed block installs the inserted bar, the jack has been seted up on the surface of inserted bar, the surface sliding of intake pipe is connected with the sleeve, telescopic side fixed mounting has the fixed plate, the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate, the surface of fixed plate has been seted up and has been erected the groove, the inside sliding connection who erects the groove has the displacement board, the displacement board is kept away from the one end fixed mounting who erects the groove and has the bar board, the fixed surface of bar board installs the gag lever post, the fixed surface of fixed plate installs the backup pad, fixed mounting has the spring between backup pad and the displacement board. The utility model discloses, it uses the flange to be connected with the inlet pipe usually to have solved its feed inlet department of current reation kettle, but traditional flange structure leads to its contact surface no longer parallel and level under the corruption of some chemicals easily to lead to hydrogen to appear leaking the problem of phenomenon from feed inlet department.

Description

Prevent leaking hydrogenation cauldron

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reation kettle technical field especially relates to a prevent leaking hydrogenation cauldron.

Background

The broad understanding of the reaction kettle is that the reaction kettle is a container for physical or chemical reaction, and the heating, evaporation, cooling and low-speed mixing functions required by the process are realized through the structural design and parameter configuration of the container.

The feed inlet of the existing hydrogenation reaction kettle is usually connected with a feed pipe by using a flange, but the traditional flange structure easily leads the contact surface of the traditional flange structure to be no longer parallel and level under the corrosion of some chemicals, so that the leakage phenomenon of hydrogen from the feed inlet is caused, and certain potential safety hazards exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the technical problem in the background and providing a prevent leaking hydrogenation reaction kettle.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent leaking hydrogenation reation kettle, includes base, hydrogenation pipe and sealing device, the fixed surface of base installs the reation kettle body, the top surface of reation kettle body is equipped with the kettle cover, the surface of hydrogenation pipe is equipped with sealing device, sealing device includes sealed section of thick bamboo, the sliding surface connection of sealed section of thick bamboo and hydrogenation pipe, the side fixed mounting of sealed section of thick bamboo has the fixed block, the fixed surface of fixed block installs the inserted bar, the jack has been seted up on the surface of inserted bar, the fixed surface of kettle cover installs the intake pipe, the sliding surface of intake pipe is connected with the sleeve, and sealed section of thick bamboo and telescopic setting have played the effect of sealing up hydrogenation pipe and intake-tube connection department, and the setting of inserted bar and through-hole has played sealed section of thick bamboo and muffjoint effect together.

Preferably, telescopic side fixed mounting has the fixed plate, the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate, perpendicular groove has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate, the inside sliding connection who erects the groove has the displacement plate, the displacement plate is kept away from the one end fixed mounting who erects the groove and is had the bar shaped plate, the fixed surface of bar shaped plate installs the gag lever post, the one end that the bar shaped plate was kept away from to the gag lever post is located the inside of through-hole, and the setting of displacement plate has played the effect that drives the bar shaped plate and remove, and the setting of bar shaped plate has played the effect that supports the gag lever post, and the setting of gag lever post and jack has played the effect of fixing the inserted bar in the through-hole is inside.

Preferably, the fixed surface of fixed plate installs the backup pad, fixed mounting has the spring between backup pad and the displacement plate, and the setting of backup pad has played supporting spring's effect, and the setting of spring has played the effect of restriction displacement plate in erecting inslot portion position.

Preferably, the side of reation kettle body is equipped with row's material pipe, the fixed surface of base installs two bracing pieces, the one end fixed mounting that the base was kept away from to the bracing piece has the long slab, arranges the setting of material pipe and has played the raw materials discharge reation kettle after the reaction to support the long slab effect, the effect that has set up of bracing piece.

Preferably, the side of long board is equipped with cleaning device, cleaning device includes the spout, the side at the long board is seted up to the spout, the inside sliding connection of spout has U type support, it is connected with the threaded rod to rotate between the both sides inner wall of U type support, the one end port fixed mounting of threaded rod has the runner, and the effect of supporting the threaded rod has been played in setting up of U type support, and the setting of runner has played and has driven threaded rod pivoted effect.

Preferably, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the fly leaf, the recess has been seted up on the inner wall surface of U type support, the fly leaf has played the effect that drives the fly leaf and remove in the inside of recess with the help of threaded rod and recess sliding connection, the setting of threaded rod.

Preferably, the fixed surface of fly leaf installs the motor, the output fixed mounting of motor has the bull stick, the equal fixed mounting in both sides surface of bull stick has the brush, and the effect of supporting the motor has been played in the setting of fly leaf, and the setting of motor has played and has driven bull stick pivoted effect, and the setting of brush has played the effect of clean reation kettle inner wall.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. in the utility model, by arranging the sealing device, when the hydrogenation pipe and the air inlet pipe are connected together, firstly, the hydrogenation pipe is inserted into the air inlet pipe, after the hydrogenation pipe is inserted, the displacement plate slides upwards, the displacement plate can drive the spring to stretch and simultaneously drive the bar-shaped plate to move in the vertical groove, the bar-shaped plate drives the limiting rod to move, the limiting rod moves to move out of the limiting rod from the inside of the through hole, when the limiting rod moves out of the through hole, the sleeve and the sealing cylinder are simultaneously slid, so that the sealing cylinder is clamped into the sleeve, when the sealing cylinder slides, the fixing block can be driven to move, the fixing block can drive the inserted bar to move, the inserted bar moves to penetrate out of the through hole, when the inserted bar penetrates out of the through hole, the displacement plate is loosened, the limiting rod is inserted into the jack on the surface of the inserted bar by using the resilience force of the spring, the pull rod is firmly fixed in the through hole, a closed space is formed between the sleeve and the sealing cylinder to cover the connection position of the hydrogenation pipe and the air inlet pipe, and the sealing performance of the connection position of the hydrogenation pipe and the air inlet pipe is enhanced through the matching of the structure, so that the hydrogen gas is prevented from leaking from the connection position.

2. In the utility model, through arranging the cleaning device, when the reaction is finished and the internal air inlet of the reaction kettle needs to be cleaned, firstly, the kettle cover is opened, then the U-shaped support is slid, the U-shaped support moves in the chute to drive the motor and the rotating rod to move, the rotating rod moves to drive the brush to move, when the brush moves right above the reaction kettle, the rotating wheel is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod rotates to drive the movable plate to move in the groove, the movable plate moves in the groove to drive the motor to move, the motor moves to drive the rotating rod and the brush to move, the brush moves to move to the inner part of the reaction kettle, when the brush moves to the inner part of the reaction kettle, the motor is opened, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate to drive the brush to rotate, thereby the inner wall of the reaction kettle is scrubbed, through the matching of the structure, the problem that the reaction time of the existing hydrogenation reaction kettle lasts longer, a crystallization layer is formed on the inner wall of the reaction kettle, and if the crystallization layer cannot be cleaned in time, the smooth proceeding of the reaction between different reactants in the next round can be influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a leak-proof hydrogenation reactor according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of a leak-proof hydrogenation reactor according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the leak-proof hydrogenation reactor shown in FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the leak-proof hydrogenation reactor B in FIG. 2.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a reaction kettle body; 3. an air inlet pipe; 4. a hydrogenation pipe; 5. a sealing device; 501. a sealing cylinder; 502. a fixed block; 503. inserting a rod; 504. a jack; 505. a sleeve; 506. a fixing plate; 507. a through hole; 508. a vertical slot; 509. a displacement plate; 510. a strip plate; 511. a limiting rod; 512. a support plate; 513. A spring; 6. a discharge pipe; 7. a support bar; 8. a long plate; 9. a cleaning device; 91. a chute; 92. a U-shaped bracket; 93. a threaded rod; 94. a rotating wheel; 95. a movable plate; 96. a groove; 97. a motor; 98. a rotating rod; 99. a brush; 10. and (5) a kettle cover.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a prevent leaking hydrogenation reation kettle, includes base 1, hydrogenation pipe 4 and sealing device 5, and base 1's fixed surface installs reation kettle body 2, and reation kettle body 2's top surface is equipped with kettle cover 10, and the surface of hydrogenation pipe 4 is equipped with sealing device 5.

In this embodiment: the sealing device 5 comprises a sealing barrel 501, the sealing barrel 501 is connected with the hydrogenation pipe 4 in a surface sliding mode, a fixing block 502 is fixedly mounted on the side face of the sealing barrel 501, an inserting rod 503 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing block 502, an inserting hole 504 is formed in the surface of the inserting rod 503, the air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the kettle cover 10, and a sleeve 505 is connected to the surface of the air inlet pipe 3 in a sliding mode.

In this embodiment: the arrangement of the sealing cylinder 501 and the sleeve 505 has the effect of sealing the joint between the hydrogenation pipe 4 and the inlet pipe 3, and the arrangement of the insertion rod 503 and the through hole 507 has the effect of connecting the sealing cylinder 501 and the sleeve 505 together.

Specifically, the side fixed mounting of sleeve 505 has fixed plate 506, through-hole 507 has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate 506, vertical groove 508 has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate 506, the inside sliding connection who erects groove 508 has displacement plate 509, the one end fixed mounting that vertical groove 508 was kept away from to displacement plate 509 has strip shaped plate 510, the fixed surface of strip shaped plate 510 has gag lever post 511, the one end that strip shaped plate 510 was kept away from to gag lever post 511 is located the inside of through-hole 507.

In this embodiment: the displacement plate 509 is arranged to drive the strip-shaped plate 510 to move, the strip-shaped plate 510 is arranged to support the limiting rod 511, and the limiting rod 511 and the jack 504 are arranged to fix the insert rod 503 in the through hole 507.

Specifically, a support plate 512 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing plate 506, and a spring 513 is fixedly mounted between the support plate 512 and the displacement plate 509. The support plate 512 is provided to have an effect of supporting the spring 513, and the spring 513 is provided to have an effect of limiting the position of the displacement plate 509 inside the vertical groove 508.

Specifically, the side of reaction kettle body 2 is equipped with row material pipe 6, and the fixed surface of base 1 installs two bracing pieces 7, and the one end fixed mounting that base 1 was kept away from to bracing piece 7 has long board 8. Arrange the setting of expecting 6 and played the effect of the raw materials discharge reation kettle after the reaction, the setting of bracing piece 7 has played the effect of supporting long board 8.

In this embodiment: cleaning device 9 is arranged on the side face of long plate 8, cleaning device 9 comprises sliding groove 91, sliding groove 91 is formed in the side face of long plate 8, U-shaped support 92 is connected to the inside of sliding groove 91 in a sliding mode, a threaded rod 93 is connected between the inner walls of the two sides of U-shaped support 92 in a rotating mode, and a rotating wheel 94 is fixedly installed at one end port of threaded rod 93. When the reaction is finished and the interior of the reaction kettle needs to be cleaned, firstly, the kettle cover 10 is opened, then the U-shaped support 92 is slid, the U-shaped support 92 moves in the chute 91 to drive the motor 97 and the rotating rod 98 to move, the rotating rod 98 moves to drive the brush 99 to move, when the brush 99 moves right above the reaction kettle, the rotating wheel 94 is rotated, the rotating wheel 94 rotates to drive the threaded rod 93 to rotate, the threaded rod 93 rotates to drive the movable plate 95 to move in the groove 96, the movable plate 95 moves in the groove 96 to drive the motor 97 to move, the motor 97 moves to drive the rotating rod 98 and the brush 99 to move, the brush 99 moves to move the self-body into the reaction kettle, when the brush 99 moves into the reaction kettle, the motor 97 is opened, the motor 97 drives the rotating rod 98 to rotate, the rotating rod 98 rotates to drive the brush 99 to rotate, so as to brush the inner wall of the reaction kettle, and through the matching of the above structures, the problem that after the reaction time of the existing hydrogenation reaction kettle is long, a layer of crystallization layer can be formed on the inner wall of the reaction kettle, and the smooth proceeding of the reaction between different reactants of the next round can be influenced if the crystallization layer cannot be cleaned in time is solved.

Specifically, a movable plate 95 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 93 through threads, a groove 96 is formed in the inner wall surface of the U-shaped support 92, and the movable plate 95 is slidably connected with the groove 96 through the threaded rod 93.

In this embodiment: the threaded rod 93 is provided to effect movement of the movable plate 95 within the recess 96.

Specifically, the surface of the movable plate 95 is fixedly provided with a motor 97, the output end of the motor 97 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 98, and the surfaces of the two sides of the rotating rod 98 are fixedly provided with brushes 99.

In this embodiment: the movable plate 95 has an effect of supporting the motor 97, the motor 97 has an effect of driving the rotating rod 98 to rotate, and the brush 99 has an effect of cleaning the inner wall of the reaction kettle.

The working principle is as follows: by arranging the sealing device 5, when the hydrogenation pipe 4 and the air inlet pipe 3 need to be connected together, firstly, the hydrogenation pipe 4 is inserted into the air inlet pipe 3, after the insertion is finished, the displacement plate 509 slides upwards, the displacement plate 509 moves in the vertical groove 508 to drive the spring 513 to stretch and simultaneously drive the strip-shaped plate 510 to move, the strip-shaped plate 510 moves to drive the limiting rod 511 to move, the limiting rod 511 moves to enable the limiting rod 511 to move out of the through hole 507, when the limiting rod 511 moves out of the through hole 507, the sleeve 505 and the sealing cylinder 501 are simultaneously slid, so that the sealing cylinder 501 is clamped into the sleeve 505, when the sealing cylinder 501 slides, the fixing block 502 is driven to move, the fixing block 502 moves to drive the inserting rod 503 to move, the inserting rod 503 moves to enable the inserting rod 503 to penetrate out of the through hole 507, when the inserting rod 503 penetrates out of the through hole 507, the displacement plate 509 is loosened, the limiting rod 511 is inserted into the insertion hole 504 on the surface of the insertion rod 503 by the resilience force of the spring 513, so that the insertion rod 503 is firmly fixed in the through hole 507, and at the moment, a closed space is formed between the sleeve 505 and the sealing cylinder 501 to cover the connection position of the hydrogenation pipe 4 and the air inlet pipe 3, and through the matching of the structures, the sealing performance of the connection position of the hydrogenation pipe 4 and the air inlet pipe 3 is enhanced, so that the hydrogen gas is prevented from leaking from the connection position. When the reaction is finished and the internal air inlet of the reaction kettle needs to be cleaned, firstly, the kettle cover 10 is opened, then the U-shaped support 92 is slid, the U-shaped support 92 moves in the chute 91 to drive the motor 97 and the rotating rod 98 to move, the rotating rod 98 moves to drive the brush 99 to move, when the brush 99 moves right above the reaction kettle, the rotating wheel 94 is rotated, the rotating wheel 94 rotates to drive the threaded rod 93 to rotate, the threaded rod 93 rotates to drive the movable plate 95 to move in the groove 96, the movable plate 95 moves in the groove 96 to drive the motor 97 to move, the motor 97 moves to drive the rotating rod 98 and the brush 99 to move, the brush 99 moves to move to enable the brush 99 to move to the inside of the reaction kettle, when the brush 99 moves to the inside of the reaction kettle, the motor 97 is opened, the motor 97 drives the rotating rod 98 to rotate, the rotating rod 98 rotates to drive the brush 99 to rotate, so as to brush the inner wall of the reaction kettle, through the matching of the above structures, the problem that after the reaction time of the existing hydrogenation reaction kettle is long, a layer of crystallization layer can be formed on the inner wall of the reaction kettle, and the smooth proceeding of the reaction between different reactants of the next round can be influenced if the crystallization layer cannot be cleaned in time is solved.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a prevent leaking hydrogenation reation kettle, includes base (1), hydrogenation pipe (4) and sealing device (5), its characterized in that: the fixed surface of base (1) is installed reation kettle body (2), the top surface of reation kettle body (2) is equipped with kettle cover (10), the surface of hydrogenation pipe (4) is equipped with sealing device (5), sealing device (5) are including sealed section of thick bamboo (501), the sliding surface connection of sealed section of thick bamboo (501) and hydrogenation pipe (4), the side fixed mounting of sealed section of thick bamboo (501) has fixed block (502), the fixed surface of fixed block (502) installs inserted bar (503), jack (504) have been seted up on the surface of inserted bar (503), the fixed surface of kettle cover (10) installs intake pipe (3), the sliding surface of intake pipe (3) is connected with sleeve (505).

2. A leak-proof hydrogenation reactor as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side fixed mounting of sleeve (505) has fixed plate (506), through-hole (507) have been seted up on the surface of fixed plate (506), perpendicular groove (508) have been seted up on the surface of fixed plate (506), the inside sliding connection who erects groove (508) has displacement plate (509), the one end fixed mounting that erects groove (508) was kept away from to displacement plate (509) has strip shaped plate (510), the fixed surface of strip shaped plate (510) installs gag lever post (511), the one end that strip shaped plate (510) were kept away from in gag lever post (511) is located the inside of through-hole (507).

3. A leak-proof hydrogenation reactor as defined in claim 2, wherein: the surface fixed mounting of fixed plate (506) has backup pad (512), fixed mounting has spring (513) between backup pad (512) and displacement plate (509).

4. A leak-proof hydrogenation reactor as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side of reation kettle body (2) is equipped with row material pipe (6), the fixed surface of base (1) installs two bracing pieces (7), the one end fixed mounting that base (1) was kept away from in bracing piece (7) has long board (8).

5. A leak-proof hydrogenation reactor as defined in claim 4 wherein: the side of long board (8) is equipped with cleaning device (9), cleaning device (9) include spout (91), the side at long board (8) is seted up in spout (91), the inside sliding connection of spout (91) has U type support (92), it is connected with threaded rod (93) to rotate between the both sides inner wall of U type support (92), the one end port fixed mounting of threaded rod (93) has runner (94).

6. A leak-proof hydrogenation reactor as defined in claim 5, wherein: the surface of the threaded rod (93) is in threaded connection with a movable plate (95), a groove (96) is formed in the inner wall surface of the U-shaped support (92), and the movable plate (95) is in sliding connection with the groove (96) through the threaded rod (93).

7. A leak-proof hydrogenation reactor as defined in claim 6, wherein: the surface fixed mounting of fly leaf (95) has motor (97), the output end fixed mounting of motor (97) has bull stick (98), the equal fixed mounting in both sides surface of bull stick (98) has brush (99).

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