CN217402566U - High-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system - Google Patents

High-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217402566U
CN217402566U CN202221206753.4U CN202221206753U CN217402566U CN 217402566 U CN217402566 U CN 217402566U CN 202221206753 U CN202221206753 U CN 202221206753U CN 217402566 U CN217402566 U CN 217402566U
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China
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shell
fixedly connected
rubbish
gear
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202221206753.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘成英
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a high-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system, including combustion mechanism, one side fixed mounting at combustion mechanism top has the feeder hopper, one side fixed mounting of combustion mechanism smashes the mechanism. The utility model has the advantages of: through setting up first direction net and second direction net, when using, when pouring rubbish, start the flame gun, the hot-air rises and dries the rubbish on first guide net and the second guide net, rubbish after the stoving falls on the supporting network then is spouted the rifle and ignites, ashes after the burning fall in the collection box, avoid rubbish to pile up, avoid the rubbish that contains a large amount of moisture the insufficient condition of burning to appear simultaneously, smash the mechanism through setting up, when pouring rubbish into in the feeder hopper, first sword and the second of smashing smash the sword and smash bold rubbish, reduce the volume of rubbish, the required time of burning has been reduced, the efficiency of refuse disposal has been improved.

Description

High-efficient wisdom urban garbage combustion system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, especially a high-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system.
Background
The smart city originates from the media field, and means that various information technologies or innovative concepts are utilized to communicate and integrate the system and service of the city, so as to improve the efficiency of resource application, optimize city management and service, and improve the quality of life of citizens. The smart city is a city informatization advanced form which fully applies a new generation of information technology to various industries in the city and is based on the innovation of the next generation of knowledge society, realizes the deep integration of informatization, industrialization and urbanization, is beneficial to relieving the large urban diseases, improves the urbanization quality, realizes the fine and dynamic management, improves the urban management effect and improves the quality of life of citizens.
The garbage combustion is a relatively old traditional garbage treatment method, and has the advantages that the volume reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances, so the garbage combustion method is one of the main methods for treating the urban garbage, and modern garbage combustion plants are provided with a set of complete intelligent urban garbage combustion system.
However, the existing smart urban garbage combustion system has the following disadvantages:
1. in the existing intelligent urban garbage combustion system, in order to avoid pollution of harmful gas generated during garbage combustion to air, the garbage is generally put in a closed space for combustion, a large amount of moisture is contained in some garbage such as fruit peel, the garbage is generally piled together for combustion, and the garbage containing a large amount of moisture is easy to burn insufficiently;
2. because some rubbish volumes are great, current wisdom urban garbage combustion system needs longer time to burn, and the efficiency of refuse disposal is lower.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide an efficient and intelligent municipal refuse combustion system to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a high-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency smart urban garbage combustion system comprises a combustion mechanism, wherein a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the combustion mechanism, a breaking mechanism is fixedly mounted on one side of the combustion mechanism, a first connecting pipe is connected to one side of the top of the combustion mechanism through a flange, and a filtering mechanism is connected to one end of the first connecting pipe through a flange;
the combustion mechanism comprises a first shell, a first supporting leg, a collecting box, a supporting net, a flame gun, a first guide net, a second guide net, a baffle, an opening and a first flange plate, wherein the bottom of the first shell is fixedly connected with the first supporting leg, the collecting box is inserted into one side of the first shell, the supporting net is inserted into one side of the first shell, the flame gun is arranged in the first shell, the first guide net is fixedly connected into the first shell, the second guide net is fixedly connected into the first shell, the baffle is fixedly connected into the first shell, the opening is formed in one side of the top of the first shell, and the first flange plate is arranged on one side of the top of the first shell;
smash the mechanism and include that servo motor, first connecting axle, first sword, first gear, second connecting axle and second smash the sword, the first connecting axle of servo motor's output fixedly connected with, the first sword of smashing of the outer fixed surface of first connecting axle, the first gear of one end fixedly connected with of first connecting axle, first gear engagement has the second gear, one side fixedly connected with second connecting axle of second gear, the sword is smashed to the outer fixed surface of second connecting axle connected with second.
Preferably, filtering mechanism includes second shell, second supporting leg, blast pipe, air exhauster, second connecting pipe, aperture, check valve, second ring flange, inlet tube and drain pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with second supporting leg of second shell, the top fixedly connected with blast pipe of second shell, the inside fixed mounting of blast pipe has the air exhauster, the inside fixedly connected with second connecting pipe of second shell, the aperture has been seted up to the surface of second connecting pipe one end, the one end fixedly connected with check valve of second connecting pipe, the top fixedly connected with second ring flange of check valve, one side fixedly connected with inlet tube of second shell, one side fixedly connected with drain pipe of second shell.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter the waste gas that produces during the burning.
Preferably, the feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the first housing by bolts, and the position of the feeding hopper corresponds to the position of the opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for install or dismantle the feeder hopper.
Preferably, servo motor fixed mounting has been seted up a plurality of connecting holes in one side of first shell at one side of first shell, first connecting axle and second connecting axle all rotate with first shell through the connecting hole and are connected.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pouring rubbish into the feeder hopper, start servo motor, servo motor drives and drives first sword and the first gear rotation of smashing through first connecting axle, and first gear drives the second gear rotation, and the second is smashed the sword through the second connecting axle drive second and is rotated, and first sword and the second of smashing are smashed the sword and are smashed massive rubbish, reduce the volume of rubbish.
Preferably, one end of the first connecting pipe is connected with the first housing flange through a first flange plate.
Preferably, one end of the first connecting pipe, which is far away from the first flange plate, is connected with the one-way valve flange through a second flange plate.
Preferably, the quantity of first shredding knife and second shredding knife is a plurality of, and evenly distributed is in the surface of first connecting axle and second connecting axle, first shredding knife and second shredding knife all are located between first guide net and the baffle.
Preferably, the number of the second gears is two, and the second gears are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, the garbage can be broken more thoroughly.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. this high-efficient wisdom urban garbage combustion system, through setting up first guide network and second guide network, when using, pour rubbish into from the feeder hopper, rubbish can fall on first guide network through the opening, then fall on second guide network along first guide network, when pouring rubbish into, start the flame gun, the hot-air rises and dries the rubbish on first guide network and the second guide network, the rubbish after drying falls on the supporting network then is sprayed the rifle and ignites, ashes after the burning fall in the collection box, avoid rubbish to pile up, avoid the rubbish that contains a large amount of moisture to appear burning insufficient condition simultaneously;
2. this high-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system smashes the mechanism through setting up, when pouring rubbish into the feeder hopper, start servo motor, servo motor drives and drives first garrulous sword and first gear rotation through first connecting axle, first gear drives second gear rotation, the second gear drives the second through the second connecting axle and smashes the sword and rotate, first garrulous sword and second are smashed the sword and are smashed bold rubbish, reduce the volume of rubbish, the required time of burning has been reduced, the efficiency of refuse disposal has been improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the combustion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the breaking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-combustion mechanism, 101-first shell, 102-first supporting leg, 103-collecting box, 104-supporting net, 105-flame gun, 106-first guide net, 107-second guide net, 108-baffle, 109-opening, 110-first flange, 2-feed hopper, 3-breaking mechanism, 301-servo motor, 302-first connecting shaft, 303-first breaking knife, 304-first gear, 305-second gear, 306-second connecting shaft, 307-second breaking knife, 4-first connecting pipe, 5-filtering mechanism, 501-second shell, 502-second supporting leg, 503-exhaust pipe, 504-exhaust fan, 505-second connecting pipe, 506-small hole, 507-one-way valve, 508-second flange, 509-inlet pipe, 510-drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency smart municipal refuse combustion system comprises a combustion mechanism 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the combustion mechanism 1, a breaking mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the combustion mechanism 1, a first connecting pipe 4 is connected to one side of the top of the combustion mechanism 1 through a flange, and a filtering mechanism 5 is connected to one end of the connecting pipe 4 through a flange;
the combustion mechanism 1 comprises a first shell 101, a first supporting leg 102, a collecting box 103, a supporting net 104, a flame gun 105, a first material guiding net 106, a second material guiding net 107, a baffle 108, an opening 109 and a first flange 110, wherein the feeding hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first shell 101 through bolts, the first supporting leg 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first shell 101, the collecting box 103 is inserted into one side of the first shell 101, the supporting net 104 is inserted into one side of the first shell 101, the flame gun 105 is arranged inside the first shell 101, the first material guiding net 106 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first shell 101, the second material guiding net 107 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first shell 101, the baffle 108 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first shell 101, the opening 109 is formed in one side of the top of the first shell 101, the position of the feeding hopper 2 corresponds to the position of the opening 109, the first flange 110 is arranged on one side of the top of the first shell 101, one end of the first connecting pipe 4 is flange-connected with the first housing 101 through a first flange plate 110;
the smashing mechanism 3 comprises a servo motor 301, a first connecting shaft 302, a first smashing knife 303, a first gear 304, a second gear 305, a second connecting shaft 306 and a second smashing knife 307, wherein the servo motor 301 is fixedly arranged on one side of a first shell 101, the output end of the servo motor 301 is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft 302, the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the first smashing knife 303, one end of the first connecting shaft 302 is fixedly connected with the first gear 304, the first gear 304 is meshed with the second gear 305, the number of the second gears 305 is two, the second gears 305 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first gear 304, one side of the second gear 305 is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft 306, one side of the first shell 101 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the first connecting shaft 302 and the second connecting shaft 306 are both rotatably connected with the first shell 101 through the connecting holes, the outer surface of the second smashing knife 306 is fixedly connected with the second smashing knife 307, the number of the first crushing knife 303 and the second crushing knife 307 is multiple, the first crushing knife 303 and the second crushing knife 307 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the first connecting shaft 302 and the outer surface of the second connecting shaft 306, and the first crushing knife 303 and the second crushing knife 307 are both positioned between the first material guide net 106 and the baffle 108.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the filtering mechanism 5 comprises a second housing 501, a second supporting leg 502, an exhaust pipe 503, an exhaust fan 504, a second connecting pipe 505, a small hole 506, a check valve 507, a second flange 508, a water inlet pipe 509 and a water outlet pipe 510, the bottom of the second housing 501 is fixedly connected with the second supporting leg 502, the top of the second housing 501 is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 503, the exhaust fan 504 is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe 503, the second connecting pipe 505 is fixedly connected inside the second housing 501, the small hole 506 is opened on the outer surface of one end of the second connecting pipe 505, one end of the second connecting pipe 505 is fixedly connected with the check valve 507, the top of the check valve 507 is fixedly connected with the second flange 508, one end of the first connecting pipe 4 far away from the first flange 110 is connected with the check valve 507 through the second flange 508, one side of the second housing 501 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 509, a drain pipe 510 is fixedly connected to one side of the second housing 501.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
s1, adding water into the second shell 501 through the water inlet pipe 509;
s2, dumping the garbage into the feeding hopper 2, wherein when the garbage is dumped into the feeding hopper 2, the garbage falls on the first material guiding net 106 through the opening 109, starting the servo motor 301, and the servo motor 301 drives the first crushing knife 303 and the first gear 304 to rotate through the first connecting shaft 302;
s3, the first gear 304 drives the second gear 305 to rotate, the second gear 305 drives the second smashing knife 307 to rotate through the second connecting shaft 306, and the first smashing knife 303 and the second smashing knife 307 smash large garbage;
s4, dropping the smashed garbage on a second material guiding net 107 along a first material guiding net 106;
s5, starting the flame gun 105 while dumping the garbage, and drying the garbage on the first material guiding net 106 and the second material guiding net 107 by rising hot air;
s6, the dried garbage falls on the supporting net 104 and then is ignited by the spraying gun 105, and the burnt ash falls in the collection box 103;
s7, when the exhaust fan 504 is started during combustion, the exhaust fan 504 will draw the exhaust gas generated during combustion into the second housing 501 through the first connection pipe 4, the one-way valve 507 and the second connection pipe 505, and the exhaust gas is filtered by water and then discharged from the exhaust pipe 504.
To sum up, when a user uses the garbage collection device, the first guide net 106 and the second guide net 107 are arranged, when the garbage collection device is used, garbage is poured into the garbage collection device from the feeding hopper 2, the garbage falls onto the first guide net 106 through the opening 109 and then falls onto the second guide net 107 along the first guide net 106, the flame gun 105 is started while the garbage is poured, hot air rises to dry the garbage on the first guide net 106 and the second guide net 107, the dried garbage falls onto the support net 104 and then is ignited by the flame gun 105, and burned ash falls into the collection box 103, so that garbage accumulation is avoided, and the condition that the garbage containing a large amount of moisture is not combusted sufficiently is avoided; smash mechanism 3 through setting up, when pouring rubbish into feeder hopper 2, start servo motor 301, servo motor 301 drives and drives first crushing sword 303 and first gear 304 through first connecting axle 302 and rotates, first gear 304 drives second gear 305 and rotates, second gear 305 drives the second through second connecting axle 306 and smashes sword 307 and rotates, first crushing sword 303 and second are smashed sword 307 and are smashed the bold rubbish, reduce the volume of rubbish, the required time of burning has been reduced, the efficiency of handling rubbish has been improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system which characterized in that: the device comprises a combustion mechanism (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the combustion mechanism (1), a smashing mechanism (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the combustion mechanism (1), a first connecting pipe (4) is connected to one side of the top of the combustion mechanism (1) through a flange, and a filtering mechanism (5) is connected to one end of the first connecting pipe (4) through a flange;
the combustion mechanism (1) comprises a first shell (101), a first supporting leg (102), a collecting box (103), a supporting net (104), a flame projecting gun (105), a first material guiding net (106), a second material guiding net (107), a baffle (108), an opening (109) and a first flange (110), wherein the first supporting leg (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first shell (101), the collecting box (103) is inserted into one side of the first shell (101), the supporting net (104) is inserted into one side of the first shell (101), the flame projecting gun (105) is arranged inside the first shell (101), the first material guiding net (106) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first shell (101), the second material guiding net (107) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first shell (101), the baffle (108) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first shell (101), the opening (109) is formed in one side of the top of the first shell (101), a first flange plate (110) is arranged on one side of the top of the first shell (101);
smash mechanism (3) and smash sword (307) including servo motor (301), first connecting axle (302), first smash sword (303), first gear (304), second gear (305), second connecting axle (306) and second, first connecting axle (302) of output fixedly connected with of servo motor (301), first smash sword (303) of the outer fixed surface of first connecting axle (302), the first gear (304) of one end fixedly connected with of first connecting axle (302), first gear (304) meshing has second gear (305), one side fixedly connected with second connecting axle (306) of second gear (305), the outer fixed surface of second connecting axle (306) is connected with the second and is smashed sword (307).
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city garbage combustion system comprises: the filtering mechanism (5) comprises a second shell (501), a second supporting leg (502), an exhaust pipe (503), an exhaust fan (504), a second connecting pipe (505), small holes (506), a one-way valve (507), a second flange plate (508), a water inlet pipe (509) and a water outlet pipe (510), wherein the bottom of the second shell (501) is fixedly connected with the second supporting leg (502), the top of the second shell (501) is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe (503), the exhaust fan (504) is fixedly installed in the exhaust pipe (503), the second connecting pipe (505) is fixedly connected in the second shell (501), the small holes (506) are formed in the outer surface of one end of the second connecting pipe (505), the one end of the second connecting pipe (505) is fixedly connected with the one-way valve (507), and the top of the one-way valve (507) is fixedly connected with the second flange plate (508), one side fixedly connected with inlet tube (509) of second shell (501), one side fixedly connected with drain pipe (510) of second shell (501).
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city garbage combustion system comprises: the feed hopper (2) is fixedly installed at the top of the first shell (101) through bolts, and the position of the feed hopper (2) corresponds to the position of the opening (109).
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city garbage combustion system comprises: servo motor (301) fixed mounting has been seted up a plurality of connecting holes in one side of first shell (101), first connecting axle (302) and second connecting axle (306) are all connected with first shell (101) rotation through the connecting hole.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city garbage combustion system comprises: one end of the first connecting pipe (4) is connected with the first shell (101) through a first flange plate (110) in a flange mode.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city garbage combustion system comprises: one end of the first connecting pipe (4) far away from the first flange plate (110) is in flange connection with the one-way valve (507) through a second flange plate (508).
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city garbage combustion system comprises: the number of the first smashing knives (303) and the second smashing knives (307) is multiple, the first smashing knives and the second smashing knives are uniformly distributed on the outer surfaces of the first connecting shaft (302) and the second connecting shaft (306), and the first smashing knives (303) and the second smashing knives (307) are located between the first material guide net (106) and the baffle (108).
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the smart city garbage combustion system comprises: the number of the second gears (305) is two, and the second gears are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the first gear (304).
CN202221206753.4U 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 High-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system Expired - Fee Related CN217402566U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221206753.4U CN217402566U (en) 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 High-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221206753.4U CN217402566U (en) 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 High-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217402566U true CN217402566U (en) 2022-09-09

Family

ID=83144898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221206753.4U Expired - Fee Related CN217402566U (en) 2022-05-19 2022-05-19 High-efficient wisdom municipal refuse combustion system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217402566U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220909

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