CN217379592U - Independent fixed panel type heat insulation structure with installation codes on side edges of panel - Google Patents

Abstract

An independent fixed panel type heat insulation structure with installation codes on the side edges of a panel relates to the technical field of external wall external heat insulation. The installation code (2) is defined into two types according to the structure: a first installation code (20) of a hole (8) or a clamping groove (10) is arranged on a third plate (23), a second installation code (28) of the third plate (23) without the hole is arranged on the other plate, one installation code (20) is fixed on one of four sides of a panel (1), and the other installation code (20) or the second installation code (28) is fixed on the other opposite side. The utility model discloses compare with the heat preservation decorate intergral template flexibility ratio high, it is more convenient, compare the carving metal decoration intergral template and keep warm effectually.

Description

Independent fixed panel type heat insulation structure with installation codes on side edges of panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an outer thermal insulation technical field of outer wall specifically is an independent fixed panel formula insulation construction of panel side area installation sign indicating number.

Background

The existing external wall heat insulation system mainly comprises:

the structure that the heated board was plastered outward thinly, this kind of structure is the heated board pastes on the wall after, with the anchor nail of taking the disc with the heat preservation anchor back, the outside covers the anchor nail with the rendering coat and the finish coat that have the glass fiber net, because anchor assembly is inboard at the rendering coat, consequently can't see anchor assembly completely, but the shortcoming is that the process of plastering at the heated board is outer complicated, the labour cost is high, and because quality control is difficult, outer rendering coat leans on the bonding entirely, the problem that a large amount of outer walls drop the swell appears in the whole nation.

Keep warm and decorate integrative plate structure, this kind of heated board and panel are integrative, it is good to bond at the mill, the installation sign indicating number is solitary accessory basically, the lower part of installation sign indicating number is wall setting usually pasted, during the installation, on-the-spot cut a groove with the panel side, fix the installation sign indicating number on the wall again, be on the installation sign indicating number with integrative integrated circuit board that keeps warm, this kind of mounting means has two problems, firstly, panel and heated board all have a lot of varieties, panel and heated board an organic whole can only bond at the mill well, inconvenient nimble collocation, secondly, installation sign indicating number and heated board are the separation, it is fixed to incline, very troublesome in the time of the installation, therefore the labour cost is very high. Thirdly, because panel and heated board are integrative, the on-the-spot cutting molding is also very troublesome, need dispatch alone and handle during actual construction, therefore the whole expense is high, and finally, the most important is because panel and heated board are integrative, therefore the weight ratio is bigger, and high-rise safety in utilization is not high.

The prefabricated various decorative surfaces comprise metal, thin stone and the like, each thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate is fixed on the outer wall by using the keel or the anchoring piece used from the side surface during installation, the plate is fixed from the side surface, so that the decorative surface outside the thermal insulation plate is not damaged, the anchoring piece cannot be seen from the surface, but the structural defect is that a large number of keels and the anchoring pieces are used for installing the anchoring pieces from the side surface, the process is complex, the labor cost is high, and the price is high.

Carving metal decoration integrated board, this kind of structure is wrapped up thin polyurethane insulation board with the metal sheet, and do the buckle structure on the board downside, fix the insulation board with the anchor nail in last buckle department during the installation, the anchor nail is blocked by upper insulation board like this, also can not see the anchor nail, this kind of structure is though also can not see the anchor nail, but the shortcoming combines metal cover panel and insulation material together when the factory of production, and fold into complicated tongue and groove of mutually supporting, therefore need professional equipment production suppression metal cover panel, the manufacturing degree of difficulty is also big, more crucial is because can only be fixed in the groove department on one side, so can not use thick insulation board, some places can not reach national standard, can not use.

In order to overcome the defects of the heat insulation structure in the existing market, a technology for improving the external heat insulation structure of the external wall by independently fixing the panel and easily constructing is urgently needed, the safe operation of the external heat insulation structure of the external wall can be better ensured, and the development of the building industry is promoted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to achieve the purpose, the independent fixed panel type heat insulation structure with the installation codes on the side edges of the panel comprises the panel, the installation codes, a heat insulation plate and a decoration surface, wherein each installation code is formed by connecting a first plate, a second plate and a third plate into a whole;

the installation code is defined as two types according to the structure: one is a first installation code with a hole or a clamping groove on the third plate, the other is a second installation code without a hole on the third plate, one installation code is fixed on one of the four sides of the panel, the other opposite side is fixed with a first installation code or a second installation code,

the anchoring piece penetrates through the hole to fix the panel and the heat insulation board on the wall body through the installation code on one side.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: first, the utility model provides a this kind of structure is because panel and heated board separation, and the scene is installed respectively, so compare with the heat preservation decorate an organic whole flexibility ratio high, more convenient to because the heated board that the isolating construction can also be used thick, above all because panel and heated board are fixed respectively, so very light panel with the anchor with paste alone fixed, the security is very high. Secondly, compare carving metal decoration intergral template heat preservation effect good. Finally, because the panel is thinner, the anchoring of the side surface of the panel is more stable than that of a thin plastering structure without anchoring, the side edge of the panel is fixed with a mounting code, only one side of the panel is fixed by an anchoring nail, and the other side of the panel is inserted into the lower part of the panel, so that the construction is more convenient, the labor cost is low, and the development of the building industry is promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a first faceplate and a first mounting code with holes according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a front side of a panel and a second installation code in the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of FIG. 3 according to one embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a single panel mounting structure in accordance with an exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for splicing four panels according to an embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 6 according to one embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic front view of a panel and mount structure according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a side cross-sectional view of a panel and mounting bar arrangement according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic front view of a second structure of a panel and a mounting code according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a second panel and a second mounting structure according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a schematic side sectional view of a panel and a mount structure of a wall insulation board according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for splicing four panels according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a schematic front view of a panel and a first installation code according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 15 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a panel and a first installation code according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 16 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a separate panel mounting structure according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 17 is a schematic side sectional view of a multi-panel splice of a third embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a second individual panel mounting structure according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 19 is a schematic side sectional view of a second embodiment of a multi-panel installation scheme;

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram illustrating a method for splicing four panels in accordance with a third exemplary embodiment;

FIG. 21 is a schematic view of an embodiment four mounting bar with a bent plate;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a five hemmed mount.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-7, an independent fixed panel type thermal insulation structure with installation codes on the side edges of a panel comprises a panel 1, a decorative surface 9 and a thermal insulation board 3, wherein the thermal insulation board 3 is fixed on a wall body 5 in a bonding anchoring mode of a thin plastering process, and after the thermal insulation board 3 is fixed on the wall body 5, the independent panel 1 can be installed on the thermal insulation board 3 in blocks.

The installation code 2 is an integral stamping part with the thickness of 0.5-2 mm, the side wall of a first plate 21 is connected with the side wall of a second plate 22, the first plate 21 is vertically arranged with the second plate 22, the other side wall of the second plate 22 opposite to the second plate is connected with the side wall of a third plate 23 and vertically arranged, the first plate 21 is fixedly bonded on the panel 1 by glue, the panel 1 is a hard plate such as a calcium silicate plate, a glass magnesium plate or a cement pressure plate, the thickness of the panel 1 is 3-12 mm, the installation code 2 and the panel 1 are basically ensured on one plane by two methods, one method is to dig a blind hole on the panel as same as the upper layer of the installation code, so that the installation code 2 is flat as the panel 1 after being embedded into the blind hole, the other method is to smear the periphery of the installation code 2 by putty powder to ensure that the installation code 2 smoothly passes over the panel 1, and the installation code generally has the thickness of 0.5-1 mm, the undulations are therefore small and within acceptable limits.

The first plate 21 of the installation code 2 and the panel 1 are provided with decorative surfaces 9, and the decorative surfaces 9 can be sprayed exterior wall paint, real stone paint or imitation marble paint, and can also be glued metal plates, such as color aluminum plates. The length of the side 22 of the mounting bracket is greater than the thickness of the panel 1 so as to ensure that the adjacent panels are in a horizontal plane when abutting.

In the embodiment, the mounting codes 2 are divided into two types, wherein one type of mounting code 20 with a hole 8 is arranged on the third plate 23, and the other type of mounting code 28 without a hole is arranged on the third plate 23. When the panel is manufactured in a factory, two adjacent sides of four sides of the panel 1 are fixed with a first installation code 20 with holes 8, and the other two sides are fixed with a second installation code 28 without holes. Thus the panel 1 is fixed to the wall by two adjacent sides and the other two sides are fixed by inserting under the adjacent panels.

During site operation, the workman is at heated board 3 and wall body 5 drilling earlier, in the patchhole with anchor expansion pipe 63, put straw hat gasket 61 with anchor nail 62 again, pass and the hole 8 in third board 23, go up anchor nail 62, anchor assembly 6 just so passes through hole 8 and fixes this piece of panel 1 on wall 5 through one 20 of the installation sign indicating number of one side, for letting panel 1 have better fixed effect, scribble adhesive 4 between panel 1 and heated board 3, panel 1 fixes on wall 5 more reliably through bonding and anchor mode like this. When another adjacent panel 1 is installed, the lower layer of the second installation code 28 without holes on one side of the adjacent panel 1 is inserted into the lower surface of the panel 1, so that the two sides of the other panel 1 are also fixed, the distance between the two panels is smaller in the mode, and the four edges of the panel 1 only need to be anchored on the two edges, so that labor cost is saved. The whole wall surface is repeatedly overlapped to finish the pavement of the panel 1.

In the second embodiment, please refer to fig. 8-13, which is different from the first embodiment in that: in this embodiment, the installation code 2 is divided into two types, both types are strip-shaped, one type of the installation code I20 with the hole 8 is arranged on the lower layer, the installation code I20 with the hole 8 is longer, so the lower layer 28 with the installation code I has a plurality of holes 8, in addition, in the processing process, the holes 8 are punched into the holes 8 with the pits, a straw hat gasket is not needed in the installation process, the installation code with the hole 8 is also punched with a jack 29 by the side surface of 20, the other type of the installation code II 28 without the hole is arranged on the lower layer, and the lower layer part extending out of the installation code II 28 without the hole corresponds to the jack 29 and can be inserted into the jack 29.

When the panel is manufactured in a factory, a first mounting code 20 with holes 8 is fixed on one adjacent side of four sides of the panel 1, and a second mounting code 28 without holes is fixed on the other corresponding adjacent side.

During site operation, the workman is at heated board 3 and wall body 5 drilling earlier, in the patchhole with anchor expansion pipe 63, pass anchor nail 62 again and install the hole 8 in sign indicating number lower floor 23, tighten anchor nail 62, anchor assembly 6 just so passes the hole 8 and fixes this piece of panel 1 on wall 5 through the installation sign indicating number 20 of one side, for letting panel 1 have better fixed effect, scribble adhesive 4 between panel 1 and heated board 3, panel 1 fixes on wall body 5 more reliably through bonding and anchor mode like this. When another adjacent panel is installed, the lower layer of the installation code 28 without holes on one side of the adjacent panel 1 is inserted into the lower surface of the panel 1, so that the two sides of the other panel 1 are fixed, the distance between the two panels is smaller in the mode, and the four edges of the panel 1 only need to be anchored on two edges, so that labor cost is saved. The whole wall surface is repeatedly overlapped to finish the pavement of the panel 1.

In the third embodiment, please refer to fig. 14-20, which is different from the second embodiment in that: in the embodiment, the installation code 2 only has an installation code I20 with holes 8 at the lower layer, the lower layer of the installation code 2 also has a metal sheet 26 at one side of the panel 1, and the metal sheet 26, the first plate 21, the second plate 22 and the installation code lower layer 28 are all metal plate stamping integrated pieces. The metal sheet 26 on one side of the panel 1 may sandwich the panel 1 by two layers of metal sheets. When the panel is manufactured in a factory, the first mounting code 20 with the hole 8 is fixedly adhered to the four sides of the panel 1.

There are two kinds of installation schemes in the field construction.

First installation scheme, see fig. 16 and 17, the workman drills at heated board 3 and wall 5 first, in the hole with anchor inflation pipe 63, put careless cap gasket 61 with anchor nail 62 again, pass and install the hole 8 in sign indicating number lower floor 23, go up anchor nail 62, anchor assembly 6 just so passes through hole 8 and fixes this piece of panel 1 on wall 5 through the sign indicating number 20 of adjacent both sides in four sides, for letting panel 1 have better fixed effect, scribble adhesive 4 between panel 1 and heated board 3, panel 1 fixes on wall 5 more reliably through bonding with the anchor mode like this. When another adjacent panel is installed, the third plate 23 with holes but not required to be anchored of the adjacent panel 1 is inserted into the lower surface of the panel 1, so that the two sides of the other panel 1 are fixed, the distance between the two panels is smaller in the mode, and the four edges of the panel 1 are only required to be anchored on the two edges, so that labor cost is saved. The whole wall surface is repeatedly overlapped to finish the pavement of the panel 1. This way, the third plate 23 with holes 8 is used in fact, instead of the third plate 23 without holes, which is used exclusively for insertion, with the advantage of saving a fitting and a set of stamping dies.

The second installation scheme is as follows: referring to fig. 18 and 19, a worker firstly drills holes in the heat insulation board 3 and the wall body 5, inserts the anchoring expansion pipes 63 into the holes, then passes the anchoring nails 62 through the holes 8 in the lower layer 23 of the mounting codes, tightens the anchoring nails 62, so that the anchoring pieces 6 pass through the holes 8 to fix the panel 1 on the wall body 5 through all the mounting codes 20, in order to ensure that the panel 1 has better fixing effect, the adhesive 4 is coated between the panel 1 and the heat insulation board 3, and the panel 1 is fixed on the wall body 5 more reliably through the adhesion and anchoring modes. Then the whole wall surface is so repeated the stack can accomplish panel 1 and lay, and the clearance rubber coating is sealed between panel 1, here is generally the structure glue. This has the advantage that the third plates 23 of the panel 1 are anchored by the anchoring elements 6, which are relatively strong and do not require a straw hat gasket.

As a well-known matter, the installation codes 2 of adjacent panels are fixed in a staggered manner during production, otherwise the adjacent panels are blocked and cannot be inserted when being inserted, so that the matters are obvious and are not described.

Can also have a metal strip to connect between the both sides installation sign indicating number, this certain condition can protect the panel, and this kind of condition also contains within the utility model discloses the protection within range.

When the installation code is actually produced, the scheme that the insertion hole 29 is arranged on the side surface of the first installation code 20, the sheet 26 is arranged on one side of the panel 1 on the lower layer of the installation code 2, and the hole 20 is provided with the pit is adopted on the lower layer of the installation code 2, the schemes can be matched and combined to design various installation codes 2, and the situations are all listed in the novel protection scheme.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 21, the panel 1 and the decorative surface 9 are integrally formed, the side surface of the panel is provided with a blind groove, and the first plate 21 of the installation code 2 is inserted into the blind groove, so that the panel 1 is arranged below the first plate 21, and the decorative surface 9 is arranged above the first plate 21. In practical use, after the side surface of the decorative cement fiberboard is provided with the blind groove, the installation code first plate 21 is inserted into the blind groove.

The third plate 23 of the mounting bar 2 in this embodiment is provided with a folded plate bent 180 degrees and extending below the panel 1.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 22, the panel 1 and the decorative surface 9 are integrally formed, the side surface of the panel is provided with a blind groove, and the first plate 21 of the mounting code 2 is inserted into the blind groove, so that the panel 1 is arranged below the first plate 21, and the decorative surface 9 is arranged above the first plate 21. In actual use, after the side surface of the decorative cement fiberboard is provided with the blind groove, the installation code first plate 21 is inserted into the blind groove.

In the scheme, the edge of the third plate 23 of the installation code 2 is provided with a 90-degree folded edge, so that the strength of the third plate is increased.

Various schemes can be combined during specific implementation, for example, the clamping groove 10 in the third layer 23 in the embodiment 1 can be replaced by the hole 8, and the straw hat gasket 61 can be omitted, namely, the hole 8 is provided with a pit.

In the specific implementation, the least scheme is that the panel 1 is only provided with the installation codes 2 on two opposite sides, namely the installation codes are arranged on two sides of the four sides. Therefore, only two side anchors are fixed on the four sides of the panel 1, and labor cost is saved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an independent fixed panel formula insulation construction of panel side area installation sign indicating number, includes panel (1), installation sign indicating number (2), heated board (3) and decorative cover (9), its characterized in that: each installation code (2) is formed by connecting a first plate (21), a second plate (22) and a third plate (23) into a whole, the side wall of the first plate (21) is connected with the side wall of the second plate (22), the first plate (21) is vertically arranged with the second plate (22), the other side wall of the second plate (22) opposite to the side wall of the third plate (23) is connected with and vertically arranged with the side wall of the panel (1), the first plate (21) is fixed on the upper end face of the panel (1), a decoration face (9) is arranged on the upper end face of the panel (1) and the upper end face of the first plate (21), the thickness of the panel (1) is smaller than the length of the second plate (22), and the third plate (23) is arranged above the upper end face of the heat preservation plate (3);

the installation code (2) is defined into two types according to the structure: one type of the three-dimensional panel is provided with a first installation code (20) of a hole (8) or a clamping groove (10) on the third panel (23), the other type of the three-dimensional panel is a second installation code (28) of the third panel (23) without a hole, one side of the four sides of the panel (1) is fixed with the first installation code (20), and the other opposite side is fixed with the first installation code (20) or the second installation code (28);

the anchoring piece (6) penetrates through the hole (8) and fixes the panel (1) and the heat insulation board (3) on the wall body (5) through a first mounting code (20) on one side.

2. The independent fixed panel type heat insulation structure with the panel side edge provided with the mounting codes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two adjacent sides of the four sides of the panel (1) are respectively fixed with a first installation code (20), and the other two sides are fixed with a first installation code (20) or a second installation code (28).

3. The independent fixed panel type heat insulation structure with the panel side edge provided with the mounting codes as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the side surface of the first installation code (20) is provided with an insertion hole (29), and the lower layer part extending out of the second installation code (28) corresponds to the insertion hole (29) and can be inserted into the insertion hole (29).

4. The independent fixed panel type heat preservation structure with the installation codes on the side edges of the panel as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the lower layer of the installation code (2) is provided with a sheet (26) on one side of the panel (1).

5. The independent fixed panel type insulation structure with the panel side edge provided with the mounting codes as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hole (8) is provided with a nest.

6. The independent fixed panel type heat insulation structure with the panel side edge provided with the mounting codes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a first installation code (20) is fixed on two adjacent sides of the four sides of the panel (1), and a second installation code (28) is fixed on the other two adjacent sides.

7. The independent fixed panel type heat insulation structure with the panel side edge provided with the mounting codes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the third plate (23) is provided with a folding plate bent by 180 degrees and extends to the lower side of the panel (1).

8. The independent fixed panel type heat insulation structure with the panel side edge provided with the mounting codes as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the edge of the third plate (23) is provided with a 90-degree folded edge.

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