CN217364576U - Camellia oleifera fruit shelling equipment - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera fruit shelling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217364576U CN217364576U CN202220918079.6U CN202220918079U CN217364576U CN 217364576 U CN217364576 U CN 217364576U CN 202220918079 U CN202220918079 U CN 202220918079U CN 217364576 U CN217364576 U CN 217364576U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- baffle
- feeding pipe
- fixedly connected
- motor
- rotating rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 42
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a safflower oil tea fruit shelling equipment belongs to safflower oil tea fruit field. The device for hulling the camellia oleifera fruits comprises a feeding pipe, wherein a first baffle is connected to the feeding pipe in a sliding manner; the device comprises a feeding pipe, a fixed plate, a first rotating rod, a first crank, a first rocker and a first baffle plate, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe; the motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate; the motor is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod; the utility model discloses a reciprocating motion cooperation makes the tea fruit carry out ration fed in batches between first baffle and second baffle intermittent type, reduces and once feeds in raw material too much to cause the tea fruit to block up accumulational problem in shelling equipment, improves the smooth and easy nature and the effect of shelling.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a camellia oleifera fruit technical field especially relates to a camellia oleifera fruit shelling equipment.
Background
Tea oil and its series products have good economic value and green health care function, and are increasingly attracting the attention of the world population, and are called 'King in oil' and 'east olive oil' due to their unique nutritional values; because the oil-containing rate of the oil-tea camellia shells is low, the pure and high-quality tea oil can be refined only by shelling and screening oil-tea camellia fruits to obtain oil-tea camellia seeds.
The existing shelling and screening of the camellia oleifera fruits mostly adopts a pure manual or simple mechanical mode; the pure manual mode is generally as follows: stacking and retting the harvested oil tea fruits for 3-5 days to complete the oil and fat after-ripening process; spreading the tea fruits in the sun, turning over and drying the tea fruits for 2-4 days, and continuing drying the tea fruits for 1-2 days after the tea fruits naturally crack; then manually shelling, and screening out oil-tea camellia seeds; the whole processing process has low efficiency and high cost, and the fresh oil tea fruits can not be shelled in time to cause mildewing, so that the loss is caused and the quality of the oil tea is influenced; the simple mechanical means are generally: carry out the material loading through the feeding funnel and carry out the shell screening to cylinder vibration shelling rethread sieve board, but because a large amount of tea fruits pile up in the feeding funnel and enter into the cylinder during the material loading, lead to once to enter into the tea fruit in the cylinder in a large number, the tea fruit piles up in the cylinder, lead to the shelling effect to reduce, and lead to the tea fruit card material phenomenon to appear in the cylinder easily, therefore we have proposed a safflower oil tea fruit shelling equipment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving prior art well hopper and feeding to cylinder vibration shelling rethread sieve board and carry out the shell screening, but because when the material loading a large amount of tea fruits pile up in the hopper and enter into the cylinder, lead to once entering into the tea fruit in the cylinder in too much quantity, the tea fruit piles up in the cylinder, lead to the shelling effect to reduce, and lead to the problem that the card material phenomenon appears in the cylinder in the tea fruit easily, and the shelling equipment of safflower oil tea fruit that proposes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the device for hulling the camellia oleifera fruits comprises a feeding pipe, wherein a first baffle is connected to the feeding pipe in a sliding manner; the device comprises a feeding pipe, a fixed plate, a first rotating rod, a first crank, a first rocker and a first baffle plate, wherein the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe; the motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate; wherein, the motor is connected with the first rotating rod in a rotating way.
In order to conveniently control the amount of one-time feeding, preferably, the feeding pipe is connected with a second baffle in a sliding manner, the fixed plate and the fixing frame are connected with a second rotating rod in a rotating manner, the second rotating rod is provided with a second crank, the second crank is connected with a second rocker in a rotating manner, the second rocker is connected with the second baffle in a rotating manner, and the second rotating rod is connected with the motor in a rotating manner.
In order to prevent the first baffle and the second baffle from moving simultaneously and generating a gap, preferably, a first half gear is fixedly connected to a first output end of the motor, a first gear is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod, the first half gear is meshed with the first gear, a second half gear is fixedly connected to a second output end of the motor, a second gear is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod, and the second half gear is meshed with the second gear.
In order to facilitate the sliding of the first baffle and the second baffle, preferably, two sets of sliding grooves distributed up and down are formed in the feeding pipe, and the first baffle and the second baffle are connected to the sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
In order to improve the supporting strength of the first baffle and the second baffle, preferably, two sets of clamping grooves are formed in the feeding pipe, and the first baffle and the second baffle are respectively connected in the two sets of clamping grooves in a sliding mode.
In order to prevent the tea fruit from being squeezed, the first baffle and the second baffle are provided with triangular blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a safflower oil tea fruit shelling equipment possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this safflower oil tea fruit hulling equipment makes tea fruit carry out ration batch through first baffle and the cooperation of second baffle intermittent reciprocating motion and feeds in raw material in batches, reduces and once feeds in raw material too much to cause the accumulational problem of tea fruit jam in hulling equipment, improves the smooth and easy nature and the effect of hulling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main view of a camellia oleifera fruit hulling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first baffle of the camellia oleifera fruit hulling apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a part a in fig. 1 of the camellia oleifera fruit hulling apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feed pipe; 101. a chute; 102. a card slot; 2. a first baffle plate; 201. a triangular block; 3. a fixed mount; 301. a fixing plate; 4. a first rotating lever; 5. a first crank; 6. a first rocker; 7. a motor; 8. a second rotating rod; 9. a second crank; 10. a second rocker; 11. a second baffle; 12. a first gear; 13. a first half gear; 14. a second half gear; 15. a second gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a shelling device for safflower oil tea fruits comprises a feeding pipe 1, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged on the feeding pipe 1 for placing and feeding tea fruits, a first baffle 2 is connected on the feeding pipe 1 in a sliding manner for blocking the tea fruits entering the feeding pipe 1, so that excessive tea fruits entering a roller at one time are prevented, accumulation and blockage of the tea fruits in the roller are reduced, and the smoothness of shelling is improved; the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 301; the motor 7 is a bidirectional motor and is provided with two output shafts respectively, wherein the motor 7 is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod 4, the motor 7 drives the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first crank 5 on the first rotating rod 4 pulls the first baffle 2 to reciprocate on the feeding pipe 1 through the first rocker 6, so that the tea and the fruit enter the roller in batches, and the hulling smoothness is improved.
Sliding connection has second baffle 11 on inlet pipe 1, second baffle 11 is located the top of first baffle 2, leave the space that holds the tea fruit between first baffle 2 and the second baffle 11, it is connected with second bull stick 8 to rotate on fixed plate 301 and the mount 3, be provided with second crank 9 on the second bull stick 8, it is connected with second rocker 10 to rotate on the second crank 9, second rocker 10 rotates with second baffle 11 and links to each other, second bull stick 8 rotates with motor 7 and links to each other and drives second crank 9 and rotate, second rocker 10 on the second crank 9 drives second baffle 11 and carries out reciprocating motion, between inlet pipe 1 alternating movement between second baffle 11 and first baffle 2, make the tea fruit that enters into the cylinder at every turn be fixed volume.
Fixedly connected with first half gear 13 on the first output end of motor 7, fixedly connected with first gear 12 on first bull stick 4, first half gear 13 and the meshing of first gear 12, fixedly connected with second half gear 14 on the second output end of motor 7, fixedly connected with second gear 15 on the second bull stick 8, second half gear 14 and the meshing of second gear 15 link to each other, when first half gear 13 and first gear 12 meshing, second half gear 14 and the separation of second gear 15 make first baffle 2 and second baffle 11 present intermittent type reciprocating motion, prevent that first baffle 2 and second baffle 11 from moving to the inlet pipe 1 intermediate position simultaneously and leading to appearing the unable neutral gear of feed pipe 1 and carrying out the separation to the tea fruit.
The feeding pipe 1 is provided with two sets of chutes 101 which are distributed up and down, and the first baffle 2 and the second baffle 11 are distributed and slidably connected on the chutes 101.
Two sets of clamping grooves 102 are formed in the feeding pipe 1, and the first baffle 2 and the second baffle 11 are respectively and slidably connected in the two sets of clamping grooves 102 to support the first baffle 2 and the second baffle 11.
All be provided with triangle-shaped piece 201 on first baffle 2 and the second baffle 11, prevent that first baffle 2 and second baffle 11 from causing the extrusion to the tea fruit.
In the utility model, when the user uses the huller, tea fruits are added through the feeding hopper on the feeding pipe 1, the tea fruits enter the feeding pipe 1 and fall into the first baffle 2 for separation, then the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 simultaneously drives the first half gear 13 and the second half gear 14 to rotate, the second half gear 14 is meshed with the second gear 15 to drive the second rotating rod 8 to rotate, the second crank 9 on the second rotating rod 8 drives the second baffle 11 to slide on the chute 101 to the clamping groove 102 on the feeding pipe 1 through the second rocker 10 to separate the tea fruits in the feeding pipe 1, then the second half gear 14 is separated from the second gear 15, simultaneously the first half gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 12 to drive the first crank 5 on the first rotating rod 4 to rotate, the first crank 5 drives the first baffle 2 to be separated from the clamping groove 102 to move to the left through the first rocker 6, at this time, the tea fruits between the first baffle 2 and the second baffle 11 enter the huller through the first baffle 2 to huller, then motor 7 drives first baffle 2 and second baffle 11 and carries out the circulation operation, and through the cooperation of first baffle 2 and 11 intermittent type reciprocating motion of second baffle make the tea fruit carry out ration fed in batches, reduces and once feeds in raw material too much and causes the problem that the tea fruit blockked up accumulatively in shelling equipment, improves the smoothness nature and the effect of shelling.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The unshelling equipment for the camellia oleifera fruits comprises a feeding pipe (1), and is characterized in that a first baffle plate (2) is connected onto the feeding pipe (1) in a sliding manner;
also comprises a fixed frame (3) fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (1),
the fixing frame (3) is internally and fixedly connected with a fixing plate (301), the fixing plate (301) is connected with a first rotating rod (4) in a rotating mode, a first crank (5) is arranged on the first rotating rod (4), a first rocker (6) is connected to the first crank (5) in a rotating mode, and the first rocker (6) is connected with the first baffle (2) in a rotating mode;
the motor (7) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (301);
wherein, the motor (7) is connected with the first rotating rod (4) in a rotating way.
2. The camellia oleifera fruit hulling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second baffle (11) is slidably connected to the feeding pipe (1), a second rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (301) and the fixed frame (3), a second crank (9) is provided on the second rotating rod (8), a second rocker (10) is rotatably connected to the second crank (9), the second rocker (10) is rotatably connected to the second baffle (11), and the second rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to the motor (7).
3. The camellia oleifera fruit hulling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first half gear (13) is fixedly connected to a first output end of the motor (7), a first gear (12) is fixedly connected to the first rotary rod (4), the first half gear (13) is engaged with the first gear (12), a second half gear (14) is fixedly connected to a second output end of the motor (7), a second gear (15) is fixedly connected to the second rotary rod (8), and the second half gear (14) is engaged with the second gear (15).
4. The camellia oleifera fruit shelling equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding pipe (1) is provided with two sets of chutes (101) distributed up and down, and the first baffle plate (2) and the second baffle plate (11) are distributed and slidably connected to the chutes (101).
5. The camellia oleifera fruit shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said feeding pipe (1) is provided with two sets of slots (102), and said first baffle plate (2) and said second baffle plate (11) are slidably connected to said two sets of slots (102), respectively.
6. The camellia oleifera fruit hulling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first baffle (2) and the second baffle (11) are provided with triangular blocks (201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220918079.6U CN217364576U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Camellia oleifera fruit shelling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220918079.6U CN217364576U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Camellia oleifera fruit shelling equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217364576U true CN217364576U (en) | 2022-09-06 |
Family
ID=83106831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220918079.6U Expired - Fee Related CN217364576U (en) | 2022-04-20 | 2022-04-20 | Camellia oleifera fruit shelling equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217364576U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-20 CN CN202220918079.6U patent/CN217364576U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220906 |