CN217310892U

CN217310892U - Spinal surgery correction treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN217310892U
Application number: CN202221267365.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴浩然; 李博; 陈锴
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Military Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-25

Abstract

The utility model provides a spinal surgery corrects treatment device, including base and backplate, the backplate hub connection is in base one end, base one side is provided with supporting component, the backplate top is provided with the mounting panel of hub connection, be provided with locating component on the mounting panel, locating component includes the locating plate, the locating plate slide card is established in the mounting panel, the multiunit pinhole has been seted up on the locating plate, the mounting panel top is provided with the connecting block, be provided with the locating pin in the connecting block, locating pin one end is provided with first knob, the locating pin slide card is established on the mounting panel, wherein a set of pinhole inside callipers is equipped with the locating pin, be provided with fixed connection's spring in the mounting panel. The position of the neck guard plate is adjusted by the positioning assembly arranged on the mounting plate on the top end of the back plate and the mounting plate, so that a patient can obtain good neck support when using the device, the normal posture of the head and neck is kept, the strain of the neck after the patient uses the device for a long time is avoided, and the using effect of the device is enhanced.

Description

Spinal surgery correction treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a surgical treatment technical field, more specifically say, especially relate to a spinal surgery corrects treatment device.

Background

The spine is the second life line of the human body, occupies the central part in the human body and plays a role in promoting the health of the human body, and the spine correction is taken as an important auxiliary treatment means to be incorporated into the treatment process of other refractory diseases, and has important auxiliary treatment effects on diabetes, rheumatoid diseases, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and the like.

Chinese utility model patent for patent No. 201922243017.0 provides a backbone surgery corrects treatment device, including cushion and table, the cushion rear end is equipped with the arm-chair, and the arm-chair front end is equipped with the back cushion, and the arm-chair below is equipped with vibrations back of the body ware, and both ends all are equipped with infrared therapeutic instrument about vibrations back of the body ware, and the cushion below is equipped with the running-board, and the running-board top is equipped with the table, and the device has possessed easy operation, the high advantage of travelling comfort.

However, most of the existing correction and treatment devices for spinal surgery can only perform shape or position fixing and correction on the back and shoulder of a patient, and when the patient sits on the device and uses the device, if the device lacks support for the neck of the patient, the patient cannot keep normal posture of the head and neck, and if the treatment device is used for a long time, the neck strain of the patient can be caused, finally the cervical vertebra of the patient is deformed, and the practicability of the correction and treatment device for spinal surgery is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a treatment device is corrected in backbone surgery aims at solving prior art, and the device lacks the normal posture that makes the patient can not keep neck to the support of patient's neck, uses this treatment device then to make patient's neck strain for a long time, finally leads to patient's cervical vertebra to warp, has reduced the technical problem of the practicality of treatment device is corrected in backbone surgery.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a spinal surgery correction treatment device, which comprises a base and a back plate, the back plate is connected with one end of the base through a shaft, a supporting component is arranged on one side of the base, a mounting plate connected with the shaft is arranged at the top end of the back plate, the mounting plate is provided with a positioning component, the positioning component comprises a positioning plate, the positioning plate is slidably clamped in the mounting plate, the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the neck guard plate, a plurality of groups of pin holes are arranged on the positioning plate, a connecting block is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, a positioning pin connected through threads is arranged in the connecting block, a first knob is arranged at one end of the positioning pin, the positioning pin is clamped on the mounting plate in a sliding manner, the positioning pins are clamped in the pin holes, the mounting plate is internally provided with a fixedly connected spring, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the neck guard.

As a preferred technical scheme, the supporting component comprises four groups of connecting columns, the four groups of connecting columns are arranged at the bottom of the base, the bottom end of the base is provided with a supporting frame which is in sliding connection with the four groups of connecting columns, and one side of the supporting frame is provided with a distance adjusting component.

As a preferred technical scheme, the distance adjusting assembly comprises two groups of connecting plates, the two groups of connecting plates are oppositely arranged on the supporting frame, a hydraulic telescopic rod which is rotatably connected is arranged between the two groups of connecting plates, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the base through a flange plate arranged at one end.

As an optimal technical scheme, the bottom of the base is further provided with a connecting frame in sliding connection, one end of the connecting frame is provided with a distance adjusting frame in sliding connection, one end of the distance adjusting frame is provided with two groups of pedals, and the distance adjusting frame is connected with the connecting frame through an adjusting assembly.

As a preferred technical scheme, the adjusting component comprises a sleeve 29 arranged on a distance adjusting frame 30, a rotating shaft penetrates through the sleeve, a second knob is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the connecting frame through threads.

As a preferred technical scheme, be provided with fixed connection's cushion in the base, be provided with fixed connection's air cushion in the backplate, the air cushion rear side is provided with the air pump through the pipe connection, the air pump passes through the multiunit bolt and installs backplate one side, backplate one side is provided with two sets of elastic shoulder belts, backplate one end is provided with the worm wheel, base one end is provided with the worm of hub connection, the worm with the worm wheel meshing, worm one end is provided with the third knob.

The utility model provides a pair of spinal surgery corrects treatment device's beneficial effect lies in:

1. the patient is when using this treatment device, can adjust the rib plate according to self health and user state, first knob among the rotational positioning subassembly, make the locating pin with first knob one end fixed connection move in the vertical direction through the threaded connection with the connecting block, thereby make the locating pin break away from the pinhole on the locating plate or the card establish in the pinhole, thereby adjust the distance between rib plate and backplate, the neck support when having realized the rib plate to the different user state of all kinds of patients, thereby avoid patient's neck strain.

2. The link that the bottom of device base set up and the high relation between them is adjusted to the adjusting part that sets up on the adjustable distance frame accessible link, when using the device by the shorter patient of size, can pull out the link from the base lower extreme, and then adjustment adjusting part makes patient's both feet can contact the footboard completely under vertical state, burden when having reduced patient's operative installations, has strengthened this treatment device's result of use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram after the detachment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a region a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a region B in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of region C in fig. 2.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 2. an air cushion; 3. a cushion; 4. a back plate; 5. a worm gear; 6. a worm; 7. a third knob; 8. an elastic shoulder strap; 9. a neck guard; 10. mounting a plate; 11. a first knob; 12. positioning pins; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a spring; 15. positioning a plate; 16. a pin hole; 18. a support frame; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 21. a flange plate; 22. connecting columns; 24. a second knob; 25. a rotating shaft; 27. a connecting frame; 29. a sleeve; 30. a distance adjusting frame; 31. a pedal; 33. an air cushion.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are provided to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a spinal surgery corrects treatment device, including base 1 and

backplate

4, 4 hub connections of backplate are in base 1 one end, and base 1 one side is provided with supporting component, and 4 tops of backplate are provided with the mounting panel 10 of hub connection, because the mounting panel 10 is connected for rotating with base 1 within a definite time, so the part that mounting panel 10 and last setting are when carrying out the neck support to the patient, and the patient can be at any time according to the angular position of the relevant part of posture transform of self, avoids the patient to produce the discomfort that brings because of the neck support at the operative installations in-process as far as possible.

The mounting plate 10 is provided with a positioning assembly, a patient can adjust the distance between the mounting plate 10 and the back plate 4 through the positioning assembly, so that the relevant parts on the mounting plate 10 can better fit the back neck of the patient when the patient uses the device in different postures, the use experience of the patient is improved, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning plate 15, a sliding clamp of the positioning plate 15 is arranged in the mounting plate 10, the positioning plate 15 is fixedly connected with the neck guard plate 9, a plurality of groups of pin holes 16 are arranged on the positioning plate 15, a connecting block 13 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 10, a positioning pin 12 connected through threads is arranged in the connecting block 13, a first knob 11 is arranged at one end of the positioning pin 12, the sliding clamp of the positioning pin 12 is arranged on the mounting plate 10, a positioning pin 12 is clamped in one group of the pin holes 16, a fixedly connected spring 14 is arranged in the mounting plate 10, one end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected with the neck guard plate 9, and the existence of the spring 14 enables the patient to lean against the neck guard plate 9 to adjust the positioning assembly, the neck guard 9 can be somewhat cushioned by the spring 14 rather than directly contacting the interior of the mounting plate 10 and the wall impacting the patient's neck.

When the positioning assembly on the mounting plate 10 is used, the first knob 11 in the positioning assembly can be rotated, so that the positioning pin 12 fixedly connected with one end of the first knob 11 moves upwards in the vertical direction through the threaded connection with the connecting block 13, the positioning pin 12 is separated from the pin hole 16 on the positioning plate 15, then the neck guard 9 can be pulled to move horizontally or lean on one side of the neck guard 9, the distance between the neck guard and the back plate 4 is adjusted, and the positioning pin 12 is clamped into one group of pin holes 16 on the positioning plate 15 after the adjustment is completed.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the supporting component comprises four groups of connecting columns 22, the four groups of connecting columns 22 are arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the supporting frame 18 which is connected with the four groups of connecting columns 22 in a sliding mode is arranged at the bottom end of the base 1, the distance adjusting component is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 18, and a part of rubber material is arranged on the part, in contact with the ground, of the supporting frame 18, so that the device is not prone to transverse sliding, when a patient sits on the device, the impact of the device on the patient can be reduced, and the comfort of the device in use is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the distance adjusting assembly comprises two sets of connecting plates 19, the distance adjusting assembly can enable the device to adapt to different desktop heights, the height position between a patient and the desktop can be adjusted through the distance adjusting assembly, the patient can use the device in a correct posture, the two sets of connecting plates 19 are oppositely arranged on the support frame 18, a hydraulic telescopic rod 20 connected in a rotating mode is arranged between the two sets of connecting plates 19, a set of bolt and nut is arranged at the joint of the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 and the connecting plates 19, when the device needs to be overhauled, the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 can be detached from the device through detaching the bolt and nut, and then the overhaul is convenient, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with the base 1 through a flange 21 arranged at one end.

When the distance adjusting assembly is used, the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 can be extended, the base 1 fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 through the flange 21 is jacked upwards, four groups of supporting columns arranged at the bottom end of the base 1 slide at the upper end of the supporting frame 18, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 is stopped to keep the height after the base 1 is adjusted to the proper height.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the bottom of the base 1 is further provided with a connecting frame 27 in sliding connection, one end of the connecting frame 27 is provided with a distance adjusting frame 30 in sliding connection, one end of the distance adjusting frame 30 is provided with two groups of pedals 31, and the distance adjusting frame 30 is connected with the connecting frame 27 through an adjusting assembly. The connecting frame 27 and the distance adjusting frame 30 arranged at the bottom end of the base 1 of the device can adjust the height relation between the connecting frame 27 and the distance adjusting frame through the related components arranged on the connecting frame 27, when a patient with a short body type uses the device, the connecting frame 27 can be pulled out from the lower end of the base 1, and then the related components are adjusted, so that the feet of the patient can respectively and completely contact two groups of pedals 31 in a vertical state, the burden of the patient when the device is used is reduced, and the using effect of the treatment device is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the adjusting assembly includes a sleeve 29 disposed on the distance-adjusting frame 30, a rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the sleeve 29, one end of the rotating shaft 25 is provided with a second knob 24, the other end of the rotating shaft 25 is connected to the connecting frame 27 through a thread, when the height relationship between the connecting frame 27 and the distance-adjusting frame 30 needs to be adjusted, the second knob 24 can be rotated in advance, so that the rotating shaft 25 connected to one end of the second knob 24 moves in the vertical direction through the thread connection with the connecting frame 27, and further, the rotating shaft 25 and the second knob 24 connected to one end thereof drive the distance-adjusting frame 30 to move in the vertical direction, thereby adjusting the height relationship between the connecting frame 27 and the distance-adjusting frame 30, and providing a larger application range for the device.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, be provided with fixed connection's cushion 3 in the base 1, be provided with fixed connection's air cushion 2 in the backplate 4, air cushion 2 rear side is provided with air pump 33 through the pipe connection, air pump 33 passes through the multiunit bolt and installs in backplate 4 one side, aerify for air cushion 2 through air pump 33 and make the volume of air cushion 2 more adapt to patient's position of sitting, the result of use of the device has been improved, backplate 4 one side is provided with two sets of elasticity baldrics 8, elasticity baldric 8 can let patient's back laminate the backplate better, 4 one end of backplate is provided with worm wheel 5, base 1 one end is provided with worm 6 of hub connection, worm 6 meshes with worm wheel 5, worm 6 one end is provided with third knob 7. The rotatory worm of patient's accessible 6 makes the worm wheel 5 with it meshing drive rather than 4 rotations of fixedly connected's backplate, plays the function of contained angle between adjustment backplate 4 and base 1, makes the patient sit the back that can laminate patient better when leaning on the device with the posture of difference, improves the treatment of device, and the patient is recovered with higher speed.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when a patient uses the device, the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 can be extended, the base 1 fixedly connected with one end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 through the flange 21 is jacked upwards, four groups of support columns arranged at the bottom end of the base 1 slide on the upper end of the support frame 18 until the base 1 is adjusted to a proper height, the hydraulic telescopic rod 20 is stopped to keep the height, after the patient sits on the device, the first knob 11 in the positioning assembly can be rotated according to the self posture, the positioning pin 12 fixedly connected with one end of the first knob 11 is upwards moved in the vertical direction through the threaded connection with the connecting block 13, so that the positioning pin 12 is separated from the pin hole 16 on the positioning plate 15, then the neck protection plate 9 can be pulled to horizontally move or lean against one side of the neck protection plate 9, the distance between the neck protection plate and the back plate 4 is adjusted, and the positioning pin 12 is clamped into one group of the pin holes 16 on the positioning plate 15 after the adjustment is completed, if the included angle between the backboard 4 and the base 1 needs to be adjusted, the patient can rotate the worm 6 to drive the worm wheel 5 engaged with the worm to drive the backboard 4 fixedly connected with the worm to rotate.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. A spinal surgical orthosis treatment apparatus, comprising: comprises a base (1) and a backboard (4), wherein the backboard (4) is connected with one end of the base (1) in a shaft mode, a supporting component is arranged on one side of the base (1), a mounting plate (10) connected with the shaft is arranged on the top end of the backboard (4), a positioning component is arranged on the mounting plate (10) and comprises a positioning plate (15), the positioning plate (15) is arranged in the mounting plate (10) in a sliding mode, the positioning plate (15) is fixedly connected with a neck guard plate (9), a plurality of groups of pin holes (16) are formed in the positioning plate (15), a connecting block (13) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (10), a positioning pin (12) connected through threads is arranged in the connecting block (13), a first knob (11) is arranged at one end of the positioning pin (12), and the positioning pin (12) is arranged on the mounting plate (10) in a sliding mode, wherein a set of pinhole (16) inside callipers be equipped with locating pin (12), be provided with fixed connection's spring (14) in mounting panel (10), spring (14) one end with neck guard (9) fixed connection.

2. The orthopedic spinal treatment device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting component comprises four groups of connecting columns (22), the four groups of connecting columns (22) are arranged at the bottom of the base (1), a supporting frame (18) is arranged at the bottom end of the base (1) and is in sliding connection with the four groups of connecting columns (22), and a distance adjusting component is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (18).

3. A spinal surgical orthosis treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the roll adjustment subassembly includes two sets of connecting plates (19), and is two sets of connecting plate (19) set up relatively on support frame (18), and is two sets of be provided with hydraulic telescoping rod (20) of rotating the connection between connecting plate (19), hydraulic telescoping rod (20) through flange dish (21) that one end set up with base (1) fixed connection.

4. The orthopedic spinal treatment device of claim 1, wherein: base (1) bottom still is provided with sliding connection's link (27), link (27) one end is provided with sliding connection's roll adjustment frame (30), roll adjustment frame (30) one end is provided with two sets of footboard (31), roll adjustment frame (30) with link (27) pass through adjusting part and connect.

5. The orthopedic spinal treatment device of claim 4, wherein: the adjusting part is including setting up sleeve (29) on roll adjustment frame (30), wear to be equipped with pivot (25) in sleeve (29), pivot (25) one end is provided with second knob (24), pivot (25) other end set up through the screw thread with link (27) are connected.

6. An orthopedic spinal treatment device according to claim 4 and further comprising: be provided with fixed connection's cushion (3) in base (1), be provided with fixed connection's air cushion (2) in backplate (4), air cushion (2) rear side is provided with air pump (33) through the pipe connection, air pump (33) are installed through the multiunit bolt backplate (4) one side, backplate (4) one side is provided with two sets of elasticity baldric (8), backplate (4) one end is provided with worm wheel (5), base (1) one end is provided with worm (6) of hub connection, worm (6) with worm wheel (5) meshing, worm (6) one end is provided with third knob (7).