CN217299369U

CN217299369U - Fast-assembling type indoor partition wall

Info

Publication number: CN217299369U
Application number: CN202122135386.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志军
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hongkang Green Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hongkang Green Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2022-08-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-06

Abstract

The utility model provides an indoor partition wall of fast-assembling type, includes wallboard module, U type base and H type supporting beam, and the wallboard of bottom is inserted between the opening of U type base and the opening that the H type supporting beam is downward, and the wallboard module on upper strata is inserted in H type supporting beam opening up, is provided with location structure between the horizontal adjacent wallboard module. During construction, the U-shaped base is laid on the ground, the lower-layer wallboard module is inserted into the U-shaped base, the H-shaped support beam is buckled, and the upper-layer wallboard module is inserted into the U-shaped base; and after one row of wallboards are constructed, constructing the next row of wallboards, or constructing the lower-layer wallboard and then constructing the upper-layer wallboard. The transverse adjacent wallboard modules are locked through the positioning structures, and the whole strength is enhanced. It is thus clear that the utility model discloses can realize the quick serialization installation of indoor partition wall, improve partition wall efficiency of construction, practice thrift the cost.

Description

Fast-assembling type indoor partition wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fast-assembling type indoor partition wall belongs to assembly type building technology and indoor finish decoration field.

Background

In the building decoration industry, as owners have different functional requirements on house purposes, for frame type house construction, partition wall construction is one of projects which account for indoor decoration and have larger weight on construction period and construction cost. As a wall base material, light wall materials such as foamed ceramic plates, composite polystyrene particle calcium silicate plates and the like are used as a new indoor green wall material, can replace traditional building materials such as cement hollow wallboards, ALC concrete aerated panels, aerated concrete building blocks and the like in performance, and gradually get the attention of the market. But also has a plurality of defects, and compared with the traditional wall material, the light wall material has higher cost and lacks price competitiveness; secondly, the light wall material still adopts a wet construction process in the indoor wall construction, namely, manual bonding is still needed on site through a fluid adhesive, the wallboard is kept still for at least 24 hours after installation, and subsequent construction can be carried out after the adhesive is cured, so that the efficiency of continuous operation is directly influenced; thirdly, the special adhesive has high cost and large using amount, and the process of coating the adhesive by workers is labor-consuming, so that the comprehensive construction cost is high; fourthly, the influence of human factors is large in splicing construction, the thickness of workers is uneven when the workers put in the adhesive, the site plate cutting is frequently needed in the specific construction, and the construction speed is influenced.

For architectural decoration engineering, the light wall material is used as a wall base material and is not a final product delivered independently, and the final product required by a decoration customer is a high-cost-performance hardcover wall. How to avoid the defects of the light wall material, give full play to the advantages of the light wall material and improve the application level of the assembly type building industry, so that the light wall material becomes a competitive main material of the finishing industry and needs further integration innovation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: the defects of the prior art are overcome, the fast-assembly type indoor partition wall is provided, the application level of the assembly type building industry is improved, a client can obtain a fine-assembly wall product with high cost performance, and a new path is provided for the improvement of the assembly type building technology in China.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a fast-assembling type indoor partition wall which characterized in that: including wallboard module and ready-packaged fitting, the ready-packaged fitting includes U type base and H type supporting beam, U type base is fixed in ground and opening up, and the wallboard module of bottom is inserted between the opening of U type base and the opening of H type supporting beam down, and the wallboard module on upper strata is inserted in the opening of H type supporting beam up, is provided with location structure between the horizontal adjacent wallboard module, the wallboard module forms the wall body through the quick assembly subassembly equipment.

During construction, the U-shaped base is laid on the ground, the lower-layer wallboard module is inserted into the U-shaped base, the H-shaped support beam is buckled, and the upper-layer wallboard module is inserted into the U-shaped base; and constructing the next column of wallboard after constructing the first column of wallboard, or constructing the lower layer and constructing the upper layer. The transverse adjacent wallboard modules are locked through the positioning structures, and the whole strength is enhanced. It is thus clear that the utility model discloses can realize the quick serialization installation of indoor partition wall, improve partition wall efficiency of construction greatly to intensity is high.

Therefore, the utility model discloses the design is ingenious, and is significant to china's assembly type building technical development, uses in a flexible way moreover, maintains the convenience. After the market is expected to be launched, the method is popular in the industry and has good market prospect.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses fast-assembling type indoor partition wall assembly process schematic diagram (installation upper wallboard module).

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses fast-assembling type indoor partition wall assembly process schematic diagram (fixed bottom and upper wallboard module).

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses the assembly of fast-assembling type indoor partition wall main part is accomplished the schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses the assembly of fast-assembling type indoor partition wall accomplishes the schematic diagram.

The numbers in the figures are as follows:

the wall plate comprises 1-U-shaped base, 2-H-shaped supporting beams, 3-bottom wall plate modules, 4-upper wall plate modules, 5-U-shaped stand columns, 6-positioning structures, 7-leech nails, 8-L-shaped clamping pieces and 9-decoration panels.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the fast-assembly type indoor partition of the present embodiment includes wall modules and fast-assembly parts, and the wall modules are assembled by the fast-assembly parts to form a wall body.

The wall panel modules comprise a bottom wall panel module 3 and an upper wall panel module 4. Of course, intermediate wall panel modules may also be provided to reduce the size of the individual wall panel modules. The density grade of the wallboard module is 400-600kg/m ³ The light material in between. It is recommended to use a foamed ceramic plate or a composite polystyrene particle calcium silicate plate.

The quick-assembly fitting comprises a U-shaped base 1, an H-shaped supporting beam 2, a U-shaped upright post 5 (optional) and an L-shaped clamping piece 8 (optional). The fast-assembling accessory adopts aluminium alloy ex-trusions, has the light and high characteristics of intensity of quality.

The U-shaped base 1 is fixed on the ground, the opening of the U-shaped base is upward, and the vertical plate part of the U-shaped base 1 can be used as a skirting line of a wall body. The U-shaped upright post 5 is fixed on the wall surface and the opening faces indoors.

Wallboard module 3 of bottom inserts between the opening of U type base 1 and the opening that H type supported beam 2 faces down, and wallboard module 4 of upper strata inserts in the opening that H type supported beam 2 faces up, and the wallboard module that is located the side inserts in the opening of U type stand 5. A positioning structure 6 is arranged between transversely adjacent wall panel modules.

The L-shaped clamping pieces 8 are used for fixedly connecting the wallboard module with the building inner wall and the roof. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, one end of the L-shaped clip member 8 is fixed to the roof and the inner wall of the building, and the other end is fixed to the upper wall panel module 4 and the side wall panel module. When a suspended ceiling is used, the upper wall panel module 4 can be fixed with the ceiling keel by screws.

In this embodiment, the positioning structure 6 is a positioning rib (vertical rib) and a positioning groove (vertical groove) which are respectively arranged on the adjacent wall plate modules and are matched with each other. In addition, the positioning structure can also be a positioning column and a positioning hole which are matched with each other. The fast-assembling accessory is still including being used for going on fixed leech nail 7 to vertical adjacent wallboard module, and the junction of vertical adjacent wallboard module is the plane, and the plane connecting portion of vertical adjacent wallboard module is nailed into respectively to two sharp feet of leech nail 7.

As shown in fig. 4, the wall body is covered with a decoration panel 9, and the decoration panel 9 can be one of a ceramic rock plate, a non-asbestos fiber cement plate, a stone-plastic plate, a laminated stone, an ultrathin stone, a fiber plate and a glass magnesium plate.

Generally, the indoor clearance height of a building of a commercial building is about 3000mm, the ceiling height is about 2700mm, and the height of an elevator is a main factor for limiting the height of a wallboard, so that the maximum size of the height of the wallboard is determined to be not more than 2400mm, and the elevator is convenient to transport.

Now, a blank house having a roof height of 3000mm will be described as an example. Each partition wall with the same top height is formed by overlapping an upper wallboard and a lower wallboard, the wall thickness of the U-shaped base and the wall thickness of the H-shaped supporting beam are both 1.2mm, wherein the large wallboard is 1800mm in height and 600mm in width and 80mm in thickness, and the weight is less than 35 kg; the small wallboard is 1197mm in height, 600mm in width, 80mm in thickness, and 24kg in weight, and can be easily handled by 1-2 workers. The total length of the partition wall body is planned before construction, and the partition wall body is processed and prepared on the back site and then transported to a construction site.

The utility model discloses fast-assembling type indoor partition's construction method, including following step:

marking out a positioning line of a wall body of a to-be-built partition wall in the horizontal direction of the ground and a roof and the vertical direction of the wall in a construction site, paving a U-shaped base on the wall body occupying the ground, fixing the U-shaped base with the ground in an expansion screw mode, and enabling an opening to be upward; fixing an L-shaped clamping piece with the roof in an expansion screw mode on the outer side of the corresponding horizontal direction positioning line of the roof along the line;

step 2, vertically installing a U-shaped upright post on the wall at the starting point of the proposed partition wall, namely the intersection of the wall and the building wall, and fixing the U-shaped upright post with the opening facing indoors and the wall in an expansion screw mode;

step 3, clamping an H-shaped support beam (the length of which needs to be avoided from the U-shaped upright flanging of the vertical plane) at the upper end of the first wall plate with the height of 1800mm, and fixing by using self-tapping screws;

step 4, inserting the first wallboard into the fixed U-shaped base and the fixed upright column to ensure that the vertical direction and the horizontal direction are matched in place and the convex edge on the right side of the wallboard faces outwards;

step 5, horizontally inserting a second wallboard with the height of 1197mm between the H-shaped support beam at the upper end of the first wallboard and the roof, enabling right-side convex edges of the wallboards to face outwards, ensuring that the right-side convex edges of the first wallboard and the second wallboard are on a vertical line, fixing the upper plate and the lower plate by using leech nails (the convex edges at the mounting positions are cut in advance), and fixing the wallboards and L-shaped clamping pieces pre-mounted on the roof by using self-tapping screws;

step 6, installing a third wallboard in a staggered mode in the vertical direction, wherein the third wallboard is a wallboard with the height of 1197mm, and an H-shaped support beam is clamped at the upper end of the third wallboard and is fixed by a self-tapping screw;

step 7, inserting a third wallboard into the ground U-shaped base to ensure that the left groove is matched with the right rib of the first wallboard in place and the right rib of the third wallboard is outward;

step 8, horizontally inserting a fourth wallboard with the height of 1800mm between an H-shaped support beam at the upper end of the third wallboard and the roof, enabling right-side convex edges of the wallboards to face outwards, ensuring that the right-side convex edges of the third wallboard and the fourth wallboard are on a vertical line, fixing the upper plate and the lower plate by using leech nails (the convex edges at the installation positions are cut in advance), fixing the wallboard and an L-shaped clamping piece which is installed on the roof in advance by using self-tapping screws, and further fixing vertical joints of the second wallboard and the fourth wallboard above the ceiling height by using leech nails (when the wall needs to be guaranteed to be smooth, selecting flat iron leech nails);

step 9, and so on;

the 10 th step, the method for installing the penultimate wallboard and the first wallboard: (1) 4L-shaped clamping pieces are arranged on the inner side of a positioning line at the intersection of the tail end of the penultimate wallboard and the original wall body of the building and are fixed with the wall body of the building in an expansion screw mode; (2) measuring the horizontal distance between the right side convex edge of the last but one wallboard and the bottom plate of the L-shaped clamping piece, and cutting the width (reserving a left groove) of the last but one wallboard according to the horizontal distance, wherein the height of the last but one wallboard is also reduced by the height of the vertical face of the U-shaped section bar on the ground; (3) the upper end of the penultimate plate is fixed with the H-shaped support beam by using a self-tapping screw, and then the penultimate plate and a wallboard are fixed on the ground in advance by using 1-2 auxiliary fixing angle steels and the self-tapping screws to form a whole; (4) integrally lifting the penultimate wallboard and the penultimate wallboard, inserting the penultimate wallboard into the ground U-shaped base, fixing the penultimate wallboard and the L-shaped clamping piece reserved on the roof and the wall by using self-tapping screws, and further fixing the vertical joint of the penultimate wallboard and the third wallboard above the ceiling height by using leech nails; (5) after finishing, gaps are respectively arranged between the penultimate wallboard and the roof and between the penultimate wallboard and the wall, and the gaps are knocked into the gaps by a plurality of wood wedges and then are tightly plugged by concrete mortar; (6) and (4) dismantling the angle steel for auxiliary fixing on the penultimate wallboard and the wallboard, and fixing the whole partition wall foundation. The traditional wet wall building process needs to be kept still for at least 24 hours after the installation is finished, and the subsequent construction can be carried out after the adhesive is cured. The utility model overcomes prior art's is not enough, can continuity of operation. After the 11 th step is finished, the next step of installing and laying the finish-finished surface is directly carried out without waiting, and the construction period is greatly shortened.

Step 12, installing and laying a fine finishing surface: the thickness of the facing material for mounting and paving the wall body outer vertical surface is 2-6mm, wherein the facing material (such as a patch stone, an ultrathin stone and the like) with the thickness of 2-3mm is soft and easy to bend due to the material, and is suitable for fully coating and paving the plaster; and 4-6mm facing materials (such as a crystal plate, a rock plate, a stone-plastic plate and the like) are not easy to bend and deform due to the materials, so that the facing materials are suitable for daubing and paving with plaster and are also suitable for mounting of the sectional material pressing strips. The thickness of the daub is 2-3mm and is greater than the wall thickness of the U-shaped base upright post and the H-shaped support beam; the batten section bars installed in the batten type are fixed with the wall body through self-tapping screws, and gaskets with the same wall thickness as the H-shaped supporting beams are arranged between the batten section bars and the wall body. After finishing the installation and laying the finish-finished decorative surface, the decorative surface wraps up and fixes the wall body tightly, and the structure of the whole partition wall is more stable.

Step 13 and the above steps 1 to 12 describe the installation method of the straight-line-shaped partition wall, and all the partition wall combinations related to the L shape, the T shape and the cross shape are all based on the installed straight-line-shaped partition wall, and the steps are repeated.

Taking a partition wall with a 3-meter height and a 6-meter length on one surface and 2 workers as an example, the traditional wet process construction at least needs wall building for 1 day, standing for 1 day and facing for half a day, and the total time is 2.5 days; in the embodiment, continuous operation can be realized, the installation of all the hardcover walls can be completed in half a day, and the construction period is saved by 80%. Calculated according to the labor cost of 400 yuan/person/day, 1600 yuan can be saved, which is about 89 yuan/square meter, the saved cost covers the material cost exceeding the light wall body, and the effect of changing the price disadvantage of the novel wall body material into the absolute price advantage is obtained. On the other hand, the utility model discloses a large amount of popularizations can also bring the value-added benefit of property for the owner, compare with the non-bearing wall of traditional thickness 160mm, use the utility model discloses every 12 meters just can increase 1 square meter's indoor area, have increased the architectural area of worth tens of thousands of yuan in other words. The utility model discloses to the owner, both solved the not enough embarrassment that is difficult to the higher novel building materials of purchase price of budget, additionally increased the house property again and worth. The utility model discloses a to the intensive research and ingenious innovation of material characteristic, formed obvious cost advantage and house property value-added benefit, be expected to become the wall body product that the finish decoration trade has competitiveness, the innovation effect is obvious.

If the partition wall does not need to have the height of a roof, but only has the height of the mineral wool suspended ceiling, the technical scheme formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation is adopted, the wallboard is not fixedly connected with the mineral wool suspended ceiling through an L-shaped fastener, but at the intersection of the mineral wool suspended ceiling keel and the top of the wall body, the suspended ceiling keel is directly fixed with the wall body downwards by using self-tapping screws, and the reinforcing effect is also achieved; further as required, the top end of the wall body can be reinforced and fixed with the roof through a simple steel structure.

The emulsion paint veneer or the wallpaper veneer partition wall with lower construction cost budget is characterized in that: and (3) milling appropriate thickness on the joint of the wallboard, the U-shaped section and the I-shaped section, namely the left side of the first wallboard and the second wallboard, the upper end and the lower end of the lower wallboard and the lower end of the upper wallboard along the vertical plane of the wallboard by using an electric wood mill, ensuring that the U-shaped section and the I-shaped section are sunk into the wall surface by 1-2mm after the wallboard, the U-shaped section and the I-shaped section are assembled, and scraping putty and filling the sunk surface to be flat, and then carrying out conventional emulsion paint veneer or wallpaper veneer construction operation.

In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope required by the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fast-assembling type indoor partition wall which characterized in that: wallboard module (3) including the bottom, wallboard module (4) and the fast-assembling accessory on upper strata, the fast-assembling accessory includes U type base (1) and H type supporting beam (2), U type base (1) is fixed in ground and opening up, and wallboard module (3) of bottom are inserted between the opening of U type base (1) and H type supporting beam (2) opening down, and wallboard module (4) on upper strata are inserted in H type supporting beam (2) opening up, are provided with location structure between the horizontal adjacent wallboard module, wallboard module (3) of bottom, wallboard module (4) on upper strata form the wall body through the fast-assembling accessory equipment.

2. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical plate part of the U-shaped base (1) is used as a skirting line of a wall body.

3. The fast-assembling type indoor partition of claim 1, characterized in that: the quick-assembly accessory further comprises an L-shaped clamping piece, one end of the L-shaped clamping piece is fixed with a roof or/and an inner wall of a building, and the other end of the L-shaped clamping piece is fixed with an upper wallboard module or/and a side wallboard module.

4. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the quick-assembling accessory still includes U type stand, U type stand is fixed in wall and opening and faces indoorly, and the wallboard module that is located the side inserts the opening of U type stand.

5. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the positioning structure is a positioning convex rib and a positioning groove which are matched with each other or a positioning column and a positioning hole which are matched with each other and are respectively arranged on the adjacent wallboard modules.

6. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a wallboard fixing device, including fixing structure, vertical bead and vertical recess, the locating structure is located the vertical bead and the vertical recess of mutually supporting of adjacent wallboard module for the branch, the fast-assembling accessory is still including being used for carrying out the connecting piece fixed to vertical adjacent wallboard module, and the junction of vertical adjacent wallboard module is the plane, the connecting piece is leech nail, and two sharp feet of leech nail are nailed into the plane connecting portion of vertical adjacent wallboard module respectively.

7. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 1, characterized in that: and a decorative panel covering the wall body is also arranged.

8. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 7, characterized in that: the decorative panel is one of a ceramic rock plate, a non-asbestos fiber cement plate, a stone-plastic plate, a laminated stone, an ultrathin stone, a fiber plate and a glass magnesium plate.

9. The quick-assembling type indoor partition wall of claim 1, characterized in that: the density grade of the wallboard module is 400-600kg/m ³ The light material in between.

10. The quick-install indoor partition wall as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the wallboard module is a foamed ceramic plate or a composite polystyrene particle calcium silicate plate.