CN217292513U - Automatic film breaking device of film laminating machine - Google Patents
Automatic film breaking device of film laminating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN217292513U CN217292513U CN202122727524.9U CN202122727524U CN217292513U CN 217292513 U CN217292513 U CN 217292513U CN 202122727524 U CN202122727524 U CN 202122727524U CN 217292513 U CN217292513 U CN 217292513U
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- motor
- motor box
- film
- frame shaft
- breaking device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic film cutting device of a film laminating machine, which comprises a film gathering component, a film cutting component and a frame shaft; the film gathering component comprises a second motor box, two second motors, a driving wheel, a transmission strip, a driven wheel and a bracket; the second motor box is connected with the frame shaft, two second motors are placed in the second motor box, second rotating shafts of the two second motors extend out of the second motor box in the same direction, and a support is fixed outside the second motor box; the second rotating shafts are provided with driving wheels, the bracket is sleeved with driven wheels, the driving wheels are connected with the driven wheels below through transmission strips, and the transmission strips are provided with hooks; the film cutting assembly comprises a first motor box, a first motor and a film cutting knife; the first motor box is connected with the frame shaft, a first motor is arranged in the first motor box, a first rotating shaft of the first motor extends out of the first motor box, and a film cutting knife is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the hook is arranged opposite to the film cutting knife. The problem that the film of the film laminating machine needs to be manually broken when the work of each ridge is finished is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural machinery equipment technical field, concretely relates to automatic disconnected membrane device of laminating machine.
Background
The film covering technology has been introduced in agricultural production for decades in China. Because the film covering can increase the water storage capacity of soil, reduce the evapotranspiration and reduce the water loss, the film covering is widely applied to agricultural production. The film can improve the soil environment, and because of the characteristics of high light transmittance, air impermeability, light weight, durability and the like, the film can play roles of preserving heat and moisture, improving the physical and chemical properties of soil, promoting the activities of soil microorganisms, reducing the occurrence of diseases, pests and weeds, preventing the salinization of the soil and the like, and meanwhile, the film can promote the growth of crops and improve the yield of the crops.
The laminating machine on the existing market needs the manual work to break the membrane when every ridge work is finished, has increased staff's work load intangible, consequently, needs design research and development a laminating machine automatic membrane breaking device, makes it possess automatic membrane breaking function, can conveniently break the membrane according to the needs of tectorial membrane work, realizes the purpose that reduces staff's work load.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic disconnected membrane device of laminating machine satisfies the automatic needs of disconnected membrane of laminating machine, can reduce staff's work load and improve the work efficiency of laminating machine to convenient to use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
an automatic film breaking device is characterized by comprising: a membrane gathering component, a membrane cutting component and a frame shaft; the membrane gathering component and the membrane cutting component are respectively arranged on a frame shaft.
The film gathering component comprises a second motor box, two second motors and two groups of mechanical transmission mechanisms. The mechanical transmission mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a transmission strip, a driven wheel and a bracket; the second motor box is connected with the frame shaft, two second motors are placed in the second motor box, second rotating shafts of the two second motors extend out of the second motor box in the same direction, and a support is fixed outside the second motor box; the second rotating shafts are provided with driving wheels, the bracket is sleeved with driven wheels, the driving wheels are connected with the driven wheels below through transmission strips, and the transmission strips are provided with hooks; the two groups of mechanical transmission mechanisms are distributed on two sides of the second motor box;
the film cutting assembly comprises a first motor box, a first motor and a film cutting knife; first motor case is connected with the frame hub connection, places first motor in the first motor case, and outside the first motor case was stretched out to the first pivot of first motor, the last film cutter that is equipped with of first pivot. The mechanical transmission mechanism is arranged opposite to the film cutting knife.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a control assembly, wherein the control assembly comprises an electric cabinet, a programmable controller and a motor driver.
Furthermore, the first motor and the second motor are respectively a first servo motor and a second servo motor;
the motor driver is used for controlling the start and stop of the first servo motor and the second servo motor, and the programmable controller is used for controlling the rotating speed and the rotating number of turns of the first servo motor and the second servo motor.
Further, still include the power, programmable controller, motor drive and power electrical connection.
Further, a start-stop switch is arranged on the frame shaft and connected with the programmable controller and the motor driver and used for controlling the start and stop of the automatic film breaking device of the film laminating machine.
Further, the power source is a lithium battery.
Furthermore, a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the frame shaft, the upper ends of the first motor box, the second motor box and the electric cabinet are fixedly connected with connecting seats, and the first motor box, the second motor box and the electric cabinet are connected with the connecting sleeve arranged on the frame shaft through the connecting seats.
Furthermore, the two groups of mechanical transmission mechanisms are symmetrical along the longitudinal symmetry plane of the frame shaft.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model discloses a device can be used for the automatic disconnected membrane of laminating machine effectively, and its disconnected membrane convenient operation is swift, can reduce staff's work load and improve the work efficiency of laminating machine.
(2) The position and time of the film gathering and breaking operation are accurately controlled through the cooperation of the programmable controller and the servo motor, and the rotating speed of the film cutting knife can be set according to the thickness of the mulching film, so that the mulching film can be broken regularly and quickly; the automatic start-stop time of the servo motor is controlled by the program of the programmable controller, so that the continuous and automatic film breaking operation can be realized, and the electric energy can be saved when the work is stopped.
(3) First motor case, second motor case, electric cabinet all utilize bolt M12X20 fixed connection in the frame epaxial, can realize in the vertical direction adjustment and the ground between the distance, also can adjust first motor case, second motor case, electric cabinet at the epaxial position distribution of frame and distance each other.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a film cutting machine;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the overall structure of the film cutting machine;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of a membrane assembly;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of a membrane assembly;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the membrane cutting assembly;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of the membrane cutting assembly;
fig. 7 is a right side view of the control assembly.
A film cutting component 11, a first motor box 111, a first motor 112, a first rotating shaft 113, a film cutting knife 114,
the membrane collecting assembly 12, a second motor box 121, a second motor 122, a second rotating shaft 123, a driving wheel 124, a driven wheel 125, a transmission strip 126, a hook 127, a clamp spring 128, a support 129,
a frame shaft 13, a start-stop switch 14,
a control assembly 15, an electric cabinet 151, a motor driver 152, a programmable controller 153, a power supply 154,
a connecting seat 16 and a connecting sleeve 17.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 and fig. 2 are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the device of the present invention, including: the membrane cutting assembly 11, the membrane gathering assembly 12 and the frame shaft 13 are respectively arranged on the frame shaft 13, and the membrane cutting assembly 11 and the membrane gathering assembly 12 are respectively arranged on the frame shaft 13.
The membrane collecting assembly 12 includes a second motor box 121, two second motors 122, and two sets of mechanical transmission mechanisms, where the mechanical transmission mechanisms include a driving wheel 124, a transmission strip 126, a driven wheel 125, and a support 129, and the two sets of mechanical transmission mechanisms are distributed on two sides of the second motor box 121, and preferably, the two sets of mechanical transmission mechanisms are symmetrical along a longitudinal symmetry plane of the frame shaft 13. The second motor box 121 is connected to the frame shaft 13, two second motors 122 are disposed in the second motor box 121, the second motors 122 are preferably second servo motors, and the servo motors can convert the received voltage signals into torque and rotation speed to drive the controlled object, so that the controlled object can realize the speed and position set in advance very accurately. The second rotating shafts 123 of the two second motors 122 extend out of the second motor box 121 in the same direction, a support 129 is fixed outside the second motor box 121, driving wheels 124 are mounted on the second rotating shafts 123, the driving wheels 124 are connected with lower driven wheels 125 through transmission bars 126, the driven wheels 125 are sleeved on the support 129, and the clamp springs 128 are used for preventing the driven wheels 125 from moving axially. The mechanical transmission mechanism is fixed on the outer side of the second motor case 121, and a hook 127 is arranged on the transmission strip 126. When the second motor 122 is started, the second rotating shaft 123 starts to rotate to drive the driving wheel 124 to rotate, the driving wheel 124 drives the transmission strip 126 and the driven wheel 125 to move by using a mechanical transmission effect, the transmission strip 126 rotates from outside to inside and from bottom to top, the hooks 127 on the transmission strip 126 hook up the mulching film, and the mulching film is gathered from two sides to the middle and upwards.
The film cutting assembly 11 comprises a first motor box 111, a first motor 112 and a film cutting knife 114, the first motor box 111 is connected with the frame shaft 13, the first motor 112 is placed in the first motor box 111, the first motor 112 is preferably a first servo motor, a first rotating shaft 113 of the first motor 112 extends out of the first motor box 111, and the film cutting knife 114 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 113. When the first motor 112 is started, the first rotating shaft 113 starts to rotate to drive the film cutting knife 114 to rotate quickly, the mechanical transmission mechanism of the film gathering assembly 12 is arranged opposite to the film cutting knife 114, and when the film cutting knife 114 rotates, a mulching film gathered by the mechanical transmission mechanism is cut off, so that the automatic film cutting function of the film laminating machine is realized, the labor input is reduced, and the improvement of the working efficiency is facilitated.
The utility model discloses the device can also be including the control assembly 15 that is used for controlling first servo motor, second servo motor, and control assembly 15 contains electric cabinet 151, programmable controller 153 and motor driver 152, and wherein opening of the first servo motor of motor driver 152 control, second servo motor stops, and programmable controller 153 controls first servo motor, second servo motor's slew velocity and rotation number of turns. Two programs can be set in the programmable controller 153, one program controls the operation of a first servo motor in the first motor box 121, the other program controls the operation of a second servo motor in the second motor box 121, at regular intervals, the second servo motor starts to operate at a fixed speed to drive the transmission bars 126 to hook up the mulching film, when the mulching film is gathered to a proper position, the second servo motor stops working, the first servo motor starts to operate to drive the film cutting knife 114 to operate, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the film cutting knife 114 can be set according to the thickness of the mulching film to cut off the mulching film regularly and quickly, after one film cutting operation is finished, the first servo motor stops rotating, the second servo motor starts to operate to enable the hooks 127 on the transmission bars 126 to return to the initial position, and the second servo motor stops working to facilitate the next film cutting operation. After a certain time, the next film cutting operation is automatically started, wherein the working time and the working stopping time interval of each servo motor are controlled by the program of the programmable controller 153, so that the purpose of continuous and automatic film cutting is realized. Can set up on frame axle 13 and open and stop switch 14, open and stop switch 14 and connect programmable controller 153 and motor driver 152 for control the utility model discloses start-up and stop of device. The programmable controller 153 and the motor driver 152 of the control module 15 may be powered by a power source 154, preferably a lithium battery having a very low self-discharge rate and a flat discharge voltage, so that the programmable controller 153 and the motor driver 152 can operate for a long period without recharging.
The frame shaft 13 is sleeved with a connecting sleeve 17, and is fixed by a bolt, preferably a bolt M12X20, so that the connecting sleeve 17 can move axially along the frame shaft 13. First motor case 111, second motor case 121, electric cabinet 151 upper end all fixedly connected with connecting seat 16, the cylinder internal diameter of the vertical direction of connecting seat 16 is greater than the cylinder external diameter of the vertical direction of connecting sleeve 17, first motor case 111, second motor case 121, electric cabinet 151 is connected with the connecting sleeve 17 that sets up on frame axle 13 through connecting seat 16, specifically be connecting seat 16 cover on the cylinder of connecting sleeve 17, on the horizontal direction, it is fixed from different angles with a plurality of bolts, the preferred bolt M12X20 of bolt, make connecting seat 16 and connecting sleeve 17 can adjust at the relative position of vertical direction. First motor case 111, second motor case 121, electric cabinet 151 all utilize bolt M12X20 fixed connection on frame axle 13, can realize in the vertical direction the adjustment with the distance between the ground, also can adjust the position distribution of first motor case 111, second motor case 121, electric cabinet 151 on frame axle 13 and the distance between each other.
The utility model discloses a when concrete implementation, the automatic disconnected membrane device of laminating machine is located the laminating machine below, when the laminating machine was accomplished at every ridge work, the staff only need with the laminating machine stop work, operate automatic disconnected membrane machine, make first motor 112, second motor 122 begins to operate, at this moment, be fixed in action wheel 124 on the second pivot 123 of second motor 122 and begin to rotate, action wheel 124 utilizes the mechanical transmission effect to drive transmission strip 126 and follower 125 motion, set up couple 127 on the transmission strip 126, couple 127 can be with the plastic film hook-up, the plastic film will be by both sides to the centre, upwards gather together, the last film cutter 114 that is fixed in first pivot 113 of first motor 112 begins the fast rotation, with the plastic film disconnection.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic film breaking device is characterized by comprising: a membrane gathering component, a membrane cutting component and a frame shaft;
the membrane gathering assembly and the membrane cutting assembly are respectively arranged on a frame shaft;
the film gathering component comprises a second motor box, two second motors and two groups of mechanical transmission mechanisms; the mechanical transmission mechanism comprises a driving wheel, a transmission strip, a driven wheel and a bracket; the second motor box is connected with the frame shaft, two second motors are placed in the second motor box, second rotating shafts of the two second motors extend out of the second motor box in the same direction, and a support is fixed outside the second motor box; the second rotating shafts are provided with driving wheels, the bracket is sleeved with driven wheels, the driving wheels are connected with the driven wheels below through transmission strips, and the transmission strips are provided with hooks; the two groups of mechanical transmission mechanisms are distributed on two sides of the second motor box;
the film cutting assembly comprises a first motor box, a first motor and a film cutting knife; the first motor box is connected with the frame shaft, a first motor is arranged in the first motor box, a first rotating shaft of the first motor extends out of the first motor box, and a film cutting knife is arranged on the first rotating shaft;
the mechanical transmission mechanism is arranged opposite to the film cutting knife.
2. The automatic film breaking device according to claim 1, further comprising a control assembly for controlling the operation of the first motor and the second motor, wherein the control assembly comprises an electric cabinet, a programmable controller and a motor driver.
3. The automatic film breaking device according to claim 2, wherein the first motor and the second motor are respectively a first servo motor and a second servo motor;
the motor driver is used for controlling the start and stop of the first servo motor and the second servo motor, and the programmable controller is used for controlling the rotating speed and the rotating number of turns of the first servo motor and the second servo motor.
4. The automatic film breaking device of claim 3, further comprising a power supply, wherein the programmable controller and the motor driver are electrically connected to the power supply.
5. An automatic film breaking device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that a start-stop switch is arranged on the frame shaft, and the start-stop switch is connected with a programmable controller and a motor driver and used for controlling the start and stop of the automatic film breaking device of the laminating machine.
6. The automatic membrane breaking device according to claim 4, wherein the power source is a lithium battery.
7. The automatic film breaking device according to claim 2, wherein a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the frame shaft, connecting seats are fixedly connected to upper ends of the first motor box, the second motor box and the electric cabinet, and the first motor box, the second motor box and the electric cabinet are connected with the connecting sleeve arranged on the frame shaft through the connecting seats.
8. The automatic film breaking device according to claim 1, wherein the two sets of mechanical transmission mechanisms are symmetrical along a longitudinal symmetry plane of the frame shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122727524.9U CN217292513U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Automatic film breaking device of film laminating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202122727524.9U CN217292513U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Automatic film breaking device of film laminating machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN217292513U true CN217292513U (en) | 2022-08-26 |
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ID=82913240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202122727524.9U Active CN217292513U (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Automatic film breaking device of film laminating machine |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN217292513U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-09 CN CN202122727524.9U patent/CN217292513U/en active Active
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