CN217217440U

CN217217440U - Efficient transmission device of cyperus esculentus harvester

Info

Publication number: CN217217440U
Application number: CN202221093620.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿辉; 耿秋海
Original assignee: Liaoning Haimingshi Agricultural Project Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Haimingshi Agricultural Project Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cyperus esculentus plays and receives high-efficient transmission belongs to cyperus esculentus plays and receives technical field, including base, discharge gate, shell, feed opening A, feed opening B, the base top is provided with the shell, and the inside both ends of shell are provided with feed opening A and feed opening B respectively, and base other end opening is provided with the discharge gate, and the inside prescreening structure that is provided with of shell and can dismantle screening structure, and the shell outside is provided with high-efficient transmission structure. The utility model discloses a set up the primary sieve structure, use through making the cooperation between sieve flitch, the vibrating motor, can carry out high-efficient screening to the cyperus bean, sieve out great cyperus bean, sieve out the cyperus bean of qualified size, can dismantle screening structure through setting up, use through making between stock guide, connecting plate, connecting block, sieve charging tray, the installation piece, can carry out the secondary screening to the cyperus bean, improved the screening efficiency of cyperus bean, improved the whole quality of cyperus bean processing.

Description

Efficient transmission device for cyperus esculentus harvesting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the machine is received to the cyperus bean plays, specifically is a high-efficient transmission of cyperus bean play machine.

Background

The cyperus esculentus harvester is a device for harvesting and collecting cyperus esculentus, but the existing cyperus esculentus harvester cannot automatically convey stacked cyperus esculentus and sieve the stacked cyperus esculentus in multiple high-efficiency modes after the cyperus esculentus is harvested, so that a high-efficiency transmission device for the cyperus esculentus harvester is needed.

Research and analysis find that the transmission efficiency of the existing cyperus esculentus harvester is low, the cyperus esculentus is difficult to efficiently sieve for multiple times with other structures, so that the cyperus esculentus harvester can only simply collect the cyperus esculentus, the cyperus esculentus cannot be sieved for multiple times according to the size of the cyperus esculentus, the sieving device cannot be conveniently and quickly disassembled, the existing cyperus esculentus harvester is not provided with a more energy-saving transmission device, and more electric power resources can be consumed when the cyperus esculentus is conveyed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an: in order to solve the problems, the efficient transmission device of the cyperus esculentus harvester is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the efficient transmission device of the cyperus esculentus harvester comprises a base, a discharge hole, a shell, a discharge hole A and a discharge hole B, wherein the shell is arranged at the top of the base, the discharge hole A and the discharge hole B are respectively arranged at two ends in the shell, the discharge hole is formed in an opening at the other end of the base, a primary screening structure and a detachable screening structure are arranged in the shell, and an efficient transmission structure is arranged outside the shell;

the high-efficiency transmission structure comprises a transmission chamber, a rotating rod A, a bevel gear A, a rotating rod B, a bevel gear B, a conveying belt, a material blocking block, an eight-foot wheel A, a conveying bucket wheel, an eight-foot wheel B, a material collecting chamber, a material discharging opening and a spiral feeder, wherein the conveying belt is installed at one end of the shell through a support, the material blocking block is arranged on the surface of the conveying belt, the eight-foot wheel A is welded at one output end of a motor matched with a machine head of the conveying belt, the conveying bucket wheel is installed at one end of the inner part of the shell through a support, the eight-foot wheel B is welded at one end of a connecting shaft of the conveying bucket wheel, the material collecting chamber is installed below the conveying bucket wheel in the shell through a support, the material discharging opening at the other end of the material collecting chamber is provided with the material discharging opening, the spiral feeder is installed below the inner part of the shell, the transmission chamber is arranged inside one end of the shell, a rotating rod A is installed in the transmission chamber through a bearing seat, a bevel gear A and a bevel gear A are respectively welded at two ends of the rotating rod A, a rotating rod B is installed above the transmission chamber through a bearing seat, and a bevel gear B are respectively welded at two ends of the rotating rod B;

the primary screening structure comprises a screening plate and a vibrating motor, wherein the screening plate is connected to the lower portion, close to the material collecting chamber, of the shell through spring elasticity, and the vibrating motor is installed at one end of the bottom of the screening plate.

The detachable screening structure comprises a material guide plate, a connecting plate, connecting blocks, a screening disc and an installation block, wherein the material guide plate is fixedly installed at the other end, close to the upper part of a feed opening B, of the shell, the connecting plate is arranged at the two ends inside the feed opening B, the connecting block is connected to the position, close to the lower part of the connecting plate, of the feed opening B through spring elasticity, the screening disc is movably embedded between the connecting blocks, the installation block is arranged at the two ends of the screening disc, and the vibrating motors are installed at the two ends of the bottom of the connecting block.

Wherein, the material blocking block is the setting of overhead kick shape, and quantity is a plurality of, and dwang A extends to the shell outside, and bevel gear A's tooth and eight bevel gear A's tooth interlock each other, and bevel gear A's tooth and bevel gear B's tooth interlock each other, and the dwang B other end extends to the delivery bucket wheel outside, and eight bevel gear B's tooth and bevel gear B's tooth interlock each other.

The feeding device comprises a feeding plate, a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a feeding hole A, a discharging hole B, a feeding hole, a discharging hole, a guide plate and a discharging hole.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up the primary screen structure, through making the cooperation use between sieve flitch, the vibrating motor, can carry out high-efficient screening to the cyperus esculentus, sieve out great cyperus esculentus, sieve out the cyperus esculentus of qualified size.

2. The utility model discloses in, can dismantle screening structure through the setting, use through making the cooperation between stock guide, connecting plate, connecting block, sieve charging tray, the installation piece, can carry out the secondary screening to the cyperus bean, improved the screening efficiency of cyperus bean, improved the whole quality of cyperus bean processing.

3. The utility model discloses in, through setting up high-efficient transmission structure, through making the transmission room, dwang A, bevel gear A, dwang B, bevel gear B, the conveyer belt, it blocks the material piece, eight foot wheels A, the delivery bucket wheel, eight foot wheels B, the material collecting chamber, the bin outlet, the cooperation is used between the screw feeder, can be through each eight truckles, carry out the interlock rotation between bevel gear and the bevel gear, thereby the power of the motor through the conveyer belt drives the delivery bucket wheel and rotates, most power loss has been saved, make the transmission to the cyperus bean carry more high-efficient and energy-conserving. .

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the side overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

The mark in the figure is: 1. a base; 101. a discharge port; 2. a housing; 201. a feed opening A; 202. a feed opening B; 203. a transmission chamber; 204. rotating the rod A; 2041. a bevel gear A; 2042. a bevel gear A; 205. rotating the rod B; 2051. a bevel gear B; 2052. a bevel gear B; 3. a conveyor belt; 301. a material blocking block; 302. eight caster wheels A; 4. a delivery bucket wheel; 401. eight casters B; 5. a material collection chamber; 501. a discharge outlet; 6. a material screening plate; 601. a vibration motor; 7. a stock guide; 8. a screw feeder; 9. a connecting plate; 901. connecting blocks; 10. screening trays; 1001. and (7) installing the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in:

referring to fig. 1-4, the efficient transmission device for the cyperus esculentus harvester comprises a base 1, a discharge hole 101, a shell 2, a discharge hole A201 and a discharge hole B202, wherein the shell 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the discharge hole A201 and the discharge hole B202 are respectively arranged at two ends in the shell 2, the discharge hole 101 is formed in an opening at the other end of the base 1, a primary screening structure and a detachable screening structure are arranged in the shell 2, and an efficient transmission structure is arranged outside the shell 2;

the high-efficiency transmission structure comprises a transmission chamber 203, a rotating rod A204, a bevel gear A2041, a bevel gear A2042, a rotating rod B205, a bevel gear B2051, a bevel gear B2052, a conveying belt 3, a material blocking block 301, an eight-foot wheel A302, a conveying bucket wheel 4, an eight-foot wheel B401, a material collecting chamber 5, a material outlet 501 and a spiral feeder 8, wherein the conveying belt 3 is installed at one end of a shell 2 through a support, the material blocking block 301 is arranged on the surface of the transmission belt of the conveying belt 3, the eight-foot wheel A302 is welded at one output end of a motor matched with a machine head of the conveying belt 3, the conveying bucket wheel 4 is installed at one end of the interior of the shell 2 through a support, the eight-foot wheel B401 is welded at one end of a connecting shaft of the conveying bucket wheel 4, the material collecting chamber 5 is installed below the conveying bucket wheel 4 in the shell 2 through a support, the opening at the other end of the material collecting chamber 5 is provided with the material outlet 501, the spiral feeder 8 is installed below the interior of the shell 2, the transmission chamber 203 is arranged in one end of the shell 2, a rotating rod A204 is installed inside the transmission chamber 203 through a bearing seat, a bevel gear A2041 and a bevel gear A2042 are respectively welded at two ends of the rotating rod A204, a rotating rod B205 is installed above the inside of the transmission chamber 203 through a bearing seat, and a bevel gear B2051 and a bevel gear B2052 are respectively welded at two ends of the rotating rod B205;

the output shaft of the motor of the conveyer belt 3 drives the eight-foot wheel A302 to rotate, so that the eight-foot wheel A302 drives the bevel gear A2041 meshed with the teeth thereof to rotate in a meshed manner, so as to drive the rotating rod A204 mounted through the bearing seat to rotate, and the rotating rod A204 rotates, so as to drive the bevel gear A2042 to drive the bevel gear B2051 to rotate in a meshed manner, so that the rotating bevel gear B2051 drives the bevel gear B2052 to rotate in a meshed manner with the eight-foot wheel B401 through the rotating rod B205, so as to drive the conveyer bucket wheel 4 connected with the eight-foot wheel B401 through the connecting shaft to rotate.

The prescreening structure includes sieve flitch 6, vibrating motor 601, and wherein, 2 inside being close to the collecting chamber 5 below of shell have sieve flitch 6 through spring elastic connection, sieve flitch 6 bottom one end and install vibrating motor 601.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the detachable screening structure includes guide plate 7, connecting plate 9, connecting blocks 901, screening tray 10, and mounting block 1001, wherein, inside being close to of shell 2 there is guide plate 7 at the other end fixed mounting above feed opening B202, the inside both ends of feed opening B202 all are provided with connecting plate 9, there is connecting block 901 inside being close to below connecting plate 9 of feed opening B202 through spring elastic connection, movable embedding has screening tray 10 between two connecting blocks 901, screening tray 10 both ends all are provided with mounting block, and vibrating motor 601 is all installed at connecting block 901 bottom both ends 1001.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the material blocking block 301 is disposed in an inverted hook shape, the number of the material blocking block is several, the rotating rod a204 extends to the outside of the housing 2, the teeth of the bevel gear a2041 are engaged with the teeth of the octagon gear a302, the teeth of the bevel gear a2042 are engaged with the teeth of the bevel gear B2051, the other end of the rotating rod B205 extends to the outside of the conveyor hopper wheel 4, and the teeth of the octagon gear B401 are engaged with the teeth of the bevel gear B2052.

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the top end of the casing of the spiral feeder 8 and the middle position are both provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is connected to the feeding port a201 and the feeding port B202, respectively, and the discharging port of the spiral feeder 8 is connected to the discharging port 101, and the material guiding plate 7 is in an arc shape.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment, the motor of the conveyor belt 3, the vibration motor 601, and the screw feeder 8 are electrically connected to an external power source through a control panel.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the device starts a conveying belt 3, stacked cyperus esculentus is conveyed upwards through a baffle block 301 in an inverted hook shape, the cyperus esculentus conveyed to the top end of the conveying belt 3 loses the support of the baffle block 301 and falls into a material collecting chamber 5 under the action of gravity, then an output shaft of a motor of the conveying belt 3 drives an eight-foot wheel A302 to rotate, so that a bevel gear A2041 meshed with teeth of the eight-foot wheel A302 is driven to rotate in an engaged manner through the eight-foot wheel A302, a rotating rod A204 installed through a bearing seat is driven to rotate, the rotating rod A204 rotates, so that a bevel gear A2042 is driven to drive a bevel gear B2051 to rotate in an engaged manner, so that a bevel gear B2052 is driven to rotate in an engaged manner through a rotating bevel gear B2051 and an eight-foot wheel B401, so that a conveying bucket wheel 4 connected with the eight-foot wheel B401 through a connecting shaft is driven to rotate, at the moment, the cyperus esculentus is conveyed from one end of the material collecting chamber 5 to the other end of the material collecting chamber 5 through the rotating conveying bucket wheel 4, the cyperus esculentus at the other end falls into the surface of the sieve plate 6 through the discharge port 501, the sieve plate 6 is driven by starting the vibration motor 601 to primarily sieve the cyperus esculentus under the action of the spring and convey the cyperus esculentus under the vibration transmission action, the qualified cyperus esculentus penetrates through the surface of the sieve plate 6 and falls into the discharge port A201, the initially-sieved unqualified cyperus esculentus is shaken into the sieve tray 10 by the sieve plate 6, the cyperus esculentus which does not fall into the sieve tray 10 can be guided into the sieve tray 10 through the arc-shaped guide plate 7, the vibrating motor 601 drives the sieve tray 10 to shake under the action of the spring, the initially-sieved unqualified cyperus esculentus is secondarily sieved and conveyed through the vibration transmission action, and finally the cyperus esculentus which pass through the initial sieving and the secondary sieving fall into the spiral feeder 8 with normal size and is conveyed to the discharge port 101 through the spiral feeder 8, dropping into a well placed material collecting groove, finally, releasing the fit between the screening disc 10 and the connecting block 901 by a worker, detaching the screening disc 10, pouring out the cyperus esculentus with overlarge interior, installing the cyperus esculentus back, conveying the cyperus esculentus by mutual transmission among devices, and screening the cyperus esculentus with different sizes while conveying the cyperus esculentus in a transmission manner.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Efficient transmission of machine is received to cyperus esculentus, including base (1), discharge gate (101), shell (2), feed opening A (201), feed opening B (202), base (1) top is provided with shell (2), the inside both ends of shell (2) are provided with feed opening A (201) and feed opening B (202) respectively, base (1) other end opening is provided with discharge gate (101), its characterized in that: a primary screening structure and a detachable screening structure are arranged inside the shell (2), and a high-efficiency transmission structure is arranged outside the shell (2);

the high-efficiency transmission structure comprises a transmission chamber (203), a rotating rod A (204), a bevel gear A (2041), a bevel gear A (2042), a rotating rod B (205), a bevel gear B (2051), a bevel gear B (2052), a conveying belt (3), a material blocking block (301), an eight-foot wheel A (302), a conveying bucket wheel (4), an eight-foot wheel B (401), a material collecting chamber (5), a discharge port (501) and a spiral feeder (8), wherein the conveying belt (3) is installed at one end of a shell (2) through a support, the material blocking block (301) is arranged on the surface of the transmission belt of the conveying belt (3), the eight-foot wheel A (302) is welded at one output end of a motor matched with the head of the conveying belt (3), the conveying bucket wheel (4) is installed at one end inside the shell (2) through a support, the eight-foot wheel B (401) is welded at one end of a connecting shaft of the conveying bucket wheel (4), a material collecting chamber (5) is arranged in the shell (2) close to the lower part of the conveying bucket wheel (4) through a support, a discharge outlet (501) is formed in an opening in the other end of the material collecting chamber (5), a spiral feeder (8) is arranged in the shell (2) at the lower part, a transmission chamber (203) is arranged in one end of the shell (2), a rotating rod A (204) is arranged in the transmission chamber (203) through a bearing seat, two ends of the rotating rod A (204) are respectively welded with a bevel gear A (2041) and a bevel gear A (2042), a rotating rod B (205) is arranged in the transmission chamber (203) at the upper part through the bearing seat, and two ends of the rotating rod B (205) are respectively welded with a bevel gear B (2051) and a bevel gear B (2052);

the primary screening structure comprises a screening plate (6) and a vibrating motor (601), wherein the screening plate (6) is connected to the lower portion, close to the collecting chamber (5), of the inside of the shell (2) through spring elasticity, and the vibrating motor (601) is installed at one end of the bottom of the screening plate (6).

2. The efficient transmission device of a cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: detachable screening structure includes stock guide (7), connecting plate (9), connecting block (901), sieve charging tray (10), installation piece (1001), wherein, shell (2) inside is close to feed opening B (202) top other end fixed mounting has stock guide (7), the inside both ends of feed opening B (202) all are provided with connecting plate (9), there are connecting block (901), two feed opening B (202) inside is close to connecting plate (9) below through spring elastic connection, the activity embedding has sieve charging tray (10) between connecting block (901), sieve charging tray (10) both ends all are provided with installation piece (1001), and vibrating motor (601) are all installed at connecting block (901) bottom both ends.

3. The efficient transmission device of a cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material blocking blocks (301) are arranged in an inverted hook shape, the number of the material blocking blocks is a plurality of, the rotating rod A (204) extends to the outer side of the shell (2), the teeth of the bevel gear A (2041) are meshed with the teeth of the eight-foot gear A (302), the teeth of the bevel gear A (2042) are meshed with the teeth of the bevel gear B (2051), the other end of the rotating rod B (205) extends to the outer side of the conveying bucket wheel (4), and the teeth of the eight-foot gear B (401) are meshed with the teeth of the bevel gear B (2052).

4. The efficient transmission device for the cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet is formed in one end of the top of the shell of the spiral feeder (8) and an opening in the middle of the top of the shell of the spiral feeder, the feed inlet is connected with a feed opening A (201) and a feed opening B (202) respectively, and a discharge opening of the spiral feeder (8) is connected with a discharge opening (101).

5. The efficient transmission device for the cyperus esculentus harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material guide plate (7) is arranged in an arc shape.