CN217210965U

CN217210965U - Diversified comprehensive monitoring device for rock deformation and microenvironment change

Info

Publication number: CN217210965U
Application number: CN202220503951.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 兰恒星; 都奎建; 李郎平; 刘世杰; 张宁
Original assignee: Changan University
Current assignee: Changan University
Priority date: 2022-03-07
Filing date: 2022-03-07
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a diversified comprehensive monitoring device for rock mass deformation and microenvironment change, which comprises a first bracket and a second bracket; the first support is provided with a camera, a laser interferometer, a central control panel, a wind speed sensor, a vibration attitude sensor, an environmental parameter detection sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, the output ends of the camera, the laser interferometer, the wind speed sensor, the vibration attitude sensor, the environmental parameter detection sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are all connected with the input end of the central control panel, the central control panel is connected with a network cable or internally provided with a wireless network card, and the bottom of the first support is provided with an external power socket; the second support is located between first support and the target rock mass, and the second support top is provided with standard mirror. Can monitor the microenvironment change that the rock mass survived, realize the deformation of long-range real-time supervision analysis rock mass, grasp the actual conditions of interact between rock mass and the survival environment, judge the rock mass disease degradation development trend, provide the support for follow-up protection practice.

Description

Diversified comprehensive monitoring device for rock deformation and microenvironment change

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to rock mass deformation monitoring field relates to a rock mass deformation and microenvironment change pluralism integrated monitoring device.

Background

The research on the stability of rock mass is always one of the basic problems in the field of geotechnical engineering, and the deformation and stability of rock mass have become important research directions in geotechnical engineering at present. The rock deformation monitoring is various works such as continuously observing the deformation phenomenon of a deformation body by using a special instrument and a special method, analyzing the deformation form of the deformation body, predicting the development situation of the deformation and the like. The dangerous rock mass is a complex system which changes dynamically, and the collapse and slide of the dangerous rock mass are difficult to accurately forecast by using a theory and a method. The most effective method at present is to monitor the deformation of dangerous rock masses for a long time, comprehensively use various monitoring methods to obtain long-term dynamic change data and macroscopic trend analysis, continuously optimize a prediction model, and predict and forecast the deformation of dangerous rock masses.

Meanwhile, the generation and development of disease deterioration of the dangerous rock body part can not leave the interaction between the dangerous rock body and the occurrence environment. Dangerous rock masses have various occurrence conditions and cannot be generally known. Therefore, the method has important significance for mastering the actual condition of interaction between the dangerous rock mass and the occurrence environment, judging the disease deterioration development trend of the dangerous rock mass and providing scientific support for subsequent protection practice. Therefore, when the deformation of the rock mass is monitored, the monitoring of the change of the microenvironment of the dangerous rock mass is always an important part which is deficient in the conventional deformation in-situ monitoring system.

Compared with the existing rock deformation monitoring technology, the method mainly has the following defects: 1. the method comprises the following steps of (1) largely using contact monitoring means such as a crack meter and a displacement meter to cause great damage to rock masses, (2) adopting a photographing mode in most of the existing monitoring systems, failing to analyze and compare rock mass change conditions in real time and estimate deformation and damage trends of dangerous rock masses in a quantifiable manner, and (3) having low monitoring precision and failing to effectively identify the tiny deformation and damage of rock masses in specific regions.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art's shortcoming, provide a rock mass deformation and diversified integrated monitoring device of microenvironment change, can monitor the microenvironment change that the rock mass recorded, realize the deformation of long-range real-time supervision analysis rock mass, grasp the actual conditions of interact between rock mass and recording environment, judge rock mass disease degradation development trend, provide the support for follow-up protection practice.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize:

a diversified comprehensive monitoring device for rock deformation and microenvironment change comprises a first bracket and a second bracket;

the first support is provided with a camera, a laser interferometer, a central control panel, a wind speed sensor, a vibration attitude sensor, an environmental parameter detection sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor, the output ends of the camera, the laser interferometer, the wind speed sensor, the vibration attitude sensor, the environmental parameter detection sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are all connected with the input end of the central control panel, the central control panel is connected with a network cable or internally provided with a wireless network card, and the bottom of the first support is provided with an external power socket; the second support is located between the first support and the target rock mass, a standard mirror is arranged at the top of the second support, and the laser interferometer is arranged towards the standard mirror.

Preferably, the first support comprises a fixed support rod, a second telescopic support rod and a first telescopic support rod which are coaxially and vertically arranged and are sequentially nested, and the fixed support rod, the second telescopic support rod and the first telescopic support rod are two-stage telescopic devices.

Further, the bottom of the second telescopic supporting rod and the bottom of the first telescopic supporting rod are both provided with pistons, the piston at the bottom of the second telescopic supporting rod is connected with the inside of the fixed supporting rod in a sliding mode, the piston at the bottom of the first telescopic supporting rod is connected with the inside of the second telescopic supporting rod in a sliding mode, the piston side end of the first telescopic supporting rod is provided with a spring pin shaft, and the side faces of the fixed supporting rod and the second telescopic supporting rod are provided with a plurality of fixed ports which are vertically arranged.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixed support rod is provided with a pulley.

Furthermore, a plurality of rolling wheels and a plurality of telescopic supporting devices are arranged at the bottom of the movable base.

Still further, slide rail both sides bottom is provided with the buttjunction plate, and fixed slot has been seted up to one side that two buttjunction plates carried on the back mutually, and the left and right sides of movable base all is provided with the fixed slot, and the buttjunction plate is arranged in the fixed slot, and movable mounting has fixing bolt in every fixed slot, and fixing bolt one end is arranged in movable base outsidely, and the other end is arranged in fixed slot.

Further, flexible strutting arrangement includes manual telescopic link, and manual telescopic link fixes inside the movable base, and the inside threaded connection of manual telescopic link has the threaded rod, and the bottom fixed mounting of threaded rod has the bracing piece that extends to the manual telescopic link below, the bottom fixed mounting of bracing piece has the floor, and one side fixed mounting of bracing piece has the regulation pole.

Preferably, an umbrella-shaped protective cover is nested at a position, close to the top, of the first support, a rotating motor is arranged at the top end of the first support, the input end of the rotating motor is connected with an external power socket and a central control flat plate, the rotating motor is connected with a sliding piston through a copper wire, and the copper wire connected with the rotating motor is wound on the output shaft of the rotating motor; the sliding piston is nested on the first support and located above the umbrella-shaped protective cover, the sliding piston is connected with the umbrella-shaped protective cover through a copper wire, and the inner side of the umbrella-shaped protective cover is connected with the first support through a fixer.

Preferably, the second support includes telescopic link and base, and the standard mirror bottom is connected with the base through the telescopic link, and the telescopic link adopts the screw thread flange to be connected with the base.

Preferably, a solar charging panel and a storage battery are arranged on the first support, the solar charging panel is located at the top of the first support, the output end of the solar charging panel is connected with the input end of the storage battery, and the output end of the storage battery is connected with the camera, the laser interferometer, the central control panel, the wind speed sensor, the vibration attitude sensor, the environmental parameter detection sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses an arrange external air velocity transducer, temperature and humidity sensor and environmental parameter detection sensor on the monitoring platform in, on the one hand can be normal through whether the environmental condition that sensor data real-time supervision rock mass is located, have or not nature or human factor to cause destruction to the temple rock mass, simultaneously according to the long-time monitoring data of sensor, also can analyze the production that the rock mass warp, develop, with the interact of the environment that exists. Carrying out frequent attitude monitoring on rock mass stability through a carried camera; and carrying out nondestructive deformation monitoring on the rock mass through laser interferometer analysis, and finally carrying out timely analysis processing on the monitoring result through remote real-time transmission and interaction.

Furthermore, through the second grade telescoping device, can adjust the height of first support, adapt to different monitoring demands.

Furthermore, conveniently remove and fix through bottom movable base.

Furthermore, the umbrella-shaped protective cover at the upper part is used for taking protective measures such as sun protection, rain protection and the like, and the umbrella-shaped protective cover is opened in severe weather to protect equipment.

Furthermore, the solar charging panel is matched with the electricity storage group to provide electric power support for the field monitoring platform.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a carrier plate structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable base of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an umbrella-shaped sensor mounting platform according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the laser interferometer of the present invention during deformation measurement;

fig. 7 is an interference cloud of the test of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a test result diagram after the data processing is performed on the interference cloud diagram of the present invention.

Wherein: 1-a camera; 2-carrying a platform on the top; 3-a solar panel; 4-a wind speed sensor; 4-1-wind cup; 4-2-threaded flange; 5-a first telescopic support rod; 6-a second telescopic support rod; 7-fixing the supporting rod; 8-a middle carrying platform; 9-a laser interferometer; 10-an environmental parameter detection sensor; 11-a temperature and humidity sensor; 12-a field central control panel; 13-data storage hard disk; 14-external power supply socket; 15-a storage battery; 16-a vibration attitude sensor; 17-a carrier plate; 17-1-pulley; 17-2-sliding rail; 17-3-butt plate; 17-4-pulley fixing lock; 17-5-fixed card slot 18-standard mirror; 18-1-standard scope telescopic rod; 18-2-standard mirror mount; 20-a piston; 21-a spring pin; 21-1-fixed port; 22-a movable base; 22-1-fixed slot; 22-2-a bottom carrier plate; 22-3-fixing bolt; 22-4-limit buckle; 22-5-rolling wheel; 22-6-a manual telescopic rod; 22-7-threaded rod; 22-8-support bar; 22-9-falling to the floor; 22-10-adjusting rod; 23-umbrella-shaped protective cover; 23-1-rotation motor; 23-2-copper wire; 23-3-sliding piston; 23-4-umbrella cloth; 23-5-a holder; 24-a sensor mounting platform; 25-data transmission line/wire.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Rock mass deformation and microenvironment change pluralism integrated monitoring device, including first support and second support.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the first support includes a second-level telescopic device composed of a first telescopic support rod 5, a second telescopic support rod 6 and a fixed support rod 7, and an umbrella-shaped sensor carrying platform, and the umbrella-shaped sensor carrying platform is located at the top of the first telescopic support rod 5.

The first support is provided with a camera 1, a laser interferometer 9, a central control panel 12, an air speed sensor 4, a vibration attitude sensor 16, an environmental parameter detection sensor 10 and a temperature and humidity sensor 11, the output ends of the camera 1, the laser interferometer 9, the air speed sensor 4, the vibration attitude sensor 16, the environmental parameter detection sensor 10 and the temperature and humidity sensor 11 are all connected with the input end of the central control panel 12, the central control panel 12 is connected with a network cable or is internally provided with a wireless network card, and an external power socket 14 is arranged at the bottom of the first support.

The bottom of the second telescopic supporting rod 6 and the bottom of the first telescopic supporting rod 5 both provided with a piston 20, the piston 20 at the bottom of the second telescopic supporting rod 6 is connected with the inside of the fixed supporting rod 7 in a sliding manner, the first telescopic supporting rod 5 is connected with the bottom of the piston 20 and the inside of the second telescopic supporting rod 6 in a sliding manner, a spring pin 21 is arranged at the side end of the piston 20, a plurality of vertically arranged fixed ports 21-1 are arranged on the side surfaces of the fixed supporting rod 7 and the second telescopic supporting rod 6, the fixed ports 21-1 are combined and fixed by the spring pin 21 when the fixed supporting rod moves to a proper position, three fixed ports 21-1 are arranged at different heights of the device, the height of the telescopic rod is convenient to adjust, and the data transmission line/electric wire 25 is integrated in the first telescopic supporting rod 5, the second telescopic supporting rod 6 and the fixed supporting rod 7 for data transmission and power supply.

A middle carrying platform 8 is fixed on the second telescopic supporting rod 6, and a field central control panel 12 is fixed on the middle carrying platform 8 and used for setting equipment and analyzing and transmitting data. The central control panel 12 and the data storage hard disk 13 are connected by a data transmission line for data transmission and storage.

At the connecting position of the fixed support rod 7 and the carrier plate 17, a vibration attitude sensor 16 is placed next to the fixed support rod, and the data transmission and storage of the sensor are the same as those of the camera 1.

A top carrying platform 2 is fixed on a first telescopic supporting rod 5, a camera 1 is fixed on the steel top carrying platform 2, the camera 1 adopts a field high-definition camera, the camera 1 is set to take pictures at regular time, the shooting interval is 4h, the taken pictures are transmitted to a field central control panel 12 through a data transmission line, the central control collects, analyzes and logically sums up the data in sequence, then one part of the data is backed up in a data storage hard disk 13, one part of the data is sent to a receiving end of a test room remotely through an external network cable or a wireless network card, a VPN server consisting of a PC is built in the test room, and the stability and safety of a private network are utilized to realize the remote real-time transmission of data streams. A laser interferometer 9 is fixed to transmit a laser beam and collect and process an interference image, and the transmission mode of the processed data is the same as that of the camera 1, and the laser interferometer 9 is manufactured by ZYGO corporation.

As shown in figure 2, the fixed support rod is contacted with the carrier plate 17 through a pulley 17-1, the pulley 17-1 can freely move back and forth on a slide rail 17-2, after moving to a proper position, the pulley is fixed by a pulley fixing lock 17-4, two butt joint plates 17-3 respectively extend from the left side and the right side of the slide rail 17-2, and the butt joint plates are embedded in a movable base 22 at the bottom for fixing equipment.

As shown in FIG. 3, two sides of a bottom carrier 22-2 of a movable base 22 are respectively provided with a fixing groove 22-1 to be connected with a connecting plate 17-3 extending from a carrier 17, one side of the opposite side of the butt-joint plate 17-3 is provided with a fixing slot 17-5, the left and right sides of the carrier 22-2 are respectively and movably provided with a fixing bolt 22-3 with one end extending into the fixing slot 22-1, one side opposite to the fixing bolt 22-3 is fixedly provided with a limiting buckle 22-4 with one end extending into the fixing slot 17-5, two sides of the bottom carrier 22-2 are respectively and fixedly provided with three rolling wheels 22-5, the top of the bottom carrier 22-2 is fixedly provided with a manual telescopic rod 22-6 with one end extending to the lower part of the bottom carrier 22-2, and a threaded rod 22-7 is movably arranged in the manual telescopic rod 22-6, the bottom of the threaded rod 22-7 is fixedly provided with a supporting rod 22-8 extending to the lower portion of the manual telescopic rod 22-6, the bottom of the supporting rod 22-8 is fixedly provided with a floor 22-9, and the side, opposite to the supporting rod 22-8, of the supporting rod 22-8 is fixedly provided with an adjusting rod 22-10 for adjusting. The method is characterized in that: the fixed groove 22-1 is matched with the butt joint plate 17-3, and the bottom carrier plate 22-2 is poured by cement. If the equipment needs to be positioned, the hand-held adjusting rod 22-10 rotates the supporting rod 22-8, the supporting rod drives the threaded rod 22-6 to move downwards in the hand-held adjusting rod 22-6, the floor 22-9 moves downwards to be in contact with the ground, the rolling wheel 22-5 is not in contact with the ground, the floor 22-9 is in contact with the ground to support the equipment, and the equipment is positioned.

As shown in fig. 4, the umbrella-shaped sensor mounting platform is composed of two parts, namely, an umbrella-shaped protective cover 23 for preventing sun and water, and a sensor mounting platform 24. The top end of the first telescopic supporting rod 5 is fixed with a rotating motor 23-1, and the rotating motor 23-1 is respectively connected with the storage battery 15 and the on-site central control panel 12 through a data transmission line/electric wire 25. The rotary motor 23-1 is connected with the sliding piston 23-3 through a copper wire 23-2, and the copper wire 23-2 connected with the rotary motor 23-1 is wound on the output shaft of the rotary motor 23-1; the sliding piston 23-3 is nested on the first support, the sliding piston 23-3 is connected with the lower canvas umbrella cloth 23-4 through a copper wire 23-2, and the inner side of the umbrella cloth 23-4 is connected with the first telescopic support rod 5 through a fixer 23-5. The device controls the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the rotating motor 23-1 through the field central control panel 12 to drive the sliding piston 23-3 to move upwards and downwards, and further controls the opening and closing of the umbrella cloth 23-4. The umbrella cloth 23-4 is in a closed state under a normal state, and the umbrella cloth 23-4 is opened under severe weather to protect equipment. The solar charging panel 3 is fixed, and the device has two power supply modes, namely, electric energy obtained by the solar charging panel 3 is stored in the storage battery 15 and is supplied by the storage battery 15, or the electric energy is directly supplied by the external power socket 14.

An air speed sensor 4 is fixed on the sensor carrying platform 24, the air speed sensor 4 is an HS-FS01 type three-cup type air speed sensor finished product module produced in the Huachong industry, the air speed sensor 4 adopts a three-cup type wind sensing piece 4-1 and adopts a flange type installation 4-2. An environmental parameter detection sensor 10 is fixed for detecting pollutants in the environment of the rock mass, a temperature and humidity sensor 11 is fixed, and the temperature and humidity sensor 11 is a USR-SENS-WSD high-performance temperature and humidity data acquisition and transmission module. The data collected by the sensor is transmitted to the field central control panel 12 through a data transmission line, the central control collects, analyzes and logically summarizes the data, then one part of the data is stored in the data storage hard disk 13 for backup, and the other part of the data is remotely transmitted to a receiving end of a laboratory through an external network cable or a wireless network card.

As shown in FIG. 5, the standard mirror 18 is connected to the base 18-2 through the telescopic rod 18-1, and the telescopic rod 18-1 is connected to the base 18-2 through the threaded flange 4-2. The telescopic rod 18-1 moves through the piston 20, and is combined and fixed with the fixing port 21-1 through the spring pin 21 when moving to a proper position, three fixing ports 21-1 are arranged at different heights of the device, so that the height of the standard mirror 18 can be conveniently adjusted, and the standard mirror 18 is an interferometer standard mirror.

The testing principle of the laser interferometer 9 when measuring deformation is shown in fig. 6, a monochromatic parallel light beam is emitted by the laser interferometer 9, the monochromatic parallel light beam is incident on the surface of a rock body through the standard mirror 18, the light beam A is incident on the standard mirror 18 again after being reflected on the surface of a sample to form a light beam A ', the light beam A ' meets the reflected light B ' of the light beam B in the parallel light beam at the surface of the standard mirror 18 at the position to form coherent light to generate interference fringes, different fringes represent the difference of optical path differences of the parallel light after being reflected by the surface of the rock body, one-to-one mapping relation is formed among the deformation of the surface of the rock body, the optical path differences and the interference fringes, and then laser interference pattern sampling is carried out. After sampling is finished, the interference pattern is automatically identified and data processing is carried out through data processing software of the laser interferometer 9, and finally the deformation of the rock surface is measured. Fig. 7 shows a tested interference cloud image, and fig. 8 shows a test result obtained by data processing the interference cloud image by data processing software of the laser interferometer 9.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

It is to be understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. Many embodiments and many applications other than the examples provided would be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the above description. The scope of the present teachings should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. The omission in the foregoing claims of any aspect of the subject matter that is disclosed herein is not intended to forego such subject matter, nor should the applicants be construed as having contemplated such subject matter as being part of the disclosed subject matter.

Claims

1. A diversified comprehensive monitoring device for rock mass deformation and microenvironment change is characterized by comprising a first bracket and a second bracket;

the first support is provided with a camera (1), a laser interferometer (9), a central control panel (12), a wind speed sensor (4), a vibration attitude sensor (16), an environmental parameter detection sensor (10) and a temperature and humidity sensor (11), the output ends of the camera (1), the laser interferometer (9), the wind speed sensor (4), the vibration attitude sensor (16), the environmental parameter detection sensor (10) and the temperature and humidity sensor (11) are all connected with the input end of the central control panel (12), the central control panel (12) is connected with a network cable or is internally provided with a wireless network card, and an external power socket (14) is arranged at the bottom of the first support; the second bracket is positioned between the first bracket and the target rock mass, a standard mirror (18) is arranged at the top of the second bracket, and the laser interferometer (9) is arranged towards the standard mirror (18).

2. The device for monitoring the deformation of the rock body and the change of the microenvironment comprehensively according to claim 1 is characterized in that the first support comprises a fixed support rod (7), a second telescopic support rod (6) and a first telescopic support rod (5) which are coaxially and vertically arranged and are sequentially nested, and the fixed support rod (7), the second telescopic support rod (6) and the first telescopic support rod (5) are two-stage telescopic devices.

3. The device for comprehensively monitoring the deformation of the rock body and the change of the microenvironment according to claim 2, wherein pistons (20) are arranged at the bottoms of the second telescopic supporting rod (6) and the first telescopic supporting rod (5), the piston (20) at the bottom of the second telescopic supporting rod (6) is connected with the inside of the fixed supporting rod (7) in a sliding manner, the piston (20) at the bottom of the first telescopic supporting rod (5) is connected with the inside of the second telescopic supporting rod (6) in a sliding manner, a spring pin shaft (21) is arranged at the side end of the piston (20), and a plurality of fixing ports (21-1) which are vertically arranged are arranged at the side surfaces of the fixed supporting rod (7) and the second telescopic supporting rod (6).

4. The device for comprehensively monitoring the deformation of the rock body and the change of the microenvironment in a diversified manner according to claim 1, wherein a pulley (17-1) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed supporting rod (7).

5. The device for comprehensively monitoring the deformation of the rock body and the change of the microenvironment according to claim 4, wherein a movable base (22) is arranged at the bottom of the pulley (17-1), a sliding rail (17-2) is arranged on the movable base (22), the pulley (17-1) is connected with the sliding rail (17-2) in a sliding manner, and a plurality of rolling wheels (22-5) and a plurality of telescopic supporting devices are arranged at the bottom of the movable base (22).

6. The device for comprehensively monitoring the deformation of the rock body and the change of the microenvironment in a diversified manner according to claim 5, wherein butt-joint plates (17-3) are arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the sliding rail (17-2), fixed clamping grooves (17-5) are formed in the opposite sides of the two butt-joint plates (17-3), fixing grooves (22-1) are formed in the left side and the right side of the movable base (22), the butt-joint plates (17-3) are located in the fixing grooves (22-1), fixing bolts (22-3) are movably installed in each fixing groove (22-1), one ends of the fixing bolts (22-3) are located outside the movable base (22), and the other ends of the fixing bolts are located in the fixed clamping grooves (17-5).

7. The device for monitoring the deformation of the rock body and the change of the microenvironment comprehensively according to claim 5 is characterized in that the telescopic supporting device comprises a manual telescopic rod (22-6), the manual telescopic rod (22-6) is fixed inside the movable base (22), a threaded rod (22-7) is connected with the internal thread of the manual telescopic rod (22-6), a supporting rod (22-8) extending to the lower part of the manual telescopic rod (22-6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the threaded rod (22-7), a floor (22-9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting rod (22-8), and an adjusting rod (22-10) is fixedly installed at one side of the supporting rod (22-8).

8. The device for comprehensively monitoring the deformation of the rock body and the change of the microenvironment according to claim 1, wherein an umbrella-shaped protective cover (23) is nested at the position of the first support close to the top, a rotating motor (23-1) is arranged at the top end of the first support, an external power socket (14) and a central control panel (12) are connected to the input end of the rotating motor (23-1), the rotating motor (23-1) is connected with a sliding piston (23-3) through a copper wire (23-2), and the copper wire (23-2) connected with the rotating motor (23-1) is wound on the output shaft of the rotating motor (23-1); the sliding piston (23-3) is nested on the first support and is positioned above the umbrella-shaped protective cover (23), the sliding piston (23-3) is connected with the umbrella-shaped protective cover (23) through a copper wire (23-2), and the inner side of the umbrella-shaped protective cover (23) is connected with the first support through a fixer (23-5).

9. The device for comprehensively monitoring the deformation of the rock body and the change of the microenvironment according to claim 1, wherein the second support comprises an expansion link (18-1) and a base (18-2), the bottom of the standard mirror (18) is connected with the base (18-2) through the expansion link (18-1), and the expansion link (18-1) is connected with the base (18-2) through a threaded flange (4-2).

10. The device for monitoring the rock mass deformation and the microenvironment change diversification comprehensively according to claim 1, characterized in that a solar charging panel (3) and a storage battery (15) are arranged on a first support, the solar charging panel (3) is positioned at the top of the first support, the output end of the solar charging panel (3) is connected with the input end of the storage battery (15), and the output end of the storage battery (15) is respectively connected with a camera (1), a laser interferometer (9), a central control panel (12), a wind speed sensor (4), a vibration attitude sensor (16), an environmental parameter detection sensor (10) and a temperature and humidity sensor (11).