CN217189768U - Cone machine of guide type material loading - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cone crusher with guiding material loading, aiming at providing a cone crusher with guiding material loading, which comprises a shell, wherein the top surface of the shell is provided with a material loading port, the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a material discharging port, the cone crusher also comprises a material loading barrel which is arranged at the top end of the shell and is provided with an opening corresponding to the material loading port, and a guiding device which is arranged on the inner wall of the material loading barrel and is used for guiding the material entering the material loading port through the material loading barrel, wherein the guiding device comprises a cross-shaped supporting frame arranged on the inner wall of the material loading barrel, and a supporting table is arranged in the middle; a support column mounted on the support table; install the guide dish on support column top, through setting up the storage bucket, the material volume when improving the material loading to adopt guiding device to guide the material, avoid a large amount of materials to get into simultaneously, prevent effectively that the material card from dying, improve crushing efficiency, the utility model is suitable for a circular cone machine technical field.

Description

Cone machine of guide type material loading

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of circular cone machine, refer in particular to a circular cone machine of guide type material loading.

Background

The cone crusher is also called cone crusher and crusher, and is a crushing machine suitable for raw materials in metallurgy, building, road building, chemistry and silicate industries, and is divided into a plurality of models according to different crushing principles and different product particle sizes.

The Chinese patent application No. (CN202111085440.8) discloses a hydraulic locking device of a cone machine and an operation method thereof, and the hydraulic locking device comprises a shell, wherein a sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom of an inner cavity of the shell, the inner cavity of the sleeve is movably connected with a main shaft through a bearing, a deflection sleeve is arranged at the upper end of the outer surface of the main shaft, and a bowl-shaped tile is arranged on the outer side of the deflection sleeve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a cone crusher with guide formula material loading.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a circular cone machine of guide material loading, includes the casing, and the material loading mouth has been seted up to the casing top surface, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom surface, still includes:

the feeding barrel is arranged at the top end of the shell and positioned at the feeding port, and the bottom end of the feeding barrel is provided with an opening corresponding to the feeding port;

and the guide device is arranged on the inner wall of the charging bucket and is used for guiding materials entering the charging port through the charging bucket.

The utility model discloses further set up to, the guiding device includes:

the cross-shaped support frame is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding barrel, and a support table is arranged in the middle of the cross-shaped support frame;

the supporting column is arranged on the supporting platform;

the guide plate is installed on the top end of the support column.

The utility model discloses further set up to, guiding device still includes:

the first elastic pieces are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the outer surface of the support column, and two ends of the first elastic pieces are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the guide disc and the support table;

wherein, the support column top is the hemisphere, and the contact surface of guide dish bottom surface and support column top is the cambered surface.

The utility model discloses further set up to, guiding device still includes:

the strengthening rib, the strengthening rib is a plurality of, and the circumference is equidistant to be installed at the upper surface of guide dish.

The utility model discloses further set up to, still include:

the crushing mechanism is arranged in the shell;

the crushing wall is arranged on the top end surface of the crushing mechanism;

the adjusting sleeve is arranged on the machine shell and positioned at the feeding port, and is arranged and connected on the machine shell through a hydraulic device;

the rolling mortar wall is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve and corresponds to the crushing wall;

the annular teeth are arranged on the surface of the rolling mortar wall and the surface of the crushing wall at equal intervals;

wherein, the annular teeth on the surface of the rolling mortar wall are matched with the annular teeth on the surface of the crushing wall.

The utility model discloses further set up to, still include:

the supporting block is abutted with the outer wall of the feeding barrel;

the sliding rod penetrates through the inner wall of the top end of the adjusting sleeve and is connected with the inner wall in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding rod is connected with the supporting block;

and the second elastic piece is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod, one end of the second elastic piece is abutted with the supporting block, and the other end of the second elastic piece is abutted with the inner wall at the top end of the adjusting sleeve.

The utility model discloses further set up to, broken mechanism includes:

the shaft bracket is arranged on the bottom wall of the shell;

the main shaft is arranged on the shaft bracket;

the crushing device comprises a main shaft, a body, a crushing wall and a crushing cavity, wherein the body is arranged at the top end of the main shaft, and the crushing wall is arranged on the surface of the body;

the deflection disc is sleeved on the surface of the main shaft, the top end of the deflection disc extends into the body, and the bottom end of the deflection disc is provided with a fluted disc;

the transmission shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the machine shell, a bevel gear is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft and meshed with the fluted disc, and a belt pulley is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft and extends out of the machine shell.

The utility model discloses further set up to, still include:

the balance ring is arranged between the shaft bracket and the fluted disc;

wherein, the balance ring includes:

the upper ring is arranged on one surface of the fluted disc far away from the axis, and the bottom surface of the upper ring is provided with an annular groove;

the lower ring is arranged on the top surface of the shaft bracket, and the top surface is provided with an annular bulge matched with the annular groove.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the feeding barrel is arranged at the feeding port, so that the material quantity during feeding is improved, and the guiding device is adopted to guide the material in the feeding barrel, so that a large amount of material is prevented from entering from the feeding port at the same time, the phenomenon that the material is blocked to influence the operation of the cone crusher is effectively prevented, and the crushing efficiency is improved;

2. through setting up first elastic component and guide dish, and the guide dish can be swung on the support column top, thereby make when the feeding of a certain department of upper charging bucket is too big, can increase the space of this department through the wobbling of guide dish, thereby reduce the dead possibility of material card that takes place, the effect that receives first elastic component simultaneously makes the guide dish swing and can also reduce the impact force of material to the guide dish, effectively reduce the material promptly and cause the damage to the guide dish, and the strengthening rib can further improve the structural strength of guide dish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention at C in FIG. 1;

in the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a feeding port; 3. a discharge port; 4. a feeding barrel; 5. a guide device; 50. a cross support frame; 51. a support table; 52. a support pillar; 53. a guide plate; 54. a first elastic member; 55. reinforcing ribs; 6. a crushing mechanism; 60. a pedestal; 61. a main shaft; 62. a body; 63. a deflection disc; 64. a fluted disc; 65. a drive shaft; 66. a bevel gear; 67. a belt pulley; 7. crushing the wall; 8. an adjusting sleeve; 9. rolling a mortar wall; 10. an annular tooth; 11. a support block; 12. a slide bar; 13. a second elastic member; 14. a balance ring; 140. winding; 141. an annular groove; 142. a lower ring; 143. an annular protrusion.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described in the following with reference to fig. 1 to 4 in a specific embodiment:

example 1:

this embodiment provides a circular cone machine of guide material loading, including casing 1, material loading mouth 2 has been seted up to 1 top surface of casing, and discharge gate 3 has been seted up to the bottom surface, still includes:

the feeding barrel 4 is arranged at the top end of the machine shell 1 and is positioned at the feeding port 2, and the bottom end of the feeding barrel 4 is provided with an opening corresponding to the feeding port 2;

and the guide device 5 is installed on the inner wall of the feeding barrel 4, and is used for guiding the materials entering the feeding port 2 through the feeding barrel 4.

This embodiment can be seen from, through setting up storage bucket 4 in feed inlet department, material quantity when improving the material loading, and adopt guiding device 5 to guide the material of storage bucket 4, avoid a large amount of materials to get into from the feed inlet simultaneously, effectively prevent that the material card from dying, influence circular cone machine operation, improve crushing efficiency, and the inner wall that is located feed inlet department takes place wearing and tearing because of the impact of material easily, consequently, storage bucket 4 sets up, can replace the wearing and tearing of casing 1, effectively avoid casing 1 wearing and tearing, take place the wearing and tearing back at storage bucket 4, only need to change storage bucket 4, the life of circular cone machine has effectively been prolonged.

Example 2:

in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of embodiment 1, further, the guide device 5 includes:

the cross-shaped support frame 50 is arranged on the inner wall of the charging bucket 4, and a support table 51 is arranged in the middle of the cross-shaped support frame 50;

a support column 52, the support column 52 being mounted on the support table 51;

a guide plate 53, wherein the guide plate 53 is arranged at the top end of the support column 52;

the cross support frame 50 is preferably installed and connected on the inner wall of the charging bucket 4 by bolts, and is preferably integrally formed with the support platform 51, and the support column 52 is preferably installed and connected with the support platform 51 by bolts.

According to the embodiment, the cross-shaped support frame 50 is adopted, the stability of the support table 51 is effectively guaranteed, the bolt is installed and connected, the guide device 5 is convenient to install and detach, the guide device 5 is convenient to apply to other cone machines, the applicability of the guide device 5 is improved, the support table 51 and the support column 52 can improve the material impact resistance of the guide disc 53, and the stability of the guide disc 53 is guaranteed.

Example 3:

in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of embodiment 2, further, the guide device 5 further includes:

a plurality of first elastic pieces 54, which are arranged along the circumference of the outer surface of the supporting column 52 at equal intervals, and the two ends of each first elastic piece 54 are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the guiding disc 53 and the supporting table 51;

wherein, the top of the support column 52 is hemispherical, and the contact surface between the bottom surface of the guide disc 53 and the top of the support column 52 is a cambered surface; the elastic component is preferably a spring, the connecting plates are preferably arranged on the bottom surface of the guide disc 53 and the support table 51, mounting holes are formed in the connecting plates, hooks are formed at two ends of the spring, and the hook mounting and mounting holes are simple in structure and convenient to mount.

This embodiment can be seen from, support column 52 top is the hemisphere, guide disc 53 bottom surface is the cambered surface with the contact surface on support column 52 top, thereby make guide disc 53 can swing on support column 52 top, first elastic component 54 of deuterogamying, thereby make when the feeding is too big in a certain department of charging basket 4, but through guide disc 53 swing increase the space of this department, thereby reduce the dead possibility of material card that takes place, receive first elastic component 54's effect simultaneously and make guide disc 53 swing can also reduce the impact force of material to guide disc 53, effectively reduce the material and lead to the fact the damage to guide disc 53 promptly.

Example 4:

in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of embodiment 3, further, the guide device 5 further includes:

the number of the reinforcing ribs 55 is several, and the reinforcing ribs 55 are circumferentially arranged on the upper surface of the guide disc 53 at equal intervals;

among them, the reinforcing rib 55 and the guide plate 53 are preferably formed integrally.

In this embodiment, it can be seen that the structural strength of the guide plate 53 can be improved by providing the reinforcing ribs 55.

Example 5:

in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of embodiment 1, the present invention further includes:

the crushing mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 6 is installed in the machine shell 1;

a crushing wall 7, wherein the crushing wall 7 is arranged on the top end surface of the crushing mechanism 6;

the adjusting sleeve 8 is arranged on the machine shell 1 at the feeding port 2, and is arranged and connected on the machine shell 1 through a hydraulic device;

the rolling mortar wall 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 8, and the rolling mortar wall 9 is arranged corresponding to the crushing wall 7;

the annular teeth 10 are arranged on the surfaces of the rolling mortar wall 9 and the crushing wall 7 at equal intervals;

wherein, the annular teeth 10 on the surface of the rolling mortar wall 9 are matched with the annular teeth 10 on the surface of the crushing wall 7, and the annular teeth 10 are respectively and preferably integrally formed with the rolling mortar wall 9 and the crushing wall 7.

According to the embodiment, the annular teeth 10 are arranged between the crushing wall 7 and the rolling mortar wall 9, and the annular teeth 10 on the surfaces of the crushing wall 7 and the rolling mortar wall 9 are meshed with each other along with the operation of the crushing mechanism 6, so that the shearing crushing force is increased between the crushing wall 7 and the rolling mortar wall 9, the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect of the crushing wall 7 and the rolling mortar wall 9 matched with materials are effectively improved, and the working efficiency of the cone machine is improved.

Example 6:

in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of embodiment 5, the method further includes:

the supporting block 11 is abutted with the outer wall of the feeding barrel 4;

the sliding rod 12 penetrates through the inner wall of the top end of the adjusting sleeve 8 and is connected with the inner wall in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding rod 12 is connected with the supporting block 11;

the second elastic piece 13 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 12, one end of the second elastic piece 13 is abutted with the supporting block 11, and the other end of the second elastic piece 13 is abutted with the inner wall of the top end of the adjusting sleeve 8;

the second elastic element 13 is preferably a spring, the sliding rod 12 and the supporting block 11 are preferably integrally formed, and a nut is preferably connected to one end of the sliding rod 12, which is far away from the supporting block 11, through a thread.

In this embodiment, it can be seen that, by providing the supporting block 11 and the second elastic member 13, on the one hand, a fixing effect is exerted on the charging bucket 4, and on the other hand, the vibration amplitude of the charging bucket 4 along with the self vibration of the conical machine is reduced, so that the stability of the charging bucket 4 is improved.

Example 7:

in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of embodiment 5, the crushing mechanism 6 further includes:

the shaft bracket 60 is arranged on the bottom wall of the machine shell 1;

a main shaft 61, wherein the main shaft 61 is arranged on the shaft bracket 60;

a body 62, wherein the body 62 is arranged at the top end of the main shaft 61, and the crushing wall 7 is arranged on the surface of the body 62;

the deflection disc 63 is sleeved on the surface of the main shaft 61, the top end of the deflection disc 63 extends into the body 62, and the bottom end of the deflection disc is provided with a fluted disc 64;

the transmission shaft 65 penetrates through the inner wall of the machine shell 1, a bevel gear 66 is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft 65 and is meshed with the fluted disc 64, and a belt pulley 67 extends out of the machine shell 1 and is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft 65;

wherein, the shaft bracket 60 is preferably used for mounting connection between the machine shells 1 by adopting bolts, and the belt pulley 67 is preferably driven by adopting a motor.

In this embodiment, it can be seen that the crushing process is: the belt pulley 67 is driven by the motor to drive the transmission shaft 65 to rotate, and the deflection disc 63 is driven to rotate by meshing of the bevel gear 66 and the fluted disc 64, so that the body 62 swings along with the deflection disc 63, the crushing wall 7 is driven to approach the rolling mortar wall 9, and the material is crushed.

Example 8:

in this embodiment, in addition to the structural features of embodiment 7, the present invention further includes:

the balance ring 14, the balance ring 14 is installed between the shaft bracket 60 and the fluted disc 64;

wherein, balance ring 14 includes:

the upper ring 140 is arranged on one surface of the fluted disc 64 far away from the axis, and the bottom surface of the upper ring 140 is provided with an annular groove 141;

the lower ring 142, the lower ring 142 is installed on the top surface of the shaft bracket 60, and the top surface is provided with an annular bulge 143 matched with the annular groove 141;

the upper ring 140 and the fluted disc 64 are preferably welded, and the lower ring 142 and the shaft bracket 60 are preferably welded.

In this embodiment, it can be seen that the annular groove 141 is formed in the bottom surface of the upper ring 140, and the annular protrusion 143 adapted to the annular groove 141 is disposed on the top surface of the upper ring 140, so as to improve the stability of the rotation of the toothed disc 64, keep the rotation of the toothed disc 64 balanced, avoid the inclination, and avoid the influence on the rotation of the deflection disc 63 and the swing of the body 62.

While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the present embodiments are not limited to those precise embodiments, which are intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a circular cone machine of guide material loading, includes casing (1), material loading mouth (2) have been seted up to casing (1) top surface, and discharge gate (3) have been seted up to the bottom surface, and characterized by still includes:

the feeding barrel (4) is installed at the top end of the machine shell (1) and located at the feeding port (2), and an opening is formed in the bottom end of the machine shell and corresponds to the feeding port (2);

the guide device (5) is installed on the inner wall of the feeding barrel (4) and used for guiding materials entering the feeding port (2) through the feeding barrel (4).

2. Guide-loading cone machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said guide means (5) comprise:

the cross-shaped support frame (50), the cross-shaped support frame (50) is installed on the inner wall of the charging bucket (4), and a support table (51) is arranged in the middle of the cross-shaped support frame;

a support column (52), the support column (52) being mounted on a support table (51);

a guide plate (53), wherein the guide plate (53) is installed at the top end of the support column (52).

3. The pilot-fed cone machine according to claim 2, characterized in that said guide means (5) further comprise:

the first elastic pieces (54) are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the outer surface of the supporting column (52), and two ends of the first elastic pieces (54) are respectively connected with the bottom surface of the guide disc (53) and the supporting table (51);

the top end of the supporting column (52) is hemispherical, and the contact surface between the bottom surface of the guiding disc (53) and the top end of the supporting column (52) is an arc surface.

4. A pilot-fed cone machine according to claim 3, characterized in that said guide means (5) further comprise:

the reinforcing ribs (55), the reinforcing ribs (55) are a plurality of, and the circumference is installed at the upper surface of the guiding disc (53) at equal intervals.

5. The pilot-fed cone machine of claim 1, further comprising:

the crushing mechanism (6), the said crushing mechanism (6) is installed in the chassis (1);

a crushing wall (7), wherein the crushing wall (7) is installed on the top end surface of the crushing mechanism (6);

the adjusting sleeve (8) is arranged on the machine shell (1) and positioned at the feeding port (2), and is connected to the machine shell (1) through a hydraulic device;

the rolling mortar wall (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve (8) and corresponds to the crushing wall (7);

the annular teeth (10), the annular teeth (10) are arranged on the surface of the rolling mortar wall (9) and the surface of the crushing wall (7) at equal intervals;

wherein, the annular teeth (10) on the surface of the rolling mortar wall (9) are matched with the annular teeth (10) on the surface of the crushing wall (7).

6. The pilot loading cone machine as in claim 5 further comprising:

the supporting block (11), the supporting block (11) is abutted with the outer wall of the feeding barrel (4);

the sliding rod (12) penetrates through the inner wall of the top end of the adjusting sleeve (8) and is connected with the inner wall in a sliding mode, and one end of the sliding rod (12) is connected with the supporting block (11);

and the second elastic piece (13) is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod (12), one end of the second elastic piece (13) is abutted with the supporting block (11), and the other end of the second elastic piece is abutted with the inner wall at the top end of the adjusting sleeve (8).

7. A pilot-fed cone machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the crushing means (6) comprise:

the shaft bracket (60) is arranged on the bottom wall of the machine shell (1);

a spindle (61), the spindle (61) being mounted on a pedestal (60);

the body (62), the body (62) is installed at the top end of the main shaft (61), and the crushing wall (7) is installed on the surface of the body (62);

the deflection disc (63) is sleeved on the surface of the main shaft (61), the top end of the deflection disc (63) extends into the body (62), and the bottom end of the deflection disc is provided with a fluted disc (64);

the transmission shaft (65) penetrates through the inner wall of the machine shell (1), a bevel gear (66) is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (65) and meshed with the fluted disc (64), and a belt pulley (67) extends out of the machine shell (1) from the other end of the transmission shaft (65).

8. The pilot-fed cone machine of claim 7, further comprising:

the balance ring (14), the said balance ring (14) is installed between shaft bracket (60) and fluted disc (64);

wherein the balancing ring (14) comprises:

the upper ring (140) is arranged on one surface, away from the axis, of the fluted disc (64), and an annular groove (141) is formed in the bottom surface of the upper ring (140);

the lower ring (142) is arranged on the top surface of the shaft bracket (60), and the top surface is provided with an annular bulge (143) matched with the annular groove (141).

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