CN217183833U - Equipment is transplanted to multi-functional tobacco seedling under membrane plantlet - Google Patents
Equipment is transplanted to multi-functional tobacco seedling under membrane plantlet Download PDFInfo
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- CN217183833U CN217183833U CN202220240962.4U CN202220240962U CN217183833U CN 217183833 U CN217183833 U CN 217183833U CN 202220240962 U CN202220240962 U CN 202220240962U CN 217183833 U CN217183833 U CN 217183833U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a equipment is transplanted to sub-membrane plantlet of multi-functional tobacco seedling belongs to agricultural machine technical field, include the main frame, pull the pulling equipment that the main frame removed still includes and sets gradually along pulling equipment's moving direction play pool device, the device that waters, transplanting device and fertilizer injection unit on the main frame, the upside of main frame with pulling equipment is articulated, and the downside is connected to pulling equipment through hydraulic suspension, can adjust the height of rear main frame through hydraulic suspension's flexible. The utility model discloses the device can realize beating the adjustable function of pool transplanting depth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to equipment is transplanted to multi-functional tobacco seedling under membrane plantlet.
Background
China is the first major world in tobacco leaf production, and Yunnan is the largest tobacco leaf producing area in China. At present, the area of a Yunnan tobacco region is in a descending trend year by year, and the main reasons are that the tobacco planting links, particularly the transplanting links, have multiple working procedures and large labor amount, so that the tobacco grower has low income, the willingness to plant tobacco is reduced, the aging problem of the population is more and more serious, and the problems of difficult labor, increased labor cost and the like exist in the tobacco planting season. Therefore, how to realize the reduction of labor and cost in the transplanting link of the flue-cured tobacco seedlings under the film in a mechanical operation mode is a problem to be solved urgently at present. The Chinese invention application with the publication number of CN113115614A discloses a tobacco seedling planting and pond digging transplanter which can simultaneously realize serial operations of pond digging, transplanting, fertilizing, watering and the like, and plants crops in a pond at one time. However, the depth of the pond digging and transplanting of the device cannot be adjusted, and the adaptability is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a multi-functional tobacco seedling transplanting equipment of plantlet under membrane can realize beating the adjustable function of pool transplanting depth.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a equipment is transplanted to sub-membrane plantlet of multi-functional tobacco seedling, include the main frame, pull the pulling equipment that the main frame removed still includes to set gradually along pulling equipment's moving direction play pool device, the device that waters, transplanting device and fertilizer injection unit on the main frame, the upside of main frame with pulling equipment is articulated, and the downside is connected to pulling equipment through hydraulic suspension, can adjust the height of rear main frame through hydraulic suspension's flexible.
Further, the pond beating device is connected to the main frame through a first connecting rod structure, the middle of the first connecting rod structure is connected to a transmission device, the transmission device is arranged on the main frame, and the first connecting rod structure can drive the pond beating device to complete reciprocating lifting through the driving of the transmission device.
Further, the pond digging device comprises a pond digging drill, the pond digging drill is connected with a transmission case through a chain wheel and chain device, and the transmission case is arranged on the traction equipment.
Further, transplanting device includes rotatable seedling cup group, second link mechanism and duckbilled formula and plants seedling fill, duckbilled formula is planted seedling fill and is connected to the main frame through second link mechanism, second link mechanism is connected to transmission, second link mechanism drives and plants the reciprocating type lift of seedling fill.
Further, the rotatable seedling cup group is circular motion, and the seedling cup on the rotatable seedling cup group corresponds to the duckbilled seedling planting bucket after rotating.
Furthermore, the watering device comprises a water tank, a pipeline connected with the water tank, a pipe coiling device used for coiling and uncoiling the pipeline, a water pump connected with the pipeline, and a watering head arranged at the tail end of the pipeline, wherein the water tank is arranged on the traction equipment.
Further, the water tank is connected with an external water pipe.
Further, fertilizer injection unit is including fertile case and fertilization head, step motor is installed to the bottom of fertile case, and step motor drives the periodic opening and shutting of fertile bottom of the case portion, and fertilizer is by fertile case periodicity fall to fertilization head in, again by fertilization head realization pond fertilization function.
Furthermore, the outer side surface of the bottom of the fertilizing head is provided with an annular fertilizer falling hole, so that annular fertilization in a pond is realized.
Further, the front end of the traction equipment is provided with a weight box, and the weight box can balance the front and rear gravity centers of the equipment.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
the utility model discloses equipment is transplanted to multi-functional tobacco seedling under membrane plantlet adopts this equipment to carry out the operation, beats the pond in proper order-waters-transplants-fertilizes, can once only plant the tobacco seedling in the pond, equipment operation personnel only need sit on the machine toward put the seedling in the seedling cup can, all the other processes are accomplished by this equipment is automatic, work efficiency can reach 6-8 mu/day, filled tobacco seedling under membrane plantlet mechanization and transplanted the blank. The hydraulic suspension device is arranged on the traction equipment, so that the height of the rear main frame can be adjusted, and the function of adjusting the pond digging and transplanting depth is realized.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the specification which follows.
Drawings
In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the utility model clearer, the utility model provides a following figure explains:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the device of the present invention.
The drawings are numbered as follows: the device comprises a weight box 1, a pipe rolling device 2, an engine 3, a water tank 4, a pipeline 5, a transmission device 6, a rotatable seedling cup group 7, a seedling tray bracket 8, a fertilizing device 9, a traction device 10, a crawler chassis 11, a transmission box 12, a hydraulic suspension device 13, a pond digging device 14, an auxiliary supporting wheel 15, a watering device 16, a duckbilled seedling planting bucket 17, a main frame 18, a first link mechanism 19 and a second link mechanism 20.
Detailed Description
As shown in figure 1, the utility model relates to a multifunctional tobacco seedling under-film plantlet transplanting device, which comprises a main frame 18, a traction device 10 for drawing the main frame 18 to move, and a pond digging device 14, a watering device 16, a transplanting device and a fertilizing device 9 which are arranged on the main frame 18 in sequence along the moving direction of the traction device 10, wherein the lower end of the main frame 18 is supported by an auxiliary supporting wheel 15, the height of the auxiliary supporting wheel 15 can be adjusted, can move along with the traction equipment 10 to carry out pond digging, watering, transplanting and fertilizing in turn, tobacco seedlings can be planted in the pond at one time, equipment operators only need to sit on the machine and put the tobacco seedlings into the seedling cups, the other procedures are automatically completed by the equipment, the working efficiency can reach 6-8 mu/day, and the blank of mechanical transplanting of the seedlings under the film of the tobacco seedlings is filled. Wherein 11 is a crawler chassis which is provided with a crawler belt,
specifically, the upper side of the main frame 18 is hinged with the traction device 10, the lower side is connected to the traction device 10 through a hydraulic suspension device 13, and the height of the rear main frame 18 can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic suspension device 13. The height of the rear main frame 18 can be adjusted, so that the function of adjusting the pond digging and transplanting depth is realized.
In this embodiment, the pond digging device 14 is connected to the main frame 18 through a first link structure, the middle part of the first link structure is connected to the transmission device 6, the transmission device 6 can drive the middle part of the first link structure to move up and down, the transmission device 6 is arranged on the main frame 18, and the first link structure can drive the pond digging device 14 to complete reciprocating lifting through the driving of the transmission device 6, so that the pond digging requirements of uniform intervals are met under the cooperation of the traction device 10.
In this embodiment, the pond digging device 14 includes a pond digging drill, the pond digging drill is connected with the transmission case 12 through a sprocket chain device, the transmission case 12 is arranged on the traction device 10, and the transmission case 12 is connected with the engine 3 to drive the pond digging drill to perform pond digging work.
In this embodiment, the transplanting device comprises a rotatable seedling cup group 7, a second link mechanism 20 and a duckbilled seedling planting bucket 17, the duckbilled seedling planting bucket 17 is connected to the main frame 18 through the second link mechanism 20, the second link mechanism is connected to the transmission device 6, and the second link mechanism 20 drives the seedling planting bucket to reciprocate. The rotatable seedling cup group 7 is arranged on the main frame 18 to do circular motion, and the seedling cups on the rotatable seedling cup group 7 correspond to the duckbilled seedling planting hopper 17 after rotating. When the seedling planting bucket is buried into the soil, the duck bill is opened to complete the seedling throwing action; rotatable seedling glass group 7 is connected with transmission system through sprocket chain device, and equipment during operation, seedling glass group is circular motion, and equipment operation personnel only need with the tobacco seedling on the seedling tray bracket 8 put into the seedling cup one by one in order can, seedling tray bracket 8 places the department for waiting to plant the tobacco seedling.
In this embodiment, the watering device 16 includes a water tank 4, a pipeline 5 connected to the water tank 4, a pipe coiling device 2 for coiling and uncoiling the pipeline 5, a water pump connected to the pipeline 5, and a watering head arranged at the end of the pipeline 5, wherein the water tank 4 is arranged on the traction equipment 10. The water tank 4 is connected with external water pipe, can be used for moisturizing to the water tank 4, realizes lasting moisturizing's function, and the water pump switch is controlled by the relay, and the function of watering in the pond is realized to periodic pump water.
In this embodiment, fertilizer injection unit 9 includes fertile case and fertilization head, step motor is installed to the bottom of fertile case, and step motor drives the bottom of fertile case periodic opening and shutting, and fertilizer falls to fertilization head by fertile case periodicity in, realizes the interior fertilization function of pond by fertilization head again.
In the embodiment, the outer side surface of the bottom of the fertilizing head is provided with the annular fertilizer falling hole, so that annular fertilization in a pond is realized, and the phenomenon that the tobacco seedlings are burnt due to the fact that the fertilizer is directly applied to the tobacco seedlings is avoided.
In this embodiment, the front end of the traction device 10 is provided with the weight box 1, and the weight box 1 can balance the front and rear center of gravity of the device, so that the device can walk stably, and the working state of the device is ensured.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
when the device works, the crawler-type tractor transmits power to a rear working part, the pond drilling drill continuously rotates, the pond drilling device 14 and the transplanting device are driven by a connecting rod mechanism connected with the pond drilling device and the transplanting device respectively to realize the reciprocating lifting, when the pond drilling device 14 is lowered to the lowest point, the pond drilling drill drills soil and a pond, and when the transplanting device is lowered to the lowest point, the duckbilled seedling planting bucket 17 is opened to throw seedlings; a safe riding chair, a rotatable seedling cup group 7 and a seedling tray bracket 8 are arranged above the pond beating device 14, tobacco seedlings on the seedling tray bracket 8 are orderly put into the rotatable seedling cup group 7 one by an operator sitting on the safe riding chair when the equipment is in operation, a seedling cup is provided with a fixed seedling dropping point on the circumference of circular motion, the bottom of the seedling dropping point seedling cup is opened, the tobacco seedlings freely drop, the seedling planting bucket moves to the position below the seedling cup, the tobacco seedlings drop into the seedling planting bucket from the seedling cup, and the seedling receiving action is completed; the switch of the water pump is controlled by a relay, the water pump pumps water from the water tank 4 periodically, and the water is conveyed to a watering head by a pipeline 5 to finish watering action, the water tank 4 is hung on equipment, water is added into the water tank 4 by an external water pipe in the working process, and the external water pipe is reeled and unreeled by the pipe reeling device 2 when the equipment moves; fertilizing device 9 is by the periodic opening and shutting of step motor drive fertile bottom of the case portion, falls fertilizer to fertilizing device 9 in from fertile case periodically, realizes the interior fertilization function of pool by fertilizing device 9 again, in order to avoid the material of applying fertilizer to burn out the tobacco seedling, there is the cyclic annular hole of fertilizer that falls in fertilizing device 9 bottom, realizes the annular fertilization in the pool.
Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a equipment is transplanted to multi-functional tobacco seedling membrane undersized plantlet, includes the main frame, pulls the traction equipment that the main frame removed, its characterized in that: the device comprises a main frame, a watering device, a transplanting device and a fertilizing device, and is characterized by further comprising a pond digging device, a watering device, a transplanting device and a fertilizing device which are sequentially arranged on the main frame along the moving direction of the traction equipment, wherein the upper side of the main frame is hinged to the traction equipment, the lower side of the main frame is connected to the traction equipment through a hydraulic suspension device, and the height of the rear main frame can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the hydraulic suspension device.
2. The multifunctional tobacco seedling under-film plantlet transplanting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pond beating device is connected to the main frame through a first connecting rod structure, the middle of the first connecting rod structure is connected to a transmission device, the transmission device is arranged on the main frame, and the first connecting rod structure can drive the pond beating device to complete reciprocating lifting through the driving of the transmission device.
3. The multifunctional tobacco seedling under-film plantlet transplanting equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pond digging device comprises a pond digging drill, the pond digging drill is connected with a transmission case through a chain wheel and chain device, and the transmission case is arranged on the traction equipment.
4. The multifunctional transplanting device for the under-membrane seedlings of tobacco seedlings as claimed in claim 3, wherein: transplanting device plants seedling fill including rotatable seedling cup group, second link mechanism and duckbilled formula, duckbilled formula is planted seedling fill and is connected to the main frame through second link mechanism, second link structure is connected to transmission, second link mechanism drives and plants the reciprocating type lift of seedling fill.
5. The multifunctional tobacco seedling under-film plantlet transplanting equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rotatable seedling cup group does circular motion, and the seedling cup on the rotatable seedling cup group corresponds to the duckbilled seedling planting bucket after rotating.
6. The multifunctional tobacco seedling under-film plantlet transplanting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the watering device comprises a water tank, a pipeline connected with the water tank, a pipe coiling device used for coiling and uncoiling the pipeline, a water pump connected with the pipeline, and a watering head arranged at the tail end of the pipeline, wherein the water tank is arranged on the traction equipment.
7. The multifunctional tobacco seedling under-film plantlet transplanting equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the water tank is connected with an external water pipe.
8. The multifunctional tobacco seedling under-film plantlet transplanting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer box and a fertilizer applying head, wherein a stepping motor is installed at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the stepping motor drives the bottom of the fertilizer box to open and close periodically, the fertilizer falls into the fertilizer applying head periodically through the fertilizer box, and the fertilizer applying head achieves a fertilizer applying function in a pond.
9. The multifunctional transplanting device for the under-membrane seedlings of tobacco seedlings as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and an annular fertilizer falling hole is formed in the outer side surface of the bottom of the fertilizing head, so that annular fertilization in a pond is realized.
10. The multifunctional tobacco seedling under-film plantlet transplanting equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the traction equipment is provided with a weight box, and the weight box can balance the front and rear gravity centers of the equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220240962.4U CN217183833U (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Equipment is transplanted to multi-functional tobacco seedling under membrane plantlet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220240962.4U CN217183833U (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Equipment is transplanted to multi-functional tobacco seedling under membrane plantlet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217183833U true CN217183833U (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220240962.4U Active CN217183833U (en) | 2022-01-28 | 2022-01-28 | Equipment is transplanted to multi-functional tobacco seedling under membrane plantlet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217183833U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-28 CN CN202220240962.4U patent/CN217183833U/en active Active
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