CN217179985U

CN217179985U - Archaeology surveys auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN217179985U
Application number: CN202220214710.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹丽英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-01-26
Filing date: 2022-01-26
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an archaeology surveys auxiliary device, its technical scheme is: including the base, the bottom outer wall both sides of base all rotate and are connected with the gyro wheel, the top outer wall both sides of base are fixed with the detection subassembly, the detection subassembly includes determine part and soil sampling component, determine part includes the control box, the bottom outer wall of control box and the top outer wall left side fixed connection of base, the control box is connected with the metal detector and surveys the radar through the electric property line, soil sampling component includes the riser, the bottom of riser and the top outer wall right side fixed connection of base, the right side end of riser is provided with soil sampling rod. The beneficial effects are as follows: in this way, the utility model discloses do not need archaeology personnel to adopt artificial mode to survey and the soil sample, and then make archaeology personnel can effectively reduce the amount of labour carrying out archaeology and survey time measuring for archaeology personnel survey time measuring more conveniently.

Description

Archaeology surveys auxiliary device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an archaeology surveys technical field, in particular to archaeology surveys auxiliary device.

Background

Archaeological detection is one of important means of archaeological investigation, mainly learns, confirms and researches cultural heritage through means such as drilling, geophysical prospecting and the like, and provides basic materials and basis for archaeological excavation and cultural heritage protection. Present archaeology is surveyed and is utilized detecting device to survey archaeology region point earlier generally, carries out soil sampling utilizing archaeology shovel or other equipment afterwards, and whether technical staff judges this position according to the soil of sample again for the archaeology point.

Traditional detection device simple structure mostly needs archaeology personnel to adopt artificial mode to survey and soil sample, and this just leads to if the time of surveying or sample is longer, and the relatively poor archaeology personnel of health quality can't adapt to long-time detection work, and it is great to the amount of labour of soil sample to utilize current archaeology shovel to come simultaneously, and the archaeology personnel of being not convenient for operate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an archaeology surveys auxiliary device to if the time of surveying or sample is longer to be proposed in solving above-mentioned background art, the relatively poor archaeology personnel of health quality can't adapt to long-time detection work, and it is great to the amount of labour of soil sample to utilize current archaeology shovel simultaneously, is not convenient for the problem that archaeology personnel operated.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the archaeological detection auxiliary device comprises a base, wherein both sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of the base are rotatably connected with idler wheels, both sides of the outer wall of the top end of the base are fixedly provided with detection assemblies, each detection assembly comprises a detection part and a soil sampling part, each detection part comprises a control box, the outer wall of the bottom end of the control box is fixedly connected with the left side of the outer wall of the top end of the base, both outer walls of the two sides of the base are fixedly provided with locking seats, the outer wall of the upper end of each locking seat is in threaded connection with a threaded plug pin, and the outer wall of one side, away from the base, of each locking seat is in threaded connection with a locking bolt;

the control box is connected with a metal detector and a detection radar through an electric line, the soil sampling component comprises a vertical plate, the bottom end of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer wall of the top end of the base, and a soil sampling rod is arranged at the right side end of the vertical plate.

Preferably, the top end of the detection radar is fixedly connected with the center of the outer wall of the bottom end of the base, and a connecting rod is fixed on the upper portion of the outer wall of the left side of the control box.

Preferably, an electric control telescopic rod a is fixed at one end, far away from the control box, of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the electric control telescopic rod a is fixedly connected with two sides of the outer wall of the top end of the metal detector through the connecting rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the vertical plate is provided with a storage tank, a motor is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage tank, a screw rod is fixed on the top end of the motor through a transmission shaft, and the top end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top end of the storage tank.

Preferably, the outer wall of the right end of the vertical plate is connected with a moving block in a sliding mode, the left end of the moving block is in threaded connection with the screw, an installation plate is fixed on the outer wall of the right side of the moving block, and the upper portion of the outer side end wall of the soil sampling rod is connected with the installation plate in a sliding connection mode.

Preferably, the upper and lower end outer wall of mounting panel all is fixed with a solid fixed cylinder in the position department that corresponds with soil sampling rod, the outer wall of soil sampling rod and the inner wall sliding connection of solid fixed cylinder, the equal threaded connection of both sides outer wall of solid fixed cylinder has fixing bolt, the bottom outer wall of soil sampling rod is fixed with the toper nail, the outer wall bottom of soil sampling rod and the upper and lower end outer wall right side sliding connection of base.

Preferably, the sample chamber has been seted up in the bottom of soil sampling rod inside the junction with the toper nail, the feed inlet has been seted up to the outer wall of toper nail, the feed inlet communicates with the sample chamber is fixed, the inner wall upper portion in sample chamber is fixed with automatically controlled telescopic link b through the fixed plate, the bottom mounting of automatically controlled telescopic link b has the piston, the inner wall sliding connection in piston and sample chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses an archaeology personnel accessible handle and gyro wheel thrust unit remove, can survey the ground end through the control box that sets up, survey the cooperation between radar and the metal detection instrument, can take a sample to the soil sample of ground end through the soil sampling part that sets up, can know through the above-mentioned mode the utility model discloses do not need archaeology personnel to adopt artificial mode to survey and the soil sample, and then make archaeology personnel survey time measuring and can effectively reduce the amount of labour carrying out archaeology for archaeology personnel survey time measuring more conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention in front view;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a soil sampling rod in partial cross-section;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the locking seat;

in the figure: 100. a base; 200. a control box; 210. detecting a radar; 220. a connecting rod; 230. an electric control telescopic rod a; 240. a metal detector; 300. a locking seat; 310. inserting a screw thread into a nail; 400. a vertical plate; 410. a storage tank; 420. a motor; 421. a screw; 500. a moving block; 510. mounting a plate; 520. a fixed cylinder; 600. a soil sampling rod; 610. a conical nail; 620. an electric control telescopic rod b; 621. a piston.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an archaeological exploration auxiliary device comprises a base 100, wherein two sides of the outer wall of the bottom end of the base 100 are rotatably connected with rollers, the rollers are arranged to facilitate the movement of the device, the outer walls of the two sides of the base 100 are respectively fixed with a locking seat 300, the locking seat 300 is arranged to fix the device, the outer wall of the upper end of the locking seat 300 is in threaded connection with a threaded insert pin 310, one side of the locking seat 300, which is far away from the base 100, is in threaded connection with a locking bolt, a worker can rotate the threaded insert pin 310 to enable the threaded insert pin 310 to move downwards under the action of threaded connection, so that the bottom end of the threaded insert pin 310 can be inserted into the ground to fix the device, the locking bolt is arranged to fix the threaded insert pin 310 from the side end of the locking seat 300, detection assemblies are fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the top end of the base 100, and each detection assembly comprises a detection component and a soil sampling component, the detection part comprises a control box 200, the outer wall of the bottom end of the control box 200 is fixedly connected with the left side of the outer wall of the top end of the base 100, the control box 200 is connected with a metal detector 240 and a detection radar 210 through an electric line, the top end of the detection radar 210 is fixedly connected with the center of the outer wall of the bottom end of the base 100, the detection radar 210 is arranged for detecting geology in a radar mode, the detection radar 210 is specifically a ground penetrating radar, the geological radar is a device for detecting the characteristics and the distribution rule of substances in a medium by utilizing an antenna to transmit and receive high-frequency electromagnetic waves, the upper part of the outer wall of the left side of the control box 200 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 220, one end of the connecting rod 220, which is far away from the control box 200, is fixedly provided with an electric control telescopic rod a230, the bottom end of the electric control telescopic rod a230 is fixedly connected with the two sides of the outer wall of the top end of the metal detector 240 through the connecting rod, and the connecting rod 220 and the electric control telescopic rod a230 are arranged for fixing the metal detector 240, the metal detector 240 is a special instrument for detecting underground metal, and is a new archaeological technique for directly detecting underground vestige and relic without digging, which can not only improve the survey accuracy of the position and scale of the digging site, but also play an important role in detecting unearthed vestige, and the soil sampling component comprises a vertical plate 400, the bottom end of the vertical plate 400 is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer wall of the top end of the base 100, the inner wall of the vertical plate 400 is provided with a storage tank 410, the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage tank 410 is fixed with a motor 420, the top end of the motor 420 is fixed with a screw 421 through a transmission shaft, the top end of the screw 421 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top end of the storage tank 410, the motor 420 can drive the screw 421 to rotate through the transmission shaft, and a moving block 500 arranged when the screw 421 rotates can drive a mounting plate 510 to move up and down through the effect of threaded connection, the right side end of the vertical plate 400 is provided with a soil sampling rod 600, the soil sampling rod 600 is arranged for being inserted into the ground bottom to sample soil, the outer wall of the right end of the vertical plate 400 is connected with a moving block 500 in a sliding manner, the left end of the moving block 500 is in threaded connection with a screw 421, the outer wall of the right side of the moving block 500 is fixed with a mounting plate 510, the upper part of the outer side end wall of the soil sampling rod 600 is connected with the mounting plate 510 in a sliding manner, the outer walls of the upper end and the lower end of the mounting plate 510 are respectively fixed with a fixed cylinder 520 at the position corresponding to the soil sampling rod 600, the outer wall of the soil sampling rod 600 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 520, the outer walls of the two sides of the fixed cylinder 520 are respectively in threaded connection with a fixed bolt, the fixed cylinder 520 can clamp and fix the upper end part of the soil sampling rod 600 through the fixed bolt, the outer wall of the bottom end of the soil sampling rod 600 is fixed with a conical nail 610, and is conveniently inserted into the ground bottom to sample, soil sample rod 600's outer wall bottom and base 100's upper and lower end outer wall right side sliding connection, soil sample rod 600's the bottom is inside has seted up the sample chamber in the junction with toper nail 610, the sample chamber that sets up is for storing the soil sample, the feed inlet has been seted up to the outer wall of toper nail 610, the feed inlet communicates with the sample chamber is fixed, the feed inlet of setting is for making things convenient for the soil sample to enter into the sample intracavity when soil sample rod 600 moves down, the inner wall upper portion in sample chamber is fixed with automatically controlled telescopic link b620 through the fixed plate, the bottom mounting of automatically controlled telescopic link b620 has piston 621, the inner wall sliding connection in piston 621 and sample chamber, the automatically controlled telescopic link b620 of setting carries out about and moves for control piston 621, and the piston 621 of setting is for avoiding unnecessary soil to enter into the sample intracavity.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

firstly, an archaeological worker can control the starting of the metal detector 240 and the detection radar 210 through the control box 200, the set detection radar 210 can detect the geology in a sound wave mode, the set metal detector 240 can detect the metal substances in the ground bottom, when the detection radar 210 and the metal detector 240 are in the same position and detect the existence of possible cultural relics, the archaeological worker can explore the position, when geological soil needs to be sampled and judged, the archaeological worker firstly uses drilling equipment to drill holes in the ground bottom, then moves the device through a roller wheel, so that the soil sampling rod 600 moves to the drilled holes, then unscrews the bolt, then rotates the threaded plug pin 310 to enable the threaded plug pin 310 to move downwards and insert into the ground bottom to fix the device, after the fixation is finished, the locking bolt is used to fix the threaded plug pin 310, and after the fixation is finished, the motor 420 is started, make motor 420 drive screw 421 and rotate, the movable block 500 that screw 421 set up when rotatory can drive mounting panel 510 downstream through threaded connection's effect, and mounting panel 510 can make soil sample pole 600 insert to the drilling downwards through conical nail 610 when removing, judge the soil sample pole 600 male degree of depth through the scale of marking on soil sample pole 600, after reaching the sample ground bottom height, the soil sample of ground bottom can enter into the sample chamber through the feed inlet that conical nail 610 was seted up at this moment of the shrinkage of the automatically controlled telescopic link b620 control piston 621 that sets up, after the sample is accomplished, the motor 420 that sets up drives screw 421 and reverses and makes soil sample pole 600 rebound, the workman controls automatically controlled telescopic link b620 extension again afterwards and makes piston 621 extrude sample soil from the feed inlet can. The utility model discloses the in-process that uses can make things convenient for archaeology personnel to survey, and then can reduce archaeology personnel's intensity of labour.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the description of such combinations is not exhaustive in the present specification only for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an archaeology surveys auxiliary device, includes base (100), the bottom outer wall both sides of base (100) all rotate and are connected with gyro wheel, its characterized in that: detection assemblies are fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the top end of the base (100), each detection assembly comprises a detection part and a soil sampling part, each detection part comprises a control box (200), the outer wall of the bottom end of the control box (200) is fixedly connected with the left side of the outer wall of the top end of the base (100), locking seats (300) are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the base (100), the outer wall of the upper end of each locking seat (300) is in threaded connection with a threaded insert pin (310), and the outer wall of one side, away from the base (100), of each locking seat (300) is in threaded connection with a locking bolt;

the control box (200) is connected with a metal detector (240) and a detection radar (210) through an electric line, the soil sampling component comprises a vertical plate (400), the bottom end of the vertical plate (400) is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer wall of the top end of the base (100), and a soil sampling rod (600) is arranged at the right side end of the vertical plate (400).

2. The archaeological detection assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the detection radar (210) is fixedly connected with the center of the outer wall of the bottom end of the base (100), and the upper part of the outer wall of the left side of the control box (200) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (220).

3. The archaeological detection assistance device according to claim 2, wherein: an electric control telescopic rod a (230) is fixed at one end, far away from the control box (200), of the connecting rod (220), and the bottom end of the electric control telescopic rod a (230) is fixedly connected with two sides of the outer wall of the top end of the metal detector (240) through the connecting rod.

4. The archaeological detection assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the vertical plate (400) is provided with a storage tank (410), the inner wall of the bottom end of the storage tank (410) is fixed with a motor (420), the top end of the motor (420) is fixed with a screw (421) through a transmission shaft, and the top end of the screw (421) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top end of the storage tank (410).

5. The archaeological detection assistance device according to claim 4, wherein: the soil sampling rod is characterized in that a moving block (500) is connected to the outer wall of the right end of the vertical plate (400) in a sliding mode, the left end of the moving block (500) is in threaded connection with the screw (421), an installation plate (510) is fixed to the outer wall of the right side of the moving block (500), and the upper portion of the outer side end wall of the soil sampling rod (600) is connected with the installation plate (510) in a sliding connection mode.

6. The archaeological detection assistance device according to claim 5, wherein: the upper and lower end outer wall of mounting panel (510) corresponds position department with soil sampling rod (600) and all is fixed with solid fixed cylinder (520), the outer wall of soil sampling rod (600) and the inner wall sliding connection of solid fixed cylinder (520), the equal threaded connection of both sides outer wall of solid fixed cylinder (520) has fixing bolt, the bottom outer wall of soil sampling rod (600) is fixed with toper nail (610), the outer wall bottom of soil sampling rod (600) and the upper and lower end outer wall right side sliding connection of base (100).

7. The archaeological detection assistance device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a soil sampling rod, including soil sampling rod (600), the bottom of soil sampling rod (600) is inside to have seted up the sample chamber in the junction with toper nail (610), the feed inlet has been seted up to the outer wall of toper nail (610), the feed inlet communicates with the sample chamber is fixed, the inner wall upper portion in sample chamber is fixed with automatically controlled telescopic link b (620) through the fixed plate, the bottom mounting of automatically controlled telescopic link b (620) has piston (621), piston (621) and the inner wall sliding connection in sample chamber.