CN217175377U - Concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure - Google Patents
Concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN217175377U CN217175377U CN202122092412.0U CN202122092412U CN217175377U CN 217175377 U CN217175377 U CN 217175377U CN 202122092412 U CN202122092412 U CN 202122092412U CN 217175377 U CN217175377 U CN 217175377U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a concrete column is pour and is decorated integrated structure belongs to the building engineering field, can solve the difficult problem that circular stand was under construction fast. The utility model discloses an artificial composite stone material replaces traditional steel wood template, need not to demolish behind the concrete placement and as decorating the wainscot, replaces traditional earlier cast in concrete and pastes the lagging process of stone material afterwards, has optimized the construction process to good guard action has been played, durability such as concrete anticorrosion has been improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the building engineering field, concretely relates to concrete column pours and decorates integral structure.
Background
Round columns are widely used in modern buildings, such as buildings on the ground and building buildings on the ground to leave a public pedestrian space. The front part of the first layer of the plane is a walkway, the depth is generally 3-4 meters, the walkway can be protected from wind, rain and sunlight, the back part of the plane is a shop, the corridor structure is provided with more beams and columns, the net height is 4-6 meters, and the height is 8 meters. The reinforced concrete upright post is one of the most important supporting structures of the building, and the cylindrical upright post is particularly popular and is usually stuck by decorative bricks for the purpose of beautifying the appearance. And the personalized face brick decoration for the round upright post of the building gate is gorgeous and elegant.
Many buildings have no more columns, but nowadays, the buildings like to adopt a more beautiful cylindrical shape and then stick with stone materials for decoration. The construction requirement is high due to the adoption of the screen mounting and veneering, maintenance is carried out for six weeks after concrete pouring, and the surface is required to be clean and free of oil stains, so that the rear legs of a construction period can be dragged.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses a concrete column is pour and is decorated integrated structure can solve the difficult problem that circular stand was under construction fast.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a concrete cylinder is pour and is decorated integrated structure, includes: the concrete column, outer lane location support, exterior sheathing, the exterior sheathing installation is with concrete column peripheral surface, the exterior sheathing passes through outer lane location support to be fixed.
In the structure, the outer template is cylindrical or can be assembled into cylindrical arc artificial composite stone; the arc-shaped artificial composite stone capable of being assembled into the cylindrical shape is formed by assembling two semicircular or three arc-shaped artificial composite stones into a cylindrical template; when the outer template is an artificial composite stone with two semicircular or three arcs spliced into a cylinder, the structure further comprises an inner ring positioning support, the inner ring positioning support is positioned between the concrete upright post and the outer template, the inner ring positioning support is connected and fixed with the outer ring positioning support through steel bars penetrating through the joint of the outer template, the joint of the outer template is sealed by sealing paste, the inner positioning support and the outer positioning support can be disassembled, and the inner positioning support and the outer positioning support consist of a plurality of arc-shaped steel plates or steel bar meshes.
Has the advantages that: the utility model provides a concrete column is pour and is decorated integrated configuration compares with prior art, has following advantage:
the construction method of pouring and decorating the concrete upright post in one step is adopted, so that the problem of rapid construction of the circular upright post can be solved; moreover, the concrete is wrapped by the artificial composite stone, so that watering and maintenance are not needed;
the method has the advantages that the decorative artificial stone replaces a template, concrete pouring and decoration are completed in one step, the concrete pouring and decoration can be completed within several days, the construction period is greatly shortened, and the method for sticking the artificial stone after the concrete is poured in advance in the prior art is long in construction period and at least needs more than six weeks;
the one-step construction method of decorating the artificial stone and using the artificial stone as the template is adopted, the artificial stone and the concrete are densely and firmly filled, and the method of pasting the artificial stone after the concrete is poured in the prior art easily has gaps between interfaces, so that the falling is difficult to completely avoid;
the one-step construction method for decorating the artificial stone and using the artificial stone as the template has higher installation requirement, but the cylindrical shape is more convenient, so the one-step construction method is preferably adopted as far as possible, the outer side can be positioned by a steel frame, for example, two semicircular or three arc-shaped spliced templates are used, the inner side is sometimes required to be supplemented with a steel wire net at the stone joint part and is connected and fixed by steel wires through the outward extending of a seam, the artificial composite stone template is prevented from inclining inwards too much and being unstable, the inner side pressure can be generated when concrete is poured, and the construction method is easy to be completed as long as the outer steel frame is fixed properly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plane view of the arc-shaped form assembly in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the upper and lower blocks in the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure, 1 is an artificial composite arc-shaped plate, 2 is a reinforced concrete upright post, 3 is a template positioning inner ring, 4 is a template positioning outer ring, and 5 is a connecting pin.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a concrete cylinder pouring and decorating integrated structure comprises: the artificial composite arc plate comprises an artificial composite arc plate 1, a reinforced concrete upright post 2, a template positioning inner ring 3, a template positioning outer ring 4 and a connecting pin 5, as shown in figure 1, when an outer template is a cylindrical artificial composite stone spliced by three arcs, the artificial composite arc plate 1 is spliced into a cylinder shape and installed on the outer surface of the reinforced concrete upright post 2, the inner side of the artificial composite arc plate 1 is fixed by the template positioning inner ring 3, the outer side of the artificial composite arc plate is fixed by the template positioning outer ring 4, the template positioning inner ring 3 and the template positioning outer ring 4 are fixedly connected by the connecting pin 5, the template positioning inner ring 3 and the template positioning outer ring 4 are composed of a plurality of arc-shaped steel plates or steel bar meshes, and the splicing seams of the artificial composite arc plate 1 are sealed by sealing paste.
When the structure is used for large-size upright columns with the diameter of more than 80cm, the influence of side pressure in the concrete pouring process is checked, the thickness of the artificial composite template is increased if necessary, and fiber additives are added when the composite stone is produced to increase firmness.
The concrete column pouring and decoration integrated structure is obtained by the following method, and comprises the following steps:
1. a reinforcement cage is tied up at the middle part of the concrete upright post,
2. the artificial composite stone used as the outer mold of the concrete upright column can be selected from cylindrical artificial composite stone, two semicircular artificial composite stone which can be assembled into a circular artificial composite stone or three arc artificial composite stone which can be assembled into a circular artificial composite stone, and the height of the artificial composite stone can be selected according to the requirement;
3. installing an artificial composite stone template serving as a concrete round upright post, sleeving a round artificial composite stone from the upper part of the bound reinforcement cage in place, and fixing the round artificial composite stone by using an outer steel frame; when the two semicircular or three arc-shaped templates are assembled into the circular template, the two semicircular or three arc-shaped templates are installed and positioned piece by piece from the outside of the steel bar frame, the outside of the steel bar frame is also fixed by a steel frame, and the inside of the steel bar frame can be locally assisted by a steel mesh for positioning if necessary;
4. inserting reinforcing steel bars with different thicknesses into gaps among the stone templates for adjustment, and embedding sealing paste into the gaps after the stone templates are installed;
5. pouring concrete, wherein no gap exists between the concrete and the artificial composite stone template, the combination is firm, and the auxiliary steel bars inserted into the gaps of the stone template are pulled out before the concrete is finally set;
6. the supporting structure used for fixing the stone template outside is dismantled, so that the whole round stand column with the stone outer decoration is completed, and the construction process is greatly simplified.
Applying the above structure to an actual scene:
example 1
A newly built commercial and residential building along a certain street adopts a building-riding structure, a sidewalk is reserved at the front part of the first floor of a plane, the depth is 4 meters, the height is 5 meters, the rear part is a shop, and more than two floors are houses. The porch is with beam column formula structure, comprises crossbeam and column type, and the outer post adopts reinforced concrete cylinder, and external diameter is 60cm, pastes strip shape artificial stone material again, and the construction period of these stands needs two months at least. The artificial composite stone slab is changed into a template, the artificial composite stone slab is also used as the template, the artificial composite stone slab consists of two semicircular stone slabs, the outer diameter of each template is 65cm, the height of each layer of the template is 80cm, the outer sides of the artificial composite stone templates are fixed and positioned by steel frames, rigid steel meshes with different widths and lengths of 20cm are used for assisting in fixing the joints at the inner sides, the steel meshes penetrate through the gaps of joints by iron wires to be fixed with external steel frames, the cross beams are unchanged, and the upright columns, the cross beams and the floor slabs are still poured at one time. After the crossbeam and the floor slab bottom template are dismantled, the corridor can be opened and passed, and the influence on the passing of nearby residents is greatly reduced.
Example 2
A gate building of a certain residential area is transformed, 4 round upright columns are designed, the upright columns are made of reinforced concrete with the diameter of 50cm and the height of 6.5m, and artificial stone laths are attached to the outer sides of the upright columns. The invention is changed into a one-step construction method which uses cylindrical artificial composite stone as a template and also is used for external decoration, a reinforcement cage is bound and fixed in place, then an artificial composite stone cylinder is sleeved from the upper part, the outer side is fixed by a steel frame, the inner diameter of the artificial composite stone cylinder is 50cm, the artificial composite stone cylinder of each column is divided into three sections, the height of each section is 2.15m, and upper structures such as beam prefabricated parts and the like are erected after concrete is poured.
Example 3
An elevated pedestrian passageway is required to be arranged at a certain traffic intersection, a plurality of cylindrical reinforced concrete columns with the diameter of 80cm and the height of 400cm are required to be poured, artificial stone bar decorations are adhered to the upper portions of the columns outside main columns, steel frame passageways are erected on the columns, and the construction team can only use a wood model because the circular steel model suitable for the columns is difficult to adjust, but the appearance of the concrete poured by the wood model is extremely uneven, and the residue of a parting medium is left, so that the bonding fastness and the appearance of the artificial stone bars can be influenced. By adopting the invention, a batch of artificial composite circular pipes with the inner diameter of 80cm and the height of 99cm are processed, the wall thickness of the circular pipe is 3cm, and the artificial composite circular pipes are reinforced by adding fibers, so that the artificial composite circular pipes are used for replacing templates, and 10 upright columns are poured at one time, thus the construction period is shortened by 1 more than months, and the appearance of the upright columns is very beautiful.
Example 4
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semi-circular artificial stone slab, which is characterized in that a plurality of upright columns are arranged on a station on the ground of a certain track traffic, wherein the number of the exposed upright columns is large, and the exposed upright columns are corroded by sunlight and rain and need to be protected by a veneer screen.
Example 5
The enclosure wall is built in a certain chemical plant, reinforced concrete round upright columns with the diameter of 35cm and the distance of 280cm are adopted, the upright columns are connected through steel fences, the invention uses cylindrical artificial composite stone as a template, the inner diameter of the cylindrical artificial composite stone is 35cm, the cylindrical artificial composite stone is divided into two sections, the outer side of the cylindrical artificial composite stone is positioned by a steel frame, a hole gap is cut on the side surface, a reinforcing steel bar head welded with the steel fence is exposed, C25 concrete is cast in place, and reinforcing steel bars are exposed at the top part of the cylindrical artificial composite stone for being conveniently installed with the upper part of the cylindrical artificial composite stone, and the type is attractive and elegant.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a concrete cylinder is pour and is decorated integral structure which characterized in that includes: concrete stand, outer lane location support, exterior sheathing installation and concrete stand peripheral surface, the exterior sheathing passes through outer lane location support fixed, the exterior sheathing is the cylinder or can assemble into the artificial compound stone material of arc of cylinder.
2. The concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the arc-shaped artificial composite stone capable of being assembled into a cylinder is two semicircular or three arc-shaped assembled into a cylinder-shaped formwork.
3. The concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein when the outer form is two semicircles or three arcs assembled into a cylindrical artificial composite stone, the structure further comprises an inner ring positioning support positioned between the concrete column and the outer form.
4. The concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner ring positioning support is connected and fixed with the outer ring positioning support through steel bars penetrating through the joint of the outer formwork.
5. The concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the joints of the outer formworks are sealed by sealant.
6. The concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner ring positioning support and the outer ring positioning support are detachable.
7. The concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inner ring positioning support and the outer ring positioning support are composed of a plurality of arc-shaped steel plates or reinforcing meshes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122092412.0U CN217175377U (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122092412.0U CN217175377U (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217175377U true CN217175377U (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122092412.0U Active CN217175377U (en) | 2021-09-01 | 2021-09-01 | Concrete column pouring and decorating integrated structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217175377U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-01 CN CN202122092412.0U patent/CN217175377U/en active Active
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