CN217165373U - Bottle garbage visual sorting line with directional feeding function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottle class rubbish vision sorting line of directional feed. The visual sorting line for the bottle type garbage comprises a directional vibrating feeder, a bottle poking machine, a guide belt conveyor and a high-speed jet type light sorting machine; a material equalizing plate is arranged in the middle of the feeding end of the lower cavity wall of a hopper of the directional vibrating feeder, and a plurality of guide strips are symmetrically distributed at the discharging end; a shifting soft finger of the bottle shifting machine is positioned in the hopper and above the material homogenizing plate; the lifting adjusting component of the bottle poking machine controls the height of poking the soft fingers to control the output flow of the bottles; the wide belt upper surface of direction belt feeder vertically equidistant distribution a plurality of horizontal blend stop, about every horizontal blend stop and a guide plate just right, horizontal blend stop and guide strip restriction light material longitudinal movement, the wide belt left end of direction is just to the feed inlet of the separation storehouse body of high-speed jet optical separator. The utility model discloses have that vertical distribution is even, lateral shifting can lead and the even material loading of speed, select separately effectually, select separately fast effect.

Description

Bottle type garbage visual sorting line with directional feeding function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a bottle class rubbish field of retrieving, in particular to bottle class rubbish vision sorting line of directional feed.

Background

With the rapid development of social economy, the acceleration of urbanization process and the rapid improvement of the living standard of people in China, the garbage generated in the urban production and living process is rapidly increased, and the domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and seriously affects the human health.

The recyclable garbage comprises a large number of plastic bottles and pop cans; the existing separation technology adopts a high-speed jet type light separator and a vibration feeder which are used in a matching way, the vibration feeder is positioned above the high-speed jet type light separator, when the high-speed jet type light separator works, the vibration feeder vibrates and scatters materials, and the materials are uniformly distributed on the vibration feeder and fall onto the high-speed jet type light separator; because the round vase in the material holds the roll, the vertical anomalous arrangement of round vase on vibrating feeder, and vibrating feeder's feed speed is inhomogeneous simultaneously, and it is not accurate to take a picture the location to subsequent camera, and jet-propelled valves misjudge, selects separately the effect and reduces.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve one or more of the above problems, the utility model provides a bottle class rubbish vision sorting line of directional feed.

According to one aspect of the utility model, the visual sorting line for the directionally fed bottle garbage comprises a directional vibrating feeder, a bottle poking machine, a guiding belt conveyor and a high-speed jet-propelled light sorting machine;

the directional vibrating feeder comprises a hopper which inclines from the upper right to the lower left, a material equalizing plate is arranged in the middle of the feeding end of the lower cavity wall of the hopper, a plurality of flow guide strips are symmetrically distributed at the discharging end, the material equalizing plate comprises two side flow distribution plates which are symmetrical from front to back relative to the flow distribution middle end, the flow distribution middle end inclines from the upper right to the left, and the flow guide strips are provided with flow guide plates which are symmetrical from front to back relative to the flow guide middle end;

a plurality of positioning disks of the bottle poking machine are distributed at equal intervals and are vertically fixed on the rotating shaft, the edges of the positioning disks are connected with a plurality of poking soft fingers in a circumferential array, and the poking soft fingers are positioned in the hopper and above the material homogenizing plate; the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected with the inner transverse connecting plate of the connecting seat through a bearing with a seat in a rotating mode, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with a hollow speed reduction motor in a shaft sleeve mode, the two adjusting supporting legs are connected with the first longitudinal connecting plate of the connecting seat in an up-and-down adjustable mode, a lifting adjusting assembly is arranged on each adjusting supporting leg and between the connecting seats, the soft fingers are stirred to stir the bottles to enter the space between the flow guide strips from the material homogenizing plate below the bottles, and the lifting adjusting assemblies adjust the heights of the stirred soft fingers to control the output flow of the bottles;

the guide belt conveyor comprises an annular guide wide belt, the upper flat section of the guide wide belt is attached to the left end of the lower edge of the hopper, a plurality of transverse barrier strips are longitudinally distributed on the upper surface of the guide wide belt at equal intervals, each transverse barrier strip is right opposite to a guide plate in the left-right direction, the transverse barrier strips and the guide strips limit the longitudinal movement of light materials, and the left end of the guide wide belt is right opposite to a feed inlet of a separation bin body of the high-speed jet optical separator;

and the high-speed jet optical separator is used for separating the bottle garbage according to the setting.

This bottle class rubbish vision sorting line of directional feed sets up homocline board and water conservancy diversion strip through directional vibrating feeder, realize vertical even and the accurate feeding of leading of lateral shifting, increase bottle shifting machine, bottle shifting machine adopts the positioning disk and stirs soft finger and has realized the at uniform velocity feed of initiative, feed speed is even, lift adjustment subassembly control bottle output speed, it is stifled and uninterrupted to have no card, increase direction belt feeder and improve material moving speed, the vertical drunkenness of horizontal bar restriction bottle of the wide belt of direction, its beneficial effect is: firstly, the device realizes the feeding with uniform longitudinal distribution, guide by transverse movement and uniform feeding speed, the subsequent separator can be accurately positioned, the separation effect is good, the equipment runs at full load, the separation speed is high, and the production efficiency is high; secondly, the shifting soft fingers are adopted, the shifting soft fingers are pressed by the gravity of the bottle to deform during discharging, the blockage phenomenon of the bottle is avoided, smooth and active feeding is realized, the stop time in equipment is short, and the production efficiency is improved; thirdly, the lifting adjusting component actively controls the output speed of the bottle, so that uneven feeding of the vibrating feeder is avoided, and the bottle can be uniformly and controllably output; fourthly, the directional vibrating feeder realizes uniform feeding of the longitudinal section, the guide strips perform high-precision transverse guiding feeding, mutual longitudinal movement of materials is avoided, and the formed materials are not uniform, so that high-precision uniform feeding of the materials is realized.

In some embodiments, the flow splitting middle end is an intersecting line segment of two side flow splitting plates;

the upper edge and the right side wall of the side splitter plate and the lower edge and the lower inclined wall of the side splitter plate are mutually attached and connected, and the side splitter plate and the lower inclined wall are in discontinuous welding or threaded connection;

the material-sharing plate, the lower inclined wall and the right side wall are completely filled with a buffer piece.

In some embodiments, the plurality of diversion strips are symmetrically distributed about the diversion middle end, the diversion middle end is horizontally arranged in the transverse direction, a small distance is arranged between the right end point of the diversion middle end and the lower edge of the side diversion plate, and the lower inclined wall is attached to the two diversion plates;

two connecting blocks of every water conservancy diversion strip internal fixation connection, every connecting block and guide plate lower surface parallel and level mutually, the first screw hole of every connecting block of the first through-hole threaded connection of skew wall under the screw thread spare passes.

In some embodiments, the buffer is any one of rubber, wood block, and teflon block;

or the first through holes are a plurality of round holes or longitudinal long round holes distributed at equal intervals.

In some embodiments, the included angle between the diameter of the toggle soft finger and the positioning disc is 90-135 degrees;

or the soft finger is pulled to be a PU air pipe, and the PU air pipe is connected to the edge surface of the positioning disc through a rivet.

In some embodiments, the central shaft hole of the positioning plate is integrally connected with a shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through a pin;

or a plurality of lightening holes with large diameters are circumferentially arrayed on the positioning disc.

In some embodiments, the upper end of the vertical channel steel of the adjusting support leg is provided with a vertical long round through hole, and the inner transverse connection plate is vertically adjustably fixed in the vertical long round through hole through a threaded piece;

two adjusting blocks of the lifting adjusting assembly are vertically fixed on the outer side surface of the vertical channel steel, and the two adjusting blocks are respectively positioned above and below the connecting seat; the two adjusting screws are in threaded connection with the threaded through holes of the adjusting blocks, and the lower ends of the two adjusting screws are attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the check block of the connecting seat; the fastening nut is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod and is attached to the upper surface of the adjusting block.

In some embodiments, the guiding belt conveyor further comprises four deviation rectifying parts symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the rack, a second longitudinal connecting plate of a three-way connecting plate of the deviation rectifying parts is connected with the outer end plane of an upper joist of the rack through a long circular hole and a longitudinal adjustable thread, and a transverse connecting plate of the three-way connecting plate is connected with the front plane or the rear plane of the upper joist through a long circular hole and a transverse adjustable thread;

the lower end of a first rotating shaft is fixed by a vertical shaft hole shaft sleeve of a flat connecting plate of the three-way connecting plate, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a blocking wheel through a bearing, the upper edge and the lower edge of the blocking wheel respectively extend outwards to form annular blocking edges, and the front edge and the rear edge of an upper flat section of the guide wide belt are positioned in the two blocking edges.

In some embodiments, the lower surface of the upper flat section of the wide guide belt is attached with a plurality of flat supporting plates which are transversely arranged at equal intervals; four edges of an upper panel of the flat supporting plate respectively downwards form a lower reinforcing turnover plate of a C-shaped internal bending structure, the lower surface of the upper panel is provided with a plurality of first longitudinal beams with rectangular tube structures, and first longitudinal beam clamping sleeves are placed in upper open grooves of an upper clamping plate of the lower clamping seat;

the C-shaped claw of the lower clamping seat is attached to the lower surface and the outer side surface of the upper joist, and a large-size placing hole is formed in the inner end of the longitudinal adjusting hole of the first longitudinal beam.

In some embodiments, a plurality of upper idler groups are respectively located in the rectangular interval of the adjacent flat pallets, and each upper idler group comprises two second longitudinal beams which are parallel to each other; two ends of each second longitudinal beam are fixed on the upper supporting beam through U-shaped bolts, a plurality of upper clamping connection seats are longitudinally welded on the two second longitudinal beams at equal intervals, each upper clamping connection seat is internally detachably connected with a rubber coating wheel, and the upper edge of each rubber coating wheel is attached to the upper flat section of the guide wide belt;

the lower end of the inner side of the machine frame is provided with a plurality of lower supporting rods which are arranged in pairs, a plurality of lower clamping connecting seats are fixed on each group of lower supporting rods at equal intervals, each lower clamping connecting seat is detachably connected with a rubber coating wheel, the upper edge of the rubber coating wheel is attached to the lower flat section of the guide wide belt,

the rubber-covered wheel is rotationally connected with a screw rod through a bearing, the screw rod penetrates through the two clamping plates of the upper clamping coupling seat or the lower clamping coupling seat and is fastened through a nut, and a spacer bush is arranged between the rubber-covered wheel and the clamping plates on the two sides;

or the two side baffles are symmetrically connected to the front end and the rear end of the frame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a directional feeding bottle waste visual sorting line according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the directional vibratory feeder of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the spreader plate of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the baffle of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the bottle poking machine of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the lift adjustment assembly of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic (two) front view of the lift adjustment assembly of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the pilot belt conveyor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the lower clamp coupling seat and the rubber covered wheel shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the deviation rectifying portion, the flat supporting plate and the upper supporting wheel set shown in FIG. 8;

FIG. 11 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the deviation rectifying portion shown in FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the flat pallet of FIG. 10;

the device comprises a directional vibrating feeder 01, a hopper 010, a right side wall 0101, a lower inclined wall 0102, a first through hole 0103, a side coupling 0104, a material homogenizing plate 011, a shunting middle end 0110, a side shunting plate 0111, a flow guide strip 012, a flow guide middle end 0120, a flow guide plate 0121, a vibrating motor 013, an elastic lug seat 014, a lower bracket 015, a buffering piece 016, a connecting block 017 and a first threaded hole 0171;

the bottle poking machine 02, the positioning plate 1, the shaft sleeve 11, the lightening hole 12, the poking soft finger 2, the rotating shaft 3, the adjusting supporting leg 4, the vertical channel steel 41, the fixing plate 42, the vertical long round through hole 43, the lifting adjusting assembly 5, the adjusting block 51, the adjusting screw 52, the fastening nut 53, the seated bearing 6, the hollow speed reducing motor 7, the connecting seat 8, the inner cross connecting plate 81, the first longitudinal connecting plate 82, the stop block 83, the outer cross connecting plate 84 and the torsion arm 9;

the device comprises a guide belt conveyor 03, a guide wide belt 031, a transverse barrier 0310, a deviation rectifying part 032, a three-way connecting plate 0320, a catch wheel 0321, a transverse connecting plate 0322, a flat connecting plate 0323, a first rotating shaft 0324, a second longitudinal connecting plate 0325, a flange 0326, a flat supporting plate 033, an upper panel 0330, a lower reinforcing turning plate 0331, a first longitudinal beam 0332, a lower clamping seat 0333, an upper clamping plate 0334, an upper open slot 0335, a longitudinal adjusting hole 0336, a placing hole 0337, a lower bottom hole 0338, an upper supporting wheel group 034, a second longitudinal beam 0340, a rubber covered wheel 0341, a U-shaped bolt 0342, a screw 0343, an upper clamping connecting seat 0344, a side baffle 035, a driving roller assembly 036, a driven roller assembly 037, a lower clamping seat 038, a rack 039, a transverse sheet frame 0390, an upper supporting beam 0391, a lower supporting rod 0392, a chute 0393, a vertical leg 0394 and a reference beam 0395;

a high-speed jet optical separator 04;

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Fig. 1 to 12 schematically show a directional feeding bottle waste visual sorting line according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the device comprises a directional vibrating feeder 01, a bottle poking machine 02, a guide belt conveyor 03 and a high-speed jet optical separator 04;

the directional vibrating feeder 01 comprises a hopper 010 inclined from the upper right to the lower left, a material equalizing plate 011 is installed in the middle of the feeding end of the lower cavity wall of the hopper 010, a plurality of guide strips 012 are symmetrically distributed at the discharging end, the material equalizing plate 011 comprises two side flow dividing plates 0111 which are symmetrical front and back relative to a flow dividing middle end 0110, the flow dividing middle end 0110 is inclined from the upper right to the lower left, and the guide strips 012 are provided with guide plates 0121 which are symmetrical front and back relative to the flow dividing middle end 0120;

a plurality of positioning disks 1 of the bottle poking machine 02 are distributed at equal intervals and are vertically fixed on a rotating shaft 3, the edges of the positioning disks 1 are connected with a plurality of poking soft fingers 2 in a circumferential array, and the poking soft fingers 2 are positioned in a hopper 010 and above a material homogenizing plate 011; two ends of a rotating shaft 3 are respectively rotatably connected with an inner transverse connecting plate 81 of a connecting seat 8 through a bearing with a seat 6, one end of the rotating shaft 3 is connected with a hollow speed reducing motor 7 in a shaft sleeve mode, two adjusting supporting legs 4 are vertically and adjustably connected with a first longitudinal connecting plate 82 of the connecting seat 8, a lifting adjusting assembly 5 is arranged between each adjusting supporting leg 4 and the connecting seat 8, a soft finger 2 is stirred to stir a bottle to be brought into a position between the flow guide strips 012 from a material homogenizing plate 011 at the lower part, and the lifting adjusting assembly 5 adjusts the height of stirring the soft finger 2 to control the output flow of the bottle;

the guide belt conveyor 03 comprises an annular guide wide belt 031, the upper flat section of the guide wide belt 031 is attached to the left end of the lower edge of the hopper 010, a plurality of cross bars 0310 are longitudinally distributed on the upper surface of the guide wide belt 031 at equal intervals, each cross bar 0310 is right opposite to one guide plate 0121 left and right, the cross bars 0310 and the guide bars 012 limit the longitudinal movement of light materials, and the left end of the guide wide belt 031 is right opposite to the feed inlet of the separation bin body of the high-speed jet optical separator 04;

the high-speed jet optical separator 04 sorts the bottle waste according to the setting.

This bottle class rubbish vision sorting line of directional feed sets up homocline board 011 and water conservancy diversion strip 012 through directional vibrating feeder 01, realize the accurate feeding that leads of vertical even and lateral shifting, increase and dial bottle machine 02, it adopts positioning disk 1 and stirs soft 2 and has realized the initiative at the uniform velocity feed to dial bottle machine 02, feed speed is even, lift adjustment subassembly control bottle output speed, there is not stifled and uninterrupted, increase direction belt feeder 03 and improve material moving speed, the lateral blocking strip 0310 of direction wide belt 031 restricts the vertical drunkenness of bottle, its beneficial effect is: firstly, the device realizes the feeding with uniform longitudinal distribution, guide by transverse movement and uniform feeding speed, the subsequent separator can be accurately positioned, the separation effect is good, the equipment runs at full load, the separation speed is high, and the production efficiency is high; secondly, the shifting soft fingers 2 are adopted, the shifting soft fingers are pressed by the gravity of the bottle to deform during discharging, the blockage phenomenon of the bottle is avoided, smooth and active feeding is realized, the stop time in equipment is short, and the production efficiency is improved; thirdly, the lifting adjusting component 5 actively controls the output speed of the bottle, so that uneven feeding of the vibrating feeder is avoided, and the bottle can be uniformly and controllably output; fourthly, the directional vibrating feeder 01 realizes the uniform feeding of the longitudinal section, and the guide strips 012 realize the high-precision transverse guide feeding, so that the mutual longitudinal movement of materials is avoided, the formed materials are not uniform, and the high-precision uniform feeding of the materials is realized.

Preferably, the shunting middle end 0110 is an intersecting line segment of the two side shunting plates 0111, and a high end point of the shunting middle end 0110 is fixed to the right side wall 0101 of the hopper 010 and a low end point of the shunting middle end 0110 is fixed to the lower inclined wall 0102 of the hopper 010;

the upper edge and the right side wall 0101 of the side splitter plate 0111 and the lower edge and the lower inclined wall 0102 of the side splitter plate 0101 are mutually attached and connected, and the side splitter plate 0111 and the lower inclined wall 0102 are in discontinuous welding or threaded connection;

the material equalizing plate 011, the lower inclined wall 0102 and the right side wall 0101 are completely filled with the buffer member 016. The beneficial effects are as follows: the buffering member 016 buffers the gravity of the material, so that the deformation and damage of the material homogenizing plate 011 are prevented, and the constant shape of the buffering member 016 is kept for a long time, so that the material homogenizing effect is consistent for a long time.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the shunt middle end 0110 is 10-30 degrees; the included angle of the two side shunting plates 0111 is 120-160 degrees. The beneficial effects are as follows: this angular range enables a more uniform longitudinal cross-sectional material flow to be output.

Preferably, the plurality of diversion strips 012 are symmetrically distributed about the diversion middle end 0110, the diversion middle end 0120 is transversely and horizontally arranged, a small distance is arranged between the right end point of the diversion middle end 0120 and the lower edge of the side diversion plate 0111, and the lower inclined wall 0102 and the two diversion plates 0121 are attached to each other;

two connecting blocks 017 of fixed connection in every water conservancy diversion strip 012, every connecting block 017 and guide plate 0121 lower surface are parallel and level mutually, and the screw passes the first screw hole 0171 of every connecting block 017 of first through-hole 0103 threaded connection of oblique wall 0102 down. The beneficial effects are as follows: demountable installation has been realized to connecting block 017, conveniently changes water conservancy diversion strip 2, maintains simple to operate.

The inclination angle of the deflector 0121 is 5 ° to 30 °. The beneficial effects are as follows: the structure has good flow guiding effect.

Preferably, the buffering member 016 is any one of rubber, wood block and teflon block; the beneficial effects are as follows: the material has better buffer effect.

Preferably, the first through holes 0103 are a plurality of circular holes or longitudinal oblong holes distributed at equal intervals. The beneficial effects are as follows: the two holes can realize the longitudinal interval change of the diversion strips 012, and use immobile materials.

Preferably, the diversion middle end 0120 is a circular arc structure, and the diversion strip 012 is a bending piece. The beneficial effects are as follows: the structure has good strength.

Preferably, each baffle 0121 and the lower oblique wall 0101 are welded into a whole by intermittent welding;

preferably, the directional vibrating feeder 01 further comprises a vibrating motor 013, an elastic lug seat 014 and a lower bracket 015; the uncovered left end in top of hopper 010 is the feed end, and the uncovered discharge end that is in left of hopper 010, and the right-hand member of hopper 010 is down the symmetry and is equipped with two vibrating motor 013, and the curb plate is equipped with four side shaft couplings 0104 around the hopper 010 outward, and an elasticity ear seat 014 of every side shaft coupling 0104 external connection, elasticity ear seat 014 is connected perpendicularly on the lower carriage 015.

Preferably, the included angle between the diameter of the poking soft finger 2 and the diameter of the positioning disc 1 is 90-135 degrees; the beneficial effects are as follows: the included angle is set to stir the soft finger 2, so that better stirring force and gliding force can be obtained, the stirring effect is good, and the gliding speed is high.

Preferably, the shifting soft finger 2 is made of rubber or plastic; the beneficial effects are as follows: the material avoids the phenomenon of blockage caused by the fact that the soft finger 2 is pushed to be inserted into the bottle, and meanwhile, the bottle is protected, and more complete bottles are obtained.

Preferably, the poking soft finger 2 is a PU air pipe, and the PU air pipe is connected to the edge surface of the positioning disc 1 through a rivet. The beneficial effects are as follows: PU trachea simple to operate conveniently simultaneously conveniently finds the replacement fast in underdeveloped area, and convenient maintenance management reduces equipment cost simultaneously.

Preferably, the central shaft hole of the positioning plate 1 is integrally connected with a shaft sleeve 11, and the shaft sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3 through a pin;

preferably, the positioning plate 1 is fixed on the rotating shaft 3 through an expansion sleeve. The beneficial effects are as follows: the expansion sleeve is convenient to connect and install, and the maintenance and debugging speed is high.

Preferably, the positioning disc 1 is circumferentially arrayed with a plurality of lightening holes 12 with large diameters. The beneficial effects are as follows: the lightening holes 12 can reduce the weight of the equipment and reduce the power of the motor.

Preferably, the lower end of the vertical channel steel 41 of the adjusting support leg 4 is integrally connected with the fixing plate 42, the upper end of the vertical channel steel 41 is provided with a vertical long round through hole 43, and the inner transverse connection plate 81 is vertically and adjustably fixed in the vertical long round through hole 43 through a threaded piece;

the lifting adjusting assembly 5 comprises two adjusting blocks 51, an adjusting screw 52 and a fastening nut 53, the two adjusting blocks 51 are vertically fixed on the outer side surface of the vertical channel 41, and the two adjusting blocks 51 are respectively positioned above and below the connecting seat 8; the two adjusting screws 52 are in threaded connection with the threaded through holes of the adjusting blocks 51, and the lower ends of the adjusting screws are attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the stop block 83 of the connecting seat 8; the adjusting screw 52 is screwed to the fastening nut 53, and the fastening nut 53 is attached to the upper surface of the adjusting block 51. The beneficial effects are as follows: the lifting adjusting assembly 5 is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost.

Preferably, the lifting adjusting component 5 is a lifting screw machine or a servo hydraulic cylinder, the fixed end of the lifting adjusting component 5 is connected to the adjusting supporting leg 4, and the overhanging end of the lifting adjusting component 5 is fixedly connected with the upper connecting seat 8; the beneficial effects are as follows: the lifting adjusting component 5 has high adjusting precision.

Preferably, the reducer of the hollow gear motor 7 is of a worm-and-gear type, and the hollow gear motor 7 is fixed to an outer cross plate 84 of a coupling seat 8 by a torsion arm 9.

Preferably, the guiding belt conveyor 03 further comprises four deviation rectifying parts 032 symmetrically distributed at the left end and the right end of the rack 039, a second longitudinal connecting plate 0325 of a three-way connecting plate 0320 of the deviation rectifying parts 032 is connected with the outer end plane of the upper supporting beam 0391 of the rack 039 through a long circular hole and a longitudinal adjustable thread, and a transverse connecting plate 0322 of the three-way connecting plate 0320 is connected with the front plane or the rear plane of the upper supporting beam 0391 through a long circular hole and a transverse adjustable thread;

the fixed first pivot 0324 lower extreme of three-dimensional yoke plate 0320's flat yoke plate 0323's vertical shaft hole axle sleeve, first pivot 0324 upper end is rotated through the bearing and is connected and keep off wheel 0321, keeps off wheel 0321 upper and lower edge and outwards extends respectively and form annular flange 0326, and the edge is located two flange 0326's high space around the last flat section of direction wide belt 031. The beneficial effects are as follows: wide belt 031 four corners of direction sets up and keeps off wheel 0321, prevents the belt from jumping from top to bottom, and then has avoided the material to jump from top to bottom, and three-dimensional yoke plate 0320 three-dimensional is adjustable, effectively restricts walking of belt partially, guarantees the horizontal straight removal of belt

Preferably, a plurality of horizontal supporting plates 033 arranged at equal intervals in the transverse direction are attached to the lower surface of the upper flat section of the wide guide belt 031; four edges of an upper panel 0330 of a flat pallet 033 respectively downwards form a lower reinforcing turning plate 0331 of a C-shaped internal bending structure, a plurality of first longitudinal beams 0332 of rectangular tube structures are arranged on the lower surface of the upper panel 0330, and the first longitudinal beams 0332 are placed in upper open grooves 0335 of an upper clamping plate 0334 of a lower clamping seat 0333 in a cutting sleeve manner;

the C-shaped claws of the lower clamp holder 0333 are attached to the lower surface and the outer side surface of the upper joist 0391, large-size placing holes 0337 are formed at the inner ends of longitudinal adjusting holes 0336 of the first longitudinal beam 0332, the screw members enter the longitudinal adjusting holes 0336 in advance through the placing holes 0337, and the screw members penetrate through lower bottom holes 0338 of the C-shaped claws and are connected with nuts.

Preferably, a plurality of upper idler groups 034 are respectively located in the rectangular space between adjacent flat pallets 033, and each upper idler group 034 includes two second longitudinal beams 0340 parallel to each other; two ends of a second longitudinal beam 0340 are fixed on an upper joist 0391 through U-shaped bolts 0342, a plurality of upper clamping coupling seats 0344 are longitudinally welded on the two second longitudinal beams 0340 at equal intervals, a rubber coating wheel 0341 is detachably connected in each upper clamping coupling seat 0344, and the upper edge of the rubber coating wheel 0341 is attached to the upper flat section of a guide wide belt 031;

a plurality of pairwise lower supporting rods 0392 are arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the frame 039, a plurality of lower clamping connecting seats 038 are fixed on each lower supporting rod 0392 at equal intervals, each lower clamping connecting seat 038 is detachably connected with a rubber coating wheel 0341, the upper edge of the rubber coating wheel 0341 is attached to the lower flat section of a guide wide belt 031,

the rubber coating wheel 0341 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 0343 through a bearing, the screw rod 0343 penetrates through two clamping plates of the upper clamping coupling seat 0340 or the lower clamping coupling seat 038 and is fastened through a nut, and a spacer bush is further arranged between the rubber coating wheel 0341 and the clamping plates on the two sides; the beneficial effects are as follows: firstly, the upper flat section is supported by a flat supporting plate 033 and an upper supporting wheel set 034, so that the upper flat section of a guide wide belt 031 is always in a straight state without bending deformation, thereby ensuring that bottles move straightly and avoiding bottle accumulation caused by bending; secondly, the upper supporting wheel set 034 is convenient to install and maintain and replace; thirdly, the flat supporting plate 033 has high installation accuracy, high installation strength and convenient adjustment

Preferably, two side baffles 035 are symmetrically connected to the front and rear ends of the frame 039, and the lower edges of the side baffles 035 and the two ends of the upper surface of the upper flat section of the wide guide belt 031 are small gaps. The beneficial effects are as follows: the side baffle 5 prevents that bottle class rubbish from spilling over to the outside, and the protection operational environment is clean.

Preferably, the crosspiece 0310 is integrally connected to the upper surface of the horizontal body of the guide wide belt 031 by a vulcanization reaction. The beneficial effects are as follows: the belt has high strength, strong winding performance and long service life.

Preferably, the lower ends of two transverse sheet frames 0390 of a frame 039 are connected through a cross beam, a driving roller assembly 036 and a driven roller assembly 037 are respectively rotatably connected with two ends of the transverse sheet frame 90, the driving roller assembly 036 is connected with a driving motor, the driving roller assembly 036 is connected with the left end of the transverse sheet frame 90 through a tensioning assembly, the right end of a guide wide belt 031 is wrapped around the driving roller assembly 036, and the left end is wrapped around the driven roller assembly 037;

the left end of each transverse sheet frame 0390 is also provided with a chute 0393, a lower supporting rod 0392 is connected to the lower ends of the two transverse sheet frames 0390, an upper supporting beam 0391 is in threaded connection with the middle inside the transverse sheet frame 0390, and the upper ends of the two side baffles 035 are in threaded connection with the transverse sheet frames 0390;

a plurality of vertical legs 0394 are uniformly distributed at the lower end of the transverse sheet frame 0390, a short cross beam is arranged between every two adjacent vertical legs 0394, and the vertical legs 0394 are connected to a reference beam 0395.

The above are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A bottle garbage visual sorting line with directional feeding is characterized by comprising a directional vibrating feeder (01), a bottle poking machine (02), a guide belt conveyor (03) and a high-speed jet light separator (04);

the directional vibrating feeder (01) comprises a hopper (010) which inclines from top right to bottom left, a material equalizing plate (011) is installed in the middle of the feeding end of the lower cavity wall of the hopper (010) and a plurality of flow guide strips (012) are symmetrically distributed at the discharging end, the material equalizing plate (011) comprises two side flow distributing plates (0111) which are symmetrical front and back relative to a flow distributing middle end (0110), the flow distributing middle end (0110) inclines from top right to bottom left, and the flow guide strips (012) are provided with flow guide plates (0121) which are symmetrical front and back relative to the flow guide middle end (0120);

a plurality of positioning disks (1) of the bottle poking machine (02) are distributed at equal intervals and are vertically fixed on a rotating shaft (3), the edges of the positioning disks (1) are connected with a plurality of poking soft fingers (2) in a circumferential array, and the poking soft fingers (2) are positioned in the hopper (010) and above the material homogenizing plate (011); the two ends of the rotating shaft (3) are respectively rotatably connected with an inner transverse connecting plate (81) of a connecting seat (8) through a bearing (6) with a seat, one end of the rotating shaft (3) is connected with a hollow speed reducing motor (7) in a shaft sleeve mode, two adjusting supporting legs (4) are vertically and adjustably connected with a first longitudinal connecting plate (82) of the connecting seat (8), a lifting adjusting assembly (5) is arranged between each adjusting supporting leg (4) and the connecting seat (8), the stirring soft finger (2) stirs a bottle and brings the bottle into a position between the diversion strips (012) from the material homogenizing plate (011) below, and the lifting adjusting assembly (5) adjusts the height of the stirring soft finger (2) to control the output flow of the bottle;

the guide belt conveyor (03) comprises an annular guide wide belt (031), the upper flat section of the guide wide belt (031) is attached to the left end of the lower edge of the hopper (010), a plurality of transverse barrier strips (0310) are longitudinally distributed on the upper surface of the guide wide belt (031) at equal intervals, each transverse barrier strip (0310) and one guide plate (0121) are right-to-left, the transverse barrier strips (0310) and the guide strips (012) limit the longitudinal movement of light materials, and the left end of the guide wide belt (031) is right opposite to a feed inlet of a separation cabin of the high-speed jet optical separator (04);

the high-speed jet optical separator (04) is used for separating the bottle type garbage according to the setting.

2. A directional feeding visual sorting line for bottle garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that the diversion middle end (0110) is an intersecting line segment of two side diversion plates (0111);

the upper edge of the side splitter plate (0111) is attached to the right side wall (0101) of the hopper (010) and the lower edge of the side splitter plate (0111) is attached to the lower inclined wall (0102) of the hopper (010), and the side splitter plate (0111) and the lower inclined wall (0102) are in discontinuous welding or threaded connection;

the material equalizing plate (011) and the lower inclined wall (0102) and the cavity sealed by the right side wall (0101) are filled with a buffer member (016) completely.

3. A directional feeding bottle type garbage visual sorting line according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the diversion strips (012) are symmetrically distributed about the diversion middle end (0110), the diversion middle end (0120) is horizontally arranged, a small distance is arranged between the right end point of the diversion middle end (0120) and the lower edge of the side diversion plate (0111), and the lower inclined wall (0102) is attached to the two diversion plates (0121);

every two connecting blocks (017) of water conservancy diversion strip (012) internal fixed connection, every connecting block (017) with guide plate (0121) lower surface looks parallel and level, screw pass down inclined wall (0102) first through-hole (0103) threaded connection every the first screw hole (0171) of connecting block (017).

4. A directional feeding visual sorting line for bottle trash according to claim 3, wherein the cushioning member (016) is any one of rubber, wood block and teflon block;

or the first through holes (0103) are a plurality of round holes or longitudinal long round holes distributed at equal intervals.

5. A visual sorting line for bottle trash fed directionally according to claim 1, characterized in that the included angle between the poke soft finger (2) and the diameter of the positioning disc (1) is 90-135 °;

or the poking soft finger (2) is a PU air pipe, and the PU air pipe is connected to the edge surface of the positioning disc (1) through a rivet.

6. A directional feeding bottle type garbage visual sorting line according to claim 5, characterized in that a central shaft hole of the positioning plate (1) is integrally connected with a shaft sleeve (11), and the shaft sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3) through a pin;

or a plurality of lightening holes (12) with large diameters are circumferentially arrayed on the positioning disc (1).

7. A visual sorting line for bottle garbage fed directionally according to claim 5, wherein the upper end of the vertical channel (41) of the adjusting leg (4) is provided with a vertical long round through hole (43), and the inner cross plate (81) is vertically and adjustably fixed on the vertical long round through hole (43) through a threaded member;

two adjusting blocks (51) of the lifting adjusting assembly (5) are vertically fixed on the outer side surface of the vertical channel steel (41), and the two adjusting blocks (51) are respectively positioned above and below the connecting seat (8); the two adjusting screws (52) are in threaded connection with the threaded through holes of the adjusting blocks (51), and the lower ends of the adjusting screws are attached to the upper surface and the lower surface of the stop block (83) of the connecting seat (8); the fastening nut (53) is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rod (52), and the fastening nut (53) is attached to the upper surface of the adjusting block (51).

8. A directional feeding bottle type garbage visual sorting line according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding belt conveyor (03) further comprises four deviation rectifying parts (032) symmetrically distributed at the left and right ends of the rack (039), the second longitudinal connecting plate (0325) of the three-way connecting plate (0320) of the deviation rectifying parts (032) is connected with the outer end plane of the upper joist (0391) of the rack (039) through long round holes and longitudinally adjustable threads, and the cross connecting plate (0322) of the three-way connecting plate (0320) is connected with the front plane or the rear plane of the upper joist (0391) through long round holes and transversely adjustable threads;

fixed first pivot (0324) lower extreme of vertical shaft hole axle sleeve of flat yoke plate (0323) of three-dimensional yoke plate (0320), first pivot (0324) upper end is rotated through the bearing and is connected fender wheel (0321), keep off wheel (0321) top and bottom edge outwards extend respectively and form annular flange (0326), the last flat section front and back edge of direction wide belt (031) is located two in flange (0326).

9. A directional feeding bottle type garbage visual sorting line according to claim 8, characterized in that a plurality of horizontal and equally spaced flat supporting plates (033) are attached to the lower surface of the upper flat section of the wide guide belt (031); four edges of an upper panel (0330) of the flat supporting plate (033) respectively downwards form a lower reinforcing turning plate (0331) of a C-shaped inner bending structure, a plurality of first longitudinal beams (0332) with rectangular tube structures are arranged on the lower surface of the upper panel (0330), and the first longitudinal beams (0332) are clamped and placed in upper open grooves (0335) of upper clamping plates (0334) of lower clamping seats (0333);

c-shaped claws of the lower clamping seats (0333) are attached to the lower surface and the outer side surface of the upper joist (0391), and large-size placing holes (0337) are formed in the inner ends of longitudinal adjusting holes (0336) of the first longitudinal beams (0332).

10. A directional feeding bottle waste visual sorting line according to claim 9, characterized in that a plurality of upper idler sets (034) are respectively located in the rectangular spaces of adjacent flat pallets (033), said upper idler sets (034) comprising two second longitudinal beams (0340) parallel to each other; the two ends of the second longitudinal beam (0340) are fixed on the upper joist (0391) through U-shaped bolts (0342), a plurality of upper clamping coupling seats (0344) are longitudinally welded on the two second longitudinal beams (0340) at equal intervals, each upper clamping coupling seat (0344) is internally detachably connected with a rubber wrapping wheel (0341), and the upper edge of each rubber wrapping wheel (0341) is attached to the upper flat section of the guide wide belt (031);

the lower end of the inner side of the rack (039) is provided with a plurality of lower supporting rods (0392) in pairs, each lower supporting rod (0392) in each group is fixed with a plurality of lower clamping coupling seats (038) at equal intervals, each lower clamping coupling seat (038) is detachably connected with one rubber wrapping wheel (0341), the upper edge of each rubber wrapping wheel (0341) is attached to the lower flat section of the guide wide belt (031),

the rubber covered wheel (0341) is rotatably connected with a screw rod (0343) through a bearing, the screw rod (0343) penetrates through two clamping plates of the upper clamping coupling seat (0340) or the lower clamping coupling seat (038) and is fastened through a nut, and a spacer bush is further arranged between the rubber covered wheel (0341) and the clamping plates on two sides;

or the two side baffles (035) are symmetrically connected with the front end and the rear end of the frame (039).

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