CN217160451U - Fruit harvesting shovel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit shovel of gathering, mainly comprises shovel frame and shovel handle, shovel frame and shovel handle are connected as an organic wholely, and the front end rigid coupling of shovel frame has the shovel harrow that has the harrow tooth, and the front and back portion correspondence in the shovel frame is provided with the card and turns round, and the shovel net turns round the joint through the card and is in the shovel frame. Adopt the obvious advantage of the fruit shovel of gathering that above-mentioned technical scheme provided to be: simple structure design, low cost and high collection speed, and is particularly suitable for hillside and valley areas. When the fruit harvester is used, the shovel harrow teeth can quickly gather fruits together, the collecting speed is ten times that of manual picking, and the shovel net can leak stones, sandy soil and sundries, so that the collected fruits are clean and free of the sundries, and the fruit harvester is convenient to operate.

Description

Fruit harvesting shovel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit picking tool, in particular to a fruit harvesting shovel for collecting practical fruits such as walnuts, Chinese chestnuts, Chinese dates and the like.

Background

The traditional collection modes of the dried fruits falling to the ground, such as walnuts, Chinese chestnuts, Chinese dates and the like, are manually picked from ancient times to present, and a large amount of fruits are collected, so that the work efficiency is low, the fruits are easy to lose, and the labor intensity is high.

The literature reports that at present, most of walnuts, Chinese chestnuts and Chinese dates collected at home and abroad are collected by large-scale harvesting equipment pulled by fuel machinery, the machinery has high working efficiency and large collection amount, but the machinery has the fatal defects that: the machine can be used only in large-area plains or relatively gentle slope lands, mechanical traction type harvesting in mountain and hilly lands or valley lands can hardly be performed, or the large-scale machine is useless in the mountain areas. Therefore, the mountainous area fruit tree concentrated cultivation area is urgently needed to be suitable for mountainous fruit harvesting machinery to solve the problems in the aspect of fruit harvesting.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Big, the work efficiency is low in order to solve the intensity of labour that the manual work exists of gathering the fruit, and machinery is gathered defect such as limitation is strong, the utility model provides a fruit is gathered shovel suitable for the collection use of fruit such as walnut, chinese chestnut, jujube to dry fruit class fruit that falls to the ground.

The technical scheme is as follows:

the utility model provides a fruit shovel of gathering, mainly comprises shovel frame and shovel handle, shovel frame and shovel handle are connected as an organic wholely, the front end rigid coupling of shovel frame has the shovel harrow that has the rake tooth, and the front and back portion correspondence in the shovel frame is provided with the card and turns round, and the shovel net turns round the joint through the card in the shovel frame.

As a preferable scheme:

the shovel frame is of a dustpan-shaped structure, and is 50 cm long and 40 cm wide.

The rake teeth are arranged at equal intervals and are integrated with the rake.

The rake teeth are of thin rod-shaped or sheet-shaped structures, the length of the rake teeth is 5-10 cm,

the shovel net is 32 cm long and 25 cm wide, is in a circular hole or cross grid structure, and is placed in the center of the shovel frame body.

Adopt the obvious advantage of the fruit shovel of gathering that above-mentioned technical scheme provided to be: simple structure design, low cost and high collection speed, and is particularly suitable for hillside and valley areas. During the operation use, the shovel harrow tooth can be gathered together fruit rapidly, and its collection speed is ten times of artifical the picking up, and the shovel net can leak most stone, sand and debris, plays the effect of preliminary collection fruit, convenient operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention without a shovel net.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a circular hole-shaped shovel net.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a lattice-shaped shovel net.

The labels in the figure are: the shovel harrow comprises shovel harrow teeth 1, a shovel net 2, a clamp button 3, a shovel frame 4 and a shovel handle 5.

Detailed Description

The embodiment provides a collecting shovel for collecting fruits, which is a collecting tool matched with a harvester and mainly used for collecting the fruits scattered on the ground. The whole body is divided into two parts: the shovel body and the shovel handle, the shovel body adopts steel iron plate to make, and the shovel handle adopts wooden material or metal material preparation, and the concrete structure sees figure 1-2, and the shovel body comprises shovel tooth 1, shovel net 2, card and turns round 3, shovel frame 4, and shovel frame 4 is dustpan column structure, and length is 50 centimetres, width is 40 centimetres. The front end of the shovel frame 4 is provided with a shovel tooth 1, the length of the shovel tooth 1 is 5-10 cm, the shovel tooth 1 can be a thin rod-shaped body or a sheet-shaped body with the length of 1-2 cm, and the space between the teeth is about 2 cm. The central part of the shovel frame 4 is a space left for installing the shovel net 2.

Referring to the attached drawings 3-4, the shovel net 2 is an independent body and has at least two structural styles of a cross grid type and a round hole type, the long side of the shovel net is 32 cm, the width of the shovel net is 25 cm, and the shovel net is made of steel or nylon materials or other tough materials. The shovel net 2 is mounted at the center of the shovel frame body. Referring to fig. 1-2, the shovel frame is internally provided with 4 clamping buttons 3 for fixing the shovel net, the four clamping buttons 3 are arranged in a front-back corresponding mode, two clamping buttons arranged at the front part of the shovel frame are front clamping buttons, the other two clamping buttons are rear clamping buttons arranged at the rear part of the shovel frame, and the distances between the clamping buttons of the front clamping buttons and the clamping buttons are 20 cm respectively. The shovel net 2 and the shovel frame are fixed together by a clamp 3, wherein the shovel net 2 made of steel materials and the shovel frame are fixed together by the clamp 3 for permanent use; the flexible scoop net 2, which is made of a material such as nylon, can be readily removed and replaced as the wearing degree of the shovel is increased.

The shovel handle 5 is a wooden handle and is arranged at the rear end of the shovel body, and the shovel body is prolonged by the shovel handle, so that the shovel is convenient for operators to use.

The working process of the fruit shovel is as follows: when the fruits on the tree fall freely on the ground and cannot be collected by a harvester, an operator holds the fruit harvesting shovel by hand, holds the wooden handle to erect the shovel body, and shovels the fruits scattered on the ground by the tine of the shovel like shovel soil so as to gather the fruits scattered on the ground together to finish primary collection; after the fruits are gathered together primarily by the rake teeth, the harvesting shovel is held by a hand to shovel the fruits, the fruits automatically enter the screen mesh in the shovel frame, an operator shakes the fruits with slight force, so that sundries such as stones smaller than the fruits automatically fall down along the screen mesh holes, and the first screening is carried out to remove sundries such as gravels and fine soil blocks with the diameter of less than 2 cm; then placing the fruit into a harvesting net of a fruit harvester for secondary screening, wherein the harvesting net is used for intercepting sundries such as leaves, branches and shells with the diameter of more than 4 cm; fruits with the diameter of 2-4 cm fall into a fruit collecting box in the harvesting machine through a free falling body, and the purpose of collecting the fruits is finally completed. The stones and other objects falling in the harvester can be picked up only by manpower. And then realize the purpose of screening the fruit, collect the fruit in the shovel body at last, it is very convenient to operate and use.

Claims (4)

1. A fruit harvesting shovel mainly comprises a shovel frame and a shovel handle, wherein the shovel frame and the shovel handle are connected into a whole, and the fruit harvesting shovel is characterized in that a shovel harrow with harrow teeth is fixedly connected to the front end of the shovel frame, the harrow teeth are in a thin rod-shaped structure with the length of 5-10 cm, are arranged at equal intervals and are integrated with the shovel harrow into a whole, and the space between the harrow teeth is 2 cm; the front and the back in the shovel frame body are correspondingly provided with the clamp button, the shovel net is clamped in the shovel frame body through the clamp button and placed in the center of the shovel frame body, and the shovel net is 32 cm long and 25 cm wide.

2. The fruit harvesting shovel of claim 1, wherein the shovel frame is dustpan-like in structure, 50 cm long and 40 cm wide.

3. The fruit harvesting shovel of claim 1, wherein the tines are sheet-like structures 5-10 cm long.

4. The fruit harvesting shovel of claim 1, wherein the shovel net is a circular hole or cross grid type structure.

Images