CN217151687U - Folding bay window and car as a house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a folding bay window, which comprises a pair of transverse window plates which are symmetrical up and down, a pair of vertical window plates which are symmetrical left and right, and a front window plate which is positioned on the front side of the bay window; one end of each of the pair of cross window plates is respectively hinged at the upper edge and the lower edge of the opening of the window opening component; the left end and the right end of the front window plate are respectively hinged with one end of the pair of vertical window plates, and the other end of the vertical window plate is connected to the window hole component in a sliding mode and used for driving the front window plate to extend out of the hole when one end of the pair of vertical window plates slides relatively; the other end of the horizontal window plate, which is far away from the hinged part, is connected to the front window plate in a sliding mode, and when the front window plate extends out, the pair of horizontal window plates rotate to the upper end and the lower end of the front window plate respectively. The window surface of the utility model is folded to the side surface of the window opening component, thus avoiding occupying the space in two directions indoors and outdoors; the area of the front window board is equivalent to that of the hole, and lighting is increased.

Description

Folding bay window and car as a house

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of door and window, a folding window that wafts is related to.

Background

The common window is arranged in the vertical plane of the wall body, and the bay window is formed by protruding the window out of the wall body. The bay window is generally rectangular or trapezoidal and protrudes outdoors, and glass is arranged on three sides of the bay window. The large lighting glass and the spacious windowsill expand the indoor space and enable people to have wider visual field. However, for movable vehicles such as a car home, although the bay window protruding outward does not occupy the space in the vehicle, the bay window may also serve as an obstacle protruding out of the outer wall of the vehicle, which affects the driving safety. Therefore, the bay window for a vehicle is usually retractable (for example, chinese patent document No. CN210062790U, a new type of towing car with a bay window), and when the vehicle is running, the bay window is retracted into the car body, and when the vehicle is parked, the bay window is extended out of the car body. However, the telescopic bay window has the problems that the space in the vehicle body is also limited, and when a vehicle runs, people or articles are usually carried in the vehicle, and the inwardly retracted bay window occupies the space in the vehicle, so that the telescopic bay window is inconvenient to use.

In the prior art, a bay window is also designed to be foldable instead of telescopic, for example, chinese patent document No. CN205063708U discloses a copper-aluminum alloy panoramic bay window for buildings, wherein the window surface is designed to be hinged, and the folding is realized by the rotation of the window surface at the edge of the window opening. The problems of the folding bay window are as follows: because the window surfaces around the bay window are folded towards the window openings of the wall surface, the area of the window surfaces is directly limited, so that the front window surface positioned on the front side of the bay window is too small, the lighting capability is reduced, and the visual field of people is also limited.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the utility model provides a folding bay window, which aims to fold the window surface of the bay window to the side surface of a window hole component no matter on a building or a vehicle, so as to avoid occupying the space in two directions of indoor and outdoor; when the bay window is unfolded, the area of the front window surface positioned on the front side of the bay window is equivalent to that of the window hole, and the window hole is fully utilized for lighting and expanding the visual field.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a folding bay window comprises a pair of transverse window plates which are symmetrical up and down, a pair of vertical window plates which are symmetrical left and right, and a front window plate positioned on the front face of the bay window; one end of each of the pair of cross window plates is respectively hinged at the upper edge and the lower edge of the opening of the window opening component; the left end and the right end of the front window plate are respectively hinged with one vertical window plate, and the other end of each vertical window plate is connected to the window hole component in a sliding mode and used for driving the front window plate to extend out of the hole opening when one end of each vertical window plate slides relatively; the other end of the transverse window plate, far away from the hinged position, is connected to the front window plate in a sliding mode and used for driving the pair of transverse window plates to rotate and expand to the upper end and the lower end of the front window plate respectively when the front window plate extends out.

As further optimization, the left side and the right side of the opening on the window opening component are respectively provided with two sliding chutes, and the two sliding chutes are horizontally arranged up and down; and one end of the vertical window plate is provided with two plugs which are hinged and arranged up and down, the two plugs are respectively clamped and embedded in the sliding groove in a sliding way, and the other end of the vertical window plate is connected to the window opening component in a sliding way.

As a further optimization, the cross-sectional shape of the chute comprises a bell mouth part with a large end communicated with the outer wall of the window hole component and a round hole part communicated with a small end of the bell mouth part; the plug comprises a connecting column with one end hinged on the vertical window plate and a ball head fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting column; the ball head corresponds to the round hole part in shape and is used for slidably clamping and embedding the plug in the sliding groove.

As further optimization, the left side and the right side of the front window plate are respectively provided with a vertical slot; one end of the cross window plate is provided with a pair of pull rod pins, the tail ends of the pull rod pins are slidably clamped and embedded in the inserting grooves, and one end of the cross window plate is slidably connected to the front window plate.

Preferably, the pull rod pin comprises a pull rod part and a cylindrical pin, wherein one end of the pull rod part is fixedly connected to the cross window plate, and the cylindrical pin is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the pull rod part; the cross-sectional shape of the slot comprises an opening part with one end communicated with the side wall of the front window plate and a square hole part communicated with the tail end of the opening part, and the pull rod part corresponds to the opening part and is used for clamping and embedding the cylindrical pin in the square hole part.

As a further optimization, a pressure spring is arranged in each sliding groove, and two ends of each pressure spring are respectively supported on the plug and the inner wall of each sliding groove and used for driving one end of each vertical window plate to relatively slide.

As a further optimization, a buckle is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the transverse window plate and used for controlling the transverse window plate to be opened or closed.

As further optimization, a window is arranged in the middle of the front window plate, and a movable transparent cover plate is arranged on the window; the periphery of the window and the periphery of the transparent cover plate are respectively provided with a first magnetic suction part and a second magnetic suction part which are made of magnetic materials, and the transparent cover plate is detachably connected to the window in a magnetic suction mode.

As a further optimization, pairs of hinge seats which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the periphery of the window and the periphery of the transparent cover plate, and each pair of hinge seats is used for connecting a telescopic sleeve plate; the telescopic sleeve plate is telescopic, two ends of the telescopic sleeve plate are hinged to the hinge seats respectively, and the telescopic sleeve plate is used for supporting and fixing the transparent cover plate when the transparent cover plate is separated from the window; the telescopic sleeve plate comprises a sleeve plate, a telescopic rod and a spring; one end of the sleeved plate is used for being hinged with the hinge seat, and the other end of the sleeved plate is provided with a jack; one end of the telescopic rod can be inserted into the jack in a sliding mode, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the hinge seat; the spring is arranged in the jack, and two ends of the spring respectively support the inner walls of the telescopic rod and the jack. And a pull plate is bonded in the middle of the transparent cover plate, and is provided with a pull ring which is used for controlling the transparent cover plate to open or close the window.

The utility model provides a car as a house still, include as aforementioned the folding window that wafts.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the window surface of the bay window of the utility model is folded to the side surface of the window opening component, thus avoiding occupying the space in two directions indoors and outdoors and saving the space; when vertical luffer boards and preceding luffer boards draw in, be located the outside of window entrance to a cave for the area of preceding luffer board is equivalent with the area of entrance to a cave, has increased the daylighting, and the field of vision is wider. Therefore, the utility model is suitable for an install and use on vehicles such as car as a house.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an outer side of a folding bay window according to embodiment 1 of the present invention when unfolded;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the folding bay window according to embodiment 1 of the present invention when folded;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inner side of the folding bay window according to embodiment 1 of the present invention when unfolded;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the telescopic sleeve plate according to embodiment 1 of the present invention (an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3);

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at B;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of an installation relationship between a slot and a drawbar pin according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

In the figure: the novel telescopic pull rod comprises a transverse window plate 1, a pull rod pin 11, a 111 pull rod part, a 112 cylindrical pin, a 12 buckle, a 2 vertical window plate, a 21 plug, a 211 connecting column, a 212 ball head, a 3 front window plate, a 31 inserting groove, a 311 opening part, a 312 square hole part, a 32 window, a 33 transparent cover plate, a 34 hinged seat, a 4-window hole component, a 41 hole opening, a 42 sliding groove, a 421 horn opening part, a 422 round hole part, a 6 telescopic sleeve plate, a 61 sleeve plate, a 62 telescopic rod, a 7 pull rod plate and a 71 pull ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Example 1: please refer to fig. 1-6;

the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a folding bay window comprises a pair of transverse window plates 1 which are symmetrical up and down, a pair of vertical window plates 2 which are symmetrical left and right, and a front window plate 3 which is positioned on the front surface of the bay window, wherein the bay window which is protruded out of a hole 41 of a window hole component 4 is surrounded; the window hole member 4 of the present embodiment is a foundation for installing the bay window component, and the foundation is not limited to a building, but may be a vehicle.

A pair of rotating shafts which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the transverse window plate 1, and each rotating shaft is inserted into a preset shaft hole on the side wall of the hole 41, so that one ends of the pair of transverse window plates 1 are respectively hinged at the upper edge and the lower edge of the hole 41 of the window hole component 4;

the left end and the right end of the front window plate 3 are respectively hinged with one end of the vertical window plate 2, and the other end of the vertical window plate 2 is connected to the window hole component 4 in a sliding way and is used for driving the front window plate 3 to extend out of the hole 41 when one end of the pair of vertical window plates 2 slides relatively; the front window plate 3 and the vertical window plate 2 of the embodiment are hinged through the hinge piece, and the other embodiment can be hinged through the rubber hinge, so that the hinge is realized, and the sealing effect is achieved. In this embodiment, the left and right sides of the opening 41 of the window opening member 4 are respectively provided with two sliding grooves 42, and the two sliding grooves 42 are arranged horizontally up and down; one end of the vertical window plate 2 is provided with two plugs 21 which are hinged and arranged up and down, the two plugs 21 are respectively and slidably embedded in the sliding groove 42, and the other end of the vertical window plate 2 is slidably connected to the window hole component 4. The cross-sectional shape of the chute 42 comprises a bell mouth 421 with a large end communicated with the outer wall of the window hole component 4 and a round hole part 422 communicated with a small end of the bell mouth 421; the plug 21 comprises a connecting column 211 with one end hinged on the vertical window plate 2 and a ball head 212 fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting column 211; the ball 212 corresponds to the circular hole 422 for the plug 21 to be slidably inserted into the sliding groove 42. It will be appreciated that the sliding connection of the mullion panel 2 to the window opening member 4 not only allows one end of the mullion panel 2 to slide on the window opening member 4, but also allows one end of the mullion panel 2 to snap onto the window opening member 4, thereby preventing the mullion panel 2 from falling off the window opening member 4, and further, it can be understood that the front window panel 3 is slidably connected to the window opening member 4 through the mullion panel 2 with two hinged ends.

The left side and the right side of the front window plate 3 are respectively provided with a vertical slot 31; the sectional shape of the slot 31 includes an opening 311 having one end communicating with the side wall of the front window panel 3 and a square hole 312 communicating with the end of the opening 311; one end of the transverse window plate 1 is provided with a pair of pull rod pins 11, each pull rod pin 11 comprises a pull rod portion 111 with one end fixedly connected to the transverse window plate 1 and a cylindrical pin 112 fixedly arranged at the tail end of the pull rod portion 111, the pull rod portion 111 corresponds to the opening portion 311, and the cylindrical pin 112 is clamped in the square hole portion 312, so that the tail end of each pull rod pin 11 is slidably clamped in the slot 31 and one end of the transverse window plate 1 is slidably connected to the front window plate 3.

The other end of the horizontal window plate 1, far away from the hinged position, is slidably connected to the front window plate 3, and is used for driving the pair of horizontal window plates 1 to respectively rotate and expand to the upper end and the lower end of the front window plate 3 when the front window plate 3 extends out.

In order to enable the bay window to be automatically unfolded, a pressure spring is arranged in each sliding groove 42, and two ends of the pressure spring are respectively supported against the plug 21 and the inner wall of the sliding groove 42 to drive one end of each of the pair of vertical window plates 2 to relatively slide. So that the vertical window panel 2 is normally in a position perpendicular to the front window panel 3 and in a fully deployed position of the bay window.

In order to facilitate the control of the opening or closing of the bay window, a handle 12 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the cross window panel 1, and the handle 12 is used for controlling the opening or closing of the cross window panel 1.

In order to make the bay window capable of ventilating, the middle part of the front window plate 3 is provided with a window 32, and a movable transparent cover plate 33 is arranged on the window 32; the periphery of the window 32 and the periphery of the transparent cover plate 33 are respectively provided with a first magnetic attraction part and a second magnetic attraction part which are made of magnetic materials, and the transparent cover plate 33 is detachably connected to the window 32 in a magnetic attraction manner. It will be appreciated that the transparent cover 33 is magnetically attracted to the window 32. When ventilation is needed, the transparent cover plate 33 is separated to expose the window 32, and when sealing is needed, the transparent cover plate 33 is magnetically attracted on the window 32.

For more convenient operation of the transparent cover plate 33, the periphery of the window 32 and the periphery of the transparent cover plate 33 are provided with pairs of hinge seats 34 which are uniformly distributed, and each pair of hinge seats 34 is used for connecting one telescopic sleeve plate 6; the telescopic sleeve plate 6 is telescopic, and two ends of the telescopic sleeve plate are respectively hinged to the hinge seats 34 and used for supporting and fixing the transparent cover plate 33 when the transparent cover plate 33 is separated from the window 32; the telescopic sleeve plate 6 comprises a sleeve plate 61, a telescopic rod 62 and a spring; one end of the sleeved plate 61 is used for hinging the hinging seat 34, and the other end of the sleeved plate is provided with a jack; one end of the telescopic rod 62 is slidably inserted into the insertion hole, and the other end of the telescopic rod is used for hinging the hinging seat 34; the spring is arranged in the jack, and two ends of the spring respectively support the inner walls of the telescopic rod 62 and the jack. A handle plate 7 is bonded in the transparent cover plate 33, a pull ring 71 is arranged on the handle plate 7, and the pull ring 71 is used for controlling the transparent cover plate 33 to open or close the window 32.

It should be noted that the embodiment is only described in terms of the principle of the present device, and details, such as aluminum alloy profiles, glass, standard fasteners, and the like, technical features such as slits, grooves, angles, dimensions, and the like, which are provided to avoid movement interference, and technical features such as rubber sealing strips, plugs, and stops, which are provided to ensure the bay window sealing, are not omitted, but the details do not relate to the working principle of the present device, and are all the prior art, and are not described in detail.

When the window is used, when the window is folded, the handle 12 is operated to drive the transverse window plate 1 to rotate towards the hole 41, so that the front window plate 3 is driven to be close to the window hole component 4, the front window plate 3 drives the vertical window plate 2 to be unfolded, and the front window plate 3 and the vertical window plate 2 are attached to the outer side of the window hole component 4, so that the outer space of the window hole component 4 is not occupied, and the inner space of the window hole component 4 is not occupied; when the window is required to be unfolded, the handle 12 is operated to drive the transverse window plate 1 to rotate outwards, the front window plate 3 is driven to be far away from the window hole component 4, and the window is automatically bounced open under the action of the pressure spring. When ventilation is needed, the transparent cover plate 33 is pulled by the operation pull ring 71, the telescopic sleeve plate 6 keeps supporting the transparent cover plate 33 under the action of the spring, air flow passes through the window 32 and circulates through a gap between the transparent cover plate 33 and the front window plate 3, when sealing is needed, the transparent cover plate 33 is pushed by the operation pull ring 71 and is magnetically attracted to the front window plate 3, at the moment, although the spring is compressed, the elastic directions of the spring are all offset on the plane of the transparent cover plate 33, and therefore the transparent cover plate 33 can be tightly attracted to the front window plate 3.

The embodiment has the advantages that compared with the prior art, the floating window at least has two advantages, firstly, the window surface of the floating window is folded to the side surface of the window hole component 4, and the occupation of the space in two directions of indoor and outdoor is avoided; second, when vertical window board 2 and preceding window board 3 drawn in, obviously lie in the outside of entrance to a cave 41 for the area of preceding window board 3 is equivalent with the area of entrance to a cave 41, has increased the daylighting, and the field of vision is wider. Therefore, the bay window of the embodiment can be mounted on vehicles such as a caravan, and is convenient to use.

The part of the utility model which is not detailed is the prior art; for a person skilled in the art, various technical features of the embodiments described above may be combined arbitrarily, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, the combinations should be considered as the scope of the present description. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a folding window that wafts, includes a pair of horizontal luffer boards (1), bilateral symmetry's a pair of vertical luffer boards (2) and is located waft positive preceding luffer boards (3) of window, its characterized in that: one end of each of the pair of cross window plates (1) is respectively hinged at the upper edge and the lower edge of the hole (41) of the window hole component (4);

the left end and the right end of the front window board (3) are respectively hinged with one vertical window board (2), the other end of each vertical window board (2) is connected to the window hole component (4) in a sliding mode, and when one end of each vertical window board (2) slides relatively, the front window board (3) is driven to extend out of the hole (41);

the other end of the transverse window board (1) far away from the hinged part is connected to the front window board (3) in a sliding mode, and when the front window board (3) extends out, the pair of transverse window boards (1) rotate to the upper end and the lower end of the front window board (3) respectively.

2. A folded bay window as claimed in claim 1, in which: the left side and the right side of a hole (41) in the window hole component (4) are respectively provided with two sliding grooves (42), and the two sliding grooves (42) on each side are vertically and horizontally arranged;

one end of the vertical window plate (2) is provided with two plugs (21) which are hinged and arranged up and down; each plug (21) corresponds to one sliding groove (42), the tail end of the plug (21) is slidably clamped in the sliding groove (42) for slidably connecting one end of the vertical window plate (2) far away from the front window plate (3) to the window hole component (4).

3. A folded bay window as claimed in claim 2, in which: the cross section of the sliding groove (42) comprises a bell mouth part (421) with a large end communicated with the outer wall of the window hole component (4) and a round hole part (422) communicated with a small end of the bell mouth part (421); the plug (21) comprises a connecting column (211) with one end hinged on the vertical window plate (2) and a ball head (212) fixedly arranged at the tail end of the connecting column (211); the ball head (212) corresponds to the shape of the round hole part (422) and is used for the plug (21) to be slidably clamped in the sliding groove (42).

4. A pleated float window according to claim 3 wherein: the left side and the right side of the front window plate (3) are respectively provided with a vertical slot (31); one end of the transverse window plate (1) is provided with a pair of pull rod pins (11), the tail ends of the pull rod pins (11) can be slidably clamped in the inserting grooves (31), and one end of the transverse window plate (1) can be slidably connected to the front window plate (3).

5. A folded bay window as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the pull rod pin (11) comprises a pull rod part (111) and a cylindrical pin (112), wherein one end of the pull rod part (111) is fixedly connected to the cross window plate (1), and the cylindrical pin (112) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the pull rod part (111); the cross-sectional shape of the slot (31) comprises an opening part (311) with one end communicated with the side wall of the front window plate (3) and a square hole part (312) communicated with the tail end of the opening part (311), and the pull rod part (111) corresponds to the position of the opening part (311) and is used for clamping and embedding the cylindrical pin (112) in the square hole part (312).

6. A folded bay window as claimed in claim 5, wherein: each sliding groove (42) is internally provided with a pressure spring, and two ends of each pressure spring are respectively propped against the inner walls of the plug (21) and the sliding groove (42) and are used for driving one end of each pair of vertical window plates (2) to relatively slide.

7. A folded bay window as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the middle part of the inner side of the transverse window plate (1) is provided with a buckle (12), and the buckle (12) is used for controlling the transverse window plate (1) to be opened or closed.

8. A folded bay window as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a window (32) is arranged in the middle of the front window plate (3), and a movable transparent cover plate (33) is arranged on the window (32); the periphery of the window (32) and the periphery of the transparent cover plate (33) are respectively provided with a first magnetic suction part and a second magnetic suction part which are made of magnetic materials, and the transparent cover plate (33) is detachably connected to the window (32) in a magnetic suction mode.

9. A folded bay window as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the periphery of the window (32) and the periphery of the transparent cover plate (33) are provided with pairs of hinge seats (34) which are uniformly distributed, and each pair of hinge seats (34) is used for connecting one telescopic sleeve plate (6); the telescopic sleeve plate (6) is telescopic, and two ends of the telescopic sleeve plate are respectively hinged to a hinge seat (34) and used for supporting the transparent cover plate (33) when the transparent cover plate (33) is separated from the window (32);

the telescopic sleeve plate (6) comprises a sleeve plate (61), a telescopic rod (62) and a spring; one end of the sleeved plate (61) is used for hinging the hinging seat (34) at the transparent cover plate (33), and the other end of the sleeved plate is provided with a jack; one end of the telescopic rod (62) is slidably inserted into the insertion hole, and the other end of the telescopic rod is used for being hinged with a hinge seat (34) at the window (32); the spring is arranged in the jack, and two ends of the spring respectively support the inner walls of the telescopic rod (62) and the jack; the middle of the transparent cover plate (33) is bonded with a handle plate (7), a pull ring (71) is arranged on the handle plate (7), and the pull ring (71) is used for controlling the transparent cover plate (33) to open or close the window (32).

10. A car as a house which characterized in that: a folding fly window including a window as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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