CN217136111U

CN217136111U - Pasture crushing apparatus for livestock raising

Info

Publication number: CN217136111U
Application number: CN202221150996.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-13
Filing date: 2022-05-13
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pasture processing, in particular to pasture smashing equipment for livestock raising, which comprises a smashing barrel, wherein the top of the smashing barrel is hinged with a barrel cover, the bottom of the smashing barrel is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the bottom of the smashing barrel is communicated with the top of the fixing frame, a blanking hopper is fixed in the smashing barrel, the bottom of the blanking hopper is provided with a blanking port, an air blowing gun is arranged above the blanking port, the air blowing gun penetrates through the smashing barrel and is externally connected with an air pump, the air blowing gun blows materials attached to the side wall of the blanking hopper down into the blanking port, and after the barrel cover is closed, air blown out by the air blowing gun forms negative pressure above the blanking hopper to blow the materials attached to the upper part of the blanking hopper down into the blanking port, so as to achieve the effect of improving blanking efficiency, the smashing equipment fixed on the smashing barrel is correspondingly arranged below the blanking port, a conveying mechanism is arranged below the smashing equipment, the conveying mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame, and a scraper plate is fixed at the bottom of the fixing frame, the scraper is positioned below the front end part of the conveying mechanism.

Description

Pasture crushing apparatus for livestock raising

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forage grass processing technology field, concretely relates to forage grass crushing apparatus for poultry.

Background

Forage grass, generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants that are consumed by raised livestock. The pasture has strong regeneration capacity, can be harvested for many times in one year, and is rich in various trace elements and vitamins, so the pasture becomes the first choice for raising livestock.

In livestock-raising, generally need to mix the grass after smashing with other fodder, feed for the livestock again and eat, present crushing apparatus grass can be attached to on the feed inlet inner wall crushing in-process, leads to unloading efficiency to reduce, and the incomplete condition of ejection of compact can appear in the grass after smashing, leads to the discharge gate to block up.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

First, technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a forage grass crushing apparatus for poultry to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

Second, technical scheme

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forage grass crushing apparatus for poultry, including crushing barrel, the crushing barrel top articulates there is the cover, the crushing barrel bottom is fixed with the mount, crushing barrel bottom and mount top intercommunication, the crushing barrel internal fixation has down the hopper, the hopper bottom is provided with the feed opening down, the feed opening top is provided with the rifle that blows, the rifle that blows passes the crushing barrel and has cup jointed the air pump outward, the correspondence of feed opening below is provided with the crushing apparatus who is fixed in crushing barrel, the crushing apparatus below is provided with transport mechanism, transport mechanism sets up in the mount, the mount bottom is fixed with the scraper blade, the scraper blade is located the below of tip before the transport mechanism.

Further, transport mechanism sets up to one side downwards, transport mechanism is including transversely running through first transfer line and the second transfer line that stretches out the mount, be fixed with the action wheel on first transfer line in the mount and the second transfer line respectively and follow the driving wheel, the action wheel with from being provided with the conveyer belt between the driving wheel, be provided with first motor on the mount lateral wall, first motor output shaft is fixed in first transfer line, first transfer line rotates with the second transfer line and connects in the mount, the scraper blade sets up in the below of action wheel bottom conveyer belt.

Further, crushing apparatus includes two crushing rollers, two be fixed with the mounting bracket on the crushing barrel both sides outer wall that crushing roller corresponds, two crushing roller center is fixed with two pivots, two the pivot is rotated and is connected in the mounting bracket, one of them the mounting bracket lateral wall is fixed with the speed reducer, one of them the mounting bracket roof is fixed with the second motor, the output shaft of second motor is fixed in the input of speed reducer, the output of speed reducer is fixed in one of them pivot, is fixed with the transfer gear in two pivots, be provided with the second conveyer belt between the drive wheel.

Further, crushing apparatus bottom is provided with the workbin that falls, the workbin that falls is fixed in crushing barrel inner wall, blanking box top opening, the mounting groove has been seted up to the bottom, the transport mechanism rear end sets up in the mounting groove.

Furthermore, L-shaped supporting legs are fixed on two sides of the crushing cylinder.

Third, beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the rifle that blows in feed opening top, close the cover after the unloading, open the rifle that blows, the rifle that blows will adhere to the material on the hopper lateral wall under and blow down into the feed opening, and after closing the cover, the wind that the rifle that blows off forms the negative pressure in hopper top under, will adhere to the material of hopper top under and blow down into the feed opening, reach the effect that improves unloading efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a set up the scraper blade in the below of transport mechanism front end, after the material after being smashed is transmitted to the discharge gate, the part material can be attached to on the conveyer belt, when adnexed material is conveyed the action wheel bottom, fixes the scraper blade of mount bottom and can clear up the material that sends on the conveyer belt, scrapes adnexed material down, reaches the ejection of compact totally, avoids the effect of discharge gate jam.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the crushing box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing apparatus of the present invention

1. A milling drum; 11. a cylinder cover; 12. feeding a hopper; 13. a feeding port; 14. a blowing gun; 2. a fixed mount; 21. a first drive lever; 22. a second transmission rod; 23. a driving wheel; 24. a driven wheel; 25. a first conveyor belt; 26. a first motor; 3. a mounting frame; 31. a crushing roller; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a speed reducer; 34. a second motor; 35. a driving wheel; 36. a second conveyor belt; 4. blanking the material box; 41. mounting grooves; 5. supporting legs; 6. a squeegee; 7. a bearing seat;

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a pasture grass crushing apparatus for poultry, including crushing

barrel

1, 1 top of crushing barrel articulates there is the cover 11, a dog-house can be closed after finishing throwing the material, avoid material splash equipment, be provided with crushing apparatus in the crushing barrel 1, the crushing apparatus bottom is provided with transport mechanism, the material after smashing falls into on transport mechanism, convey to the discharge gate by transport mechanism, 1 bottom of crushing barrel is fixed with the mount 2 that is used for installing transport mechanism, and 1 bottom of crushing barrel communicates with 2 tops of mount, guarantee through the material of smashing can fall into on the transport mechanism in the mount 2.

In this embodiment, a discharging hopper 12 for improving discharging efficiency is fixed near the feeding opening in the crushing cylinder 1, and a discharging opening 13 corresponding to the crushing device is arranged at the bottom of the discharging hopper 12, so that the material can enter the crushing device for crushing at the first time after entering the discharging hopper 12.

In this embodiment, the top of hopper 12 is provided with air blowing gun 14, air blowing gun 14 passes outside crushing barrel 1 stretches out crushing barrel 1, by external air pump drive, will adhere to the material of hopper 12 lateral wall through air blowing gun 14 and blow down into feed opening 13, and after closing cover 11, the wind that air blowing gun 14 blew off forms the negative pressure in hopper 12 top down, will adhere to the material of hopper 12 top down and blow down into feed opening 13, avoid the material to adhere to hopper 12 lateral wall and crushing barrel 1 lateral wall down, avoid causing the feed opening to block up.

In this embodiment, the crushing apparatus is two crushing rollers 31 arranged side by side, the centers of the two crushing rollers 31 are fixed with rotating shafts 32, two ends of each rotating shaft 32 extend out of the crushing barrel 1, the outer wall of the crushing barrel 1 is fixed with a mounting frame 3 corresponding to the position, the two rotating shafts 32 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 3, a speed reducer 33 is fixed on the side wall of one mounting frame 3, a second motor 34 is fixed on the top wall of the mounting frame, an output shaft of the second motor 34 is fixed at the input end of the speed reducer 33, the output end of the speed reducer 33 is fixed on one of the rotating shafts 32, meanwhile, two driving wheels 35 are respectively fixed on the two rotating shafts 32, a second conveyor belt 36 is arranged between the two driving wheels 35, the speed reducer 33 is driven by the motor, the speed reducer 33 drives one of the rotating shafts 32 to rotate, and then drives the other rotating shaft 32 to rotate by the conveyor belt, so that the two crushing rollers 31 start crushing operation.

In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism is obliquely and downwardly disposed in the fixing frame 2, the transmission mechanism includes a first transmission rod 21 and a second transmission rod 22 transversely penetrating through the fixing frame 2, the second transmission rod 22 is disposed obliquely and downwardly of the first transmission rod 21, a driving wheel 23 and a driven wheel 24 are respectively fixed on the first transmission rod 21 and the second transmission rod 22, a first transmission belt 25 is disposed between the driving wheel 23 and the driven wheel 24, a first motor 26 is disposed on an outer side wall of the fixing frame 2, a mounting plate fixed to the fixing frame 2 is disposed at a bottom of the first motor 26, an output shaft of the first motor 26 is fixed to the first transmission rod 21, the first transmission rod 21 and the second transmission rod 22 are rotatably connected to the fixing frame 2, a scraper 6 is disposed below the first transmission belt 25 at the bottom of the driving wheel 23, a bottom of the scraper 6 is fixed to a bottom wall of the fixing frame 2, the first transmission rod 21 is driven by the first motor 26 to drive the driving wheel 23 to rotate, drive the drive belt and remove, when the material that is attached to on first conveyer belt 25 is conveyed action wheel 23 bottom, fix and can clear up the material on first conveyer belt 25 at scraper blade 6 of 2 bottoms of mount, scrape down the adnexed material, it is clean to reach the ejection of compact, avoids the effect that the discharge gate blockked up.

In this embodiment, two crushing roller 31's below is provided with blanking case 4, improves the blanking degree of accuracy, and blanking case 4 is fixed in 1 inner wall of crushing barrel, and stretches out 1 part of crushing barrel and be fixed in mount 2, and blanking case 4's top is provided with the opening, and blanking case 4's bottom is provided with mounting groove 41, and the rear side setting of first conveyer belt 25 is in mounting groove 41, falls into blanking case 4 through kibbling material, through the accurate conveyer belt that falls of blanking case 4.

In this embodiment, the crushing cylinder 1 is fixed at both sides with downward L-shaped support legs 5 for improving the stability of the apparatus.

In this embodiment, the first transmission rod 21 and the second transmission rod 22 are rotatably connected to the fixing frame 2, and the two rotating shafts 32 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 3, in this embodiment, the rotating connection is that a bearing seat is fixed on the side walls of the fixing frame 2 and the mounting frame 3, a bearing is arranged in the bearing seat, and the first transmission rod 21, the second transmission rod 22 and the rotating shafts 32 achieve a rotating connection effect through the bearing fixed in the bearing seat.

The working principle is as follows: open cover 11, throw into forage grass, forage grass gets into feed opening 13 below through hopper 12 down, smash through two crushing rollers 31, the forage grass after smashing falls into first conveyer belt 25, convey the forage grass after smashing to the discharge gate by first conveyer belt 25, when the material is attached to the conveyer belt and is conveyed drive wheel 23 bottom, the scraper blade 6 of fixing 2 bottoms can clear up the material of conveyer belt, scrape the adnexed material down, it is clean to reach the ejection of compact, avoid the effect that the discharge gate blockked up, open external air pump, blow the material that air gun 14 will be attached to on hopper 12 lateral wall down and blow into feed opening 13, and after closing cover 11, the wind that air gun 14 blew out forms the negative pressure in hopper 12 top down, the material that will be attached to hopper 12 top down blows into feed opening 13 and smashes.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents claimed by the present invention have been fully recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. Pasture grass crushing equipment for animal husbandry is characterized by comprising a crushing barrel (1), the top of the crushing cylinder (1) is hinged with a cylinder cover (11), the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1) is fixed with a fixing frame (2), the bottom of the crushing cylinder (1) is communicated with the top of the fixed frame (2), a discharge hopper (12) is fixed in the crushing cylinder (1), a feed opening (13) is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper (12), an air blowing gun (14) is arranged above the feed opening (13), the air blowing gun (14) penetrates through the crushing barrel (1) and is externally connected with an air pump, crushing equipment fixed on the crushing barrel (1) is correspondingly arranged below the feed opening (13), a conveying mechanism is arranged below the crushing equipment and is arranged in the fixed frame (2), and a scraper (6) is fixed at the bottom of the fixed frame (2), and the scraper (6) is positioned below the front end part of the conveying mechanism.

2. Pasture grass reducing apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: transport mechanism sets up to one side downwards, transport mechanism is including transversely running through first transfer line (21) and the second transfer line (22) that stretch out mount (2), be fixed with action wheel (23) and follow driving wheel (24) on first transfer line (21) in mount (2) and second transfer line (22) respectively, be provided with the conveyer belt between action wheel (23) and the follow driving wheel (24), be provided with first motor (26) on mount (2) lateral wall, first motor (26) output shaft is fixed in first transfer line (21), first transfer line (21) rotate with second transfer line (22) and are connected in mount (2), scraper blade (6) set up in the below of action wheel (23) bottom conveyer belt.

3. Pasture grass reducing apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing apparatus includes two crushing rollers (31), two be fixed with mounting bracket (3), two on crushing barrel (1) both sides outer wall that crushing roller (31) correspond crushing roller (31) center is fixed with two pivot (32), two pivot (32) are rotated and are connected in mounting bracket (3), one of them mounting bracket (3) lateral wall is fixed with speed reducer (33), one of them mounting bracket (3) roof is fixed with second motor (34), the output shaft of second motor (34) is fixed in the input of speed reducer (33), the output of speed reducer (33) is fixed in one of them pivot (32), is fixed with the transfer gear on two pivot (32), be provided with second conveyer belt (36) between drive wheel (35).

4. Pasture grass reducing apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing apparatus bottom is provided with blanking box (4), blanking box (4) are fixed in crushing barrel (1) inner wall, blanking box (4) open-top, mounting groove (41) have been seted up to the bottom, the transport mechanism rear end sets up in mounting groove (41).

5. Pasture grass reducing apparatus for animal husbandry according to claim 4, characterized in that: l-shaped supporting legs (5) are fixed on two sides of the crushing barrel (1).