CN217133154U

CN217133154U - A soil testing equipment for deep soil detects

Info

Publication number: CN217133154U
Application number: CN202122329963.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王宏锦
Original assignee: Jiangxi Zhongce Testing Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Zhongce Testing Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-26
Filing date: 2021-09-26
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil detection equipment technical field, and disclose a soil detection equipment for deep soil detects, it wastes time and energy to have solved soil detection equipment manual operation, and detect the probe and expose the installation, can shorten the problem of probe life, it includes the base, the bottom symmetry of base is equipped with the removal wheel, the trompil has been seted up to the intermediate position of base, the top of base is equipped with the backup pad, be connected through four support columns between backup pad and the base, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with the motor, the output shaft of motor has the rotation axis, the external connection of rotation axis has a drilling rod section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the height adjuster who is connected with a drilling rod section of thick bamboo in the backup pad, the bottom of a drilling rod section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drill bit, the bilateral symmetry of a drilling rod section of thick bamboo has seted up the opening; through the design of opening, sealing door, actuating mechanism and detection mechanism, avoid detection mechanism and external hard thing collision, realize the protection to detection mechanism.

Description

A soil testing equipment for deep soil detects

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection equipment, specifically be a soil detection equipment for deep soil detects.

Background

The soil test is one of important bases for formulating fertilizer formulas, high-yield crop varieties are continuously emerged along with continuous adjustment of the planting industry structure in China, the fertilizing structure and the fertilizing amount are greatly changed, the soil nutrient bank is obviously changed, and the soil fertilizer supply capacity condition is known by carrying out soil nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium and trace element nutrient tests.

But present soil detection equipment is handheld mostly, needs manually operation, and is comparatively hard when detecting deep soil, and the naked installation of test probe on the drilling rod, when boring into the underground, the probe easily receives the collision of hard thing, and then can shorten probe life.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a soil testing equipment for deep soil detects, effectual soil testing equipment manual operation wastes time and energy among the above-mentioned background of having solved, and the naked installation of test probe, can shorten probe life's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a soil testing equipment for deep soil detects, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the bottom symmetry of base is equipped with the removal wheel, the trompil has been seted up to the intermediate position of base, the top of base is equipped with the backup pad, be connected through four support columns between backup pad and the base, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with the motor, the output shaft of motor has the rotation axis, the external connection of rotation axis has a drilling rod section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the altitude controller of being connected with a drilling rod section of thick bamboo in the backup pad, the bottom of a drilling rod section of thick bamboo is equipped with the drill bit, the opening has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of a drilling rod section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the sealing door that is located the opening inside on the drilling rod section of thick bamboo, two sealing door families are connected through actuating mechanism, the inside of a drilling rod section of thick bamboo is equipped with detection mechanism.

Preferably, the height adjuster comprises a rotating wheel, an electric telescopic rod and a stabilizer bar, the rotating wheel is arranged at the top end of the drill rod barrel, the electric telescopic rod located on one side of the motor is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate, and the stabilizer bar in sliding clamping connection with the rotating wheel is connected to an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the drill pipe is symmetrically provided with clamping grooves at two sides, and the rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with clamping plates clamped with the clamping grooves at two sides.

Preferably, the cross section of swiveling wheel is I-shaped structure, and the drill bit is conical structure, and the holding tank that is linked together with the opening is seted up to the inner bottom end of a drill pipe section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes chute one, double-shaft motor, thread block, lead screw and pulling group, and chute one has all been seted up to the bottom of two sealing doors, and sealing door's top all is equipped with the thread block, and double-shaft motor installs in the interior top of holding tank, and double-shaft motor's output shaft is equipped with the lead screw with thread block threaded connection, and the lead screw rotates with the holding tank inner wall to be connected, and double-shaft motor's bottom is equipped with the pulling group.

Preferably, the pulling group comprises a pull rod, a sleeve and a second spring, the pull rod is arranged at the bottom end of the double-shaft motor, the sleeve is sleeved outside the pull rod, and the second spring connected with the bottom end of the pull rod is arranged inside the sleeve.

Preferably, detection mechanism includes mounting panel, test probe, chute two, connecting rod, connecting cylinder, spring one and fixing base, and the below of two sealing doors all is equipped with the mounting panel, and chute two with a chute sliding connection is seted up to one side of mounting panel, and one side all is equipped with test probe keeping away from mutually for two mounting panels, and two relative one sides of mounting panel all are equipped with the connecting rod, and the outside cover of two connecting rods is equipped with the connecting cylinder, connects through being located the inside spring one of connecting cylinder between two connecting rods, and the outside of connecting cylinder is equipped with the fixing base of being connected with the sleeve bottom.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) during work, the motor, the rotating shaft, the drill rod barrel, the drill bit and the height adjuster are arranged, so that the drill bit can move downwards and rotate conveniently, the drilling operation of the drill bit is further completed, manual operation is avoided, the soil drilling efficiency is improved, and the labor input is saved; through the design of the opening, the sealing door, the driving mechanism and the detection mechanism, the detection mechanism is prevented from colliding with external hard objects, and the protection of the detection mechanism is realized;

(2) through the design of mounting panel, test probe, chute two, connecting rod, connecting cylinder, spring one and fixing base, be convenient for realize the detection to deep soil, the design of cooperation chute one, biax motor, thread block, lead screw and pulling group simultaneously can realize that the sealing door shelters from test probe, avoids test probe to expose in the outside of a drilling rod section of thick bamboo, and then realizes the protection to test probe, the effectual life who prolongs test probe.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the height adjuster of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of the detecting mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a moving wheel; 3. opening a hole; 4. a support plate; 5. a support pillar; 6. a motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a drill pipe barrel; 9. a drill bit; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. an electric telescopic rod; 12. a stabilizer bar; 13. clamping a plate; 14. a card slot; 15. an opening; 16. accommodating grooves; 17. a sealing door; 18. a chute I; 19. mounting a plate; 20. detecting a probe; 21. a second chute; 22. a double-shaft motor; 23. a thread block; 24. a screw rod; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a connecting cylinder; 27. a first spring; 28. a fixed seat; 29. a pull rod; 30. a sleeve; 31. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention comprises a base 1, a movable wheel 2 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the base 1, the movable wheel 2 is designed to facilitate the movement of the device, thereby improving the portability of the device, a hole 3 is arranged at the middle position of the base 1, a supporting plate 4 is arranged above the base 1, the supporting plate 4 is connected with the base 1 through four supporting columns 5, a motor 6 is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 4, an output shaft of the motor 6 is connected with a rotating shaft 7, a drill rod barrel 8 is connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 7, a height adjuster connected with the drill rod barrel 8 is arranged on the supporting plate 4, a drill bit 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the drill rod barrel 8, the drill bit 9 is in a conical structure, openings 15 are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the drill rod barrel 8, a sealing door 17 positioned inside the openings 15 is arranged on the drill rod barrel 8, two sealing doors 17 are connected through a driving mechanism, a detection mechanism is arranged inside the drill pipe 8;

through starter motor 6, it is rotatory to make motor 6 drive rotation axis 7, and then rotation axis 7 drives a drill pipe section of thick bamboo 8 rotatory, a drill pipe section of thick bamboo 8 drives drill bit 9 and rotates, and then the effect of cooperation altitude controller, can make a drill pipe section of thick bamboo 8 move down work in the pivoted, and then a drill pipe section of thick bamboo 8 can drive drill bit 9 and move down, and then be convenient for drill to the soil, be convenient for control drilling depth simultaneously, and then the design of cooperation detection mechanism, be convenient for make detection mechanism detect deep soil, simultaneously through sealing door 17 and actuating mechanism's cooperation, can avoid the collision of hard thing in detection mechanism and the soil, realize the protection to detection mechanism.

Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, by fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 show, the height adjuster includes swiveling wheel 10, electric telescopic handle 11 and stabilizer bar 12, the top of a drill pipe 8 is equipped with swiveling wheel 10, the cross section of swiveling wheel 10 is the I-shaped structure, the bottom of backup pad 4 is equipped with electric telescopic handle 11 that is located motor 6 one side, electric telescopic handle 11's output shaft has the stabilizer bar 12 with swiveling wheel 10 slip joint, draw-in groove 14 has been seted up to the inner wall bilateral symmetry of a drill pipe 8, the bilateral symmetry of rotation axis 7 is equipped with the cardboard 13 with draw-in groove 14 joint

Through the rotation of rotation axis 7, can make rotation axis 7 drive cardboard 13 rotatory, joint relation through cardboard 13 and draw-in groove 14, can make a drilling rod section of thick bamboo 8 follow rotation axis 7 synchronous rotation, and then a drilling rod section of thick bamboo 8 drives drill bit 9 and swiveling wheel 10 synchronous rotation, lateral wall slip joint through stabilizer bar 12 and swiveling wheel 10, and then start electric telescopic handle 11, make electric telescopic handle 11 drive stabilizer bar 12 and move down, and then through the relation of being connected of stabilizer bar 12 and swiveling wheel 10, can make stabilizer bar 12 promote swiveling wheel 10 and move down, and then swiveling wheel 10 can drive a drilling rod section of thick bamboo 8 and move down, and make a drilling rod section of thick bamboo 8 drive drill bit 9 move down, it rotates when moving down to realize drill bit 9, and then realize the drilling operation to soil, and then bring the convenience for detection mechanism to deep soil's detection.

In a third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the driving mechanism of the accommodating groove 16, which is provided at the inner bottom end of the drill pipe 8 and is communicated with the opening 15, includes a first inclined groove 18, a double-shaft motor 22, a threaded block 23, a lead screw 24 and a pulling group, the first inclined groove 18 is provided at the bottom ends of the two sealing doors 17, the threaded block 23 is provided at the top end of each sealing door 17, the double-shaft motor 22 is installed at the inner top of the accommodating groove 16, the lead screw 24 in threaded connection with the threaded block 23 is provided at the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 22, the lead screw 24 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the accommodating groove 16, the pulling group is provided at the bottom end of the double-shaft motor 22, the pulling group includes a pull rod 29, a sleeve 30 and a second spring 31, the pull rod 29 is provided at the bottom end of the double-shaft motor 22, the sleeve 30 is externally sleeved with the sleeve 30, the second spring 31 connected with the bottom end of the pull rod 29 is provided inside the sleeve 30, the detecting mechanism includes a mounting plate 19, The detection device comprises detection probes 20, two chutes 21, connecting rods 25, connecting cylinders 26, a first spring 27 and a fixed seat 28, wherein mounting plates 19 are arranged below two sealing doors 17, one side of each mounting plate 19 is provided with a second chute 21 in sliding connection with the first chute 18, one side, away from each other, of each mounting plate 19 is provided with the detection probes 20, one side, opposite to each mounting plate 19, of each mounting plate 25 is provided with the connecting rod 25, the connecting cylinders 26 are sleeved outside the two connecting rods 25, the two connecting rods 25 are connected through the first spring 27 located inside the connecting cylinders 26, and the fixed seat 28 connected with the bottom ends of sleeves 30 is arranged outside the connecting cylinders 26;

when the drill pipe 8 drives the drill bit 9 to drill the soil, the sealing door 17 is located in the opening 15, because the size of the opening 15 is larger than that of the sealing door 17, the sealing door 17 can partially seal the opening 15, meanwhile, the sealing door 17 can stop the detection mechanism, thereby protecting the detection mechanism, and preventing the detection mechanism from being damaged due to the collision of external hard objects, when the drill bit 9 reaches the soil depth to be detected, the electric telescopic rod 11 and the motor 6 are stopped, the double-shaft motor 22 is started, the double-shaft motor 22 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, through the sliding relationship between the screw rod 24 and the thread block 23, the two thread blocks 23 can approach each other, thereby enabling the sealing door 17 to approach each other, further through the sliding design of the chute I18 and the chute II 21, the sealing door 17 enables the mounting plate 19 to move downwards, thereby enabling the sleeve 30 to move downwards outside the pull rod 29, and make spring two 31 be in tensile state, and then the top of mounting panel 19 can move down to the bottom of sealing door 17, and then realize sealing door 17 to the backstop of mounting panel 19, and then under the effect of spring one 27, can make connecting rod 25 keep away from each other in connecting cylinder 26, and then promote mounting panel 19 and can drive test probe 20 and run through opening 15 and remove to drill pipe section of thick bamboo 8 outsidely, and then realize test probe 20 to the detection of deep soil.

The working principle is as follows: when the device works, the worker pushing device moves to a position to be detected, the motor 6 is started, the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the clamping plate 13 to rotate, the drill rod barrel 8 can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft 7 through the clamping relation between the clamping plate 13 and the clamping groove 14, the drill rod barrel 8 drives the drill bit 9 and the rotating wheel 10 to synchronously rotate, the stabilizer bar 12 is in sliding clamping connection with the side wall of the rotating wheel 10, the electric telescopic rod 11 is started, the electric telescopic rod 11 drives the stabilizer bar 12 to move downwards, the stabilizer bar 12 can drive the rotating wheel 10 to move downwards through the connection relation between the stabilizer bar 12 and the rotating wheel 10, the rotating wheel 10 can drive the drill rod barrel 8 to move downwards, the drill bit 9 is driven to move downwards through the drill bit 8, the drill bit 9 rotates when moving downwards, the drilling operation on soil is completed, the sealing door 17 is positioned in the opening 15, and the size of the opening 15 is larger than that of the sealing door 17, and further the sealing door 17 can partially seal the opening 15, because the sealing door 17 is located at one side of the detection probe 20, the sealing door 17 can stop the detection probe 20, and further can protect the detection probe 20, and prevent the detection probe 20 from being damaged by external hard objects, when the drill bit 9 reaches the depth of soil to be detected, the electric telescopic rod 11 and the motor 6 are stopped, the double-shaft motor 22 is started, the double-shaft motor 22 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, through the sliding relationship between the screw rod 24 and the thread block 23, the two thread blocks 23 can approach each other, and further the sealing door 17 can approach each other, and further through the sliding design of the chute one 18 and the chute two 21, the sealing door 17 can move the mounting plate 19 downwards, and further move the sleeve 30 downwards outside the pull rod 29, and make the spring two 31 in a stretching state, and further the top end of the mounting plate 19 can move downwards to the bottom end of the sealing door 17, and then realize the backstop of the seal door 17 to the mounting panel 19, and then under the effect of the first spring 27, can make the connecting rod 25 keep away from each other in the connecting cylinder 26, and then promote the mounting panel 19 and can drive the detecting probe 20 to run through the opening 15 and move to the outside of the drill pipe section of thick bamboo 8, and then realize the detection of the detecting probe 20 to the deep soil, after the detecting probe 20 detects and finishes, make the biaxial motor 22 reverse, and then can make the seal door 17 outwards dynamics, and because of the reverse acting force of the second spring 31, can make the sleeve 30 drive the fixing base 28 and the connecting cylinder 26 to move upwards, and then can make the connecting rod 25 drive the mounting panel 19 to move upwards, through the sliding relation of the second chute 21 and the first chute 18, can make the first spring 27 compress, and then can make the mounting panel 19 drive the detecting probe 20 to move into the holding tank 16, and make the mounting panel 19 move to one side of the seal door 17, and then realize the sheltering from the detecting probe 20 by the seal door 17, the protection of the detection probe 20 is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil testing equipment for deep soil detects, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the bottom symmetry of base (1) is equipped with movable wheel (2), trompil (3) have been seted up to the intermediate position of base (1), the top of base (1) is equipped with backup pad (4), be connected through four support column (5) between backup pad (4) and base (1), the bottom of backup pad (4) is equipped with motor (6), the output shaft of motor (6) has rotation axis (7), the external connection of rotation axis (7) has a drill pipe section of thick bamboo (8), be equipped with the altitude controller who is connected with a drill pipe section of thick bamboo (8) on backup pad (4), the bottom of a drill pipe section of thick bamboo (8) is equipped with drill bit (9), opening (15) have been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of a drill pipe section of thick bamboo (8), be equipped with on a drill pipe section of thick bamboo (8) and be located inside sealing door (17) of opening (15), the house of two sealing door (17) is connected through actuating mechanism, the inside of a drill pipe section of thick bamboo (8) is equipped with detection mechanism.

2. A soil testing device for deep soil testing as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the height adjuster comprises a rotating wheel (10), an electric telescopic rod (11) and a stabilizer bar (12), the rotating wheel (10) is arranged at the top end of a drill pipe (8), the electric telescopic rod (11) located on one side of a motor (6) is arranged at the bottom end of a supporting plate (4), and an output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (11) is connected with the stabilizer bar (12) in sliding clamping connection with the rotating wheel (10).

3. A soil testing device for deep soil testing as claimed in claim 1 wherein: clamping grooves (14) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the drill pipe barrel (8), and clamping plates (13) clamped with the clamping grooves (14) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft (7).

4. A soil testing device for deep soil testing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the cross section of the rotating wheel (10) is of an I-shaped structure, the drill bit (9) is of a conical structure, and the inner bottom end of the drill rod cylinder (8) is provided with an accommodating groove (16) communicated with the opening (15).

5. A soil testing device for deep soil testing as claimed in claim 1 wherein: actuating mechanism includes chute (18), double-shaft motor (22), screw block (23), lead screw (24) and pulling group, chute (18) have all been seted up to the bottom of two sealing door (17), the top of sealing door (17) all is equipped with screw block (23), double-shaft motor (22) are installed in the interior top of holding tank (16), the output shaft of double-shaft motor (22) is equipped with lead screw (24) with screw block (23) threaded connection, and lead screw (24) are connected with holding tank (16) inner wall rotation, the bottom of double-shaft motor (22) is equipped with the pulling group.

6. A soil testing device for deep soil testing according to claim 5, wherein: the pulling group comprises a pull rod (29), a sleeve (30) and a second spring (31), the pull rod (29) is arranged at the bottom end of the double-shaft motor (22), the sleeve (30) is sleeved outside the pull rod (29), and the second spring (31) connected with the bottom end of the pull rod (29) is arranged inside the sleeve (30).

7. A soil testing device for deep soil testing as claimed in claim 1 wherein: detection mechanism includes mounting panel (19), test probe (20), chute two (21), connecting rod (25), connecting cylinder (26), spring (27) and fixing base (28), the below of two sealing door (17) all is equipped with mounting panel (19), chute two (21) with chute one (18) sliding connection are seted up to one side of mounting panel (19), one side is kept away from mutually in two mounting panel (19) all is equipped with test probe (20), two relative one sides in mounting panel (19) all are equipped with connecting rod (25), the outside cover of two connecting rod (25) is equipped with connecting cylinder (26), connect through spring one (27) that are located connecting cylinder (26) inside between two connecting rod (25), the outside of connecting cylinder (26) is equipped with fixing base (28) of being connected with sleeve (30) bottom.