CN217117166U - Organic soilless planting cultivation frame for ginseng fruit - Google Patents
Organic soilless planting cultivation frame for ginseng fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN217117166U CN217117166U CN202221051805.5U CN202221051805U CN217117166U CN 217117166 U CN217117166 U CN 217117166U CN 202221051805 U CN202221051805 U CN 202221051805U CN 217117166 U CN217117166 U CN 217117166U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ginseng fruit organic soilless planting cultivation frame, which comprises a supporting rack, the planting pipe, solid fixed ring, the planting pipe includes planting pipe down, go up the planting pipe, lower planting pipe is upper shed seal structure and is provided with the feed liquor mouth respectively, the leakage fluid dram, it is equipped with a plurality of planting holes for under shed structure and top interval to go up the planting pipe, the support frame is equipped with two upper shed's solid fixed ring at least along planting pipe axial interval, lower planting pipe is located in the fixed ring, the cover that upper planting pipe can open and shut is on planting pipe down, gu fixed ring goes up detachable and is connected with the tight retaining ring that compresses tightly planting pipe downwards. The utility model discloses the planting pipe that will open and shut sets up on the support frame, even if be in planting the in-process and observe root growth situation, can plant the convenient impurity of cleaing away plant, root system and sediment after finishing again in a stubble, the structure of support frame can also be convenient for set up the ventilation light transmissivity who draws climing frame in order to improve ginseng fruit in addition, has simple structure, the root is ventilative good, trade the stubble and wash convenient, low-cost characteristics.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a set up agricultural technical field, concretely relates to simple structure, root are ventilative, the cleaning of the stubble is convenient, low-cost ginseng fruit does not have soil and plants cultivation frame.
Background
Ginseng fruit (ginseng fruit)Solanum muricatum) The original Solanum melons and Solanum melons, as well as the pecans and the pepino, belong to Solanaceae Solanum vegetables and fruits which are ornamental herbaceous plants. The plant height of the ginseng fruit reaches 60-150 cm under the condition of artificial planting, and the climbing ability is strong.
Soilless culture is a culture technology which does not use natural soil, uses light materials such as grass carbon or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as seedling culture substrates to fix plants, and enables plant roots to directly contact with nutrient solution to normally complete the whole life cycle. The soilless culture can be carried out in a three-dimensional way, so the soilless culture is particularly suitable for areas with less land and industrial and intensive planting, and has the characteristics of fertilizer saving, yield improvement, environmental protection and the like.
Organic planting refers to an agricultural production system which is not suitable for chemically synthesized pesticides, fertilizers and growth regulators in the production process, does not adopt genetic engineering and ion radiation technology, follows natural laws and ecological principles, adopts agricultural, physical and biological methods to fertilize soil and prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests so as to obtain safe organisms and products thereof.
The existing organic planting is realized by adopting a facility soilless culture technology in order to facilitate the control of nutrients and plant diseases and insect pests. At present, the cultivation frame of soilless culture generally adopts two kinds: one is sponge embedded type, namely, nutrient solution is injected into sponge with holes, then the sponge is embedded into the frame-shaped planting holes on the planting frame, plants are planted on the sponge in the planting holes, and then the nutrient solution is poured into the planting holes one by one at regular time or according to the requirement, so that roots of the plants penetrate through the sponge to absorb the nutrient solution; however, in the mode, the nutrient solution does not flow and is in a static state, so that the ventilation of roots is influenced, meanwhile, the sponge filled with the nutrient solution is easy to breed bacteria and algae to influence the growth of vegetables, the root systems and the matrixes of plants are difficult to clean in the later period of stubble replacement, and the mode of watering one by one is low in efficiency. The other is a fixed groove type, namely, holes are formed on the planting pipe at intervals, then a seedling culture substrate and nutrient solution are preset in the planting pipe, then plants are planted on the substrate in the planting holes, and the nutrient solution is supplemented into the planting pipe at regular time or according to the requirement in the process; although the watering efficiency is improved, the problems of poor root air permeability, easy breeding of bacteria and algae and difficult cleaning of later-stage root systems and matrixes exist. Therefore, in the prior art, a liquid supply and drainage system is additionally arranged on the planting pipe, so that the nutrient solution in the planting pipe flows by a forced means to solve the problems of poor root air permeability and easy breeding of bacteria and algae, but the problem that the root system of a plant and the matrix in the planting pipe are difficult to clean during stubble replacement also exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a cultivation frame is planted to organic nothing of ginseng fruit that simple structure, root are ventilative good, the stubble-changing washs conveniently, with low costs.
The utility model discloses a research device is realized like this: including support frame, planting pipe, solid fixed ring, the planting pipe includes lower planting pipe, goes up the planting pipe, lower planting pipe is upper shed seal structure and is provided with feed liquor mouth, leakage fluid dram respectively, it is provided with a plurality of planting holes for under shed structure and top interval to go up the planting pipe, the support frame is provided with two upper shed's solid fixed ring at least along the axial interval of planting pipe, lower planting pipe sets up in the solid fixed ring, the cover that goes up that the planting pipe can open and shut is on planting pipe down, gu fixed ring goes up detachable and is connected with the tight stationary ring that compresses tightly planting pipe downwards.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a planting pipe that can open and shut even if open as required and observe root growth situation among the planting process, can plant the impurity that deposits in the convenient clearance plant root system, matrix and the nutrient solution of finishing back again in a stubble.
2. The utility model discloses set up liquid supply mouth, leakage fluid dram respectively on planting tube down to can external confession flowing back system make the nutrient solution in the planting tube appropriately flow, with the gas permeability that improves the root, avoid the plant root to breed bacterium and alga, can improve the front and back end equilibrium of the interior nutrient solution of efficiency and planting tube of watering simultaneously.
3. The utility model fixes the planting tube on the support frame through the fixing ring and the fastening ring, thereby freely increasing or decreasing the planting tube according to the conditions of planting variety, climate, etc. to adjust the planting density, therefore, the adaptability is stronger; and the support frame forms the support to planting pipe while still being convenient for set up on this basis and draw the climing frame in order to improve the ventilation light transmissivity of ginseng fruit.
To sum up, the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, good root ventilation, convenient and low cost cleaning for stubble replacement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the planting tube of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-support frame, 2-planting tube, 21-lower planting tube, 22-upper planting tube, 23-planting hole, 24-guide plate, 25-liquid dropping port, 26-elastic sealing strip, 27-connecting table, 28-substrate, 3-fixing ring, 4-fastening ring, 5-bolt, 7-vine guiding frame, 8-vine guiding rope and 9-sprinkling sprayer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a support frame 1, planting tube 2, solid fixed ring 3, planting tube 2 includes planting tube 21 down, goes up planting tube 22, planting tube 21 is upper shed seal structure and is provided with liquid supply mouth, leakage fluid dram respectively down, it is provided with a plurality of planting holes 23 for under shed structure and top interval to go up planting tube 22, support frame 1 is provided with two upper shed's solid fixed ring 3 at least along the axial interval of planting tube 2, lower planting tube 21 sets up in solid fixed ring 3, the cover that goes up planting tube 22 and can open and shut is on planting tube 21 down, gu detachable is connected with the tight stationary ring 4 that compresses tightly planting tube 22 downwards on fixed ring 3.
The planting pipes 2 are obliquely arranged on the support frame 1 along the axial direction, the liquid supply port is arranged at the upper end of the lower planting pipe 21 and communicated with the liquid supply end of the liquid supply system, and the liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the lower planting pipe 21 and communicated with the liquid return end of the liquid supply system.
As shown in fig. 4, the planting tube 2 is horizontally arranged on the support frame 1, an inclined guide plate 24 is axially arranged in the lower planting tube 21, a liquid dropping port 25 is arranged at the inclined lower end of the guide plate 24 of the lower planting tube 21, the liquid supply port is arranged at the upper side of the guide plate 24 far away from one end of the liquid dropping port 25 and is communicated with a liquid supply end of the liquid supply system, and the liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower side of the guide plate 24 at the liquid supply port end and is communicated with a liquid return end of the liquid supply system.
The inclination angle of the planting pipe 2 or the guide plate 24 is 5-20 degrees.
The fastening ring 4 is an elastic clamp spring, one end of the fastening ring is provided with a connecting hole, one end of the fastening ring 4 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 3, and the other end of the fastening ring 4 is connected with the bolt 5 on the fixing ring 3 through the connecting hole; or the fastening ring 4 is an elastic clamp spring, and two ends of the fastening ring are respectively provided with a connecting hole, and two ends of the fastening ring 4 are respectively connected with the bolts 5 on the fixing ring 3 through the connecting holes.
As shown in fig. 5, a top cross beam of the support frame 1 is further provided with a T-shaped vine guiding frame 7, and the cross beam of the "i" or "wang" shaped structure of the support frame 1 and the cross beam of the vine guiding frame 7 are respectively provided with drooping vine guiding ropes 8 at intervals.
And the cross beams of the I-shaped or Wang-shaped structure of the support frame 1 and the cross beam of the tendril guiding frame 7 are also provided with a water spraying nozzle 9 and/or a light supplementing lamp.
The sprinkler 9 is communicated with a water supply system through a pipeline.
The lower planting pipe 21 and/or the upper planting pipe 22 are in a semicircular, U-shaped or [ -shaped structure, the upper planting pipe 22 is clamped at the outer side of the lower planting pipe 21, and an elastic sealing strip 26 is arranged at the outer side of an upper opening of the lower planting pipe 21 and/or the inner side of a lower opening of the upper planting pipe 22.
The open ends of the lower planting pipe 21 and the upper planting pipe 22 are respectively and correspondingly provided with a connecting table 27 extending outwards and horizontally, and the lower planting pipe 21 and the upper planting pipe 22 are connected through the table top of the connecting table 27; an elastic sealing strip 26 is embedded in a connecting platform 27 of the lower planting pipe 21 and/or the upper planting pipe 22, or an elastic sealing strip 26 is arranged between the table surfaces of the connecting platforms 27 of the lower planting pipe 21 and the upper planting pipe 22.
The utility model discloses a construction process and application method:
as shown in figures 1 to 4, a guide plate 24 inclined 10 degrees from a liquid supply port to the other side is fixedly arranged in a lower planting pipe 21, four sides of the guide plate 24 are hermetically connected with the inner wall of the lower planting pipe 21, then a filter screen or a filter plate with filter holes smaller than a matrix 28 is arranged on a liquid falling port 25 in the lower planting pipe 21, then the lower planting pipe 21 is arranged on a fixing ring 3, then the matrix 28 such as turf, forest leaf mold, vermiculite filling and the like is filled on the guide plate 24 in the lower planting pipe 21, then an elastic sealing strip 26 is arranged on a connecting platform 27 of the lower planting pipe 21, an upper planting pipe 22 provided with a plurality of planting holes 23 is covered on the lower planting pipe 21, a fastening ring 4 is tightly connected with the fixing ring 3 fixed on a cross beam of a support frame 1 by bolts 5, the elastic sealing strip 26 is tightly pressed on the connecting platform 27 of the upper planting pipe 22 to form a sealing connection with the lower planting pipe 21, and finally the liquid supply port on the upper planting pipe 22, The leakage fluid dram is connected with confession flowing back system respectively, accomplishes the utility model discloses a build and plant and prepare.
When the ginseng fruit planting device is used, the ginseng fruit plants are planted on the substrate 28 in the planting holes 23 of the upper planting pipe 22, the prepared nutrient solution is injected into the lower planting pipe 21 from the liquid supply port according to needs, the nutrient solution flows to the position below the guide plate 24 from the liquid falling port 25 along the guide plate 24, the valve connected with the liquid discharging port is closed, the nutrient solution in the lower planting pipe 21 reaches a certain height, and the supplement of the nutrient solution is completed. And opening a valve connected with the liquid outlet according to the requirement or the preset time, discharging part or all of the nutrient solution, and then supplementing the nutrient solution. After the first crop is planted, stems and leaves of ginseng fruits are removed, the bolts 5 are loosened, the fastening rings 4 are loosened, the upper planting tubes 22 are taken down, plant root systems in the lower planting tubes 21 are removed, the substrates 28 are cleaned or replaced, the inner cavities of the lower planting tubes 21 are cleaned and disinfected, the substrates 28 are filled again, then the upper planting tubes 22 are closed, and the bolts 5 are fastened, so that the crop replacement operation is completed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a ginseng fruit organic soilless planting cultivation frame, its characterized in that includes support frame (1), planting pipe (2) are including planting pipe (21) down, go up planting pipe (22), lower planting pipe (21) are upper shed seal structure and are provided with feed liquor mouth, leakage fluid dram respectively, it is provided with a plurality of planting holes (23) for under shed structure and top interval to go up planting pipe (22), support frame (1) is provided with two upper shed's solid fixed ring (3) at least along the axial interval of planting pipe (2), lower planting pipe (21) set up in solid fixed ring (3), the cover that upper planting pipe (22) can open and shut is on planting pipe (21) down, gu detachable is connected with the tightring (4) that compresses tightly upper planting pipe (22) downwards on fixed ring (3).
2. The ginseng fruit organic soilless culture frame according to claim 1, wherein the planting pipes (2) are axially and obliquely arranged on the support frame (1), the liquid supply port is arranged at the upper end of the lower planting pipe (21) and communicated with the liquid supply end of the liquid supply system, and the liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the lower planting pipe (21) and communicated with the liquid return end of the liquid supply system.
3. The ginseng fruit organic soilless planting cultivation frame according to claim 1, wherein the planting pipe (2) is horizontally arranged on the support frame (1), an inclined guide plate (24) is axially arranged in the lower planting pipe (21), a liquid dropping port (25) is arranged at the inclined lower end of the guide plate (24) of the lower planting pipe (21), the liquid supply port is arranged at the upper side of the guide plate (24) far away from one end of the liquid dropping port (25) and communicated with a liquid supply end of a liquid supply system, and the liquid discharge port is arranged at the lower side of the guide plate (24) at the liquid supply end and communicated with a liquid return end of the liquid supply system.
4. The ginseng fruit organic soilless culture frame according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the inclination angle of the planting pipe (2) or the guide plate (24) is 5-20 degrees.
5. The ginseng fruit organic soilless culture frame according to claim 4, wherein the fastening ring (4) is an elastic snap spring and is provided with a connecting hole at one end, one end of the fastening ring (4) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (3) and the other end is connected with a bolt (5) on the fixing ring (3) through the connecting hole; or the fastening ring (4) is an elastic clamp spring, and connecting holes are formed in the two ends of the fastening ring respectively, and the two ends of the fastening ring (4) are connected with the bolts (5) on the fixing rings (3) through the connecting holes respectively.
6. The ginseng fruit organic soilless culture frame according to claim 4, characterized in that the support frame (1) is of a T-shaped, I-shaped or king-shaped structure, the planting pipes (2) are symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the cross beam of the support frame (1) at intervals, and the cross beam of the I-shaped or king-shaped structure of the support frame (1) gradually increases from top to bottom to two sides.
7. The organic soilless culture frame for ginseng fruit according to claim 6, characterized in that a T-shaped vine guiding frame (7) is further arranged on a top cross beam of the support frame (1), and drooping vine guiding ropes (8) are respectively arranged on a cross beam of an I-shaped or king-shaped structure of the support frame (1) and a cross beam of the vine guiding frame (7) at intervals.
8. The ginseng fruit organic soilless culture frame according to claim 7, characterized in that the cross beam of the I-shaped or king-shaped structure of the support frame (1) and the cross beam of the vine guiding frame (7) are further provided with a water spraying nozzle (9) and/or a light supplementing lamp.
9. The organic soilless culture rack for ginseng fruit according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower planting pipe (21) and/or the upper planting pipe (22) are of a semicircular, U-shaped or [ -shaped structure, the upper planting pipe (22) is clamped at the outer side of the lower planting pipe (21), and an elastic sealing strip (26) is arranged at the outer side of the upper opening of the lower planting pipe (21) and/or the inner side of the lower opening of the upper planting pipe (22).
10. The ginseng fruit organic soilless culture frame according to the claim 4, characterized in that the open ends of the lower planting pipe (21) and the upper planting pipe (22) are respectively and correspondingly provided with a connecting platform (27) which horizontally extends outwards, the lower planting pipe (21) and the upper planting pipe (22) are connected through the platform surface of the connecting platform (27); an elastic sealing strip (26) is embedded in a connecting platform (27) of the lower planting pipe (21) and/or the upper planting pipe (22), or an elastic sealing strip (26) is arranged between the table top of the connecting platform (27) of the lower planting pipe (21) and the upper planting pipe (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221051805.5U CN217117166U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Organic soilless planting cultivation frame for ginseng fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221051805.5U CN217117166U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Organic soilless planting cultivation frame for ginseng fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217117166U true CN217117166U (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221051805.5U Active CN217117166U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Organic soilless planting cultivation frame for ginseng fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217117166U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-05 CN CN202221051805.5U patent/CN217117166U/en active Active
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