CN217105651U - Waterproof heat preservation wall structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a waterproof and heat-preservation wall surface structure, which comprises a wall body, wherein the back side of the wall body is provided with a waterproof structure, the front side of the wall body is provided with a sound insulation structure and a heat preservation structure, the sound insulation structure comprises a bamboo charcoal board, the front side of the bamboo charcoal board is fixedly provided with a heat preservation and sound insulation layer, the front side of the heat preservation and sound insulation layer is fixedly provided with a noise reduction layer, the front side of the noise reduction layer is fixedly provided with anti-cracking mortar, the front side of the anti-cracking mortar is fixedly provided with mineral wool, the front side of the mineral wool is provided with sound absorption cotton, the sound absorption cotton is provided with a decoration layer, the heat preservation structure comprises a heat preservation net frame, the back side of the heat preservation net frame is fixedly connected with the bamboo charcoal board, the front side of the heat preservation net frame is provided with a bulge, the periphery of the heat preservation net frame is filled with a foaming heat preservation layer, impurities are absorbed by the bamboo charcoal board, the noise reduction layer and the heat preservation sound insulation layer are arranged to enable the wall body to have a noise reduction function, the heat preservation net frame and the foaming heat preservation layer to improve the heat preservation performance, the waterproof performance of the wall body is improved by changing the splicing mode of the waterproof coiled material.

Description

Waterproof heat preservation wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wall technical field specifically is a waterproof insulation wall structure.

Background

The wall surface is the surface of a wall body, and is generally mentioned more when interior decoration, the wall surface decoration treatment is generally painting or sticking wallpaper, the exterior decoration surface of the wall body is divided into an indoor wall surface and an outdoor wall surface, the wall surface decoration is a component of building design, the interior environment is beautified and the illumination is adjusted by using the change of color and texture of the modern indoor wall surface, and various materials with easy cleaning and good physical properties are selected to meet the using functions of multiple aspects.

The chinese patent CN211286389U discloses a waterproof and heat-insulating wall structure, in which a waterproof film is arranged in a sealing groove for waterproofing, but the waterproof film is easy to be damaged, which affects the waterproof effect, and meanwhile, the problem of water leakage is easily caused at the joint of the film; the existing decorative partition wall is closed by using a common gypsum board during construction, the concealed rock wool is a main sound insulation material of the common sound insulation wall, and sound insulation and noise reduction are carried out on the wall surface only by using the gypsum board and the rock wool, so that a good sound insulation and noise reduction effect is not achieved, and the sound insulation and noise reduction effect is poor; after the wall surface is used for a long time, cracks can appear on the wall surface, even the wall surface falls off, the safety is poor, and the use experience of a user is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a waterproof insulation wall structure to solve the technical problem who mentions in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waterproof heat-preservation wall surface structure comprises a wall body, wherein a waterproof structure is arranged on the back side of the wall body, a sound-insulation structure and a heat-preservation structure are arranged on the front side of the wall body, the sound-insulation structure comprises a bamboo charcoal board, a heat-preservation sound-insulation layer is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bamboo charcoal board, a noise-reduction layer is fixedly arranged on the front side of the heat-preservation sound-insulation layer, anti-cracking mortar is fixedly arranged on the front side of the noise-reduction layer, mineral wool is fixedly arranged on the front side of the anti-cracking mortar, sound-absorption wool is arranged on the front side of the mineral wool, a decoration layer is arranged on the sound-absorption wool, the heat-preservation structure comprises a heat-preservation net rack, the back side of the heat-preservation net rack is fixedly connected with the bamboo charcoal board, a bulge is arranged on the front side of the heat-preservation net rack, a foaming heat-preservation layer is filled around the heat-preservation net rack, impurities are absorbed through the bamboo charcoal board, and the noise-reduction layer and the heat-preservation sound-preservation layer, make the wall body have the function of making an uproar of falling, closely knit through the packing of foaming heat preservation with the heat preservation rack, make heat preservation rack and foaming heat preservation form the heat preservation.

Preferably, the heat preservation sound insulation layer includes XPS heated board, the cotton felt of glass and fibre cloth, the back of XPS heated board and the back fixed connection of bamboo charcoal board, the cotton felt of glass respectively with the front of XPS heated board and the back fixed connection of fibre cloth, the XPS heated board avoids the air heat dissipation to flow, ensures lasting and stable that its heat insulating ability can, the cotton felt of glass has very excellent sound absorption characteristic, especially has good absorption effect to low frequency and vibration noise, the fibre cloth has good reinforcing capacity.

Further preferred is, it includes inorganic foam sound absorbing material, polyester fiber soundproof cotton and plant fiber spraying to fall the layer of making an uproar, inorganic foam sound absorbing material's the back is connected with the front on heat preservation sound insulation layer, polyester fiber soundproof cotton respectively with inorganic foam sound absorbing material's the front and the back fixed connection of plant fiber spraying, fall the layer of making an uproar and fall indoor and external, prevent that external noise from disturbing indoorly, and prevent that indoor sound from passing to the external world.

Further preferred, the heat preservation rack includes midbody, tee bend body, two lead to bodies and socket joint body, the midbody sets up at heat preservation rack mid portion, the tee bend body sets up around the heat preservation rack, two lead to bodies set up on four angles of heat preservation rack, all can dismantle the connection through the socket joint body between midbody, tee bend body and the two lead to bodies, be convenient for carry out the installation of heat preservation rack through midbody, tee bend body, two lead to bodies and socket joint body.

Further preferred is, waterproof construction includes cement mortar screed-coat, waterproofing membrane and additional coiled material, the cement mortar screed-coat sets up at the wall body back, waterproofing membrane is provided with the multi-disc, the additional coiled material sets up between waterproofing membrane, the additional coiled material extends to one side that two adjacent waterproofing membrane deviate from the wall body respectively along length direction's both ends, be equipped with waterproof sealing adhesive tape between additional coiled material and the waterproofing membrane, filled the gap between two waterproofing membrane through setting up additional coiled material, paste closely knit waterproof through waterproof sealing adhesive tape with additional coiled material and waterproofing membrane.

Further preferably, a polyurethane coating waterproof material layer and polyurethane caulking paste are arranged at the top closing part of the waterproof roll, the waterproof roll is bonded on a wall body through the polyurethane caulking paste, and the sealing performance of the waterproof roll and the wall body is improved through the polyurethane caulking paste.

Further preferably, the periphery of the decorative layer is provided with the sealing strips, the decorative layer is surrounded by the sealing strips, the external space is separated and the noise reduction layer is arranged, and the overall attractiveness of the wall is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, the wall structure sets up the heat preservation sound-proof layer, the XPS heated board avoids the air cooling to flow, ensure lasting and stable that its heat insulating ability can, the cotton felt of glass has very excellent sound absorption characteristic, especially have good absorption effect to low frequency and vibration noise, fibre cloth has good reinforcing ability, it makes an uproar to fall the layer of making an uproar to indoor and external, it disturbs indoorly to prevent external noise, and prevent that indoor sound from reaching the external world, be convenient for the wall body construction and make the wall body have good heat preservation and fall the performance of making an uproar.

2. The utility model discloses in set up midbody, tee bend body, two lead to bodies and the socket joint body and be convenient for carry out the installation of heat preservation rack, it is closely knit to pack the rack that keeps warm through the foaming heat preservation, makes heat preservation rack and foaming heat preservation form the heat preservation, keeps warm to indoor.

3. The utility model discloses in set up waterproofing membrane and carry out waterproofly to add additional coiled material in waterproofing membrane's seam crossing, filled the gap between two waterproofing membrane, paste closely knit waterproof with additional coiled material and waterproofing membrane through waterproof sealing adhesive tape, pass through the leakproofness that polyurethane caulking paste improved waterproofing membrane and wall body at the wall body top, and then improve the waterproof performance of wall body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a waterproof and thermal insulation wall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the middle heat-insulating net rack of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a bamboo charcoal board; 3. a heat preservation and sound insulation layer; 4. a noise reduction layer; 5. anti-crack mortar; 6. mineral wool; 7. sound-absorbing cotton; 8. a decorative layer; 9. a heat-preservation net rack; 10. a protrusion; 11. a foamed insulating layer; 12. XPS insulation board; 13. a glass wool felt; 14. fiber cloth; 15. an inorganic foam sound absorbing material; 16. polyester fiber soundproof cotton; 17. spraying plant fibers; 18. an intermediate; 19. a tee body; 20. two bodies; 21. a socket body; 22. leveling layer of cement mortar; 23. waterproof coiled materials; 24. adding a coiled material; 25. a waterproof sealing tape; 26. a polyurethane film waterproof material layer; 27. polyurethane caulking compound; 28. a sealing strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a waterproof and heat-insulating wall structure comprises a wall body 1, a waterproof structure is arranged on the back side of the wall body 1, a sound insulation structure and a heat insulation structure are arranged on the front side of the wall body 1, the sound insulation structure comprises a bamboo charcoal board 2, a heat insulation and sound insulation layer 3 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bamboo charcoal board 2, a noise reduction layer 4 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the heat insulation and sound insulation layer 3, anti-crack mortar 5 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the noise reduction layer 4, mineral wool 6 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the anti-crack mortar 5, sound absorption cotton 7 is arranged on the front side of the mineral wool 6, a decoration layer 8 is arranged on the sound absorption cotton 7, the heat insulation structure comprises a heat insulation net rack 9, the back side of the heat insulation net rack 9 is fixedly connected with the bamboo charcoal board 2, a bulge 10 is arranged on the front side of the heat insulation net rack 9, a foaming heat insulation layer 11 is filled around the heat insulation net rack 9, the bamboo charcoal board 2 is arranged on the heat insulation net rack 9, peculiar smell possibly existing on the wall body 1 is absorbed through the bamboo charcoal board 2, prevent that harmful gas from causing the injury to the user, mineral wool 6 is located anti-crack mortar 5's front, protect wall body 1, prevent that wall body 1 from crackle, improve wall body 1's security, mineral wool 6 has good heat preservation heat-proof quality, when the construction, hang heat preservation rack 9 and establish on wall body 1, and inlay arch 10 and establish on wall body 1, make heat preservation rack 9 firm in installation, simultaneously between bamboo charcoal board 2 and wall body 1, fill foaming heat preservation 11, the heat preservation foamer of the preferred polyurethane combined material of foaming heat preservation 11, make after 11 fills of foaming heat preservation form the heat preservation between bamboo charcoal board 2 and the wall body 1, further improve wall body 1 heat preservation performance.

In this embodiment, the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer 3 includes an XPS thermal insulation board 12, a glass wool felt 13 and a fiber cloth 14, the back surface of the XPS thermal insulation board 12 is fixedly connected with the back surface of the bamboo charcoal board 2, the glass wool felt 13 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the XPS thermal insulation board 12 and the back surface of the fiber cloth 14, respectively, the noise reduction layer 4 includes an inorganic foam sound-absorbing material 15, a polyester fiber sound-absorbing material 16 and a plant fiber spray 17, the back surface of the inorganic foam sound-absorbing material 15 is connected with the front surface of the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer 3, the polyester fiber sound-absorbing material 16 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the inorganic foam sound-absorbing material 15 and the back surface of the plant fiber spray 17, by arranging the XPS thermal insulation board 12, the glass wool felt 13 and the fiber cloth 14 in the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer 3, the fiber cloth 14 reinforces the XPS thermal insulation board 12 and the glass wool felt 13, the thermal insulation board 12 prevents air from flowing and dissipating heat, the glass wool felt 13 has excellent sound absorption characteristic, inorganic foam sound absorbing material 15, polyester fiber soundproof cotton 16 and plant fiber spraying 17 in the layer 4 of making an uproar fall, and the layer 4 of making an uproar is whole to making an uproar with the external world in making an uproar falls, prevents that external noise from disturbing indoorly, and prevents that indoor sound from spreading to the external world.

In this embodiment, the heat preservation rack 9 includes midbody 18, tee bend body 19, two lead to bodies 20 and socket body 21, midbody 18 sets up in heat preservation rack 9 mid portion, tee bend body 19 sets up around heat preservation rack 9, two lead to bodies 20 set up on four angles of heat preservation rack 9, all can dismantle the connection through socket body 21 between midbody 18, tee bend body 19 and the two lead to bodies 20, socket body 21 colludes midbody 18, tee bend body 19 and two lead to bodies 20, make its cooperation constitute a stable heat preservation rack 9 structure, be convenient for install and adjust.

In this embodiment, the waterproof structure includes cement mortar screed-coat 22, waterproofing membrane 23 and additional coiled material 24, cement mortar screed-coat 22 sets up at the wall body 1 back, waterproofing membrane 23 is provided with the multi-disc, additional coiled material 24 sets up between waterproofing membrane 23, additional coiled material 24 extends to the one side that two adjacent waterproofing membrane 23 deviate from wall body 1 respectively along length direction's both ends, be equipped with waterproof sealing adhesive tape 25 between additional coiled material 24 and the waterproofing membrane 23, waterproofing membrane 23 top department of closing is equipped with polyurethane coating waterproofing material layer 26 and polyurethane caulking paste 27, waterproofing membrane 23 bonds on wall body 1 through polyurethane caulking paste 27, when waterproofing membrane 23 lays, can be provided with multistage waterproofing membrane 23, additional coiled material 24 erects at waterproofing membrane 23 concatenation department, additional coiled material 24 extends to the one side that two adjacent waterproofing membrane 23 deviate from wall body 1 respectively along length direction's both ends, and further, the gap between the waterproofing rolls 23 is sufficiently covered, and the gaps between the waterproofing rolls 24 and the waterproofing rolls 23 are sealed by the waterproofing sealing tapes 25 on both sides of the additional rolls 24, thereby improving the sealing property, and the sealing property between the top end of the waterproofing roll 23 and the wall body 1 is improved by the polyurethane film waterproofing material layer 26 and the polyurethane caulking paste 27 at the top end of the waterproofing roll 23.

In this embodiment, the sealing strips 28 are disposed around the decoration layer 8, and the sealing strips 28 are mounted around the decoration layer 8, so that the beauty of the wall 1 is improved, the sealing performance between the indoor space and the wall 1 is improved, and sound leakage through gaps is prevented.

Example 2:

on the basis of the embodiment 1, when the device is installed, the bamboo charcoal board 2 is arranged on the heat preservation net rack 9, the bamboo charcoal board 2 absorbs peculiar smell possibly existing on the wall body 1, harmful gas is prevented from hurting a user, the mineral wool 6 is positioned on the front side of the anti-crack mortar 5, the wall body 1 is protected, cracks are prevented from appearing on the wall body 1, the safety of the wall body 1 is improved, the mineral wool 6 has good heat preservation and heat insulation performance, the XPS heat preservation board 12, the glass wool felt 13 and the fiber cloth 14 are arranged in the heat preservation and sound insulation layer 3, the fiber cloth 14 reinforces the XPS heat preservation board 12 and the glass wool felt 13, the XPS heat preservation board 12 avoids air flowing and heat dissipation, the glass wool felt 13 has very excellent sound absorption performance, the inorganic foam sound absorption material 15, the polyester fiber sound insulation cotton 16 and the plant fiber spraying 17 in the noise reduction layer 4 are used for reducing noise indoors and outside integrally, prevent the noise from interfering the room and prevent the sound from coming out.

Example 3:

on the basis of embodiment 2, during construction, the insertion body 21 is connected to the intermediate body 18, the three-way body 19 and the two-way body 20 in series, so that a stable heat-preservation grid frame 9 structure is formed by matching the two-way body, the heat-preservation grid frame 9 is hung on the wall body 1, the protrusions 10 are embedded on the wall body 1, so that the heat-preservation grid frame 9 is firmly installed, meanwhile, a foaming heat-preservation layer 11 is filled between the bamboo charcoal board 2 and the wall body 1, after the foaming heat-preservation layer 11 is filled, a heat-preservation layer is formed between the bamboo charcoal board 2 and the wall body 1, the heat-preservation performance of the wall body 1 is further improved, when the waterproof coiled materials 23 are laid, a plurality of sections of waterproof coiled materials 23 are arranged, an additional coiled material 24 is erected at the splicing position of the waterproof coiled materials 23, two ends of the additional coiled material 24 in the length direction respectively extend to one side of two adjacent waterproof coiled materials 23 departing from the wall body 1, so as to fully cover gaps between the waterproof coiled materials 23, and the two sides of the additional coiled material 24 are sealed by waterproof sealing adhesive tapes 25, thereby sealing the gap between the additional roll 24 and the waterproof roll 23, and improving the sealing performance between the top of the waterproof roll 23 and the wall 1 through the polyurethane film waterproof material layer 26 and the polyurethane caulking paste 27.

In all the above-mentioned embodiments, the connection between two components may be selected from welding, bolt and nut fit connection, bolt or screw connection or other known connection methods according to actual situations, which are not repeated herein, and it is preferable to consider welding in the above description, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a waterproof insulation wall structure, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that: the wall body (1) back side is provided with a waterproof structure, the wall body (1) front side is provided with a sound insulation structure and a heat insulation structure, the sound insulation structure comprises a bamboo charcoal board (2), the front of the bamboo charcoal board (2) is fixedly provided with a heat insulation sound insulation layer (3), the front of the heat insulation sound insulation layer (3) is fixedly provided with a noise reduction layer (4), the front of the noise reduction layer (4) is fixedly provided with anti-cracking mortar (5), the front of the anti-cracking mortar (5) is fixedly provided with mineral wool (6), the front of the mineral wool (6) is provided with sound absorption cotton (7), the sound absorption cotton (7) is provided with a decorative layer (8), the heat insulation structure comprises a heat insulation net rack (9), the back of the heat insulation net rack (9) is fixedly connected with the bamboo charcoal board (2), the front of the heat insulation net rack (9) is provided with a bulge (10), and the bulge (10) is embedded on the wall body (1), and a foaming heat-insulating layer (11) is filled around the heat-insulating net frame (9).

2. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: heat preservation sound insulation layer (3) include XPS heated board (12), the cotton felt of glass (13) and fibre cloth (14), the back of XPS heated board (12) and the back fixed connection of bamboo charcoal board (2), the cotton felt of glass (13) respectively with the front of XPS heated board (12) and the back fixed connection of fibre cloth (14).

3. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the noise reduction layer (4) comprises an inorganic foam sound absorption material (15), polyester fiber soundproof cotton (16) and plant fiber spraying layers (17), the back face of the inorganic foam sound absorption material (15) is connected with the front face of the heat preservation sound insulation layer (3), and the polyester fiber soundproof cotton (16) is respectively fixedly connected with the front face of the inorganic foam sound absorption material (15) and the back face of the plant fiber spraying layers (17).

4. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: heat preservation rack (9) include midbody (18), tee bend body (19), two lead to bodies (20) and socket joint body (21), midbody (18) set up at heat preservation rack (9) middle part, tee bend body (19) set up around heat preservation rack (9), two lead to bodies (20) set up on four angles of heat preservation rack (9), all can dismantle the connection through socket joint body (21) between midbody (18), tee bend body (19) and two lead to bodies (20).

5. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: waterproof construction includes cement mortar screed-coat (22), waterproofing membrane (23) and additional coiled material (24), cement mortar screed-coat (22) set up at the wall body (1) back, waterproofing membrane (23) are provided with the multi-disc, additional coiled material (24) set up between waterproofing membrane (23), additional coiled material (24) extend to one side that two adjacent waterproofing membrane (23) deviate from wall body (1) respectively along length direction's both ends, be equipped with waterproof sealing adhesive tape (25) between additional coiled material (24) and waterproofing membrane (23).

6. The waterproof insulation wall surface structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the waterproof roll is characterized in that a polyurethane coating waterproof material layer (26) and polyurethane caulking paste (27) are arranged at the top closing part of the waterproof roll (23), and the waterproof roll (23) is bonded on the wall body (1) through the polyurethane caulking paste (27).

7. The waterproof and heat-insulating wall surface structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: and sealing strips (28) are arranged around the decorative layer (8).

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