CN217096211U

CN217096211U - Laser cutting machine that high-efficient smoke and dust was collected and was handled

Info

Publication number: CN217096211U
Application number: CN202220838383.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任志祥; 谢细华
Original assignee: Wuhan Dobby Laser Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Dobby Laser Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-12
Filing date: 2022-04-12
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field is collected to the smoke and dust, and a laser cutting machine that high-efficient smoke and dust was collected and is handled is disclosed, including the fuselage seat, the bottom fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe that the piece was led to the rectangle, the bottom of dust absorption pipe is rotated the intercommunication and is had the dust absorption mouth, and the top fixedly connected with expansion hose that the piece was led to the rectangle, ball bottom fixed mounting has the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is located the connection platform below of ball bottom. Make the joint table be connected more firmly with the knob, the equal threaded connection in ball screw's upper and lower both ends has the knob, the knob is located the top of ball top joint table, can not drop when making ball rotate, mutually support through the knob at both ends, make ball rotate, dead lever fixed mounting is between two joint tables, ball has been fixed, make the removal axle reciprocate, the dust absorption pipe is linked together through-hole and expansion hose, use through the cooperation of through-hole and expansion hose, make the smoke and dust can discharge.

Description

Laser cutting machine that high-efficient smoke and dust was collected and was handled

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is collected to the smoke and dust, specifically is a laser cutting machine that high-efficient smoke and dust was collected and was handled.

Background

The laser cutting machine focuses the laser emitted from the laser into a laser beam with high power density through the optical path system, the laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to enable the workpiece to reach a melting point or a boiling point, simultaneously, the high-pressure gas coaxial with the laser beam blows away the melted or gasified metal, and the material forms a cutting seam along with the movement of the relative position of the laser beam and the workpiece, so that the cutting purpose is achieved.

At present, when materials are subjected to laser cutting, because most laser cutting machines are not provided with dust collection devices, waste gases such as dust and smog generated by the cutting machines during cutting cannot be discharged in time, a human body breathes polluted air for a long time, respiratory diseases are easy to obtain, and if the waste gases are not cleaned in time, adverse effects are caused to equipment, so that the service life of the equipment is shortened.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The laser cutting machine who handles is collected to high-efficient smoke and dust possesses the advantage that nimble absorption smoke and dust, dust collection efficiency are high, the problem that the smoke and dust can not in time be got rid of when having solved the cutting.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purpose of the above-mentioned nimble smoke and dust of absorbing, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a laser cutting machine for collecting and processing smoke dust efficiently comprises a machine body base, wherein Y-axis moving tables are slidably mounted on the left side and the right side of the machine body base, an X-axis guide rail is fixedly mounted on one side, close to a base center line, of each Y-axis moving table, an X-axis moving table is slidably connected to the middle of each X-axis guide rail, a laser head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each sliding X-axis moving table, a dust suction device is arranged on the right side of each X-axis moving table and comprises a threaded ring, a connecting table is fixedly mounted on the right side of each sliding table, a ball screw is rotatably connected to the inside of each connecting table, a knob is fixedly mounted at the top end of each ball screw, the threaded rings are in threaded connection with the outer side of each ball screw, a through hole column is fixedly connected to the right side of each threaded ring, a fixing rod is slidably connected to the inside of each through hole column, and a moving shaft is fixedly connected to the right side of each through hole column, the right side fixedly connected with rectangle of removal axle leads to the piece, the bottom fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe that the piece was led to the rectangle, the bottom of dust absorption pipe is rotated the intercommunication and is had the dust absorption mouth, the top fixedly connected with bellows that the piece was led to the rectangle, bellows's other end fixedly connected with dust catcher.

Preferably, a through hole is formed in the rectangular through block, the dust suction pipe is communicated with the telescopic hose through the through hole, and the dust is discharged through the cooperation of the through hole and the telescopic hose.

Preferably, a slide rail which moves upwards in the front-back direction is arranged between the Y-axis moving table and the machine body seat, so that the laser head can slide forwards and backwards for cutting.

Preferably, the connecting tables are two in number, are respectively sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the ball screw, and are matched with each other through the connecting tables at the two ends, so that the ball screw can rotate.

Preferably, the fixing rod is fixedly installed between the two connection stages, and fixes the ball screw such that the moving shaft can move up and down.

Preferably, the knob is located the top of ball top connection platform, through mutually supporting of the knob at both ends for ball can not drop when rotating.

Preferably, the bottom of the ball screw is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is positioned below the connecting table at the bottom end of the ball screw.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a laser cutting machine of processing is collected to high-efficient smoke and dust possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this laser cutting machine of high-efficient smoke and dust collection processing uses through the cooperation of bellows and dust absorption mouth for when moving the axle and reciprocating, the length of bellows ability free telescopic adjustment hose, dust absorption mouth and dust absorption pipe rotate to be connected, make the dust absorption mouth can be according to laser head cutting position adjustment dust absorption position, make the dust in the cutting machine arrange to the greatest extent, thereby improve dust collection efficiency.

2. This laser cutting machine of high-efficient smoke and dust collection processing uses through the cooperation of removing axle and ball screw for when the screw ring reciprocated, drive the removal of through-hole post, because the through-hole post is connected with removing the axle, drive simultaneously and remove the device that the axle is connected, make the dust absorption pipe can reciprocate, thereby drive the removal of dust absorption mouth, thereby make the dust absorption mouth can reach the effect of nimble absorption smoke and dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a laser cutting machine for collecting and processing smoke dust efficiently according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the dust collector of the laser cutting machine for collecting and processing smoke dust efficiently;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the dust suction device of the laser cutting machine for collecting and processing the high-efficiency smoke.

In the figure: 1. a body mount; 2. a Y-axis moving stage; 3. an X-axis moving stage; 4. an X-axis guide rail; 5. a dust collection device; 6. a laser head; 8. a vacuum cleaner; 501. a threaded ring; 502. a ball screw; 503. a through-hole column; 504. a connecting table; 505. a knob; 506. fixing the rod; 507. a flexible hose; 508. a movable shaft; 509. a rectangular through block; 510. a dust collection pipe; 512. a dust suction nozzle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a laser cutting machine for efficient smoke collection and treatment comprises a machine body base 1, wherein a Y-axis moving table 2 is slidably mounted on each of the left side and the right side of the machine body base 1, a slide rail which moves upwards in the front-back direction is arranged between the Y-axis moving table 2 and the machine body base 1, so that a laser head 6 can slide back and forth for cutting, an X-axis guide rail 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the Y-axis moving table 2 close to the center line of the machine body base 1, an X-axis moving table 3 is slidably connected to the middle of the X-axis guide rail 4, the laser head 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the X-axis moving table 3, and a dust collection device 5 is arranged on the right side of the X-axis moving table 3;

referring to fig. 2-3, the dust collector 5 includes a threaded ring 501, a connection platform 504 is fixedly installed on the right side of the X-axis mobile station 3, a ball screw 502 is rotatably connected inside the connection platform 504, a bottom plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ball screw 502, the bottom plate is located below the connection platform 504 at the bottom end of the ball screw 502, the connection platform 504 is divided into two parts, the two parts are respectively sleeved on the upper and lower ends of the ball screw 502, the ball screw 502 is rotated by the mutual cooperation of the connection platforms 504 at the two ends, a knob 505 is fixedly installed at the top end of the ball screw 502, the knob 505 is located above the connection platform 504 at the top end of the ball screw 502, the ball screw 502 is not dropped off when rotated by the mutual cooperation of the knobs 505 at the two ends, the threaded ring 501 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the ball screw 502, a through-hole column 503 is fixedly connected on the right side of the threaded ring 501, and a fixing rod 506 is slidably connected inside the through-hole column 503, the fixing rod 506 is fixedly installed between the two connection stages 504, the ball screw 502 is fixed, and the moving shaft 508 is fixedly connected to the right side of the through-hole column 503, so that the moving shaft 508 can move up and down. Remove the right side fixedly connected with rectangle of axle 508 and lead to block 509, the rectangle leads to the inside through-hole that is provided with of block 509, the rectangle leads to the bottom fixedly connected with dust absorption pipe 510 of block 509, dust absorption pipe 510 is linked together through-hole and expansion hose 507, use through the cooperation of through-hole and expansion hose 507, make the smoke and dust can discharge, dust absorption pipe 510's bottom is rotated the intercommunication and is had dust absorption mouth 512, the rectangle leads to the top fixedly connected with expansion hose 507 of block 509, the other end fixedly connected with dust catcher 8 of expansion hose 507.

The working principle is that firstly, a laser cutting machine is started, cutting materials are put in, the sliding table 3 is driven by the crawler to move back and forth, the laser head 6 is driven by the sliding table 3 to move simultaneously, the laser head 6 can move back and forth and flexibly cut through the matching of the sliding rail and the guide rail 4, the sliding table 3 moves and drives the dust collection device 5 to move simultaneously due to the connection of the connecting table 504 and the sliding table 3, the connecting table 504 is rotatably connected with the ball screw 502, the middle part of the ball screw 502 is in threaded connection with the threaded ring 501, and the ball screw 502 can drive the dust collection pipe 510 and the dust collection nozzle 512 to move up and down through the rotation of the knob 505, so that the laser cutting machine can be better suitable for cut workpieces with different thicknesses, and a better dust collection effect is achieved.

In conclusion, according to the laser cutting machine for efficient smoke collection and treatment, the telescopic hose 507 is matched with the dust suction nozzle 512, when the movable shaft 508 moves up and down, the telescopic hose 507 can freely stretch and contract to adjust the length of the hose, the dust suction nozzle 512 is rotatably communicated with the dust suction pipe 510, the dust suction nozzle 512 can adjust the dust suction position according to the cutting position of the laser head 6, dust in the cutting machine can be exhausted, and therefore dust suction efficiency is improved.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laser cutting machine that high-efficient smoke and dust was collected and was handled, includes fuselage seat (1), its characterized in that: the X-axis moving table is characterized in that Y-axis moving tables (2) are slidably mounted on the left side and the right side of the machine body base (1), an X-axis guide rail (4) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the central line of the machine body base (1), of each Y-axis moving table (2), the middle of each X-axis guide rail (4) is slidably connected with an X-axis moving table (3), a laser head (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each X-axis moving table (3), and a dust suction device (5) is arranged on the right side of each X-axis moving table (3);

the dust collection device (5) comprises a threaded ring (501), a connecting table (504) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the X-axis moving table (3), a ball screw (502) is connected to the inside of the connecting table (504) in a rotating mode, a knob (505) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the ball screw (502), the threaded ring (501) is connected to the outer side of the ball screw (502) in a threaded mode, a through hole column (503) is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded ring (501), a fixing rod (506) is connected to the inside of the through hole column (503) in a sliding mode, a moving shaft (508) is fixedly connected to the right side of the moving shaft (508), a dust collection pipe (510) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular through block (509), a dust collection nozzle (512) is rotatably communicated to the bottom of the dust collection pipe (510), and a telescopic hose (507) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular through block (509), the other end of the telescopic hose (507) is fixedly connected with a dust collector (8).

2. The laser cutting machine for efficient soot collection processing of claim 1, wherein: the rectangular through block (509) is internally provided with a through hole, and the dust suction pipe (510) is communicated with the telescopic hose (507) through the through hole.

3. The laser cutting machine for efficient soot collection processing of claim 1, wherein: a slide rail which moves upwards in the front-back direction is arranged between the Y-axis moving platform (2) and the machine body seat (1).

4. The laser cutting machine for efficient soot collection processing of claim 1, wherein: the number of the connecting tables (504) is two, and the two connecting tables are respectively sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the ball screw (502).

5. The laser cutting machine for efficient soot collection processing of claim 1, wherein: the fixing rod (506) is fixedly arranged between the two connecting tables (504).

6. The laser cutting machine for efficient soot collection processing of claim 1, wherein: the knob (505) is positioned above the top end connecting platform (504) of the ball screw (502).

7. The laser cutting machine for efficient soot collection processing of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the ball screw (502) is fixedly provided with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is positioned below a connecting table (504) at the bottom end of the ball screw (502).