CN217076063U

CN217076063U - Automatic conveying and overturning device for axle

Info

Publication number: CN217076063U
Application number: CN202220162056.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 纪可心
Original assignee: Yantai Aituo Mechanical And Electrical Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Aituo Mechanical And Electrical Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-21
Filing date: 2022-01-21
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic turning device that carries of axle includes the support frame, the inside of support frame is provided with first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, the spout has all been opened on the both sides outer wall of support frame, and the equal sliding connection in inside of two spouts has the slider, rotate through the bearing respectively on the outer wall of one side that two sliders are relative and be connected with first rotor plate and second rotor plate, and first rotor plate and second rotor plate all are located between first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, cross the bolt between first rotor plate and the second rotor plate and install the bracing piece that is the equidistance and distribute, sliding connection has the lifter plate on one side outer wall of first rotor plate. The utility model discloses when the sedan-chair was transported to first rotating plate and second rotating plate department by first conveyer belt, first rotating plate and second rotating plate can rotate the upset with the fixed top of axle, transport again to the second conveyer belt on, later convey to next process place department, need not artifical upset, use manpower sparingly, efficiency is higher.

Description

Automatic conveying and overturning device for axle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the axle processing, concretely relates to automatic turning device that carries of axle.

Background

At present, in a semitrailer assembly shop, after an axle and a plate spring are assembled on a tool, the plate spring is located at the position below the axle, and the plate spring is arranged above the axle according to the normal state of semitrailer assembly, so that the whole semitrailer assembly can be realized only by turning the plate spring 180 degrees around the axle.

The existing automatic axle conveying device does not usually have a turnover function, and after a previous part is assembled and finished, the vehicle is conveyed to the next procedure through a conveying belt, so that an operator needs to manually turn over the axle through a travelling crane, time and labor are wasted, and the automatic axle conveying and turnover device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic turning device that carries of axle to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an automatic conveying and overturning device for an axle comprises a support frame, wherein a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt are arranged inside the support frame, sliding grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the support frame, and the inner parts of the two sliding chutes are connected with sliding blocks in a sliding way, the outer wall of one side of each sliding block opposite to the sliding blocks is respectively and rotationally connected with a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate through bearings, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are both positioned between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, support rods which are distributed equidistantly are arranged between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate through bolts, the outer wall of one side of the first rotating plate is connected with a lifting plate in a sliding way, and the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate is provided with fixing rods distributed at equal intervals through bolts, the outer wall of one side of the first rotating plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder through bolts, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate through bolts.

Preferably, a turnover motor is mounted on the outer wall of one side of one of the sliding blocks through a bolt, and the output end of the turnover motor is in keyed connection with the inside of the first rotating plate.

Preferably, install electric telescopic handle through the bolt on the one side inner wall of spout, and electric telescopic handle's output passes through the bolt and installs on one side outer wall of slider.

Preferably, one side outer wall of one of the sliding blocks is welded with a limiting rod, one side outer wall of the second rotating plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting rod is connected inside the limiting groove in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the inside of support frame is connected with the pivot that becomes equidistance and distributes through the bearing rotation, and the outside key joint of pivot has the gear that long equidistance distributes, first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt all joint in the outside of gear.

Preferably, install two conveying motor through the bolt on one side inner wall of support frame, and conveying motor's output end key connection has driving pulley, and wherein the one end key-type connection of two pivots has driven pulley, and driven pulley is the transmission with driving pulley through the belt and is connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate that set up, when the sedan-chair was transported to first rotating plate and second rotating plate department by first conveyer belt, first rotating plate and second rotating plate can rotate the upset with the fixed top of axle, transport again to the second conveyer belt on, later convey to next process place department, need not artifical upset, use manpower sparingly, efficiency is higher.

2. Through the spacing groove and the gag lever post that set up, the gag lever post is semi-circular structure, and the gag lever post is pegged graft in the inside of spacing groove, at the in-process of first rotor plate and the upset of second rotor plate, and the gag lever post can effectually prevent to rotate excessively at the inside motion of spacing groove.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first conveyor belt structure according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a second conveyor belt; 4. a chute; 5. a slider; 6. an electric telescopic rod; 7. turning over a motor; 8. a first rotating plate; 9. a second rotating plate; 10. a limiting groove; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a lifting plate; 13. a support bar; 14. a hydraulic cylinder; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a gear; 17. a conveying motor; 18. a driving pulley; 19. a driven pulley; 20. and (5) fixing the rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic axle conveying and overturning device comprises a support frame 1, wherein a first conveyor belt 2 and a second conveyor belt 3 are arranged inside the support frame 1, sliding grooves 4 are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the support frame 1, sliding blocks 5 are connected inside the two sliding grooves 4 in a sliding manner, a first rotating plate 8 and a second rotating plate 9 are respectively connected to the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two sliding blocks 5, of each sliding block through a bearing in a rotating manner, the first rotating plate 8 and the second rotating plate 9 are respectively positioned between the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 3, supporting rods 13 are arranged between the first rotating plate 8 and the second rotating plate 9 through bolts and are distributed equidistantly, the supporting rods 13 are used for supporting an axle from the bottom, a lifting plate 12 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the first rotating plate 8 in a sliding manner, fixing rods 20 are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate 12 through bolts and are distributed equidistantly, and the fixing rods 20 are used for fixing the axle from the top, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the first rotating plate 8 through a bolt, the hydraulic cylinder 14 is used for providing a fixing force, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate 12 through a bolt.

Further, referring to fig. 1, a turning motor 7 is mounted on an outer wall of one side of one of the sliding blocks 5 through a bolt, the type of the turning motor 7 is preferably Y80M1-4, and is used for driving the first rotating plate 8 and the second rotating plate 9 to rotate, an output end of the turning motor 7 is keyed inside the first rotating plate 8, an electric telescopic rod 6 is mounted on an inner wall of one side of the sliding chute 4 through a bolt, the electric telescopic rod 6 is used for driving the first rotating plate 8 and the second rotating plate 9 to move between the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 3, and an output end of the electric telescopic rod 6 is mounted on an outer wall of one side of the sliding block 5 through a bolt.

As can be seen from the above description, the present invention has the following advantages: through the first rotating plate 8 and the second rotating plate 9 that set up, when the sedan-chair was transported to first rotating plate 8 and second rotating plate 9 department by first conveyer belt 2, first rotating plate 8 and second rotating plate 9 can rotate the upset with the fixed top of axle, transport again to second conveyer belt 3 on, later convey to next process place department, need not artifical upset, use manpower sparingly, efficiency is higher.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the welding has gag lever post 11 on one side outer wall of one of them slider 5, and it has spacing groove 10 to open on one side outer wall of second rotor plate 9, and gag lever post 11 sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove 10, and gag lever post 11 and spacing groove 10 are used for preventing to rotate excessively, lead to the occurence of failure.

Further, referring to fig. 4, the inside of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with rotating shafts 15 which are equidistantly distributed through bearings, the outer key of each rotating shaft 15 is connected with gears 16 which are equidistantly distributed in a long manner, the gears 16 are used for driving the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 3 to move, the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 3 are both clamped outside the gears 16, two conveying motors 17 are mounted on the inner wall of one side of the support frame 1 through bolts, the type of each conveying motor 17 is preferably Y80M1-4 and used for providing power for the first conveyor belt 2 and the second conveyor belt 3, the output end key of each conveying motor 17 is connected with a driving pulley 18, one end keys of the two rotating shafts 15 are connected with driven pulleys 19, and the driven pulleys 19 are in transmission connection with the driving pulleys 18 through belts.

By adopting the limiting groove 10 and the limiting rod 11 which are arranged, the limiting groove 10 is of a semicircular structure, the limiting rod 11 is inserted into the limiting groove 10, and in the process of overturning the first rotating plate 8 and the second rotating plate 9, the limiting rod 11 moves in the limiting groove 10, so that excessive rotation can be effectively prevented.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the device is used, an operator firstly connects an external industrial personal computer with the device, then starts the industrial personal computer, firstly starts the conveying motor 17, the conveying motor drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate through the driving belt wheel 18 and the driven belt wheel 19, the rotating shaft 15 drives the first conveying belt 2 and the second conveying belt 3 to start through the gear 16, then the previous procedure places the axle on the first conveying belt 2, the first conveying belt 2 conveys the axle to the supporting rod 13 between the first rotating plate 8 and the second rotating plate 9, at the moment, the industrial personal computer starts the hydraulic cylinder 14, the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the fixing rod 20 to move downwards through the lifting plate 12, so that the axle is fixed, then the industrial personal computer starts the turnover motor 7, the turnover motor 7 drives the first rotating plate 8 and the second rotating plate 9, so that the axle is turned over, then the industrial personal computer starts the electric telescopic rod 6, the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the first rotating plate 8 and the second rotating plate 9 to be above the second conveying belt 3 through the sliding block 5, the industrial computer starts the hydraulic cylinder 14, the hydraulic cylinder 14 drives the fixing rod 20 to move downwards through the lifting plate 12, so that the axle falls on the second conveying belt 3, the overturned axle is conveyed to the next process by the second conveying belt 3, and finally the control device of the industrial computer resets.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent replacements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic turning device that carries of axle, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the conveying device is characterized in that a first conveying belt (2) and a second conveying belt (3) are arranged inside the supporting frame (1), sliding grooves (4) are formed in outer walls of two sides of the supporting frame (1), sliding blocks (5) are connected to the inner portions of the two sliding grooves (4) in a sliding mode, a first rotating plate (8) and a second rotating plate (9) are connected to the outer wall of one side, opposite to the two sliding blocks (5), of the two sliding blocks (5) through bearings in a rotating mode respectively, the first rotating plate (8) and the second rotating plate (9) are located between the first conveying belt (2) and the second conveying belt (3), supporting rods (13) are installed between the first rotating plate (8) and the second rotating plate (9) through bolts and are distributed equidistantly, a lifting plate (12) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the first rotating plate (8) in a sliding mode, fixing rods (20) are installed on the outer wall of one side, at equal intervals, of the lifting plate (12), and a hydraulic cylinder (14) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the first rotating plate (8) through a bolt, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the lifting plate (12) through a bolt.

2. The automatic axle conveying and overturning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the outer wall of one side of one of the sliding blocks (5) is provided with a turnover motor (7) through a bolt, and the output end of the turnover motor (7) is connected to the inside of the first rotating plate (8) through a key.

3. The automatic axle conveying and overturning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electric telescopic rod (6) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove (4) through a bolt, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (6) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the sliding block (5) through a bolt.

4. The automatic axle conveying and overturning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one of them the welding has gag lever post (11) on one side outer wall of slider (5), it has spacing groove (10) to open on one side outer wall of second rotor plate (9), and gag lever post (11) sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove (10).

5. The automatic axle conveying and overturning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of support frame (1) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with pivot (15) that become equidistance and distribute, and the outside key joint of pivot (15) has long equidistance gear (16) that distribute, first conveyer belt (2) and second conveyer belt (3) all joint in the outside of gear (16).

6. The automatic axle conveying and overturning device according to claim 5, wherein: install two conveyor motor (17) through the bolt on the one side inner wall of support frame (1), and the output key-type connection of conveyor motor (17) has driving pulley (18), and wherein the one end key-type connection of two pivot (15) has driven pulley (19), and driven pulley (19) are the transmission with driving pulley (18) and are connected through the belt.