CN217072707U - Waste treatment device for wood processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material processing apparatus for wood working, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the import has been seted up in the middle of the top of box, the export has been seted up in the middle of the below of box, the top internally mounted of box has the processing agency, the rear end rigid coupling of backup pad is at the front end of box, the front end rigid coupling of backup pad has the motor. Compared with the prior art, the waste treatment device for wood processing has the following advantages: through the box, the backup pad, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the worm wheel, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, change the roller, the horizontal block, the air exhauster, the pipeline, the suction head and the cooperation between the external pipe, the air exhauster work, the inlet scoop of air exhauster gives the ascending suction of suction head through the pipeline, can take out into the dust that produces in the box, and the air outlet of air exhauster arranges through external pipe again and collects in the external collecting box, avoid polluted environment, when the waste material of having solved the device in mechanism fretwork, still can produce a little dust, influence the problem of environment.

Description

Waste treatment device for wood processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a timber technical field specifically is a waste material processing apparatus for wood working.

Background

Wood processing (wood processing), which is a process mainly performed by mechanical or chemical methods using wood as a raw material, still maintains the basic characteristics of wood. In the forest industry, the wood processing industry and the chemical processing of forest products are the subsequent industries of forest felling and transportation, are important departments of comprehensive utilization of wood resources,

for example, patent number is 201920921982.6's a waste material processing apparatus for wood working relates to wood working technical field, comprising a base plate, the last fixed surface of bottom plate installs the support frame, this waste material processing apparatus for wood working, though the device extrudes the bits to the waste material, can effectually avoid the problem that produces a large amount of dust when smashing, but the device still can produce a little dust when the waste material of mechanism fretwork, influence the problem of environment, there is the switch that the device can not control the material pouring pipe simultaneously for the material discharges always, in receiving a material section of thick bamboo adjustment process, can cause the problem of lou material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a waste material processing apparatus for wood working to the device that proposes in solving above-mentioned background art still can produce a little dust when the waste material of mechanism fretwork, influences the problem of environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a waste treatment device for wood processing comprises a box body, wherein an inlet is formed in the middle of the upper part of the box body, an outlet is formed in the middle of the lower part of the box body, and a processing mechanism is arranged inside the upper part of the box body;

the processing mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a motor, a worm, a sleeve plate, a worm wheel, a rotating shaft, a rotating roller, a transverse block, an exhaust fan, a pipeline, a suction head and an external connecting pipe;

the rear end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the front end of the box body, the front end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a worm, the middle of the worm is rotationally connected with the sleeve plate through an internal bearing, the rear end of the sleeve plate is fixedly connected in the middle of the front end of the box body, the outer side of the worm is meshed and connected with a worm wheel, the middle inner wall of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the box body through an inner bearing, the middle outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating roller, a transverse block is arranged above the rotating roller, the bottom end of the transverse block is fixedly connected with the outer side of the top end of the box body, the top end of the transverse block is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, an exhaust inlet of the exhaust fan is communicated with a pipeline, the outer wall of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer side of the box body, the suction head is communicated with the lower portion of the pipeline, and an air outlet in the outer side of the exhaust fan is communicated with an external collecting box through an external connecting pipe. The air outlet of the exhaust fan is discharged into an external collecting box through an external pipe to be collected, so that the environmental pollution is avoided.

Preferably, the rollers are symmetrically arranged about the housing. The waste material may be processed into scrap.

Preferably, the pipe is L-shaped. The dust is sealed to block the pipeline.

Preferably, the two rollers are identical in shape and size. The waste material is convenient to process into particles with the same size.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly connected with bases. The base in four corners makes the box steady rest on subaerial.

Preferably, a control mechanism is arranged on the outer side below the box body;

the control mechanism comprises a sleeve block, an electric push rod, a rack, a gear, a pin shaft, a groove and a baffle plate;

the tip rigid coupling of cover block is at the below outer wall of box, the inner wall rigid coupling of cover block has electric putter, electric putter's output rigid coupling has the rack, the inboard meshing of rack links to each other there is the gear, the gear rotates with the rear surface of recess through the round pin axle and links to each other, the recess is seted up at the below outside inner wall of box, the equal rigid coupling in inside rear end of gear has the baffle. The discharge of the waste scraps is blocked, the waste scraps discharged through the outlet are prevented from being scattered on the ground, and the material leakage during the adjustment of the external material receiving barrel is avoided.

Preferably, both of the baffles are rectangular. The screen can be formed to block the discharge of the waste scraps.

Preferably, the baffle is symmetrically arranged about the tank. And controlling the discharge of the waste scraps.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: compared with the prior art, the waste treatment device for wood processing has the following advantages:

through the matching of the box body, the supporting plate, the motor, the worm, the sleeve plate, the worm wheel, the rotating shaft, the rotating roller, the transverse block, the exhaust fan, the pipeline, the suction head and the external connecting pipe, the exhaust fan works, the air suction port of the exhaust fan can suck dust generated in the box body by upward suction of the suction head through the pipeline, and the air outlet of the exhaust fan is discharged into an external collecting box through the external connecting pipe for collection, so that the environment pollution is avoided, and the problem that the environment is influenced because a little dust is generated when the device is used for hollowing waste materials of the mechanism is solved;

through the box, the cooperation between export and the control mechanism, electric putter's output drives the rack rebound, meshing force through between rack and the gear makes the gear through the round pin axle rotate to inboard in the recess on the box, the gear of both sides drives the baffle respectively and rotates to inboard and can make the sweeps after the processing discharge through the export, otherwise two baffles form the screen, block the emission of sweeps, avoid spilling full ground through export exhaust sweeps, material leakage when avoiding external material receiving cylinder adjustment, the switch of material pouring pipe can not be controlled to the device has been solved, make the material discharge always, in material receiving cylinder adjustment process, can cause the problem of material leakage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rack, pinion and baffle of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the motor, worm and worm gear of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cross block, suction fan and duct of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a base, 3, an inlet, 4, a processing mechanism, 401, a supporting plate, 402, a motor, 403, a worm, 404, a sleeve plate, 405, a worm wheel, 406, a rotating shaft, 407, a rotating roller, 408, a cross block, 409, an exhaust fan, 410, a pipeline, 411, a sucker, 412, an external connecting pipe, 5, a control mechanism, 501, a sleeve block, 502, an electric push rod, 503, a rack, 504, a gear, 505, a pin shaft, 506, a groove, 507, a baffle, 6 and an outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste treatment device for wood processing comprises a box body 1, an inlet 3 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the box body 1, external waste is discharged into the box body 1 through the inlet, an outlet 6 is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the box body 1, processed materials are discharged into an external extrusion barrel through the outlet to be compressed and molded, a processing mechanism 4 is arranged in the upper part of the box body 1, the processing mechanism 4 comprises a supporting plate 401, a motor 402, a worm 403, a sleeve plate 404, a worm wheel 405, a rotating shaft 406, a rotating roller 407, a transverse block 408, an exhaust fan 409, a pipeline 410, a suction head 411 and an external connecting pipe 412, the rear end of the supporting plate 401 is fixedly connected with the front end of the box body 1, the front end of the supporting plate 401 is fixedly connected with the motor 402, the output shaft of the motor 402 is fixedly connected with the worm 403, the middle of the worm 403 is rotatably connected with the sleeve plate 404 through an internal bearing, the output shaft of the motor 402 drives the worm 403 to rotate on the sleeve plate 404 through the internal bearing, the rear end of the sleeve plate 404 is fixedly connected with the middle of the front end of the box body 1, worm 403 is engaged and connected with worm wheel 405 on the outside, the middle inner wall of worm wheel 405 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 406, the outside of rotating shaft 406 is rotatably connected with box 1 through internal bearing, worm wheel 405 drives rotating shaft 406 to rotate inside box 1 through front and back internal bearing respectively through the engaging force between worm 403 and two worm wheels 405, the middle outer wall of rotating shaft 406 is fixedly connected with rotating roller 407, rotating shafts 406 on both sides drive rotating roller 407 to rotate inside respectively, the processing of the waste material discharged can be carried out, cross block 408 is arranged above rotating roller 407, the bottom end of cross block 408 is fixedly connected on the top outside of box 1, the top end of cross block 408 is fixedly connected with exhaust fan 409, the air suction opening of exhaust fan 409 is communicated with pipeline 410, the outer wall of pipeline 410 is fixedly connected with the outer inner wall of box 1 on the outside, suction head 411 is communicated with the lower part of pipeline 410, the outer air outlet of exhaust fan is communicated with the external collecting box through external connecting pipe 412, air exhauster 409 work, the ascending suction of suction head 411 is given through pipeline 410 to the inlet scoop of air exhauster 409, can take out the dust that produces in the box 1, and the air outlet rethread of air exhauster 409 is collected in the external collecting box of external collection of pipe 412 row, avoid the polluted environment, the model of air exhauster 409 is BXF-100, change roller 407 and set up about box 1 symmetry, can become the sweeps to the waste processing, pipeline 410 is the L type, sealed dust blocks up pipeline 410, the shape size of two change rollers 407 is unanimous, be convenient for with the size of waste processing granule equate.

The base 2 is fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the box body 1, and the base 2 at the four corners enables the box body 1 to be stably supported on the ground.

The control mechanism 5 is arranged on the lower outer side of the box body 1, the control mechanism 5 comprises a sleeve block 501, an electric push rod 502, a rack 503, a gear 504, a pin shaft 505, a groove 506 and a baffle 507, the end part of the sleeve block 501 is fixedly connected with the lower outer wall of the box body 1, the inner wall of the sleeve block 501 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 502, the output end of the electric push rod 502 is fixedly connected with the rack 503, the output end of the electric push rod 502 drives the rack 503 to move up and down, the model of the electric push rod 502 is TG-700, the inner side of the rack 503 is meshed and connected with the gear 504, the gear 504 is rotatably connected with the rear surface of the groove 506 through the pin shaft 505, the groove 506 is arranged on the lower outer inner wall of the box body 1, the gear 504 rotates in the groove 506 on the box body 1 through the pin shaft 505 through the meshing force between the rack 503 and the gear 504, the baffle 507 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner side of the gear 504, the baffles 507 are respectively driven by the gears 504 on both sides to rotate the baffles 507 respectively, so that processed waste scraps can be discharged through an outlet 6, otherwise, the two baffles 507 form a screen to block the discharge of the waste chips and prevent the waste chips discharged through the outlet 6 from scattering on the ground, the two baffles 507 are both rectangular and can form the screen to block the discharge of the waste chips, and the baffles 507 are symmetrically arranged relative to the box body 1 to control the discharge of the waste chips.

When the waste treatment device for wood processing is used, firstly, external waste is discharged into the box body 1 through an inlet by manpower, an external power supply of the motor 402 is switched on, the motor 402 works, an output shaft of the motor 402 drives the worm 403 to rotate on the sleeve plate 404 through an internal bearing, the worm wheels 405 respectively drive the rotating shafts 406 to rotate inwards in the box body 1 through front and back internal bearings through meshing force between the worm 403 and the two worm wheels 405, the rotating shafts 406 on both sides respectively drive the rotating rollers 407 to rotate inwards, the discharged waste can be processed, meanwhile, the external power supplies of the exhaust fans 409 on both sides are switched on, the exhaust fans 409 work, the suction ports of the exhaust fans 409 give upward suction to the suction heads 411 through the pipelines 410, dust generated in the box body 1 can be sucked, the air outlets of the exhaust fans are discharged into an external collection box through the external connection pipe 412 to be collected, the environment pollution is avoided, and the electric push rods 502 on both sides work simultaneously, the output end of the electric push rod 502 drives the rack 503 to move upwards, the gear 504 rotates inwards in the groove 506 on the box body 1 through the pin shaft 505 by the meshing force between the rack 503 and the gear 504, the gears 504 on the two sides respectively drive the baffles 507 to rotate inwards, so that the processed waste chips can be discharged through the outlet 6, otherwise, the two baffles 507 form a screen to block the discharge of the waste chips, the waste chips discharged through the outlet 6 are prevented from spilling on the ground, and the leakage of materials during the adjustment of the external material receiving barrel is avoided.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for wood working, includes box (1), its characterized in that: an inlet (3) is formed in the middle of the upper part of the box body (1), an outlet (6) is formed in the middle of the lower part of the box body (1), and a processing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the upper part of the box body (1);

the processing mechanism (4) comprises a supporting plate (401), a motor (402), a worm (403), a sleeve plate (404), a worm wheel (405), a rotating shaft (406), a rotating roller (407), a transverse block (408), an exhaust fan (409), a pipeline (410), a suction head (411) and an external connecting pipe (412);

the rear end rigid coupling of backup pad (401) is at the front end of box (1), the front end rigid coupling of backup pad (401) has motor (402), the output shaft rigid coupling of motor (402) has worm (403), the centre of worm (403) is rotated with lagging (404) through inside bearing and is linked to each other, the rear end rigid coupling of lagging (404) is in the middle of the front end of box (1), the outside meshing of worm (403) has linked to worm wheel (405), the middle inner wall rigid coupling of worm wheel (405) has pivot (406), the outside of pivot (406) is rotated with box (1) through inside bearing and is linked to each other, the middle outer wall rigid coupling of pivot (406) has roller (407), the top of roller (407) is equipped with horizontal block (408), the bottom rigid coupling of horizontal block (408) is in the top outside of box (1), the top rigid coupling of horizontal block (408) has air exhauster (409), the inlet scoop intercommunication of air exhauster (409) has pipeline (410), the outer wall of pipeline (410) and the outside inner wall rigid coupling of box (1), the below intercommunication of pipeline (410) has suction head (411), the outside air outlet of air exhauster (409) is linked together with external collection box through outer takeover (412).

2. The wood-working waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rollers (407) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the box (1).

3. The wood-working waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe (410) is L-shaped.

4. The wood-working waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two rollers (407) are identical in shape and size.

5. The wood-working waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom four corners of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with bases (2).

6. The wood-working waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a control mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side below the box body (1);

the control mechanism (5) comprises a sleeve block (501), an electric push rod (502), a rack (503), a gear (504), a pin shaft (505), a groove (506) and a baffle (507);

the tip rigid coupling of cover piece (501) is at the below outer wall of box (1), the inner wall rigid coupling of cover piece (501) has electric putter (502), the output rigid coupling of electric putter (502) has rack (503), the inboard meshing of rack (503) has linked to each other gear (504), gear (504) rotate with the rear surface of recess (506) through round pin axle (505) and link to each other, the below outside inner wall at box (1) is seted up in recess (506), the equal rigid coupling in inboard rear end of gear (504) has baffle (507).

7. The wood-working waste disposal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the two baffles (507) are both rectangular.

8. The wood-working waste disposal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the baffles (507) are symmetrically arranged relative to the box body (1).

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