CN217042302U

CN217042302U - Biological feed raw material mixes machine

Info

Publication number: CN217042302U
Application number: CN202220808936.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冷静; 余烨; 陶杨; 高欢; 张春勇; 刘旭川; 王德澳; 吕亚琦; 张雨晨
Original assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Yunnan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-08

Abstract

The application discloses biological feed ingredient mixes machine, belong to biological feed ingredient and mix technical field, including base and rabbling mechanism, the up end symmetry of base is provided with support arm one and support arm two, support arm one has seted up circular notch one towards one side of support arm two, notch two has been seted up on the support arm two, the one end of rabbling mechanism is installed in notch one, and outside the other end of rabbling mechanism extends to the notch, the rabbling mechanism includes agitator tank and income hopper, the inside of agitator tank is provided with for agitator tank antiport's (mixing) shaft, be provided with the stirring component on the (mixing) shaft, the one end cooperation of (mixing) shaft has drive equipment, the bin outlet has been seted up to the periphery of agitator tank, the below of agitator tank is provided with unloading album board. The biological feed raw material mixing machine realizes the purpose of uniformly stirring various raw materials through the opposite rotation of the stirring tank and the stirring component, and improves the quality of feed.

Description

Biological feed raw material mixes machine

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of biological feed ingredient mixes, especially, relates to a biological feed ingredient mixes machine.

Background

The biological feed is a general name of feed products developed by using feed raw materials and additives allowed to be used by national relevant regulations and biological engineering technologies such as fermentation engineering, enzyme engineering, protein engineering, genetic engineering and the like, and comprises more than ten kinds of feed raw materials such as soybean, bean pulp, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like. In the production and preparation process of the feed, the feed needs to be crushed and uniformly mixed, and then the subsequent treatment is carried out.

In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology: the fodder is made by the mixture of two kinds or two kinds of above raw materials, all need drop into a large amount of raw materials in to the blender at every turn, and inside stirring part of current raw materials mixer can only carry out one-way stirring to the raw materials, and the raw materials outside the stirring part then can't be stirred, leads to various raw materials can not the misce bene easily, and the fodder mixing ratio is not up to standard.

Therefore, a biological feed raw material mixing machine is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of this application is in order to solve prior art, and the fodder is made by the mixture of two kinds or two kinds of above raw materials, all need drop into a large amount of raw materials in the mixer at every turn, and current raw materials mixes the inside stirring part of machine and can only carry out one-way stirring to the raw materials, and the raw materials outside the stirring part then can't be stirred, leads to various raw materials can not the misce bene easily, the problem that the fodder mixing ratio is not up to standard, and the biological feed raw materials mixes the machine that provides.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

a biological feed raw material mixing machine comprises a base and a stirring mechanism, wherein a first supporting arm and a second supporting arm are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the base, a first circular notch is formed in one side, facing the second supporting arm, of the first supporting arm, a second notch is formed in the second supporting arm, the second notch and the first notch are located at the same height, the second notch penetrates through the second supporting arm, one end of the stirring mechanism is installed in the first notch, the other end of the stirring mechanism extends out of a notch, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring tank with an opening at one end and a feeding hopper detachably installed at the opening end of the stirring tank, a stirring shaft which reversely rotates relative to the stirring tank is arranged in the stirring tank, a stirring component is arranged on the stirring shaft, one end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the stirring tank and extends out of the first supporting arm, the (mixing) shaft with connect through the bearing between the support arm one, the (mixing) shaft extends to the outside one end cooperation of support arm has drive arrangement, just the other end of (mixing) shaft is provided with the supporting wheel, the supporting wheel is located the inside rotation of agitator tank, the bin outlet has been seted up to the periphery of agitator tank, the below of agitator tank is provided with unloading collection board.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the rabbling mechanism is at the support arm one and the support arm two in the notch internal rotation of seting up, and when the rabbling mechanism pivoted, the inside stirring component that sets up of rabbling mechanism carries out the antiport, and the raw materials that turn each other has realized the purpose with raw materials stirring.

Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the first supporting arm and the top of the second supporting arm, and an arc-shaped heating cover is adjustably arranged between the connecting plate and the stirring mechanism.

Preferably, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged above the connecting plate, an output shaft of the air cylinder penetrates through the connecting plate and is connected with the arc-shaped heating cover, the arc-shaped heating cover is arranged on the upper half part of the stirring mechanism in an adjustable covering mode, and a gap is reserved between the arc-shaped heating cover and the stirring mechanism.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the adjustable arc of cylinder adds the distance between heat exchanger and the rabbling mechanism, and the rabbling mechanism top is located to arc heating shroud, through heating rabbling mechanism, makes its rabbling mechanism inside heat up, dries the unnecessary moisture in the raw materials, and partial harmful microorganism also can be exterminateed to high temperature simultaneously, has improved feed quality.

Preferably, the gomphosis has the multiunit pulley in the notch edge face, the multiunit the pulley laminating the periphery of stirring can end is rotated, the inner fringe face upside gomphosis of notch two has two sets of pulleys, just two sets of drive wheels are installed to the inner fringe face downside of notch two.

Through the technical scheme, the stirring tank with the first notch and the second notch is arranged, the pulleys are attached to the periphery of the stirring tank through the rotation of the two sets of driving wheels, the displacement of the stirring tank during rotation is avoided, and the stirring tank can be stably rotated in the notch.

Preferably, a through groove is formed in the position, located below the position where the second notch is formed, of the second supporting arm, a first driving motor is installed inside the through groove, a double-groove belt pulley is arranged at the end of a driving shaft of the first driving motor, and the double-groove belt pulley is connected with the two groups of driving wheels through a driving belt.

Through the technical scheme, the driving wheel is driven by the first driving motor to rotate, and meanwhile, the driving wheel drives the stirring tank attached to the upper part to rotate, so that the stirring mechanism rotates in the notches formed in the first supporting arm and the second supporting arm.

Preferably, one end of the stirring shaft extending to the outside of the first supporting arm is provided with a first bevel gear, the driving device is a second driving motor arranged on one side surface of the first supporting arm, the end part of a driving shaft of the second driving motor is provided with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

Through the technical scheme, when the output end of the driving motor II drives the bevel gear II to be meshed with the bevel gear I, the rotation of the bevel gear I drives the coaxially arranged stirring member to rotate reversely in the stirring tank.

Preferably, the supporting wheel is of an annular structure, the inner edge face of the supporting wheel is provided with a plurality of connecting rods for connecting the stirring shaft around the axial annular array, a plurality of rollers are embedded on the outer edge face of the supporting wheel, and the rollers are attached to the inner wall of the stirring tank to rotate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the supporting wheel setting has avoided the flagging of stirring shaft tip in the one end of keeping away from bevel gear one to lead to unable normal operation, a plurality of gyro wheels that set up on the supporting wheel have ensured the steady rotation of (mixing) shaft in the agitator tank inside.

Preferably, the discharge port upper cover is provided with a door plate, the door plate is of an arc-shaped plate structure matched with the peripheral arc surface of the stirring tank, and the door plate is hinged on the stirring tank.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the raw materials can be opened the outside articulated door plant of bin outlet after abundant stirring, realizes the discharge of raw materials.

To sum up, the technical effect and the advantage of this application: this biological feed raw materials mixes machine benefits from the cooperation of support arm one, support arm two, agitator tank, drive wheel and stirring component, and the agitator tank is through under the drive at the drive wheel, at the notch internal rotation that sets up on support arm one and support arm two, and the stirring component is in the agitator tank for the agitator tank is reverse driven rotatory, the raw materials that overturns each other, has realized the purpose to the even stirring of raw materials.

Benefit from the cooperation of cylinder, arc heating mantle and agitator tank, the first half of agitator tank is located to the arc heating mantle, has realized the stoving to the inside raw materials of agitator tank, and partial harmful microorganism also can be killed to high temperature simultaneously, has improved feed quality. The distance between arc heating jacket and the agitator tank is adjusted to the cylinder, has realized the regulation to agitator tank temperature.

And benefit from the cooperation of agitator tank and income hopper, go into through removable connected mode between hopper and the agitator tank, made things convenient for inside part maintenance and the dismouting of agitator tank.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the second support arm of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a first support arm of the present application;

fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the agitation tank of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a first supporting arm; 10101. a first notch; 102. a second supporting arm; 10201. a second notch; 103. a connecting plate; 104. a limiting rod; 105. a through groove; 2. a stirring mechanism; 201. feeding into a hopper; 202. a stirring tank; 20201. a discharge outlet; 20202. a door panel; 203. a stirring shaft; 20301. a first bevel gear; 20302. a support wheel; 20303. a stirring member; 3. an arc-shaped heating cover; 4. a cylinder; 5. blanking and collecting plates; 6. driving a motor I; 601. a double grooved pulley; 7. a second driving motor; 701. a second bevel gear; 8. a pulley; 9. and a driving wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a biological feed raw material mixing machine comprises a base 1 and a stirring mechanism 2, wherein a first supporting arm 101 and a second supporting arm 102 are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the base 1. One side of the first support arm 101 facing the second support arm 102 is provided with a first circular notch 10101, the second support arm 102 is provided with a second notch 10201, the second notch 10201 and the first notch 10101 are located at the same height, the second notch 10201 and the first notch 10101 have the same diameter, and the second notch 10201 penetrates through the second support arm 102.

The top parts of the first supporting arm 101 and the second supporting arm 102 are fixedly provided with a connecting plate 103, and an arc-shaped heating cover 3 is adjustably arranged between the connecting plate 103 and the stirring mechanism 2. Arc heating mantle 3 lid is located 2 tops of rabbling mechanisms, heats rabbling mechanism 2, makes its 2 interior temperature of rabbling mechanisms rise, dries the unnecessary moisture in the raw materials, also can kill partial harmful microorganism simultaneously, has improved feed quality. An air cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged above the connecting plate 103, an output shaft of the air cylinder 4 penetrates through the connecting plate 103 to be connected with the arc-shaped heating cover 3, the arc-shaped heating cover 3 is adjustably covered on the upper half part of the stirring mechanism 2, and a gap is reserved between the arc-shaped heating cover 3 and the stirring mechanism 2. The air cylinder 4 can adjust the distance between the arc-shaped heating cover 3 and the stirring mechanism 2.

Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, one end of the stirring mechanism 2 is installed in the first notch 10101, a plurality of groups of pulleys 8 are embedded in the first notch 10101 edge surface, the other end of the stirring mechanism 2 extends to the second notch 10201, a limiting rod 104 is arranged on the upper side of the second notch 10201 edge surface, the limiting rod 104 is inserted into the second notch 10201 formed in the second support arm 102 from the top of the second support arm 102, the limiting rod 104 is arranged to prevent the stirring mechanism 2 from sliding out of the notch when rotating, and when the stirring mechanism 2 needs to be taken out, the limiting rod 104 can be unscrewed first. Two sets of pulleys 8 are further embedded on the upper side of the inner edge face of the second notch 10201, and two sets of driving wheels 9 are mounted on the lower side of the inner edge face of the second notch 10201. A through groove 105 is formed below the position where the second notch 10201 is formed, a first driving motor 6 is installed inside the through groove 105, a double-groove belt pulley 601 is arranged at the end part of a driving shaft of the first driving motor 6, and the double-groove belt pulley 601 is connected with the two groups of driving wheels 9 through a transmission belt.

Rabbling mechanism 2 includes one end open-ended agitator tank 202 and demountable installation in the income hopper 201 of agitator tank 202 open end, goes into through removable connected mode between hopper 201 and the agitator tank 202, has made things convenient for maintenance and dismouting to the inside part of agitator tank 202, and the periphery of multiunit pulley 8 laminating agitator tank 202 tip rotates. During specific implementation, the agitator tank 202 of the inside setting of notch one 10101 and notch two 10201, it is rotatory to drive two sets of drive wheels 9 through driving motor 6, and the rotation of drive wheel 9 will order about agitator tank 202 rotatory, and pulley 8 laminates in agitator tank 202's periphery simultaneously, has not only avoided the displacement to take place when agitator tank 202 is rotatory, can make agitator tank 202 rotate steadily in the notch moreover.

Meanwhile, the stirring shaft 203 which rotates reversely relative to the stirring tank 202 is arranged inside the stirring tank 202, and the stirring member 20303 is arranged on the stirring shaft 203. One end of the stirring shaft 203 penetrates through the stirring tank 202 and extends to the outside of the first supporting arm 101, and one end of the stirring shaft 203 extending to the outside of the first supporting arm 101 is provided with a first bevel gear 20301. The stirring shaft 203 is connected with the first supporting arm 101 through a bearing, the stirring shaft 203 is limited in the first supporting arm 101 to rotate, and displacement is avoided when the stirring shaft 203 rotates. One end of the stirring shaft 203 extending to the outside of the first support arm 101 is matched with a driving device, the driving device is a second driving motor 7 arranged on the side face of the first support arm 101, a second bevel gear 701 is arranged at the end part of a driving shaft of the second driving motor 7, and the second bevel gear 701 is meshed with the first bevel gear 20301. When the output end of the second driving motor 7 drives the second bevel gear 701 to mesh with the first bevel gear 20301, the rotation of the first bevel gear 20301 drives the coaxially arranged stirring member 20303 to rotate reversely in the stirring tank 202, so that the raw materials are uniformly stirred.

And the other end of the stirring shaft 203 is provided with a supporting wheel 20302, the supporting wheel 20302 is of an annular structure, and the inner edge surface of the supporting wheel 20302 is annularly arrayed with a plurality of connecting rods connected with the stirring shaft 203 around the axis. A plurality of rollers are fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the supporting wheel 20302, and the rollers rotate while being attached to the inner wall of the stirring tank 202. Supporting wheel 20302 sets up in the one end of keeping away from bevel gear 20301, has avoided the flagging of (mixing) shaft 203 tip to lead to unable normal operating, the steady rotation of (mixing) shaft 203 in agitator tank 202 inside has been ensured to a plurality of gyro wheels that set up on the supporting wheel 20302.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5, a discharge opening 20201 is formed in the periphery of the stirring tank 202, a lower material collecting plate 5 is disposed below the stirring tank 202, and a door plate 20202 is disposed on the upper cover of the discharge opening 20201. The door plate 20202 is in an arc-shaped plate structure matched with the arc surface on the periphery of the stirring tank 202, so that the raw materials are prevented from leaking. And the door plate 20202 is hinged on the stirring tank 202, when the raw materials are fully and uniformly stirred, the fastener on the door plate 20202 can be opened, the door plate 20202 can be rotated and dropped, and the raw materials fall onto the lower collecting plate 5 from the discharge port 20201. The lower collecting plate 5 is arranged between the first supporting arm 101 and the second supporting arm 102 in an inclined angle, so that raw materials can slide down on the lower collecting plate 5 conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: the feed raw materials are poured into the hopper 201, the first driving motor 6 drives the two groups of driving wheels 9 to rotate along with the starting of the first driving motor 6 and the second driving motor 7, the driving wheels 9 drive the stirring mechanisms 2 which are positioned in the notches formed in the first supporting arm 101 and the second supporting arm 102 to rotate, the arc-shaped heating cover 3 heats the stirring mechanisms 2 in rotation to dry the internal raw materials, meanwhile, the second driving motor 7 drives the first umbrella tooth 20301 to rotate the stirring member 20303 coaxially arranged in the stirring tank 202, the raw materials are fully and uniformly stirred through the opposite rotation of the stirring tank 202 and the stirring member 20303, the uniformly stirred raw materials are discharged through the discharge port 20201 of the stirring tank 202, and when the door panel 20202 hinged to the periphery of the stirring tank 202 is opened, the raw materials fall onto the lower material collecting plate 5 from the discharge port 20201.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present application, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solutions and the application concepts of the present application, which are within the technical scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological feed raw materials mixes machine, includes base (1) and rabbling mechanism (2), its characterized in that, the up end symmetry of base (1) is provided with support arm (101) and support arm two (102), support arm (101) orientation circular notch (10101) have been seted up to one side of support arm two (102), notch two (10201) have been seted up on support arm two (102), notch two (10201) with notch one (10101) is in same height, just notch two (10201) runs through support arm two (102), the one end of rabbling mechanism (2) is installed in notch one (10101), and the other end of rabbling mechanism (2) extends to outside notch two (10201), rabbling mechanism (2) include one end open-ended agitator tank (202) and removable mounting in go into hopper (201) of agitator tank (202) open end, the inside of agitator tank (202) be provided with for agitator tank (202) antiport (203), be provided with stirring component (20303) on (mixing) shaft (203), the one end of (mixing) shaft (203) is passed agitator tank (202), extends to the outside of support arm (101), (mixing) shaft (203) with connect through the bearing between support arm (101), (mixing) shaft (203) extend to the one end cooperation of support arm (101) outside has drive arrangement, just the other end of (mixing) shaft (203) is provided with supporting wheel (20302), supporting wheel (20302) is located agitator tank (202) internal rotation, bin outlet (20201) have been seted up to the periphery of agitator tank (202), the below of agitator tank (202) is provided with unloading album board (5).

2. The biological feed raw material mixing machine is characterized in that a connecting plate (103) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first supporting arm (101) and the second supporting arm (102), and an arc-shaped heating cover (3) is adjustably arranged between the connecting plate (103) and the stirring mechanism (2).

3. The biological feed raw material mixing machine is characterized in that an air cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged above the connecting plate (103), an output shaft of the air cylinder (4) penetrates through the connecting plate (103) to be connected with the arc-shaped heating cover (3), the arc-shaped heating cover (3) is arranged at the upper half part of the stirring mechanism (2) in an adjustable cover mode, and a gap is reserved between the arc-shaped heating cover (3) and the stirring mechanism (2).

4. The biological feed raw material mixing machine is characterized in that a plurality of groups of pulleys (8) are embedded in the edge surface of the first notch (10101), the pulleys (8) are attached to the periphery of the end part of the stirring tank (202) to rotate, two groups of pulleys (8) are embedded on the upper side of the inner edge surface of the second notch (10201), and two groups of driving wheels (9) are installed on the lower side of the inner edge surface of the second notch (10201).

5. The biological feed raw material mixing machine is characterized in that a through groove (105) is formed below the position where the second notch (10201) is formed in the supporting arm II (102), a driving motor I (6) is installed inside the through groove (105), a double-groove belt pulley (601) is arranged at the end part of a driving shaft of the driving motor I (6), and the double-groove belt pulley (601) is connected with the two groups of driving wheels (9) through a transmission belt.

6. The mixer of biological feed material as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the stirring shaft (203) extending to the outside of the first supporting arm (101) is configured with a first bevel gear (20301), the driving device is a second driving motor (7) installed at the side of the first supporting arm (101), the end of the driving shaft of the second driving motor (7) is provided with a second bevel gear (701), and the second bevel gear (701) is engaged with the first bevel gear (20301).

7. The biological feed raw material mixing machine is characterized in that the supporting wheel (20302) is of an annular structure, a plurality of connecting rods connected with the stirring shaft (203) are arranged on the inner edge surface of the supporting wheel (20302) around the axis of the annular array, a plurality of rollers are embedded on the outer edge surface of the supporting wheel (20302), and the rollers are attached to the inner wall of the stirring tank (202) to rotate.

8. The biological feed material mixing machine of claim 1, wherein the discharge opening (20201) is covered by a door panel (20202), the door panel (20202) is configured to be an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure adapted to the peripheral arc surface of the stirring tank (202), and the door panel (20202) is hinged on the stirring tank (202).