Fertilizing device of agricultural seeder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seeding machines, in particular to a fertilizing device of an agricultural seeding machine.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science for researching agriculture is agriculture, the labor object of agriculture is living animals and plants, and the obtained product is the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development;
a planting machine for a planter uses crop seeds as planting objects. Seeders for certain types or crops, often referred to by crop species names, such as grain drill, corn hill planter, cotton planter, grass spreader, and the like;
through retrieval, the fertilizer applying device of the no-tillage planter with the publication number of CN109874457A is disclosed, which comprises a horizontally placed cross beam, at least three groups of U-shaped bolts and a connecting frame are arranged on the cross beam, the flat plate part of the connecting frame is matched and fixed on the cross beam with the U-shaped bolts, frame bodies are fixedly connected on the flat plate, sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of each frame body, a vertical beam is arranged in each frame body, the vertical beams can move up and down in the sliding grooves of the frame bodies through pin shafts, the bottom of each vertical beam is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two wheel shafts with a certain included angle, each wheel shaft is provided with a ditching blade through a bearing, an arc-shaped baffle penetrating through the vertical beams and fixedly connected with the vertical beams is arranged above each ditching blade, a spring is arranged between the baffle and the frame body, the rear end of the baffle is also provided with a circular through hole, a fertilizer guide pipe is fixedly connected in the circular through hole, and the fertilizer guide pipe extends downwards to the position between the two ditching blades; the invention has the function of cutting off weeds while ditching and fertilizing, and is suitable for improving the prior fertilizing device;
above-mentioned application has certain limitation in the in-service use, and when the width of ditching groove is great, the removal of the gyro wheel is influenced very easily, can't adjust according to the size of ditching groove, and it is very convenient to dismantle when the integrated device moreover, and the person's of not being convenient for maintenance, in view of this, we provide a fertilizer injection unit of agricultural seeder.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit of agricultural seeder has solved when the width of ditching groove is great, influences the removal of gyro wheel very easily, can't adjust according to the size of ditching groove, and it is very convenient to dismantle when the integrated device moreover, the not convenient to use person's the problem of maintenance.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a fertilizing device of an agricultural seeder comprises an installation column, wherein a mounting frame is uniformly and detachably mounted on one side of the installation column, an installation rod is movably inserted in the mounting frame, a connecting assembly is arranged between the installation rod and the mounting frame, an adjusting screw sleeve is movably mounted at the lower end of the installation rod, a connecting screw rod penetrates through the adjusting screw sleeve, an adjusting rod is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting screw rod, limiting rods are mounted on two sides of one end of the adjusting rod, a connecting frame is mounted at the lower end of the adjusting rod, a double-thread screw sleeve is movably mounted in the connecting frame, a clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the double-thread screw sleeve, adjusting screw rods are movably inserted at two ends of the double-thread screw sleeve, one end of each adjusting screw rod is movably inserted in the outer side of the connecting frame, a roller is movably mounted at the end of each adjusting screw sleeve, a baffle is fixedly mounted on one side of each adjusting rod, and a discharging pipe is inserted in the surface of the baffle.
Preferably, the inside of link both sides is equal fixed mounting has the stopper, adjusting screw's both sides have all been seted up with stopper matched with spacing groove.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a clamping and fixing spring, a clamping block, a pushing block, a connecting groove, a moving groove, a mounting groove and a cutting strip, wherein the cutting strip is fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame
Preferably, the both sides of installation pole upper end all seted up with cutting matched with spread groove, the mounting groove has been seted up to one side of spread groove inside, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove has solid spring of card.
Preferably, the two ends of the clamping and fixing spring are respectively provided with a clamping block which is attached to the upper end of the inserting strip, one side of the upper end of the mounting rod is provided with a moving groove which is connected with the mounting groove, and the two ends of the moving groove are movably inserted with a pushing block which is connected with the clamping block.
Preferably, the clamping component comprises a movable groove, a through hole, a slot, an insert block, a clamping rod, a supporting spring, an arc-shaped clamping plate and a clamping gear ring, and the clamping gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the double-thread screw sleeve.
Preferably, a movable groove is formed in one side of the adjusting rod, a through hole is formed in one side of the inner wall of the movable groove, slots are formed in two sides of one end of the through hole, and a clamping rod is movably inserted into the through hole.
Preferably, one end of the clamping rod is movably inserted into the connecting frame, an arc-shaped clamping plate clamped with the clamping and fixing gear ring is movably mounted at the end of the clamping rod, a supporting spring is fixedly mounted on one side of the arc-shaped clamping plate, and inserting blocks matched with the inserting grooves are mounted on two sides of the clamping rod.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a fertilizing device of an agricultural seeder. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this agricultural seeder's fertilizer injection unit, the user inserts the inside of mounting bracket with the installation pole, the inside of spread groove is inserted to the cutting, when the cutting is connected with the spread groove, when the cutting contacts with the inside fixture block of spread groove, extrude the fixture block, make the fixture block by the inside of extrusion income mounting groove, compress the card solid spring, when the cutting inserts maximum position department along the spread groove, the cutting breaks away from with the spread groove mutually, the fixture block pops out under the effect of card solid spring, make one side of fixture block laminate with the upper end of cutting mutually, thereby be convenient for install the quick installation and the dismantlement of pole, the user is through rotating the regulation swivel nut, make connecting screw under the effect of screw thread, move to the inside or the outside of installation pole along adjusting the swivel nut, thereby adjust the height of pole and installation pole, convenient to use person's use.
(2) This agricultural seeder's fertilizer injection unit, when the distance between the adjusting roller, the user stimulates the kelly, the kelly drives the inserted block and removes along the slot, when the inserted block is taken out from the slot is inside, the user rotates the kelly, the inserted block is crisscross distribution with the slot, carry on spacingly to the position of kelly, make the arc cardboard remove, compress supporting spring, make the arc cardboard break away from mutually with the solid ring gear of card, make the double thread swivel nut can rotate, adjusting screw is under the effect of stopper and spacing groove, move to relative or the direction of leaving mutually, be convenient for adjust the distance between the roller, adjust the back, the arc cardboard is under supporting spring's effect with the solid ring gear of card looks joint, thereby be convenient for carry out the card to the double thread swivel nut and fix, avoid influencing the use of roller.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged structural diagram of a region B in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. mounting a column; 2. a mounting frame; 3. mounting a rod; 4. adjusting a rod; 5. a connecting frame; 6. double-thread turnbuckles; 7. adjusting the screw rod; 8. a roller; 9. a baffle plate; 10. a discharging pipe; 11. clamping and fixing the spring; 12. a clamping block; 13. a movable groove; 14. perforating; 15. a slot; 16. cutting; 17. adjusting a threaded sleeve; 18. a limiting rod; 19. connecting a screw rod; 20. connecting grooves; 21. a push block; 22. a limiting block; 23. a clamping rod; 24. inserting a block; 25. a support spring; 26. arc cardboard.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the first embodiment is as follows: a fertilizing device of an agricultural seeder comprises an installation column 1, wherein a mounting frame 2 is uniformly and detachably mounted on one side of the installation column 1, an installation rod 3 is movably inserted in the mounting frame 2, a connecting assembly is arranged between the installation rod 3 and the mounting frame 2, an adjusting screw sleeve 17 is movably mounted at the lower end of the installation rod 3, a connecting screw rod 19 penetrates through the adjusting screw sleeve 17, an adjusting rod 4 is fixedly mounted at one end of the connecting screw rod 19, limiting rods 18 are mounted on two sides of one end of the adjusting rod 4, a connecting frame 5 is mounted at the lower end of the adjusting rod 4, the connecting assembly comprises a clamping spring 11, a clamping block 12, a pushing block 21, a connecting groove 20, a moving groove, a mounting groove and an inserting strip 16, inserting strips 16 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the mounting frame 2, connecting grooves 20 matched with the inserting strips 16 are formed in two sides of the upper end of the installation rod 3, and a mounting groove is formed in one side of the inside of the connecting groove 20, the inside fixed mounting of mounting groove has the card of solid spring 11 and both ends of the card of solid spring 11 are all installed and are fitted with the fixture block 12 that the upper end of the cutting 16 is laminated, one side of the upper end of the installation pole 3 is opened and is equipped with the shifting chute that is connected with the mounting groove, both ends of the shifting chute are activity to cross the pusher 21 that is connected with the fixture block 12, the user inserts the installation pole 3 into the inside of mounting bracket 2, the cutting 16 is inserted into the inside of connecting chute 20, when the cutting 16 is connected with connecting chute 20, when the cutting 16 contacts with the fixture block 12 inside the connecting chute 20, squeeze the fixture block 12, make the fixture block 12 be squeezed into the inside of the mounting groove, compress the card of solid spring 11, when the cutting 16 is inserted to the maximum position along the connecting chute 20, the cutting 16 breaks away from the connecting chute 20, the fixture block 12 pops out under the effect of the card of solid spring 11, make one side of the fixture block 12 be fitted with the upper end of the cutting 16, thereby be convenient for quick installation and the dismantlement of installation pole 3, the user is through rotating adjusting swivel nut 17 for connecting screw 19 moves to the inside or the outside of installation pole 3 along adjusting swivel nut 17 under the effect of screw thread, thereby adjusts the height of pole 4 and installation pole 3, convenient to use person's use.
The second embodiment: the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that a double-thread threaded sleeve 6 is movably installed inside a connecting frame 5, a clamping component is arranged on one side of the double-thread threaded sleeve 6, adjusting screws 7 are movably inserted into both ends of the double-thread threaded sleeve 6, one end of each adjusting screw 7 is movably inserted into the outer side of the connecting frame 5, a roller 8 is movably installed at the end of each adjusting screw, a baffle 9 is fixedly installed on one side of each adjusting rod 4, a blanking pipe 10 is inserted into the surface of each baffle 9, limiting blocks 22 are fixedly installed inside both sides of the connecting frame 5, limiting grooves matched with the limiting blocks 22 are formed in both sides of each adjusting screw 7, the clamping component comprises a movable groove 13, a through hole 14, an inserting groove 15, an inserting block 24, a clamping rod 23, a supporting spring 25, an arc-shaped clamping plate 26 and a clamping gear ring, a through gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the double-thread clamping threaded sleeve 6, a movable groove 13 is formed in one side of each adjusting rod 4, a through hole 14 is formed in one side of the inner wall of each movable groove 13, the two sides of one end of the through hole 14 are both provided with slots 15, a clamping rod 23 is movably inserted in the through hole 14, one end of the clamping rod 23 is movably inserted in the connecting frame 5, an arc-shaped clamping plate 26 clamped with the clamping and fixing gear ring is movably mounted at the end, a supporting spring 25 is fixedly mounted at one side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 26, inserting blocks 24 matched with the slots 15 are mounted at the two sides of the clamping rod 23, when the distance between the rollers 8 is adjusted, a user pulls the clamping rod 23, the clamping rod 23 drives the inserting blocks 24 to move along the slots 15, when the inserting blocks 24 are pulled out from the inside of the slots 15, the user rotates the clamping rod 23, the inserting blocks 24 and the slots 15 are in staggered distribution, the position of the clamping rod 23 is limited, the arc-shaped clamping plate 26 moves, the supporting spring 25 is compressed, the arc-shaped clamping plate 26 is separated from the clamping and fixing gear ring, the double-thread turnbuckle 6 can rotate, the adjusting screw 7 is under the action of the limiting blocks 22 and the limiting grooves, move to relative or the direction of leaving mutually, be convenient for adjust the distance between the gyro wheel 8, the back of adjusting, arc cardboard 26 with block solid ring gear looks joint under supporting spring 25's effect to be convenient for block admittedly to double thread swivel nut 6, avoid influencing gyro wheel 8's use.
During operation, when the integral device is used, a user inserts the installation rod 3 into the installation frame 2, the inserting bar 16 is inserted into the connecting groove 20, when the inserting bar 16 is connected with the connecting groove 20, and the inserting bar 16 is in contact with the clamping block 12 in the connecting groove 20, the clamping block 12 is extruded to be extruded into the installation groove, the clamping spring 11 is compressed, when the inserting bar 16 is inserted to the maximum position along the connecting groove 20, the inserting bar 16 is separated from the connecting groove 20, the clamping block 12 is popped out under the action of the clamping spring 11, one side of the clamping block 12 is attached to the upper end of the inserting bar 16, so that the installation rod 3 can be installed and detached quickly, the user rotates the adjusting screw sleeve 17 to enable the connecting screw rod 19 to move towards the inside or the outside of the installation rod 3 along the adjusting screw sleeve 17 under the action of the screw thread, so as to adjust the heights of the installation rod 4 and the installation rod 3, convenient to use person's use, when the distance between adjusting roller 8, user pulling kelly 23, kelly 23 drives inserted block 24 and removes along slot 15, when inserted block 24 is taken out from slot 15 is inside, the user rotates kelly 23, inserted block 24 is the crisscross distribution with slot 15, position to kelly 23 is spacing, make arc cardboard 26 remove, compress supporting spring 25, make arc cardboard 26 break away from with the solid ring gear of card, make double-thread swivel nut 6 can rotate, adjusting screw 7 is under the effect of stopper 22 and spacing groove, move to relative or the direction of leaving, be convenient for adjust the distance between the roller 8, after adjusting, arc cardboard 26 is in the effect of supporting spring 25 with the solid ring gear of card looks joint, thereby be convenient for block solid to double-thread swivel nut 6, avoid influencing the use of roller 8.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.