CN217024332U

CN217024332U - Go up pushing-type feeding funnel

Info

Publication number: CN217024332U
Application number: CN202220659149.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周扬
Original assignee: Chengdu Wuniu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Wuniu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-25
Filing date: 2022-03-25
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an upward-pushing type feeding hopper, which comprises a shell, wherein a storage bin is arranged in the shell, a downward-inclined discharging plate is arranged in the storage bin, and a pushing assembly is arranged in an open slot; the material pushing assembly comprises a first material pushing plate and a second material pushing plate; the second material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the first material pushing plate, and a driving device is arranged below the second material pushing plate; the driving device is used for pushing the pushing assembly to reciprocate; and a material separating plate for blocking the materials and a track guide module for guiding the materials to change tracks are also arranged on the outer side of the material pushing plate. Through the arrangement of the utility model, the discharging speed of the material can be changed by controlling the speed of the driving device, and the discharging stability is improved. And moreover, the state of discharging is changed through the track guide module, manual adjustment is not needed, and the discharging efficiency is improved.

Description

Go up pushing-type feeding funnel

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of material supply, and particularly relates to an upward pushing type hopper.

Background

In the actual production process, a large amount of production materials need to be supplied to a production line for processing or detection and other purposes, and meanwhile, a large amount of production materials need to be collected to be used as terminal storage or transfer processing.

Traditional receipts material and feedway is when using, owing to will accomplish storage, the ejection of compact of material and the adjustment of material gesture, need use devices such as motor, conveyer belt, and the space that leads to its needs is great, and the practicality is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an up-pushing type hopper, which solves the problems of poor practicability and inconvenient use of the conventional material supply device in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a push-up type feeding hopper comprises a shell, wherein a storage bin is arranged inside the shell and used for storing materials, a downward-inclined discharging plate is arranged inside the storage bin, an open slot is formed in a position close to the end part of the discharging plate, and a material pushing assembly is arranged in the open slot; the material pushing assembly is used for pushing the material out;

the material pushing assembly comprises a first material pushing plate and a second material pushing plate; the first material pushing plate is arranged in a sliding groove in the side wall of the shell, a groove is arranged above the first material pushing plate, the groove penetrates through the first material pushing plate, and the groove is used for conveying materials; the second material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the first material pushing plate, the upper end face of the second material pushing plate and the lower end face of the groove are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a driving device is arranged below the second material pushing plate; the driving device is used for pushing the pushing assembly to reciprocate;

the outer side of the material pushing plate is also provided with a material separating plate for blocking materials and a track guide module for guiding the materials to change tracks; the material separating plate is arranged at the upper end of the shell, and a gap is reserved between the material separating plate and the top of the shell and used for materials to pass through; the track guide module is arranged on the outer side of the material separation plate and is connected with the front cover of the shell.

According to the technical scheme, the turnover cover plate is arranged above the shell, and materials are filled into the storage bin by opening the cover plate.

According to the technical scheme, the cover plate and the storage bin are further provided with the sensors, and the sensors are used for detecting the opening or closing of the cover plate.

According to the technical scheme, the material separating plate used for arranging materials is arranged in the storage bin, the material separating plate is arranged in a downward inclined mode, and the inclined angle is consistent with the discharging plate.

According to the technical scheme, the material separating plate is connected with the side wall of the storage bin in a sliding mode.

According to the technical scheme, the track guiding module comprises a first guiding module and a second guiding module, the first guiding module and the second guiding module are both arc-shaped plates, and the first guiding module and the second guiding module are arranged oppositely.

According to the technical scheme, a discharge gap is formed between the first guide module and the second guide module and used for discharging materials.

According to the technical scheme, the magnet is arranged between the track guiding module and the front cover of the shell, and the track guiding module and the front cover are connected through the magnet.

According to the technical scheme, the driving device comprises a driving motor, a mounting plate and a rocker arm; the driving motor is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, the rocker arm is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the shell; the rocker arm comprises an installation part and a rotation part, wherein the installation part is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotation part is fixedly connected with the installation part, and the rotation part is abutted to the lower end of the material pushing plate.

According to the technical scheme, the rotating part is further sleeved with a rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is abutted to the material pushing assembly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

in the utility model, the storage bin is arranged in the shell, and the inclined discharging plate is arranged in the storage bin, so that the materials can be continuously discharged under the action of gravity; and through being provided with the scraping wings, the scraping wings do reciprocating linear motion under the effect of drive arrangement, and the material is constantly pushed out from the top of shell to under the effect of orbit guide module, become the vertical state with the horizontal material originally, accomplish the ejection of compact.

Through the arrangement of the utility model, the continuous discharging of the material is realized by utilizing gravity, and the discharging and the track adjustment are integrated together, so that the posture adjustment of the material is completed when the material is discharged, the using space is saved, and the utilization rate of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the storage silo of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the pusher assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a track guidance module according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the discharge plate structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the material pushing plate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to the present invention.

The mark in the figure is: 1-shell, 2-storage bin, 3-discharge plate, 4-pushing assembly, 401-first pushing plate, 402-second pushing plate, 403-groove, 5-chute, 6-driving device, 7-material separation plate, 8-track guide module, 801-first guide module, 802-second guide module, 9-front cover, 10-driving motor, 11-mounting plate, 12-rocker arm, 1201-mounting part, 1202-rotating part, 13-cover plate, 14-material separation plate and 15-rotating wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the push-up type hopper comprises a housing 1, a storage bin 2 is arranged inside the housing 1, the storage bin 2 is used for storing materials, a downward-inclined discharging plate 3 is arranged inside the storage bin 2, an open slot is arranged at a position close to the end of the discharging plate 3, and a material pushing assembly 4 is arranged in the open slot; the material pushing assembly 4 is used for pushing out the material;

the pushing assembly 4 comprises a first pushing plate 401 and a second pushing plate 402; the first material pushing plate 401 is arranged in the sliding groove 5 on the side wall of the housing 1, a groove 403 is arranged above the first material pushing plate 401, the groove 403 penetrates through the first material pushing plate 401, and the groove 403 is used for conveying materials; the second material pushing plate 402 is fixedly connected with the first material pushing plate 401, the upper end surface of the second material pushing plate 402 and the lower end surface of the groove 403 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a driving device is arranged below the second material pushing plate 402; the driving device is used for pushing the pushing assembly 4 to reciprocate;

a material separating plate 7 for blocking the material and a track guide module 8 for guiding the material to change the track are arranged on the outer side of the pushing assembly 4; the material separation plate 7 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, and a gap is reserved between the material separation plate 7 and the top of the shell 1 and used for materials to pass through; the track guide module 8 is arranged outside the material separating plate 7, and the track guide module 8 is connected with a front cover 9 of the shell 1. The material is preferably a strip material, such as a cigarette, a pen, etc., and the track guide module 8 is used for adjusting the material to be in a vertical state and then falling out.

Further, the mounting portion 1201 includes two semicircular structures and a rectangular block, and the two semicircular structures are respectively disposed at two end portions of the rectangular block; the mounting portion 1201 is further provided with two circular holes for connecting the output shaft of the driving motor 10 and the rotating portion 1202, respectively.

Further, the rotating portion 1202 has a cylindrical structure.

Further, the upper end of the second ejector plate 402 is provided with a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface; wherein the first inclined surface is inclined toward the inside of the housing, and the second inclined surface is inclined toward the outside of the housing. The materials in the storage bin are blocked by the first inclined surface, and the materials which cannot enter the groove 403 are pushed outwards; the second inclined surface facilitates the material falling into the interior of the recess 403 for pushing out the material. Under the synergistic effect of the material separating plate 7, the first material pushing plate 401 can send the material to the gap between the material separating plate 7 and the housing 1, the material falls to the trajectory guide module 8 from the gap, and the material posture is adjusted to be vertical under the action of the trajectory guide module 8, so that the discharging is completed.

Preferably, the size of recess 403 can be adjusted according to actual production, and if the diameter of material is 7mm in practice, then the width of recess 403 is then 11mm for recess 403 can only hold a material at every turn, guarantees that the material can not appear because the ejection of compact is too much simultaneously in ejection of compact process, leads to the problem of jam.

In the utility model, the storage bin 2 is arranged in the shell 1, and the inclined discharging plate 3 is arranged in the storage bin 2, so that continuous discharging can be realized under the action of gravity; and, through being provided with material pushing component 4, material pushing component 4 makes reciprocating linear motion under drive arrangement 6's effect, constantly pushes out the material from the top of shell 1 to under the effect of orbit guide module 8, become vertical state with the horizontal material originally, accomplish the ejection of compact.

Through the arrangement of the utility model, the continuous discharging of the material is realized by utilizing gravity, and the discharging and the track adjustment are integrated together, so that the posture adjustment of the material is finished when the material is discharged, the use space is saved, and the utilization rate of the device is improved.

Example two

This embodiment is a further refinement of the first embodiment. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a reversible cover plate 13 is arranged above the housing 1, and materials are filled into the storage bin 2 by opening the cover plate 13; sensors are arranged on the cover plate 13 and the storage bin 2 and used for detecting the opening or closing of the cover plate 13, and the sensors are magnetic sensors; when the cover plate 13 is opened, the magnetic sensor is disconnected, and the driving device 6 is powered off, so that the device stops working, and personnel or equipment damage caused by adding materials is prevented; when the cover 13 is closed, the magnetic sensor is closed and the drive 6 starts to operate.

Further, the magnetic sensor is an existing device, and is not described herein.

As shown in fig. 2, a material partition plate 14 for sorting materials is arranged inside the storage bin 2, the material partition plate 14 is also arranged in a downward inclination manner, and the inclination angle is consistent with that of the discharge plate 3; the material separating plate 14 is connected with the side wall of the storage bin 2 in a sliding way; the rotating part 1202 is also sleeved with a rotating wheel 15, and the rotating wheel 15 is abutted against the pushing component 4; the trajectory guide module 8 comprises a first guide module 801 and a second guide module 802, both the first guide module 801 and the second guide module 802 are arc-shaped plates, and the first guide module 801 and the second guide module 802 are oppositely arranged; a discharge gap is arranged between the first guide module 801 and the second guide module 802, the discharge gap is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the discharge gap is used for discharging materials, and the lowermost discharge gap is slightly larger than the maximum distance (such as the diameter of smoke) of the outer contour of the cross section of one material; a magnet is arranged between the track guide module 8 and the front cover 9 of the shell 1, and the track guide module 8 and the front cover 9 are connected through the magnet; the mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected with the shell 1 through bolts.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: as shown in fig. 2 to 6, in use, the cover plate 13 is firstly opened, the materials are put into the storage bin 2, and the materials are put in order by adjusting the material separation plate 14; the cover 13 is then closed, the magnetic sensor is closed and the drive 6 starts to operate.

The driving motor 10 of the driving device 6 drives the rocker arm 12 to rotate, the rocker arm 12 pushes the second material pushing plate 402 in a rotary pushing manner, the second material pushing plate 402 drives the first material pushing plate to move up and down in the chute 5 in a reciprocating manner, so that the materials are discharged according to the batch demand, the discharged materials pass through the material separating plate 7 and enter the trajectory guide module 8, and under the guidance of the trajectory guide module 8, the materials are discharged out of the hopper according to the material discharging posture demand.

EXAMPLE III

This embodiment is a further refinement of the second embodiment. As shown in fig. 2, a mounting groove is arranged on the side wall of the housing 1, and the mounting groove has the same width as the storage bin 2;

the end of the material separating plate 14 is provided with a connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the material separating plate 14, and the other end of the material separating plate 14 is arranged in the mounting groove and can slide in the mounting groove.

The connecting plate slides in the mounting groove to drive the partition plate 14 to slide, so that the partition plate 14 can arrange materials in the storage bin 2 in order.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An up-pushing type hopper which is characterized in that: the material storage device comprises a shell (1), wherein a storage bin (2) is arranged inside the shell (1), the storage bin (2) is used for storing materials, a downward-inclined discharging plate (3) is arranged inside the storage bin (2), an open slot is formed in a position close to the end part of the discharging plate (3), and a material pushing assembly (4) is arranged in the open slot; the pushing assembly (4) is used for pushing the materials out;

the pushing assembly (4) comprises a first pushing plate (401) and a second pushing plate (402); the first material pushing plate (401) is arranged in a sliding groove (5) in the side wall of the shell (1), a groove (403) is arranged above the first material pushing plate (401), the groove (403) penetrates through the first material pushing plate (401), and the groove (403) is used for conveying materials; the second material pushing plate (402) is fixedly connected with the first material pushing plate (401), and a driving device is arranged below the second material pushing plate (402); the driving device (6) is used for pushing the pushing assembly (4) to reciprocate up and down;

a material separating plate (7) for blocking materials and a track guiding module (8) for guiding the materials to change tracks are arranged on the outer side of the pushing assembly (4); the material separating plate (7) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), and a gap is reserved between the material separating plate (7) and the top of the shell (1) and used for allowing materials to pass through; the track guide module (8) is arranged on the outer side of the material separation plate (7), and a front cover (9) of the shell (1) is arranged on the outer side of the track guide module (8).

2. A push-up hopper according to claim 1, wherein: a turnover cover plate (13) is arranged above the shell (1), and materials are filled into the storage bin (2) by opening the cover plate (13).

3. A push-up hopper according to claim 2, wherein: the cover plate (13) and the storage bin (2) are also provided with sensors, and the sensors are used for detecting the opening or closing of the cover plate (13).

4. A push-up hopper according to claim 1, wherein: a material separating plate (14) used for sorting materials is arranged in the storage bin (2), and the material separating plate (14) is arranged in a downward inclination manner.

5. A push-up hopper according to claim 4, wherein: the material separating plate (14) is connected with the side wall of the storage bin (2) in a sliding way.

6. A push-up hopper according to claim 1, wherein: the track guiding module (8) comprises a first guiding module (801) and a second guiding module (802), wherein the first guiding module (801) and the second guiding module (802) are both arc-shaped plates, and the first guiding module (801) and the second guiding module (802) are arranged oppositely.

7. A push-up hopper according to claim 6, wherein: a discharging gap is arranged between the first guide module (801) and the second guide module (802), and the discharging gap is used for discharging materials.

8. A push-up hopper according to claim 6, wherein: a magnet is arranged between the track guide module (8) and the front cover (9) of the shell (1), and the track guide module (8) and the front cover (9) are connected through the magnet.

9. A push-up hopper according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (6) comprises a driving motor (10), a mounting plate (11) and a rocker arm (12); the driving motor (10) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate (11), the rocker arm (12) is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate (11), and the mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the shell (1); the rocker arm (12) comprises a mounting portion (1201) and a rotating portion (1202), wherein the mounting portion (1201) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor (10), and the rotating portion (1202) is fixedly connected with the mounting portion (1201).

10. A push-up hopper according to claim 9, wherein: the rotating part (1202) is also sleeved with a rotating wheel (15), and the rotating wheel (15) is abutted to the pushing assembly (4).