CN217017925U

CN217017925U - Building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217017925U
Application number: CN202220805858.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张兴杰; 张彬
Original assignee: Anhui Tengjie Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Tengjie Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to building garbage crushing equipment for constructional engineering. A construction waste crushing device for constructional engineering comprises a shell, a crushing part, a dust removing part, a cleaning part and a collecting part; the building garbage collecting device is simple in structure, building garbage can be crushed through the crushing part, the size of the building garbage is reduced, the building garbage can be conveniently cleaned, water can be sprayed into the shell when the building garbage is crushed through the dust removing part, dust in the shell is settled, the environment pollution is avoided, residual debris at the bottom of the inner side of the device can be discharged through the matching of the cleaning part and the dust removing part, the residual debris is collected through the collecting part, the box body can be vibrated, the building garbage is uniformly dispersed in the box body, the full box body can be collected without manual intervention, and the building garbage is prevented from being accumulated in a certain position in a centralized mode.

Description

Building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to building garbage crushing equipment for constructional engineering.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and is inconvenient to carry in the clearing process due to the large volume form of the construction waste, and the construction waste is required to be smashed by a construction waste smashing device, so that the volume of the construction waste is reduced, and the construction waste is convenient to clear.

The existing construction waste crushing equipment can generate a large amount of dust fragments in the working process, the surrounding environment is easily polluted, and the fragments are easily remained at the bottom of the inner side of the equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide construction waste crushing equipment for constructional engineering, which can effectively control dust and is convenient for cleaning residual debris at the bottom of the inner side of the equipment.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste crushing device for construction engineering comprises a shell, a crushing part, a dust removing part, a cleaning part and a collecting part; the crushing part comprises a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a worm, a first worm wheel, a second worm wheel, a first motor and a feeding plate, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are rotatably connected with the shell, the first crushing roller is connected with the first worm wheel, the second crushing roller is connected with the second worm wheel, the first worm wheel and the second worm wheel are respectively meshed with the worm, the threads at the two ends of the worm are opposite in rotating direction, the first motor penetrates through the shell to be connected with the worm, the feeding plate penetrates through the shell and is obliquely arranged, the dust removing part comprises a first rotary disc, a second motor, a first gear, a second gear, a water pump, a first water pipe and a water tank, the first rotary disc is of a hollow structure, a spray head is arranged on the surface of the first rotary disc, the second gear is connected with the first rotary disc, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the first rotary disc is rotatably connected with the first water pipe, the two ends of the water pump are respectively connected with the first water pipe and the second water pipe, one end of the second water pipe, far away from the water pump, is connected with the water tank, the cleaning part comprises a screw rod, a third motor, a sliding sleeve, a vertical plate and a guide rod, a discharging part is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell, the screw rod is rotatably connected with the shell, the screw rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is in threaded connection with the sliding sleeve, the two ends of the guide rod are both connected with the shell, the guide rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve, the third motor penetrates through the shell and is connected with the screw rod, the vertical plate penetrates through the sliding sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve, a spring is arranged between the vertical plate and the sliding sleeve, bristles are arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate, the collecting part comprises a box body, a connecting part, a second rotary disc and a fourth motor, a mounting frame is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the box body is in sliding connection with the mounting frame, and a mounting hole is formed in one side of the second turntable, the connecting piece is clamped with the mounting hole, and the fourth motor is connected with the second turntable.

The feeding plate is obliquely arranged from the outer side of the shell to the inner side of the shell from top to bottom, and a baffle is arranged at the top of the feeding plate and is Contraband-shaped.

The second motor is connected with the first gear and fixedly connected with the shell.

The first water pipe penetrates through the shell and the second gear.

The water pump is positioned at the top of the water tank, and the water tank is fixedly connected with the shell.

The unloading piece is in a triangular prism shape.

The bottom of the two sides of the shell is provided with a discharge opening corresponding to the box body, and the two sides of the bottom of the box body are provided with drain holes.

The top of the inner side of the mounting rack is provided with a roller which is rotatably connected with the mounting rack, the roller is connected with the box body in a rolling manner, and the fourth motor is connected with the mounting rack.

The connecting piece is eccentrically clamped with the second turntable.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the garbage bin is simple in structure, the building garbage can be crushed through the crushing part, the size of the building garbage is reduced, the building garbage can be conveniently cleaned, water can be sprayed into the shell when the building garbage is crushed through the dust removing part, dust in the shell is settled, environment pollution is avoided, residual debris at the bottom of the inner side of the equipment can be discharged through the matching of the cleaning part and the dust removing part, the building garbage is collected through the collecting part, the bin body can vibrate, the building garbage is uniformly dispersed in the bin body, the bin body can be collected fully without manual intervention, and the building garbage is prevented from being accumulated in a certain position in a concentrated mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the present invention at a.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B.

(1, a shell, 2, a first crushing roller, 3, a second crushing roller, 4, a worm, 5, a first worm gear, 6, a first motor, 7, a feeding plate, 8, a first rotating disc, 9, a second motor, 10, a second gear, 11, a water pump, 12, a first water pipe, 13, a water tank, 14, a screw, 15, a third motor, 16, a sliding sleeve, 17, a vertical plate, 18, a discharging piece, 19, a box body, 20, a connecting piece, 21, a second rotating disc, 22, a fourth motor, 23, a mounting frame, 24, a baffle, 25 and a roller)

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A construction waste crushing device for construction engineering comprises a shell 1, a crushing part, a dust removing part, a cleaning part and a collecting part; the crushing part comprises a first crushing roller 2, a second crushing roller 3, a worm 4, a first worm wheel 5, a second worm wheel, a first motor 6 and a feeding plate 7, the first crushing roller 2 and the second crushing roller 3 are both rotationally connected with a shell 1, the first crushing roller 2 is connected with the first worm wheel 5, the second crushing roller 3 is connected with the second worm wheel, the first worm wheel 5 and the second worm wheel are both meshed with the worm 4, the screw thread turning directions of two ends of the worm 4 are opposite, the first motor 6 penetrates through the shell 1 and is connected with the worm 4, the feeding plate 7 penetrates through the shell 1 and is obliquely arranged, the dust removing part comprises a first rotating disc 8, a second motor 9, a first gear, a second gear 10, a water pump 11, a first water pipe 12 and a water tank 13, the first rotating disc 8 is of a hollow structure, a spray head is arranged on the surface of the first rotating disc 8, the second gear 10 is connected with the first rotating disc 8, the first gear is meshed with the second gear 10, the first rotating disc 8 is rotatably connected with the first water pipe 12, two ends of the water pump 11 are respectively connected with the first water pipe 12 and the second water pipe, one end of the second water pipe, far away from the water pump 11, is connected with the water tank 13, the cleaning part comprises a screw 14, a third motor 15, a sliding sleeve 16, a vertical plate 17 and a guide rod, a discharging part 18 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell 1, the screw 14 is rotatably connected with the shell 1, the screw 14 penetrates through the sliding sleeve 16 and is in threaded connection with the sliding sleeve 16, two ends of the guide rod are connected with the shell 1, the guide rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve 16 and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve 16, the third motor 15 penetrates through the shell 1 and is connected with the screw 14, the vertical plate 17 penetrates through the sliding sleeve 16 and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve 16, a spring is arranged between the vertical plate 17 and the sliding sleeve 16, bristles are arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate 17, the collecting part comprises a box body 19, a connecting piece 20, a second turntable 21 and a fourth motor 22, a mounting frame 23 is arranged at the bottom of the shell body 1, the box body 19 is connected with the mounting frame 23 in a sliding mode, the connecting piece 20 is connected with the box body 19 in a clamping mode, a mounting hole is formed in one side of the second turntable 21, the connecting piece 20 is connected with the mounting hole in a clamping mode, and the fourth motor 22 is connected with the second turntable 21.

The feeding plate 7 is obliquely arranged from the outer side of the shell 1 to the inner side of the shell 1 from top to bottom, the top of the feeding plate 7 is provided with a baffle plate 24, and the baffle plate 24 is Contraband-shaped.

According to the utility model, the second motor 9 is connected with the first gear, and the second motor 9 is fixedly connected with the shell 1.

The first water pipe 12 of the present invention penetrates the housing 1 and the second gear 10.

The water pump 11 is positioned at the top of the water tank 13, and the water tank 13 is fixedly connected with the shell 1.

The discharge member 18 of the present invention is in the shape of a triangular prism.

The bottom of the two sides of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge opening corresponding to the box body 19, and the two sides of the bottom of the box body 19 are provided with drain holes.

According to the utility model, the top of the inner side of the mounting frame 23 is provided with a roller 25 which is rotatably connected with the mounting frame 23, the roller 25 is in rolling connection with the box body 19, and the fourth motor 22 is connected with the mounting frame 23.

The connecting piece 20 is eccentrically clamped with the second rotating disc 21.

When the device is used, the first motor 6, the second motor 9, the water pump 11 and the fourth motor 22 are started, the construction waste is poured onto the feeding plate 7 and enters the shell 1 along the feeding plate 7, the first motor 6 drives the worm 4 to rotate, the worm 4 drives the first crushing roller 2 and the second crushing roller 3 to rotate through the first worm wheel and the second worm wheel, the construction waste is crushed, the second motor 9 drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the second gear 10, so that the first rotating disc 8 rotates, the water pump 11 pumps the water in the water tank 13 to the spray head and sprays out, the sprayed water forms a cage-shaped water curtain to shield the dust and settle the dust, the dust is effectively controlled, the crushed construction waste and settled water enter the box 19 along the discharging piece, the settled water is discharged out of the box 19 through the water discharging hole, the construction waste is collected in the box 19, the fourth motor 22 drives the second rotating disc 21 to rotate, box 19 and mounting bracket 23 sliding connection, second carousel 21 passes through connecting piece 20 and drives box 19 along the reciprocating motion about mounting bracket 23, make building rubbish distribute evenly in box 19, after the crushing, partial piece remains at unloading 18 tops, control third motor 15 and rotate, third motor 15 drives screw rod 14 and rotates, screw rod 14 drives sliding sleeve 16 and moves to one side along the guide arm, sliding sleeve 16 removes the in-process, spring extrusion riser 17 makes the brush hair closely laminate unloading 18, thereby will remain the piece and release from the discharge opening, control third motor 15 antiport, make sliding sleeve 16 drive riser 17 and rotate to the opposite side along the guide arm, thereby discharge the piece with remaining of the inboard bottom of equipment.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish crushing apparatus for building engineering which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a crushing part, a dust removing part, a cleaning part and a collecting part; crushing portion includes that first crushing roller (2), second smash roller (3), worm (4), first worm wheel (5), second worm wheel, first motor (6), feed plate (7), first crushing roller (2), second smash roller (3) all rotate with casing (1) and be connected, first crushing roller (2) are connected with first worm wheel (5), second smash roller (3) and are connected with the second worm wheel, first worm wheel (5), second worm wheel all mesh with worm (4) mutually, worm (4) both ends screw thread revolves to opposite, casing (1) is run through in first motor (6) and is connected with worm (4), feed plate (7) run through casing (1) and slope setting, dust removal portion includes first carousel (8), second motor (9), first gear, second gear (10), water pump (11), The cleaning device comprises a first water pipe (12) and a water tank (13), wherein the first rotary table (8) is of a hollow structure, a sprayer is arranged on the surface of the first rotary table (8), a second gear (10) is connected with the first rotary table (8), the first gear is meshed with the second gear (10), the first rotary table (8) is rotatably connected with the first water pipe (12), two ends of a water pump (11) are respectively connected with the first water pipe (12) and the second water pipe, one end, far away from the water pump (11), of the second water pipe is connected with the water tank (13), the cleaning part comprises a screw (14), a third motor (15), a sliding sleeve (16), a vertical plate (17) and a guide rod, a material unloading part (18) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the shell (1), the screw (14) is rotatably connected with the shell (1), the screw (14) penetrates through the sliding sleeve (16) and is in threaded connection with the sliding sleeve (16), both ends of the guide rod are connected with the shell (1), the guide rod penetrates through the sliding sleeve (16) and is connected with the sliding sleeve (16) in a sliding way, the third motor (15) penetrates through the shell (1) and is connected with the screw (14), the vertical plate (17) penetrates through the sliding sleeve (16) and is connected with the sliding sleeve (16) in a sliding way, a spring is arranged between the vertical plate (17) and the sliding sleeve (16), bristles are arranged at the bottom of the vertical plate (17), the collecting part comprises a box body (19), a connecting piece (20), a second rotating disc (21) and a fourth motor (22), the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with a mounting rack (23), the box body (19) is connected with the mounting rack (23) in a sliding way, the connecting piece (20) is clamped with the box body (19), one side of the second turntable (21) is provided with a mounting hole, the connecting piece (20) is clamped with the mounting hole, and the fourth motor (22) is connected with the second turntable (21).

2. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding plate (7) is obliquely arranged from the outer side of the shell (1) to the inner side of the shell (1) from top to bottom, a baffle plate (24) is arranged at the top of the feeding plate (7), and the baffle plate (24) is Contraband-shaped.

3. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second motor (9) is connected with the first gear, and the second motor (9) is fixedly connected with the shell (1).

4. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the first water pipe (12) penetrates through the shell (1) and the second gear (10).

5. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (11) is positioned at the top of the water tank (13), and the water tank (13) is fixedly connected with the shell (1).

6. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the discharge member (18) is in a triangular prism shape.

7. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the two sides of the shell (1) is provided with a discharge opening corresponding to the box body (19), and the two sides of the bottom of the box body (19) are provided with drain holes.

8. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner side of the mounting frame (23) is provided with a roller (25) which is rotatably connected with the mounting frame (23), the roller (25) is connected with the box body (19) in a rolling manner, and the fourth motor (22) is connected with the mounting frame (23).

9. The construction waste crushing apparatus for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (20) is eccentrically clamped with the second rotating disc (21).