CN217017909U - Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN217017909U CN217017909U CN202220774894.XU CN202220774894U CN217017909U CN 217017909 U CN217017909 U CN 217017909U CN 202220774894 U CN202220774894 U CN 202220774894U CN 217017909 U CN217017909 U CN 217017909U
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Abstract
The utility model provides integrated kitchen garbage treatment equipment, which comprises: a first crushing device; the feeding port of the screening device is connected with the discharging port of the first crushing device; the feeding port of the second crushing device is connected with the undersize discharge port; a feed inlet of the squeezing solid-liquid separation device is connected with a discharge outlet of the second crushing device, and a solid material outlet and a liquid material outlet are formed in the squeezing solid-liquid separation device; the box, first breaker, screening plant, second breaker and squeeze solid-liquid separation equipment and all set up in the box, and first breaker's feed inlet sets up outside the box. According to the kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment, under the combined action of the devices, the garbage can be sorted without manual intervention, the automation degree of the equipment is high, and the garbage treatment efficiency can be effectively improved. The equipment integration degree is high, and the installation and the transfer are convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment.
Background
The current development of the prior art is that garbage classification is managed uniformly by communities (streets), garbage cans for kitchen garbage, other garbage, recoverable garbage and harmful garbage are configured according to the classification requirements of household garbage in specific areas of residential districts for garbage throwing, and professional managers are arranged to transport the garbage to nearby garbage disposal sites by special transport vehicles for uniform disposal. The kitchen waste has the most problems and the greatest difficulty in treatment, and the existing treatment mode is that harmless treatment is carried out on a fixed place for a lot of times. Although the domestic garbage is classified from the source, the practical problem encountered is that the kitchen garbage also has certain sundries, such as plastic bags, chopsticks, broken ceramic bowls and dishes, metal appliances and the like, which bring certain trouble to the kitchen garbage treatment. The existing kitchen waste treatment process flow is as follows: the kitchen waste in residential communities is transferred to a fixed waste treatment station by a transport vehicle and is manually sorted and crushed (or the kitchen waste is treated by a kitchen waste integrated processor arranged at a fixed position).
The existing kitchen garbage disposal machine has the defects that sundries are required to be further manually detected before entering the garbage disposal all-in-one machine, the sundries comprise plastic bags, ceramics, metals, bamboo wood and the like, hard objects such as the metals, the ceramics and the like are easy to damage equipment, the plastic bags, the bamboo wood and the like are mixed into the garbage disposal all-in-one machine, the next resource utilization is not facilitated, and the quality of organic products is influenced.
Therefore, there is a need for an integrated kitchen waste treatment apparatus that can solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the utility model aims to provide an integrated kitchen waste treatment device, which does not need to manually sort the kitchen waste, has high automation degree and can effectively improve the garbage treatment efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment, which comprises:
the first crushing device is used for crushing the material for the first time;
the material inlet of the screening device is connected with the material outlet of the first crushing device, the screening device is used for screening the materials crushed by the first crushing device to obtain oversize materials and undersize materials, and the screening device is provided with an oversize material outlet and an undersize material outlet;
the feeding port of the second crushing device is connected with the undersize material discharging port, and the second crushing device is used for secondarily crushing the undersize materials;
a feed inlet of the squeezing solid-liquid separation device is connected with a discharge outlet of the second crushing device, and a solid material outlet and a liquid material outlet are formed in the squeezing solid-liquid separation device;
the first crushing device, the screening device, the second crushing device and the squeezing solid-liquid separation device are arranged in the box body, and a feed inlet of the first crushing device is formed in the outer portion of the box body.
Further, still include the magnetic separation device, the pan feeding mouth of magnetic separation device with first breaker's discharge gate is connected, the discharge gate of magnetic separation device with screening plant's pan feeding mouth is connected.
Further, a spiral elevator is arranged between the screen underflow discharge port and the feeding port of the second crushing device.
Further, squeeze solid-liquid separation equipment's solid material exit end and be equipped with the solid material storage tank, be equipped with the discharge gate on the solid material storage tank, be equipped with in the solid material storage tank and be used for transporting out the solid material extremely the spiral discharging machine of discharge gate department.
Further, a water pump is arranged at a liquid material outlet of the squeezing solid-liquid separation device, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a waste water storage tank, a water outlet for draining is formed in the waste water storage tank, and a water draining control valve is arranged on the water outlet.
Further, the screening device adopts a screen drum, screen holes are formed in the screen drum, and a rotary cleaning brush is arranged in the screen drum.
Furthermore, the aperture of the sieve is 48-52 mm.
Further, the first crushing device and the second crushing device both adopt double-roll crushers.
Further, squeeze solid-liquid separation equipment including squeezing the section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with the apopore to squeeze to be equipped with in the section of thick bamboo and squeezes the spiral.
Further, still include and be used for throwing in the material automatic feeding mechanism of first breaker feed inlet.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment, under the combined action of the first crushing device, the screening device, the second crushing device and the squeezing solid-liquid separation device, the garbage can be sorted without manual intervention, the automation degree of the equipment is high, and the garbage treatment efficiency can be effectively improved. And first breaker, screening plant, second breaker and squeeze solid-liquid separation equipment and all set up in the box, and equipment integration degree is high, is convenient for install and shift.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof.
Drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the utility model more clear, the utility model provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the integrated kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1-1 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at 2-2 of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Description of the reference numerals:
1-an automatic feeding mechanism; 2-a feeding port of the first crushing device; 3-a first crushing device; 4-a magnetic separation device; 5-a material sliding hopper; 6-screening device; 7-rotating a cleaning brush; 8-a sorting screen cylinder; 9-a discharge port of the first crushing device; 10-a spiral elevator; 11-oversize outlet; 12-oversize storage tank; 13-a feeding port of a second crushing device; 14-a second crushing device; 15-squeezing a solid-liquid separation device; 16-a press screw; 17-a frame; 18-a solid material outlet; 19-a solid material storage tank; 20-a spiral discharging machine; 21-liquid material outlet; 22-a water pump; 23-a waste water tank; 24-a drain control valve; 25-a box body; 26-side door of the box body; 27-a rear door of the box body; 28-prepare the hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and the embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment, which comprises an automatic feeding mechanism 1, a first crushing device 3, a magnetic separation device 4, a screening device 6, a second crushing device 14, a squeezing solid-liquid separation device 15 and a box body.
The automatic feeding mechanism 1 is used for feeding materials into the feeding port 2 of the first crushing device, and as shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment, the automatic feeding mechanism is lifted by a hydraulic standard garbage can (240L).
The first crushing device 3 is used for crushing the material once, specifically, the first crushing device 3 of the present embodiment adopts a double-roll crusher to crush the kitchen waste to a particle size of 50mm or less, and does not crush plastics, bamboo, wood, ceramics, metals, and the like in the waste.
The magnetic separation device 4 is used for carrying out magnetic separation on the garbage materials subjected to primary crushing by the first crushing device 3, and separating out metal substances in the garbage materials. As shown in FIG. 4, the feeding port of the magnetic separation device 4 is connected with the discharging port of the first crushing device 3, and the discharging port of the magnetic separation device 4 is connected with the feeding port of the screening device 6.
The screening device 6 is used for screening the materials crushed by the first crushing device 3 and obtaining oversize materials and undersize materials. As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the feeding port of the sieving device 6 is connected with the discharging port of the first crushing device 3, and the sieving device 6 is provided with an oversize material discharging port and an undersize material discharging port. Specifically, in this embodiment, a chute hopper 5 is disposed between a feeding port of a screening device 6 and a discharge port 9 of a first crushing device, the chute hopper 5 is convenient for transferring the garbage material magnetically separated by a magnetic separation device 4 to the screening device, and the screening device 6 of this embodiment adopts a screen cylinder with a diameter phi of 1000mm × length L1800mm, which is made of stainless steel, an oversize material discharge port is located above the screen cylinder, an undersize material discharge port is located below the screen cylinder, the screen cylinder is used for separating organic matter (undersize) and sundries (oversize) and is used in cooperation with the first crushing device 3 to separate the garbage materials with different particle sizes after crushing, the screen cylinder is provided with screen holes, the aperture of the screen holes can be set between 48 mm and 52mm (in this embodiment, the aperture of the screen holes is set to 50mm), after the screening is completed, the garbage with particle size smaller than phi 50mm can be ensured to enter below the screen cylinder, the sundries are kept on the screen drum, so that the purpose of separating the sundries is achieved. In addition, a rotary cleaning brush 7 is arranged in the screen cylinder of the embodiment, and the rotary cleaning brush 7 is made of a woolen cloth brush. The arrangement of the rotary cleaning brush 7 is convenient for cleaning attachments on the screen drum at any time while the screen drum rotates, so that screen holes are cleaned in time, the improvement of screening efficiency is facilitated, and the distance between the rotary cleaning brush 7 and the screen drum is adjustable;
the second crushing device 14 is used for performing secondary crushing on undersize, and as shown in fig. 1, a feeding port of the second crushing device 14 is connected with an undersize discharging port. Specifically, in this embodiment, the undersize discharge gate and the second breaker pan feeding mouth 13 are connected with each other by screw elevator 10, and undersize that can be located low can be effectively transported to the second breaker and carry out the secondary crushing, and in this embodiment, second breaker 14 adopts the double roll crusher, can break the kitchen garbage material granularity to 10-20 mm.
The squeezing solid-liquid separation device 15 is used for performing solid-liquid separation on the secondary crushed undersize. As shown in the figures and fig. 5, a feeding port of the pressing solid-liquid separation device 15 is connected with a discharging port of the second crushing device 14, a solid material outlet 18 and a liquid material outlet 21 are arranged on the pressing solid-liquid separation device 15, a solid material storage tank 19 is arranged at a solid material outlet end of the pressing solid-liquid separation device 15, a discharging port is arranged on the solid material storage tank 19, and a spiral discharging machine 20 for conveying the solid material to the discharging port is arranged in the solid material storage tank 19; a water pump 22 is arranged at a liquid outlet of the squeezing solid-liquid separation device 15, a water outlet of the water pump 22 is connected with a waste water storage tank 23, a water outlet for draining water is arranged on the waste water storage tank 23, and a water draining control valve 24 is arranged on the water outlet.
Specifically, the squeezing solid-liquid separation device 15 of the embodiment comprises a squeezing cylinder, the squeezing cylinder is arranged on a frame 17 (the frame 17 plays a role in mounting and supporting), water outlet holes are formed in the squeezing cylinder, a collecting device used for receiving waste water is sleeved outside the squeezing cylinder, a liquid material outlet 21 is formed in the collecting device, the collecting device is made of stainless steel, the collecting device is sleeved outside a screen cylinder and can prevent waste water from splashing in a squeezing process, the waste water slides down along the inner wall and is collected to the liquid material outlet 21, and the waste water is smoothly discharged. Be equipped with in the press cylinder and squeeze spiral 16, wherein, press cylinder diameter for 500mm, length are 1500mm, and the aperture of apopore sets up to 1mm, and the purpose that it set up is for the second breaker 14 of cooperation front end, can guarantee to separate out the material (solid material) and waste water (liquid) of squeezing among the surplus rubbish of resident's domestic kitchen.
In this embodiment, solid material outlet 18 sets up and is squeezing solid-liquid separation equipment 15 and the opposite one end of feed inlet, squeezes the solid material of separating and discharges from solid material outlet 18 and enter into solid storage case 19, is equipped with in the solid material storage case 19 and is used for transporting solid material to the spiral discharging machine 20 of discharge gate department, and the corresponding position of box 25 is equipped with preformed hole 28, is convenient for discharge rubbish outside box 25. And waste water (liquid) is extruded from the water outlet holes through screw extrusion, a liquid material outlet 21 is arranged below the squeezing solid-liquid separation device 15, the waste water is discharged into a waste water storage tank 23 through a water pump 22 to be stored, and when the waste water is stored to a certain amount, the waste water can be discharged by opening a water discharge control valve 24 (the waste water can be discharged to a waste water station for centralized treatment and then is discharged up to the standard, so that the waste water reaches the nano-pipe standard of a municipal sewage pipe network, and the waste water directly enters the sewage pipe network).
The box 25 is used to place the above-mentioned devices therein for easy installation and transfer. As shown in FIG. 1, the first crushing device 3, the screening device 6, the second crushing device 14 and the pressing solid-liquid separation device 15 are all arranged in a box body 25, and a feed inlet of the first crushing device 3 is arranged outside the box body 25. The box 25 in this embodiment is further provided with a box side door 26 and a box back door 27, which facilitate installation, replacement and maintenance of the internal devices.
The working process of the kitchen garbage integrated treatment equipment comprises the following steps: firstly, feeding mixed garbage materials in a garbage can into a feeding port 2 of a first crushing device through an automatic feeding mechanism, performing primary crushing treatment through a first crushing device 3, feeding the garbage materials subjected to the primary crushing treatment into a magnetic separation device 4 for magnetic separation, removing magnetic materials (such as metals, batteries and the like) in the garbage materials, feeding the garbage materials subjected to the magnetic separation into a screening device 6 through a chute hopper 5, screening the garbage materials subjected to the magnetic separation by the screening device 6, obtaining oversize materials (mainly comprising sundries with the particle size of more than 50mm) and undersize materials (mainly comprising organic matters with the particle size of less than 50mm, such as vegetable residues and the like), conveying the undersize materials into a second crushing device 14 for secondary crushing under the action of a screw elevator 10, further crushing the undersize materials to 10-20mm, feeding the crushed garbage materials into a solid-liquid squeezing separation device for solid-liquid separation, wherein the solid materials enter the solid material storage tank through the solid material outlet and are transported out of the tank body 25 by the spiral discharging machine 20, the liquid materials (sewage, oil stains and the like) are discharged through the liquid material outlet 21 and are pumped into the wastewater storage tank 23 under the action of the water pump 22, and the wastewater in the wastewater storage tank 23 can be discharged by opening the water discharge control valve 24.
According to different requirements of garbage disposal, the specification of equipment specification can be freely set, the daily garbage disposal amount is usually 1-10 tons, and the requirements of unified management of communities (streets) and towns and timely disposal in residential communities can be met.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent substitutions or changes made by the person skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the utility model is subject to the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage integration treatment facility which characterized in that includes:
the first crushing device is used for crushing the material for the first time;
the material inlet of the screening device is connected with the material outlet of the first crushing device, the screening device is used for screening the materials crushed by the first crushing device to obtain oversize materials and undersize materials, and the screening device is provided with an oversize material outlet and an undersize material outlet;
the feeding port of the second crushing device is connected with the discharge port of the undersize product, and the second crushing device is used for secondarily crushing the undersize product;
a feed inlet of the squeezing solid-liquid separation device is connected with a discharge outlet of the second crushing device, and a solid material outlet and a liquid material outlet are formed in the squeezing solid-liquid separation device;
the first crushing device, the screening device, the second crushing device and the squeezing solid-liquid separation device are arranged in the box body, and a feed inlet of the first crushing device is formed in the outer portion of the box body.
2. The kitchen waste integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein: still include the magnetic separation device, the pan feeding mouth of magnetic separation device with first breaker's discharge gate is connected, the discharge gate of magnetic separation device with screening plant's pan feeding mouth is connected.
3. The kitchen waste integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein: and a spiral elevator is arranged between the screen underflow discharge port and the feeding port of the second crushing device.
4. The integrated kitchen waste treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: squeeze solid-liquid separation equipment's solid material exit end and be equipped with the solid material storage tank, be equipped with the discharge gate on the solid material storage tank, be equipped with in the solid material storage tank and be used for transporting out solid material extremely the spiral discharging machine of discharge gate department.
5. The integrated kitchen waste treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: the squeezing solid-liquid separation device is characterized in that a water pump is arranged at a liquid material outlet of the squeezing solid-liquid separation device, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a waste water storage tank, a water outlet for discharging water is formed in the waste water storage tank, and a water discharging control valve is arranged on the water outlet.
6. The integrated kitchen waste treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: the screening device adopts a screen drum, screen holes are formed in the screen drum, and a rotary cleaning brush is arranged in the screen drum.
7. The integrated kitchen waste treatment facility according to claim 6, wherein: the aperture of the sieve pore is 48-52 mm.
8. The integrated kitchen waste treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: and the first crushing device and the second crushing device both adopt double-roll crushers.
9. The kitchen waste integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein: squeeze solid-liquid separation equipment including squeezing the cylinder, it is equipped with the apopore to squeeze to be equipped with in the cylinder, it squeezes the spiral to squeeze to be equipped with in the cylinder.
10. The kitchen waste integrated processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding mechanism is used for feeding materials into the feeding hole of the first crushing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220774894.XU CN217017909U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220774894.XU CN217017909U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217017909U true CN217017909U (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=82414403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220774894.XU Active CN217017909U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Kitchen waste integrated treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217017909U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-02 CN CN202220774894.XU patent/CN217017909U/en active Active
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