CN216982644U - Robot for picking fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a robot for picking fruits, which comprises a vehicle body, a motion mechanism and a mechanical gripper, wherein a controller and a first detector are arranged on the vehicle body, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, the mechanical gripper comprises a fixed rod, a rotary rod and a gripper, a first driver is arranged on the fixed rod, the first driver controls the rotary rod to rotate, the gripper is arranged at the end part of the rotary rod, a second driver is arranged in the rotary rod to control the gripper to open and close, a second detector is arranged on the fixed rod, the detection area of the second detector is positioned in front of the gripper, and a collecting box for storing fruits is arranged on the vehicle body, so that the fruits can be picked without damage.

Description

Robot for picking fruits

[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device

The utility model relates to a robot for picking fruits, and belongs to the technical field of fruit picking robots.

[ background of the utility model ]

The country is a big fruit production country, the cultivation areas of apples, pears, peaches and the like are in the top of the world, but the mechanization degree of the orchard in China is not high, and particularly in the picking link with the operation amount of 40 percent. At present, manual picking is basically adopted for picking fruits, the workload is very heavy and the efficiency is low, and a picking robot is urgently needed to replace or assist the picking work of people. At present, a series of picking robots are developed by some colleges and enterprises aiming at picking links, but the picking robots have the problems of no obstacle avoidance or poor obstacle avoidance capability, large volume, low efficiency, high cost, difficulty in realizing nondestructive picking and the like. There are generally two ways for an end effector: firstly, the fruits are pulled down from the branches after being gripped, the pulling-down type separation is difficult, and the fruits are easily separated from the fruit stems during pulling down, so that the fruit storage time is influenced because the pulp at the separation part of the fruit stems of the fruits is exposed; secondly, the fruit stalks and the fruit branches are separated through the shearing device, the shearing positions of the shearing type fruit stalks are sharp, and a large number of fruits are easily scratched to each other when mixed together, so that the appearance and the storage time are influenced; each of these two approaches has its drawbacks and disadvantages and is difficult to apply effectively in (unmanned) mechanized harvesting.

[ Utility model ] content

The utility model aims to provide a robot for picking fruits, which can realize nondestructive fruit picking.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a robot for picking fruits comprises a vehicle body, a motion mechanism and a mechanical gripper, wherein a controller and a first detector are arranged on the vehicle body, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, the first detector is used for detecting information around the vehicle body, the controller controls the driving mechanism according to the detection information of the first detector, the motion mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body, the mechanical gripper is connected with the motion mechanism, the motion mechanism comprises a longitudinal motion module, a transverse motion module and a vertical motion module, the motion mechanism controls the mechanical gripper to move longitudinally, transversely and vertically, the mechanical gripper comprises a fixed rod, a rotary rod and a gripper, a first driver is arranged on the fixed rod, the first driver controls the rotary rod to rotate, the gripper is installed at the end part of the rotary rod, the fruit picking and placing device is characterized in that a second driver is arranged in the rotary rod and used for controlling the opening and closing of the hand grab, a second detector is installed on the fixed rod, a detection area of the second detector is located in front of the hand grab, and a collecting box used for storing fruits is installed on the vehicle body.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the mechanical gripper comprises a fixed rod and a rotary rod, wherein a first driver is arranged on the fixed rod and controls the rotary rod to rotate, a second driver is arranged in the rotary rod and controls the opening and closing of the gripper, when the mechanical gripper is used, the mechanical gripper is aligned to a fruit to be picked, then the second driver is started, the two drivers control the gripper to fold, the fruit is gripped by the gripper, then the first driver is started, the first driver controls the rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod drives the gripper to rotate, so that the fruit and the tree stem are separated, the mechanical gripper can separate the tree stem from the tree stem by rotating, the fruit and the tree stem can be prevented from being separated to cause fruit pulp exposure, the fruit can be picked without damage, and the storage time of the fruit is prolonged, in addition, the overall size of the gripper is small, the gripper is beneficial to going deep into fruit trees for picking, and sharp objects such as blades and the like are not needed in the whole picking process, so that even if a large number of fruits are mixed together, the gripper can avoid damage to other fruits, and the integrity and storage time of the picked fruits are improved.

Secondly, the first detector can detect the situation around the vehicle body, detection information in an image form is generated and transmitted to the controller, the controller receives the detection information transmitted by the first detector, analyzes and processes the detection information and converts the detection information into motion information of the driving mechanism, and the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the vehicle body to move according to the motion information, so that the vehicle body can be unmanned and has strong obstacle avoidance capability, the moving range and the picking range of the utility model are expanded, and the application range of the utility model is improved; the fruit picking device comprises a first detecting head, a second detecting head, a controller and a picking mechanism, wherein a detection area of the first detecting head is always kept in front of a gripper, the detection area of the first detecting head moves along with the gripper, the second detecting head is used for detecting the position of a fruit in front of the gripper, generating detection information in an image form and transmitting the detection information to the controller, the controller receives the detection information transmitted by the second detecting head, analyzes and processes the detection information and converts the detection information into movement information of the gripper, the controller controls the gripper to move through the movement mechanism, so that the gripper can pick the fruit accurately, then the controller controls the gripper to place the fruit into a collecting box, and the picking process is repeated until no fruit which can be picked exists in the detection area of the second detecting head.

Preferably, the longitudinal movement module is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body, the vertical movement module is installed on the longitudinal movement module, the transverse movement module is installed on the vertical movement module, a motor and a ball screw are arranged in the longitudinal movement module, the vertical movement module and the transverse movement module, and dust covers are installed on the outer sides of the longitudinal movement module, the vertical movement module and the transverse movement module.

As preferred, the output of first driver is connected with first shaft coupling, be provided with the rotation axis on the first shaft coupling, rotary rod internally mounted has first connecting block, first connecting block with the inner wall fixed connection of rotary rod, the rotation axis with first connecting block fixed connection.

Preferably, the end part of the fixed rod is far away from the rotary rod, a sliding rod is embedded in the end part of the fixed rod, the second driving mechanism controls the sliding rod to move along the length direction of the rotary rod, the end part of the sliding rod, far away from the fixed rod, is provided with a first fixing seat, a gripper is arranged on the first fixing seat, the gripper comprises a plurality of fingers, the fingers are rotationally connected to the first fixing seat, the end part of the rotary rod, far away from the fixed rod, is provided with a second fixing seat, the second fixing seat is provided with a plurality of connecting rods, and two ends of the connecting rods are respectively hinged to the fingers and the second fixing seat.

Preferably, a second connecting block is arranged inside the rotating rod, the second driver is fixed to the second connecting block, a second coupler is arranged at the output end of the second driver, a transmission screw rod is arranged on the second coupler, and a nut matched with the transmission screw rod is arranged at the end, close to the second motor, of the sliding rod.

Preferably, the end of the sliding rod is provided with a suction assembly, the suction assembly comprises a suction disc, a vacuum generator and an air pipe, the suction disc is mounted on the first fixing seat, the suction disc is located in the middle of the hand grip, and the vacuum generator and the air pipe are located inside the sliding rod.

Preferably, the tongs include that 3 indicate to grab, 3 indicate to grab along first fixing base circumference evenly distributed, be equipped with 3 connecting rods on the second fixing base, 3 connecting rods with 3 indicate to grab correspondingly, indicate to grab both sides and be equipped with the lag, indicate to grab after folding each other, the lag is closed each other, the surface of connecting rod all is equipped with the blotter, indicate to grab and be circular arc, indicate to grab relative surface and be equipped with the pressure sensor who is used for detecting the tongs dynamics.

Preferably, the driving mechanism is a roller or a crawler.

Preferably, the vehicle body is provided with 2 fruit collecting boxes, the 2 fruit collecting boxes are arranged on the side face of the vehicle body side by side, and the side edge of the vehicle body is provided with a plurality of sensors for detecting the periphery of the vehicle body.

Preferably, a rotating platform is arranged at the joint of the motion mechanism and the mechanical gripper, and the rotating platform controls the mechanical gripper to rotate.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in more detail in the following detailed description of the utility model and the accompanying drawings.

[ description of the drawings ]

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mechanical gripper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fixing lever and a rotating lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of a rotating lever and a sliding lever in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding rod and the gripper according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a finger grip with a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of a suction assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a first schematic structural diagram of the lateral motion module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a second schematic structural diagram of the lateral movement module according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1 fixed rod, 11 first driver, 12 first coupler, 13 rotating shaft, 14 first connecting block, 15 fixed block, 16 second detector, 2 rotating rod, 21 second driver, 22 second coupler, 23 transmission screw rod, 231 limiting block, 24 second connecting block, 25 sliding rail, 26 second fixed seat, 3 sliding rod, 31 nut, 32 first fixed seat, 4 gripper, 41 finger gripper, 411 pressure sensor, 42 connecting rod, 43 protective sleeve, 51 vacuum generator, 52 suction cup, 53 air pipe, 54 connecting sleeve, 6 car body, 61 electric cabinet, 62 driving mechanism, 63 collecting box, 64 first detector, 641 upright post, 65 sensor, 71 longitudinal motion module, 711 longitudinal motor, 72 vertical motion module, 721 vertical motor, 73 transverse motion module, 731 transverse motor, 732 transverse screw rod, 733 transverse slide block, 734 dust-proof cover, 735 gear, 736 rack, 74 rotary platform.

[ detailed description ] embodiments

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and illustrated below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment shows a robot for picking fruits, including a vehicle body 6, a moving mechanism and a mechanical gripper 4, wherein a driving mechanism 62 is disposed at the bottom of the vehicle body 6, the first detector 64 is used for detecting information around the vehicle body 6, the controller controls the driving mechanism 62 according to the detected information of the first detector 64, the moving mechanism is mounted on the upper surface of the vehicle body 6, and the mechanical gripper 4 is connected to the moving mechanism.

In this embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a longitudinal moving module 71, a transverse moving module 73 and a vertical moving module 72, the longitudinal moving module 71 is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body 6, the vertical moving module 72 is installed on the longitudinal moving module 71, the transverse moving module 73 is installed on the vertical moving module 72, it can be understood that in other embodiments, the mutual combination sequence of the longitudinal moving module 71, the transverse moving module 73 and the vertical moving module 72 can be adjusted according to the requirement, the longitudinal moving module 71 includes a longitudinal motor 711, a longitudinal screw rod and a longitudinal sliding block, the longitudinal screw rod is connected with the output shaft of the longitudinal motor 711, the longitudinal sliding block is in transmission connection with the longitudinal screw rod, the longitudinal motor 711 controls the longitudinal screw rod to rotate, and the longitudinal sliding block moves along the length direction of the longitudinal screw rod, the vertical motion module 72 is connected with the longitudinal slide block, the vertical motion module 72 comprises a vertical motor 721, a vertical screw rod and a vertical slide block, the transverse movement module 73 is connected with the vertical sliding block, the transverse movement module 73 comprises a transverse motor 731, a transverse screw rod 732 and a transverse sliding block 733, the transverse slide block 733 is provided with a rotary platform 74, the rotary platform 74 is connected with the mechanical gripper 4, the rotating platform 74 controls the mechanical gripper 4 to rotate, dust covers 734 are arranged on the outer sides of the longitudinal moving module 71, the transverse moving module 73 and the vertical moving module 72, the dust cover 734 is a cover plate or an organ cover, the dust cover 734 can prevent foreign matters such as dust from entering the movement mechanism, it will be appreciated of course that in other embodiments, the longitudinal motion module 71, the transverse motion module 73, and the vertical motion module 72 may be driven by a gear 735 and a rack 736 as shown in fig. 9.

In this embodiment, the mechanical gripper 4 includes a fixing rod 1, a rotating rod 2 and a gripper 4, the rotating rod 2 is nested inside the fixing rod 1, the fixing rod 1 is provided with a first motor, the fixing rod is installed on an outer side wall of the fixing rod 1 far away from the rotating rod 2, a first through hole for an output end of the first driver 11 to pass through is arranged at a joint of the fixing rod 1 and the first driver 11, the output end of the first driver 11 is provided with a first coupler 12, the first coupler 12 is provided with a rotating shaft 13, a first connecting block 14 is arranged inside the rotating rod 2, the first connecting block 14 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of the rotating shaft 13, the first connecting block 14 is provided with a through hole for the rotating shaft 13 to pass through, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 13 is provided with a fixing block 15, and the fixing block 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 13, fixed block 15 is in the through-hole of first connecting block 14, fixed block 15 with first connecting block 14 fixed connection, rotation axis 13 passes through fixed block 15 with 14 fixed connection of first connecting block, first driver 11 starts the back, and its output drives first shaft coupling 12 and rotates, first shaft coupling 12 drives rotation axis 13 rotates, rotation axis 13 passes through fixed block 15 and first connecting block 14 drive rotary rod 2 rotates.

In this embodiment, a sliding rod 3 is nested in an end of the rotating rod 2 far from the fixing rod 1, a second connecting block 24 is disposed inside the rotating rod 2, the second driver 21 is fixed on the second connecting block 24, a second through hole for an output end of the second driver 21 to pass through is disposed on the second connecting block 24, a second coupler 22 is disposed on the output end, a driving screw 23 is disposed on the second coupler 22, a nut 31 matched with the driving screw 23 is disposed at an end of the sliding rod 3 close to the second driver 21, a limiting block 231 for limiting the nut 31 to separate is disposed at an end of the driving screw 23, a first fixing seat 32 is mounted at an end of the sliding rod 3 far from the fixing rod 1, the gripper 4 includes 3 finger grips 41, and it should be understood that the number of the finger grips 41 may be 2 or more than 3 in other embodiments, the 3 finger grips 41 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first fixed seat 32, the finger grips 41 are all rotatably connected with the first fixed seat 32, the end of the rotating rod 2 far away from the fixing rod 1 is provided with a second fixing seat 26, the second fixing seat 26 is provided with 3 connecting rods 42, the 3 connecting rods 42 correspond to the 3 finger grips 41, two ends of each connecting rod 42 are respectively hinged with the finger grips 41 and the second fixed seat 26, the second driver 21 starts to control the transmission screw 23 to rotate, after the transmission screw 23 rotates, the nut 31 moves outwards along the transmission screw 23, the sliding rod 3 moves along the sliding rail 25 along with the nut 31, when the sliding rod 3 moves outwards, the finger grips 41 move away from the second fixed seat 26, the finger grips 41 rotate towards the middle under the action of the connecting rod 42, so that the gripping of the hand grip 4 is realized; when the sliding rod 3 moves inwards along the sliding rail 25 along with the nut 31, the finger grips 41 approach the second fixed base 26, and the finger grips 41 are all spread outwards under the action of the connecting rod 42, so that the fruit is released by the hand grip 4.

In this embodiment install on the first fixing base 32 of slide bar 3 and absorb the subassembly, it includes sucking disc 52, vacuum generator 51 and trachea 53 to absorb the subassembly, sucking disc 52 is installed the middle part of first fixing base 32, sucking disc 52 is equipped with connecting portion, connecting portion stretch into the inside of slide bar 3, vacuum generator 51 with be equipped with adapter sleeve 54 between the connecting portion of sucking disc 52, vacuum generator 51 with sucking disc 52 passes through adapter sleeve 54 realizes connecting.

In this embodiment, the finger grips 41 are arc-shaped, the pressure sensors 411 for detecting the force of the finger grips 4 are arranged on the surfaces of the finger grips 41 opposite to each other, so that a worker can know the force used by the finger grips 4 for gripping fruits in real time through the pressure sensors 411, and can adjust the closing degree of the finger grips 4 according to the detection result, so as to prevent the gripped fruits from being deformed or broken due to the excessive gripping force of the finger grips 4; in addition, in this embodiment, protective sleeves 43 are arranged on two sides of the finger grips 41, after the finger grips 41 are folded, the protective sleeves 43 are closed, after the finger grips 4 grip a fruit, the fruit is wrapped inside the protective sleeves 43, so that the fruit can be prevented from being scratched by surrounding branches when the fruit is gripped, moves or rotates, in this embodiment, the protective sleeves 43 are made of rubber or sponge, but it is understood that in other embodiments, the protective sleeves 43 may also be made of other soft materials.

In this embodiment, an electric cabinet 61, a driving mechanism 62 and a detecting mechanism are arranged on the vehicle body 6, a controller is arranged in the electric cabinet 61, a driver is installed on the vehicle body 6, the driver controls the driving mechanism 62 to drive the vehicle body 6 to move, the detecting mechanism includes a column 641 and a first detector 64, the column 641 is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body 6, the first detector 64 is installed on the top of the column 641, the first detector can detect the periphery of the vehicle body 6 in an all-around manner, acquire information on the periphery of the vehicle body 6 and provide sufficient information for the vehicle body 6 to avoid obstacles, a second detector 16 is installed on the fixing rod 1 of the mechanical gripper 4, a detection area of the second detector 16 is always kept right in front of the gripper 4, and a fruit collecting box 63 for storing fruits is arranged on the vehicle body 6, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism 62 includes 4 rollers, and the 4 rollers are respectively installed at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body 61, but it can be understood that in other embodiments, the driving mechanism 62 may also be two crawler belts, and the crawler belts can adapt to various uneven bottom surfaces, so as to improve the moving capability and the stability capability of this embodiment.

In this embodiment, a motion unit and a decoding unit are arranged in the controller, a preset vehicle body 6 running path information is arranged in the motion unit, the controller controls the vehicle body 6 to move according to a preset route according to the vehicle body 6 running path information, so that the present embodiment can realize unmanned driving, in addition, in the present embodiment, the first detector 64 and the second detector 16 are connected with the controller, the first detector 64 is used for detecting the situation around the vehicle body 6, generating detection information in an image form and transmitting the detection information to the controller, the controller performs analysis processing after receiving the detection information transmitted by the first detector 64, and finally converts the detection information of the first detector 64 into the motion information of the driving mechanism 62, and the controller controls the start and stop, the start and the stop of the driver according to the motion information, The number of turns and the time of rotation, driver control actuating mechanism 62 drives automobile body 6 and removes, makes automobile body 6 can realize unmanned driving and can avoid the barrier on the automobile body 6 movement route automatically, and this embodiment has stronger obstacle-avoiding ability, can enlarge the moving range and the picking scope of this embodiment, has improved this embodiment working ability.

In addition, in this embodiment a plurality of sensors 65 are installed to the side of automobile body 6, sensor 65 is the radar, sensor 65 is used for surveying pedestrian and animal around automobile body 6 to transmit the detection information to in the controller, the controller dodges according to the detection information of sensor 65, ensures that this embodiment can normally move, guarantees the security of this embodiment during operation.

In this embodiment, when the fruit picking device is used, the controller controls the vehicle body 61 to move according to a preset route according to the information of the running path of the vehicle body 6, so that the vehicle body 6 carries out a fruit picking area, the second detector 16 detects the position information of a fruit right in front of the hand grip 4, the second detector 16 generates detection information in an image form and transmits the detection information to the controller, the controller receives the detection information transmitted by the second detector 16, analyzes and processes the detection information and converts the detection information into motion information of the mechanical hand grip 4, the controller controls the mechanical hand grip 4 to move through the motion mechanism, aligns the hand grip 4 to a fruit to be picked, at this moment, the vacuum generator 51 is started, the suction cup 52 generates a large suction force to suck the fruit to the hand grip 4, in this embodiment, the suction cup 52 sucks the fruit into the hand grip 4, the grabbing efficiency and the grabbing success rate can be greatly improved, the precision of the mechanical grabbers 4 can be reduced, then the second driver 21 is started to control the sliding rod 3 to move outwards along the sliding rail 25, when the finger grabbers 41 are far away from the second fixed seat 26, the finger grabbers 41 are mutually closed under the action of the connecting rod 42, the grabbing of the mechanical grabbers 4 to fruits is realized, at the moment, the first driver 11 is started, the first driver 11 controls the rotating rod 2 to rotate, the rotating rod 2 drives the grabbers 4 to rotate, so that the fruits and tree stalks are separated, the moving mechanism moves the grabbers 4 to the upper portion of the collecting box 63 according to the position information of the collecting box 63 arranged in the controller, the second driver 21 controls the grabbers 4 to be loosened, so that the fruits enter the collecting box 63, and the picking of the fruits is completed, the picking process is repeated until no fruit which can be picked exists in the detection area of the second detecting head 32, so that the fruit can be completely picked, the possibility of fruit omission is reduced, the tree stalk is separated from the branch through rotation, the fruit and the tree stalk can be prevented from being separated to expose the pulp of the fruit, the fruit can be picked without damage, and the storage time of the fruit is prolonged.

While the utility model has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without limitation to such specific embodiments. Any modification which does not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention is intended to be included within the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A robot for picking fruit, characterized by: the automatic lifting device comprises a vehicle body, a motion mechanism and a mechanical gripper, wherein a controller and a first detector are arranged on the vehicle body, a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, the first detector is used for detecting information around the vehicle body, the controller controls the driving mechanism according to the detection information of the first detector, the motion mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the vehicle body, the mechanical gripper is connected with the motion mechanism, the motion mechanism comprises a longitudinal motion module, a transverse motion module and a vertical motion module, the motion mechanism controls the mechanical gripper to move longitudinally, transversely and vertically, the mechanical gripper comprises a fixed rod, a rotary rod and a gripper, a first driver is arranged on the fixed rod, the first driver controls the rotary rod to rotate, the gripper is installed at the end part of the rotary rod, and a second driver is arranged in the rotary rod and controls the gripper to open and close, the fruit picking device is characterized in that a second detector is mounted on the fixed rod, a detection area of the second detector is located in front of the hand grip, and a collecting box used for storing fruits is mounted on the vehicle body.

2. A robot for picking fruit according to claim 1, characterised in that: the vertical motion module is installed the automobile body upper surface, the vertical motion module is installed on the vertical motion module, the transverse motion module is installed on the vertical motion module, all be equipped with motor and ball screw in vertical motion module, vertical motion module and the transverse motion module, the shield is all installed in the vertical motion module, the vertical motion module and the transverse motion module outside.

3. A robot for picking fruit according to claim 1, characterised in that: the output of first driver is connected with first shaft coupling, be provided with the rotation axis on the first shaft coupling, rotary rod internally mounted has first connecting block, first connecting block with the inner wall fixed connection of rotary rod, the rotation axis with first connecting block fixed connection.

4. A robot for picking fruit according to claim 1, characterised in that: the rotary rod is kept away from nested in the tip of dead lever has the slide bar, second driver control the slide bar is followed the slide bar length direction removes, the slide bar is kept away from first fixing base is installed to the tip of dead lever, the tongs is established on the first fixing base, the tongs includes that a plurality of fingers grab, indicate to grab to rotate to be connected on the first fixing base, the rotary rod is kept away from the tip of dead lever is installed the second fixing base, install a plurality of connecting rods on the second fixing base, the connecting rod both ends respectively with indicate to grab and the second fixing base is articulated.

5. A robot for picking fruit according to claim 4, characterised in that: the inside second connecting block that is equipped with of rotary rod, the second driver is fixed on the second connecting block, the output of second driver is equipped with the second shaft coupling, be equipped with the transmission lead screw on the second shaft coupling, the slide bar is close to the tip of second driver be equipped with transmission lead screw complex nut.

6. A robot for picking fruit according to claim 4, characterised in that: the end part of the sliding rod is provided with a suction assembly, the suction assembly comprises a sucker, a vacuum generator and an air pipe, the sucker is installed on the first fixing seat, the sucker is located in the middle of the gripper, and the vacuum generator and the air pipe are located inside the sliding rod.

7. A robot for picking fruit according to claim 4, characterised in that: the gripper comprises 3 finger grippers, the 3 finger grippers are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the first fixing seat, 3 connecting rods are arranged on the second fixing seat, the 3 connecting rods correspond to the 3 finger grippers, protective sleeves are arranged on two sides of the finger grippers, the protective sleeves are closed after the finger grippers are closed, cushion pads are arranged on the outer surfaces of the connecting rods, the finger grippers are arc-shaped, and pressure sensors used for detecting the force of the gripper are arranged on the surfaces of the finger grippers, which are opposite to each other.

8. A robot for picking fruit according to claim 1, characterised in that: the driving mechanism is a roller or a crawler.

9. A robot for picking fruit according to claim 1, characterised in that: the fruit detection vehicle is characterized in that 2 fruit collection boxes are arranged on the vehicle body, the 2 fruit collection boxes are arranged on the side face of the vehicle body side by side, and a plurality of sensors used for detecting the periphery of the vehicle body are arranged on the side edge of the vehicle body.

10. A robot for picking fruit according to claim 1, characterised in that: and a rotating platform is arranged at the joint of the movement mechanism and the mechanical gripper, and the rotating platform controls the mechanical gripper to rotate.

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