CN216961516U - Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates - Google Patents

Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN216961516U
CN216961516U CN202220583542.6U CN202220583542U CN216961516U CN 216961516 U CN216961516 U CN 216961516U CN 202220583542 U CN202220583542 U CN 202220583542U CN 216961516 U CN216961516 U CN 216961516U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aerosol
aerosol generating
plate
distributed
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202220583542.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Original Assignee
China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC filed Critical China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Priority to CN202220583542.6U priority Critical patent/CN216961516U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN216961516U publication Critical patent/CN216961516U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates, which relates to the technical field of aerosol generation and comprises an aerosol generating device and an aerosol generating part, wherein a working cavity is arranged on the aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating part comprises an aerosol generating base material, a receptor is arranged in the aerosol generating base material, the distributed polar plates are arranged on the side walls of the working cavity, the distributed polar plates comprise an anode plate and a cathode plate, and a power supply and a controller are arranged in the aerosol generating device, so that when the aerosol generating base material is inserted into the working cavity, the controller controls the power supply to form alternating current to supply power to the anode plate and the cathode plate, and an alternating electric field dielectric heating receptor is formed. The utility model has simple structure, adopts a dielectric heating mode to replace a resistance heating mode, can effectively heat the inside and the outside of the whole aerosol generating substrate to generate aerosol, and the polar plates arranged in a distributed mode can further promote uniform heat distribution in the dielectric heating process.

Description

Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of aerosol generation technology,
in particular, the utility model relates to a dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having distributed plates.
Background
As cigarette manufacturing technology has been increasingly developed, the variety and appearance of cigarettes has become more diversified, and cigarettes having unique appearances are more likely to be favored, so that there is an increasing demand for heating cigarettes and for aerosol-generating devices that generate vapor by heating aerosol-generating substances in cigarettes, rather than by burning cigarettes. Therefore, research into heating cigarettes and heating aerosol-generating devices is actively being conducted.
Prior aerosol-generating most sheet members formed of a heat-conducting material are heated uniformly outside an aerosol-generating article to generate an aerosol, for example chinese patent invention patent CN112423608A discloses an aerosol-generating article comprising: an aerosol-generating portion comprising a first aerosol-generating substance that does not contain nicotine; a tobacco filler portion disposed adjacent an end of the aerosol-generating portion and comprising a second aerosol-generating substance comprising nicotine; a cooling portion disposed adjacent to an end of the tobacco filling portion and configured to cool an aerosol; and a mouthpiece disposed adjacent to an end of the cooling portion.
However, the aerosol-generating article, i.e. the aerosol-generating method, described above still has the following problems: the heating mode still adopts resistance heating element, leads to can only heating for the aerosol generating finished piece outside but the inboard heating effect is poor, causes whole aerosol generating finished piece to heat inhomogeneous, and the generated aerosol quality is poor, and the person of sucking experience is poor.
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is desirable to design a reasonably efficient dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having distributed plates.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates, which has a simple structure, adopts a dielectric heating mode to replace a resistance heating mode, can effectively heat the inside and the outside of the whole aerosol generating base material to generate aerosol, and can further promote uniform heat distribution in the dielectric heating process by the polar plates arranged in a distributed mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
a dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having a distribution plate comprising an aerosol-generating device and an aerosol-generating article, the aerosol-generating device having a working chamber disposed thereon, the aerosol-generating article comprising an aerosol-generating substrate, a susceptor is disposed in the aerosol-generating substrate, a distributed plate is disposed on a sidewall of the working chamber, the distributed pole plate comprises at least one anode plate and at least one cathode plate, a power source for electrical connection with the anode and cathode plates and a controller for electrical connection with the power source are disposed within the aerosol-generating device such that when the aerosol-generating substrate is inserted into the working chamber, the controller controls the power supply to form alternating current to supply power to the anode plate and the cathode plate, thereby creating an alternating electric field between the anode and cathode plates that dielectrically heats the susceptor.
Preferably, the aerosol-generating article further comprises a filter and a hollow acetate tube disposed between the filter and the aerosol-generating substrate.
Preferably, the aerosol-generating device side wall is provided with a through-hole for communication with the working chamber.
Preferably, a plurality of anode plates and cathode plates are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the working chamber, and one cathode plate is arranged on both sides of any one anode plate.
Preferably, the anode plate and the cathode plate are both strip-shaped pieces, and the extending directions of the anode plate and the cathode plate are both parallel to the axial line of the working cavity.
Preferably, the distributed polar plate comprises a plurality of polar plate layers, each polar plate layer comprises a plurality of anode plates and cathode plates which are alternately arranged, and each polar plate layer forms a circular ring which is arranged inside the working chamber.
Preferably, the aerosol-generating article is provided with a wrapping layer on the outside.
Preferably, the aerosol-generating device side wall is provided with a switch electrically connected to the controller.
Preferably, the controller controls the power supply to form the alternating current with a frequency of not less than 2 MHz.
As a preference of the utility model, the susceptor is a plurality of pellet-shaped parts, the surfaces of which are provided with openings.
The dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with the distributed polar plates has the advantages that: simple structure adopts the mode of dielectric heating to replace the resistance heating mode, can effectively heat the production aerosol inside and outside whole aerosol generation substrate, and the polar plate that the distributing type set up can further promote the even heat distribution among the dielectric heating process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of one embodiment of a dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having distributed plates in accordance with the utility model;
figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the overall structure of one embodiment of a dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having a distribution plate according to the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having distributed plates arranged on the outside of an aerosol-generating article according to the utility model;
figure 4 is a schematic front view of a dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having a distribution plate according to another embodiment of the utility model, the distribution plate being disposed outside the aerosol-generating article;
figure 5 is a schematic front view of a further embodiment of a dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having distribution plates according to the utility model, the distribution plates being disposed outside the aerosol-generating article;
in the figure: 1. aerosol-generating device, 11, working chamber, 12, distributed pole plate, 121, anode plate, 122, cathode plate, 13, power supply, 14, controller, 15, through-hole, 16, switch, 2, aerosol-generating article, 21, filter, 22, aerosol-generating substrate, 23, susceptor, 24, hollow acetate tube.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Various exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the modules and steps set forth in these embodiments and steps do not limit the scope of the utility model unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the flows in the drawings are not merely performed individually for convenience of description, but a plurality of steps are performed alternately with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the present product is conventionally placed in use, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the utility model, its application, or uses.
Techniques, methods, and systems known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, which are only one embodiment of the present invention, a dielectric heating aerosol-generating structure with a distribution plate comprises an aerosol-generating device 1 and an aerosol-generating article 2, wherein a working chamber 11 is arranged on the aerosol-generating device 1, the aerosol-generating article 2 comprises an aerosol-generating substrate 22, a susceptor 23 is arranged in the aerosol-generating substrate 22, a distribution plate 12 is arranged on a side wall of the working chamber 11, the distribution plate 12 comprises at least one anode plate 121 and at least one cathode plate 122, a power supply 13 electrically connected with the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122 and a controller 14 electrically connected with the power supply 13 are arranged in the aerosol-generating device 1, so that when the aerosol-generating substrate 22 is inserted into the working chamber 11, the controller 14 controls the power supply 13 to form alternating current to supply power to the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122, thereby creating an alternating electric field between the anode and cathode plates 121 and 122 that dielectrically heats the susceptor 23.
In the utility model, one end of the aerosol generating part 2 close to the aerosol generating substrate 22 is inserted into the working chamber 11 of the aerosol generating device 1, the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122 in the distributed electrode plate 12 in the working chamber 11 are respectively connected to the positive pole and the negative pole of the power supply 13, then the power supply 13 is controlled by the controller 14 to form alternating current, so that an alternating electric field is formed between the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122 to dielectrically heat the susceptor 23, an electric dipole in the susceptor medium rotates and vibrates violently along the electric field direction, and the friction between molecules generates heat, thereby heating the aerosol generating substrate 22 to generate aerosol; since the susceptor 23 is arranged in the aerosol-generating substrate 22, it corresponds to a uniform heating of the aerosol-generating substrate 22 from the inside.
In the present embodiment, the distributed electrode plate 12 includes at least one anode plate 121 and at least one cathode plate 122, generally, a plurality of anode plates 121 and cathode plates 122 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the working chamber 11, and one cathode plate 122 is disposed on both sides of any one of the anode plates 121, that is, the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122 are spaced apart from each other on the inner wall of the working chamber 11, so that the heating effect on the medium of the susceptor 23 is more uniform, and uniform heat distribution is further promoted.
In addition, the aerosol-generating article 2 comprises a filter 21 and a hollow acetate tube 24 disposed between the filter 21 and the aerosol-generating substrate 22, and the side wall of the aerosol-generating device 1 is provided with a through-hole 15 for communicating with the working chamber 11.
Thus, when a smoker draws air against the filter 21 of the polymeric material of the aerosol-generating article 2 to draw an airflow into the working chamber 11 via the through-holes 15, the airflow then flows into the mixture of aerosol-forming substrate, 22 and susceptor 23 media where an aerosol is formed and entrained in the airflow, and finally the airflow and aerosol flows through the hollow acetate tube 24 and the polymeric filter 21 for delivery to the mouth of the smoker.
In this embodiment, the controller 14 controls the power supply 13 to form the alternating current at a frequency of not less than 2 MHz. The frequency range of the high-frequency oscillation current can be 2MHz to 2.5GHz, a more conventional frequency of 2MHz to 300MHz can be selected, and an unconventional frequency of 500MHz to 1GHz can also be selected, so that a high-frequency oscillation electric field is formed between the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122, and the distributed polar plate 12 and the receptor 23 medium can be heated with high efficiency without establishing direct connection or electric connection.
The controller 14 may be a microprocessor, which may be a programmable microprocessor; the controller 14 may include other electronic components; the controller 14 may be configured to regulate the supply of power to the dielectric heater; power may be supplied to the dielectric heater continuously after activation of the device, or may be supplied intermittently, such as on a puff-by-puff basis; power may be supplied to the dielectric heater in the form of current pulses.
The power source 13 may be a battery; alternatively, the power supply 13 may be another form of charge storage device, such as a capacitor; the power source 13 may also require recharging and may have a capacity that allows sufficient energy to be stored for one or more puffs; for example, the power supply 13 may have sufficient capacity to allow continuous aerosol generation for a period of about six minutes or a multiple of six minutes. Even the power supply 13 may have sufficient capacity to allow a predetermined number of puffs or discrete activations of the induction heater.
The dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with the distributed polar plates is simple in structure, the resistance heating mode is replaced by the dielectric heating mode, the inside and the outside of the whole aerosol generating base material can be effectively heated to generate aerosol, and the polar plates arranged in a distributed mode can further promote uniform heat distribution in the dielectric heating process.
Second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, is only one embodiment of the present invention, and based on the first embodiment, in the dielectric heating aerosol-generating structure with a distribution plate of the present invention, a wrapping layer is disposed on the outer side of the aerosol-generating article 2, and the wrapping layer may be a soft member, which can prevent the outer side of the aerosol-generating article 2 from being damaged by friction with the distribution plate 12.
Furthermore, the aerosol-generating device 1 side wall is provided with a switch 16 electrically connected to the controller 14. The induction heater can be activated by pressing the switch 16 when the user sucks on.
In this embodiment, a "susceptor" is essentially a susceptor medium, meaning a substance that heats up when subjected to a changing electric field, which can cause the electric dipoles in the susceptor 23 medium to oscillate in a vigorous rotational motion in the direction of the electric field, resulting in the friction of the molecules against each other, producing heat. During use, the susceptor 23 medium is located in the working chamber 11 of the aerosol-generating device 1 physically composited with the aerosol-generating substrate 22. In this way, the aerosol-generating substrate 22 is heated by the dielectric during use so that an aerosol is formed for smoking.
Of course, the susceptor medium may be solid, hollow, or porous; the susceptor medium may be any of a solid, a liquid, and a mixture of solids and liquids.
That is, the susceptor 23 medium may be formed of any material capable of being dielectrically heated to a temperature sufficient to aerosolize the aerosol-generating substrate 22, suitable materials for the susceptor 23 medium include water, alcohols, metal oxides, and various inorganic salts, such as barium dioxide and ferrite, among others. Alternatively, the susceptor medium may be selected to be water or alcohol, which may be heated to temperatures up to or exceeding 250 degrees celsius.
Even more, the susceptor 23 is a particle ball with several surfaces provided with openings. When the susceptor 23 medium is solid particles, each solid particle may have a particle size in the range of 10 microns to 200 microns (further alternatively 15 microns to about 100 microns, and most preferably 15 microns to 25 microns), and 10 to 1000 micropores may be disposed on each particle, each micropore having a pore size in the range of 10 nanometers to 10 microns.
Finally, the housing of the aerosol-generating device 1 may be made of a non-polar material, such that no dielectric losses are created in the housing. In other words, the shell may be made of a non-susceptor dielectric material (e.g., a non-susceptor material that is non-polar). Also, the portion between the case 1 and the distribution plate 12 may be made of a non-polar material.
Third embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, which is only one embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, in the dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with a distribution plate of the present invention, the distribution plate 12 is a solid sheet-shaped heating plate, which is uniformly arranged along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the working chamber 11 on the inner side surface of the working chamber 11, and is configured to envelop the aerosol generating part 2 in the working chamber 11.
Here, the distribution plate 12 is formed of a plurality of plate arrays, and the distribution plate 12 is arranged around at least a portion of the working chamber 11 and has a solid plate structure. And the distribution plate 12 may have any suitable cross-section. For example, the individual plates of the distributed plate 12 may each have a square, oval, rectangular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, or similar cross-sectional shape.
Of course, the distribution plate 12 has at least one pair (the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122), and may have any number of pairs greater than two, but at least one of the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122 is ensured, and it should be noted that the number of the cathode and the anode is not necessarily the same.
In one case, the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122 are both long strip-shaped pieces, and the extending directions of the anode plate 121 and the cathode plate 122 are both parallel to the axial lead of the working chamber 11, as shown in fig. 3;
in another case, the distributed plate 12 includes a plurality of plate layers, each plate layer includes a plurality of anode plates 121 and cathode plates 122 alternately arranged, and each plate layer forms a circular ring arranged inside the working chamber 11, as shown in fig. 4, such that the anode plates 121 and the cathode plates 122 are arranged in an interlaced array at the periphery of the aerosol-generating article 2, and each anode plate 121 has 4 cathode plates 122 and 4 anode plates 121 at the periphery, so as to make the electric field intensity at the medium of the susceptor 23 more uniform;
in yet another case, much the same as FIG. 4, but with the only difference that the plates of different plate layers may be offset by a distance of about half the plate width, as shown in FIG. 5; the electric field strength at the medium of the susceptor 23 can likewise be made more uniform.
The dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with the distributed polar plates is simple in structure, the resistance heating mode is replaced by the dielectric heating mode, the inside and the outside of the whole aerosol generating base material can be effectively heated to generate aerosol, and the polar plates arranged in a distributed mode can further promote uniform heat distribution in the dielectric heating process.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having distributed plates, wherein: comprising an aerosol generating device (1) and an aerosol generating article (2), wherein a working cavity (11) is arranged on the aerosol generating device (1), the aerosol generating article (2) comprises an aerosol generating substrate (22), a susceptor (23) is arranged in the aerosol generating substrate (22), a distributed polar plate (12) is arranged on the side wall of the working cavity (11), the distributed polar plate (12) comprises at least one anode plate (121) and at least one cathode plate (122), a power supply (13) electrically connected with the anode plate (121) and the cathode plate (122) and a controller (14) electrically connected with the power supply (13) are arranged in the aerosol generating device (1), so that when the aerosol generating substrate (22) is inserted into the working cavity (11), the controller (14) controls the power supply (13) to form alternating current to supply power to the anode plate (121) and the cathode plate (122), thereby forming an alternating electric field between the anode plate (121) and the cathode plate (122) dielectrically heating the susceptor (23).
2. A dielectrically heated aerosol generating structure having a distribution plate according to claim 1, wherein: the aerosol-generating article (2) further comprises a filter (21) and a hollow acetate tube (24) disposed between the filter (21) and the aerosol-generating substrate (22).
3. A dielectrically heated aerosol generating structure having a distribution plate according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the aerosol-generating device (1) is provided with a through hole (15) for communicating with the working chamber (11).
4. A dielectrically heated aerosol generating structure having a distribution plate according to claim 1, wherein: the anode plates (121) and the cathode plates (122) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the working cavity (11), and one cathode plate (122) is arranged on each of two sides of any one anode plate (121).
5. A dielectrically heated aerosol generating structure having a distribution plate according to claim 4, wherein: the anode plate (121) and the cathode plate (122) are both strip-shaped pieces, and the extending directions of the anode plate (121) and the cathode plate (122) are both parallel to the axial lead of the working cavity (11).
6. A dielectrically heated aerosol generating structure having a distribution plate according to claim 4, wherein: the distributed polar plate (12) comprises a plurality of polar plate layers, each polar plate layer comprises a plurality of anode plates (121) and cathode plates (122) which are alternately arranged, and each polar plate layer forms a circular ring arranged on the inner side of the working cavity (11).
7. A dielectrically heated aerosol generating structure having a distribution plate according to claim 1, wherein: the aerosol-generating article (2) is provided with a wrapping layer on the outside.
8. A dielectrically heated aerosol generating structure having a distribution plate according to claim 1, wherein: the aerosol-generating device (1) side wall is provided with a switch (16) in electrical connection with the controller (14).
9. A dielectrically heated aerosol generating structure having a distribution plate according to claim 1, wherein: the controller (14) controls the power supply (13) to form alternating current with a frequency not lower than 2 MHz.
10. A dielectrically heated aerosol-generating structure having a distribution plate according to claim 1, wherein: the susceptor (23) is a particle ball with a plurality of open pores on the surface.
CN202220583542.6U 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates Active CN216961516U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220583542.6U CN216961516U (en) 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220583542.6U CN216961516U (en) 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216961516U true CN216961516U (en) 2022-07-15

Family

ID=82360381

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220583542.6U Active CN216961516U (en) 2022-03-17 2022-03-17 Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216961516U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7357658B2 (en) Cartridge for aerosol generation system
EP2992768B1 (en) Electronic cigarette
JP7206274B2 (en) Cartridge with inner surface susceptor material
CN112089110B (en) Aerosol-generating system
US20210168911A1 (en) Induction heated susceptor and aerosol delivery device
WO2023077765A1 (en) Electronic atomization device and electronic atomization system
EP4167780B1 (en) Heater assembly having fluid permeable heater with directly deposited transport material
WO2023077767A1 (en) Electronic atomization device, and electronic atomization system
CN216961513U (en) Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with comb type polar plate
WO2023173813A1 (en) Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure having comb-type electrode plate
CN204146328U (en) A kind of tobacco evaporator
KR20220121857A (en) Aerosol-generating devices that adapt to their surroundings
CN216961516U (en) Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates
CN114468374A (en) Dielectric heating aerosol generating structure with distributed polar plates
CN210538928U (en) Cigarette for heating by eddy current
CN216821765U (en) Heating assembly, heat exchanger and aerosol generating device
CN216983602U (en) Heating element and aerosol production device
WO2020056826A1 (en) Inorganic three-dimensional e-liquid storage member, atomization device, and electronic cigarette
CN212345304U (en) Electronic atomization device and atomizer and atomization assembly thereof
CN216961514U (en) Dielectric loss electronic cigarette shielding structure for dielectric heating
CN217065401U (en) Crank type heating non-combustion smoking set capable of adjusting space between polar plates
CN114468373A (en) Dielectric loss electronic cigarette shielding structure for dielectric heating
CN219422208U (en) Breathable heating component and heating non-combustion device
CN213281479U (en) Electron smog spinning disk atomiser with thermal-insulated function
CN218337733U (en) Atomizing core, atomizer and electronic atomization device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant