CN216954385U - Laser interferometer adjusting platform - Google Patents
Laser interferometer adjusting platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN216954385U CN216954385U CN202122898931.6U CN202122898931U CN216954385U CN 216954385 U CN216954385 U CN 216954385U CN 202122898931 U CN202122898931 U CN 202122898931U CN 216954385 U CN216954385 U CN 216954385U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a laser interferometer adjusting platform, which is used in cooperation with a laser interferometer on a measured axis which is narrow in space and cannot be provided with a tripod, and through a designed up-down translation knob and a designed left-right translation knob, in the process of light adjustment, a laser head or a reflector can be guaranteed to be capable of realizing up-down and left-right translation actions, light beam collimation is quickly realized, the precision detection time of a translation axis is greatly shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine manufacturing design and the field of machine tool precision detecting instruments, and particularly relates to a laser interferometer adjusting platform.
Background
With the rapid development of aerospace and automobile manufacturing industries in China, more parts are changed from simple surfaces to complex surfaces, the requirement on the machining precision of the parts is higher and higher, the multi-axis linkage numerical control machine is used as main equipment for machining the parts, the requirement on the machining precision is higher, and in order to ensure that the numerical control machine can machine the parts in a high-precision and high-stability state, the numerical control machine must be subjected to error detection and compensation regularly. At present, the most applied instrument for detecting the error of the positioning accuracy of the translational shaft of the multi-shaft numerical control machine tool is a laser interferometer.
The laser interferometer comprises a laser head, a tripod, an interference mirror group, a reflector group and the like, wherein the laser head is usually arranged on the tripod in daily use, the tripod is placed on a stable plane, an up-down left-right translation knob is arranged on the tripod, the up-down left-right translation of the laser head can be realized, the reflector group is fixed at the moving part of a measured axis through a magnetic gauge stand, and the interference mirror group is fixed between the laser head and the reflector.
The laser interferometer is the best detection tool for detecting the positioning error of the translational shaft of the numerical control machine tool, and the working principle is as follows: the light beam from the laser head enters the linear interference mirror and is split into two beams. One beam (called the reference beam) is directed to a mirror mounted on the beam splitter, and the other beam (the measurement beam) passes through the beam splitter to a second mirror. Both beams are then reflected back to the beam splitter where they are recombined and directed back to the laser head where a detector within the laser head monitors the interference between the two beams. To ensure sufficient signal strength throughout the axis of motion of the machine and to reduce cosine measurement errors, the laser beam of the laser system must be collimated so that it is parallel to the axis of motion.
But because the space is narrow and small to some lathe, when having no firm ground and enough space to erect the tripod by survey axis periphery, just can only fix the laser head at survey axis end through the magnetic meter seat, and laser head and speculum all can't realize about the translation action this moment, at the process of adjusting luminance, if the light skew appears, just can only adjust through about or remove the speculum from top to bottom, and the speculum of originally fixing also can appear about the skew about the removal process, has increaseed the degree of difficulty of adjusting luminance undoubtedly. Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, it is urgently needed to design a laser interferometer adjustment platform, which assists a laser interferometer or a reflector set to realize flexible and accurate vertical and horizontal displacement adjustment at low cost, reduces the dimming difficulty, and quickly realizes laser collimation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the downstream technology, the utility model provides a laser interferometer adjusting platform, which is matched with a laser interferometer on a measured axis which is narrow in space and cannot be provided with a tripod, and through the designed up-down translation knob and the left-right translation knob, the up-down and left-right translation action of a laser head or a reflector can be realized in the light adjusting process, the light beam collimation can be quickly realized, the precision detection time of a translation axis is greatly shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.
The specific implementation content of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a laser interferometer adjusting platform which is used for adjusting a laser interferometer; comprises a magnetic base, a transverse moving device and a longitudinal moving device;
the transverse moving device is arranged on the magnetic base, and the longitudinal moving device is arranged on the transverse moving device; the laser interferometer is mounted on the longitudinal moving device.
In order to better realize the utility model, further, the transverse moving device comprises a transverse base, a transverse guide rail, a transverse lead screw nut pair, a transverse lead screw, a transverse moving slide block, a transverse lead screw supporting seat, a transverse moving knob and a transverse moving slide plate;
the transverse base is fixedly connected with the magnetic base, and the two transverse guide rails are transversely and parallelly arranged on the transverse base;
the transverse screw rod is arranged on the supporting seat, and the supporting seat is connected with the transverse base;
a transverse moving knob is arranged on the end head of the transverse lead screw;
and the transverse lead screw nut pair and the four transverse moving sliding blocks are connected with the transverse moving sliding plate.
In order to better realize the utility model, further, the longitudinal moving device comprises a longitudinal base, a longitudinal guide rail, a longitudinal moving slide block, a longitudinal screw nut pair, a longitudinal screw supporting seat, a longitudinal screw, a locking device, a longitudinal moving knob and a longitudinal moving slide plate;
the transverse moving sliding plate is an L-shaped plate, the vertical surface of the L-shaped plate is used as a longitudinal base, and the two longitudinal guide rails and the longitudinal lead screw supporting seat are respectively fixed on the longitudinal base;
the longitudinal screw nut pair and the four longitudinal moving sliding blocks are connected with the longitudinal moving sliding plate;
and a longitudinal moving knob is arranged on the end head of the longitudinal lead screw, and the transverse moving knob and the longitudinal moving knob are respectively rotated to perform transverse and longitudinal displacement actions on the platform.
In order to better implement the utility model, a locking device is further arranged at the end head of the longitudinal screw rod.
In order to better implement the utility model, further, the locking device comprises a mounting base plate, an opening locking ring and a cam;
the mounting bottom plate is provided with four fixing holes, namely an M1 fixing hole, an M2 fixing hole, an M3 fixing hole and an M4 fixing hole, and the four fixing holes are matched and fixed with the longitudinal base;
the opening locking ring is sleeved on the longitudinal lead screw and is connected with the mounting bottom plate through a single-side screw hole M5 and a single-side screw hole M6, and after the longitudinal lead screw longitudinally moves to a required position, the longitudinal lead screw is locked through the rotating cam.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. compared with the traditional tripod for adjustment, the adjusting platform has the advantages of small occupied space, convenience and quickness in installation, capability of being installed on the surface of a flat cast iron or steel part, fixation through the magnetic base and better stability.
2. According to the laser interferometer adjusting platform provided by the utility model, the transverse displacement and the longitudinal displacement are both transmitted by the micro lead screw nut pair, the rapid adjustment and the fine adjustment can be realized through the knob, the functions are more comprehensive, and the operation is simpler.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a laser interferometer adjusting platform according to the present invention
FIG. 2 is a cross-directional movement assembly layout
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal movement assembly layout
FIG. 4 is a view showing the mounting position of the lead screw locking device
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a locking device
In the figure: 1-a magnetic base; 2-a transverse base; 3-a transverse guide rail; 4-transverse screw nut pair; 5-a transverse screw; 6-transversely moving the slide block; 7-a transverse lead screw supporting seat; 8-laterally moving the knob; 9-transversely moving the sliding plate; 10-longitudinal base; 11-longitudinal guide rails; 12-longitudinally moving the slide; 13-longitudinal screw nut pair; 14-longitudinal screw support seat; 15-longitudinal lead screw; 16-a locking device; 17-longitudinal movement knob; 18-longitudinally moving the sled; 19-locking device mounting base plate; 20-opening locking ring; 21-cam.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope of protection. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
the embodiment provides a laser interferometer adjusting platform, which is used for adjusting a laser interferometer; comprises a magnetic base 1, a transverse moving device and a longitudinal moving device;
the transverse moving device is arranged on the magnetic base 1, and the longitudinal moving device is arranged on the transverse moving device; the laser interferometer is mounted on the longitudinal moving device.
In order to better implement the utility model, further, the transverse moving device comprises a transverse base 2, a transverse guide rail 3, a transverse screw nut pair 4, a transverse screw 5, a transverse moving slider 6, a transverse screw supporting seat 7, a transverse moving knob 8 and a transverse moving sliding plate 9;
the transverse base 2 is fixedly connected with the magnetic base 1, and the two transverse guide rails 3 are transversely and parallelly arranged on the transverse base 2;
the transverse screw 5 is arranged on a supporting seat 7, and the supporting seat 7 is connected with the transverse base 2;
a transverse moving knob 8 is arranged on the end head of the transverse lead screw 5;
the transverse lead screw nut pair 4 and the four transverse moving sliding blocks 6 are connected with the transverse moving sliding plate 9.
In order to better implement the utility model, further, the longitudinal moving device comprises a longitudinal base 10, a longitudinal guide rail 11, a longitudinal moving slide block 12, a longitudinal screw nut pair 13, a longitudinal screw support seat 14, a longitudinal screw 15, a locking device 16, a longitudinal moving knob 17 and a longitudinal moving slide plate 18;
the transverse moving sliding plate 9 is an L-shaped plate, the vertical surface of the L-shaped plate is used as a longitudinal base 10, and two longitudinal guide rails 11 and a longitudinal lead screw supporting seat 14 are respectively fixed on the longitudinal base 10;
the longitudinal screw nut pair 13 and the four longitudinal moving sliding blocks 12 are connected with a longitudinal moving sliding plate 18;
the end of the longitudinal screw rod 15 is provided with a longitudinal moving knob 17, and the transverse moving knob 8 and the longitudinal moving knob 17 are respectively rotated to carry out transverse and longitudinal displacement actions of the platform.
In order to better implement the present invention, a locking device 16 is further installed at the end of the longitudinal screw 15.
In order to better implement the present invention, further, the locking device 16 comprises a mounting base plate 19, a split locking ring 20, a cam 21;
the mounting bottom plate 19 is provided with four fixing holes, namely an M1 fixing hole, an M2 fixing hole, an M3 fixing hole and an M4 fixing hole, and is matched and fixed with the longitudinal base 10;
the open locking ring 20 is sleeved on the longitudinal screw rod 15 and is connected with the mounting bottom plate 19 through a single-side screw hole M5 and a single-side screw hole M6, and after the longitudinal screw rod 15 longitudinally moves to a required position, the longitudinal screw rod 15 is locked through a rotating cam.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1: the utility model provides a laser interferometer adjusting platform which is used together with a laser interferometer to assist the collimation adjustment of a laser interferometer beam, and mainly comprises: the device comprises a magnetic base 1, a transverse base 2, a transverse guide rail 3, a transverse lead screw nut pair 4, a transverse lead screw 5, a transverse moving slider 6, a transverse lead screw supporting seat 7, a transverse moving knob 8, a transverse moving sliding plate 9, a longitudinal base 10, a longitudinal guide rail 11, a longitudinal moving slider 12, a longitudinal lead screw nut pair 13, a longitudinal lead screw supporting seat 14, a longitudinal lead screw 15, a locking device 16, a longitudinal moving knob 17 and a longitudinal moving sliding plate 18; the structural characteristics and the connection relationship of each combined part are as follows:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3: the transverse base 2 is connected with the magnetic base 1 through screws, and the two transverse guide rails 3 are arranged on the transverse base 2 in parallel through the screws; the transverse screw rod 5 is installed on a supporting seat 7, the supporting seat 7 is connected with the transverse base 2 through screws, a transverse moving knob 8 is installed at the end of the transverse screw rod 5, and the transverse screw rod nut pair 4 and the four transverse moving sliding blocks 6 are connected with a transverse moving sliding plate 9 through screws. The transverse moving sliding plate 9 is an L-shaped plate, a vertical surface is used as a longitudinal base 10, two longitudinal guide rails 11 and a longitudinal screw rod supporting seat 14 are respectively fixed on the longitudinal base 10 through screws, a longitudinal screw rod nut pair 13 and four longitudinal moving sliding blocks 12 are reliably connected with a longitudinal moving sliding plate 18 through screws, a longitudinal moving knob 17 is installed at the end of a longitudinal screw rod 15, and transverse and longitudinal displacement actions of the platform can be realized by respectively rotating a transverse knob 8 and the longitudinal knob 17.
As shown in fig. 4: in order to avoid the possibility that the laser head and the sliding plate slide down due to the self gravity, the locking device 16 is designed at the end of the longitudinal lead screw 15, and when the laser head and the sliding plate longitudinally move to a certain position and need to be fixed, the longitudinal lead screw 15 can be locked through the locking device.
As shown in fig. 5: the locking device includes: the mounting base plate 19, the opening locking ring 20 and the cam 21 are arranged, four fixing holes M1, M2, M3 and M4 are arranged on the mounting base plate, and the mounting base plate is fixed with the longitudinal base through screws. The open locking ring 20 is sleeved on the longitudinal screw rod 15 and is connected with the mounting bottom plate through single-side screw holes M5 and M6, and after the longitudinal screw rod 15 longitudinally moves to a required position, the longitudinal screw rod 15 is locked through the rotating cam 21.
When the adjusting platform is used for the laser beam collimation process, the laser head or the reflector can be placed on the adjusting platform according to different requirements, or both the laser head and the reflector can be used, and only one of the components can be enabled to be capable of translating up, down, left and right.
Example 2:
in this embodiment, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, the application example 1 is to perform the detection of the X-axis laser positioning accuracy on a certain bridge-type machine tool, and the specific implementation method is to fix the adjustment platform on the X-direction guide rail through the magnetic base 1, move the adjustment platform in the Y direction in the transverse direction and move the adjustment platform in the Z direction in the longitudinal direction, and then fix the laser head on the adjustment platform longitudinal movement sliding plate 18. The reflector is fixed at the X-direction moving part through a magnetic meter seat, the reflector is used as a fixing element at the moment, the laser head is used as an adjusting element, the X-direction adjusting laser beam is moved, when the light beam is required to be adjusted left and right in the adjusting process, the transverse screw 5 drives the transverse moving sliding plate 9 to move stably by rotating the transverse moving knob 8, and the light beam is translated left and right; when the light beam needs to be translated up and down, the longitudinal screw 15 drives the longitudinal moving sliding plate 18 to move up and down stably by rotating the longitudinal moving knob 17, so that the light beam is translated up and down, and finally the light beam is locked by the locking device 16 after being aligned, and the laser beam alignment work is completed.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of embodiment 1, and thus are not described again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A laser interferometer adjusting platform is used for adjusting a laser interferometer and is characterized by comprising a magnetic base (1), a transverse moving device and a longitudinal moving device;
the transverse moving device is arranged on the magnetic base (1), and the longitudinal moving device is arranged on the transverse moving device; the laser interferometer is mounted on the longitudinal moving device.
2. A laser interferometer adjustment platform as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lateral movement means comprises a lateral base (2), a lateral guide rail (3), a lateral screw nut pair (4), a lateral screw (5), a lateral movement slider (6), a lateral screw support base (7), a lateral movement knob (8), a lateral movement slide (9);
the transverse base (2) is fixedly connected with the magnetic base (1), and the two transverse guide rails (3) are transversely and parallelly arranged on the transverse base (2);
the transverse screw rod (5) is arranged on a supporting seat (7), and the supporting seat (7) is connected with the transverse base (2);
a transverse moving knob (8) is arranged on the end head of the transverse screw rod (5);
the transverse lead screw nut pair (4) and the four transverse moving sliding blocks (6) are connected with the transverse moving sliding plate (9).
3. A laser interferometer adjustment platform as claimed in claim 2, wherein the longitudinal moving means comprises a longitudinal base (10), a longitudinal guide rail (11), a longitudinal moving slide (12), a longitudinal screw nut pair (13), a longitudinal screw support base (14), a longitudinal screw (15), a locking means (16), a longitudinal moving knob (17), a longitudinal moving slide (18);
the transverse moving sliding plate (9) is an L-shaped plate, the vertical surface of the L-shaped plate is used as a longitudinal base (10), and the two longitudinal guide rails (11) and the longitudinal lead screw supporting seat (14) are respectively fixed on the longitudinal base (10);
the longitudinal screw nut pair (13) and the four longitudinal moving sliding blocks (12) are connected with a longitudinal moving sliding plate (18);
the end of the longitudinal screw rod (15) is provided with a longitudinal moving knob (17), and the transverse moving knob (8) and the longitudinal moving knob (17) are respectively rotated to carry out transverse and longitudinal displacement of the platform.
4. A laser interferometer adjustment platform as claimed in claim 3, wherein locking means (16) are also mounted at the end of the longitudinal screw (15).
5. A laser interferometer adjustment platform as claimed in claim 4, wherein the locking means (16) comprises a mounting base plate (19), a split locking ring (20), a cam (21);
the mounting bottom plate (19) is provided with four fixing holes, namely an M1 fixing hole, an M2 fixing hole, an M3 fixing hole and an M4 fixing hole, and the fixing holes are matched and fixed with the longitudinal base (10);
the opening locking ring (20) is sleeved on the longitudinal screw rod (15) and is connected with the mounting bottom plate (19) through the single-side screw hole M5 and the single-side screw hole M6, and after the longitudinal screw rod (15) longitudinally moves to a required position, the longitudinal screw rod (15) is locked through the rotating cam (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122898931.6U CN216954385U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Laser interferometer adjusting platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122898931.6U CN216954385U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Laser interferometer adjusting platform |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216954385U true CN216954385U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122898931.6U Active CN216954385U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Laser interferometer adjusting platform |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115978356A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-04-18 | 司逖测量技术(上海)有限公司 | Laser interferometer mounting equipment for machine tool calibration |
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2021
- 2021-11-24 CN CN202122898931.6U patent/CN216954385U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115978356A (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-04-18 | 司逖测量技术(上海)有限公司 | Laser interferometer mounting equipment for machine tool calibration |
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