CN216948923U

CN216948923U - Assembled steel construction wallboard

Info

Publication number: CN216948923U
Application number: CN202220497382.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 饶恩强
Original assignee: Chongqing Qiangjie Steel Structure Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Qiangjie Steel Structure Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-09
Filing date: 2022-03-09
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled steel structure wallboard, belonging to the technical field of steel structure wallboard application, comprising wallboard bodies, a first connecting mechanism and a second connecting mechanism, wherein the first connecting mechanism is arranged on one surface of two adjacent wallboard bodies which are contacted, a first groove and a guide groove which are communicated with each other are arranged on the opposite surface of the first connecting mechanism, and a first through hole is arranged at the top of the guide groove, when two adjacent wallboard bodies are connected, a fixed block of one wallboard body is inserted into the first groove of the other wallboard body and slides to the top of the guide groove along the track of the guide groove, a lug of one wallboard body is inserted into the first through hole of the other wallboard body, the second connecting mechanisms for connecting the two adjacent wallboard bodies are arranged on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of each wallboard body, the mechanism is skillfully designed, so as to improve the working efficiency of installing the steel structure wallboard, the steel structure wallboard with the installation is convenient to dismantle.

Description

Assembled steel construction wallboard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel structure wallboard application, in particular to an assembled steel structure wallboard.

Background

The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode.

In the existing installation process of some steel structure wallboards, two connection modes of dry connection and wet connection are generally adopted, the dry connection is mainly connected through rigid connecting pieces, the defects are that the relative displacement between the wallboards is limited, the wallboard is easy to damage under the action of earthquake load, the connection can cause the wallboards to generate additional torque and concentrated force at the connection points, and the wallboard can be subjected to local punching damage and out-of-plane torsion. The wet connection mainly comprises the steps of connecting wall panels by concave-convex grooves, filling gaps by mortar and connecting by an anti-cracking fiber grid belt, and has the defects that the mortar needs to be mixed, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and the efficiency of installing the steel structure wall panels is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an assembly type steel structure wallboard, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing steel structure wallboard is low in working efficiency when being installed.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts a technical scheme that:

an assembled steel structure wallboard comprises a wallboard body, wherein a first connecting mechanism is arranged on one side of the wallboard body, a first groove is formed in the other side of the wallboard body, the first groove is communicated with an inverted L-shaped guide groove, and a first through hole is formed in the top of the guide groove;

the first connecting mechanism comprises a connecting column, a fixed block, a cylindrical block and a convex block, one end of the connecting column is longitudinally arranged on the wallboard body, the other end of the connecting column is connected with the fixed block, the cylindrical block is fixedly arranged on the fixed block, and the convex block is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical block; when two adjacent wall board bodies are connected, the fixing block of one of the wall board bodies is inserted into the first groove of the other wall board body and slides to the top of the guide groove along the track of the guide groove, and the lug of one of the wall board bodies is inserted into the first through hole of the other wall board body;

the upper side and the lower side and the left side and the right side of the wallboard body are provided with second connecting mechanisms for connecting two adjacent wallboard bodies.

According to some embodiments, the left and right inner side walls of the guide groove are attached with slats, and the distance between the two slats is adapted to the diameter of the connecting column.

According to some embodiments, the wallboard body is provided with a second groove, the connecting column is arranged in the second groove, the connecting column is arranged to be a telescopic structure, and the connecting column is sleeved with a first spring.

According to some embodiments, the second coupling mechanism includes second spring, bolt and unblock subassembly, the one end of second spring with one side of wallboard body is connected, and the other end is connected with the bolt, it is conical breach to have on the bolt, unblock subassembly locate with inside the wallboard body of the relative one side of bolt, one side of wallboard body is offered and is used for holding the third recess of bolt, and the opposite side is offered and is used for the bolt inserts the fourth recess of establishing, one side of fourth recess inner wall be provided with the elasticity card strip of breach looks adaptation on the bolt, just the tank bottom intercommunication of fourth recess has the installation cavity, install in the installation cavity unblock subassembly.

According to some embodiments, the unlocking assembly includes a screw, a first bevel gear, a first screw rod, a second bevel gear and a cylindrical cap, one end of the screw is longitudinally inserted into the mounting cavity, the other end of the screw extends to the outside of the wall panel body, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the screw, the first screw rod and the screw are vertically installed, the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the first screw rod, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the cylindrical cap is slidably disposed at a through hole where the mounting cavity is communicated with the fourth groove, the cylindrical cap is in threaded connection with the first screw rod, the screw is screwed to sequentially drive the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the first screw rod to rotate, and further the cylindrical cap is driven to slide at the through hole where the mounting cavity is communicated with the fourth groove, so that the cylindrical cap pushes the plug pin to move outwards.

According to some embodiments, the second connecting mechanism comprises saw teeth and an elastic clamping plate, a plurality of saw teeth are arranged on one side of the wallboard body along the length direction of the wallboard body, the saw teeth are provided with the elastic clamping plate, and a fifth groove used for inserting the saw teeth is formed in the other side of the wallboard body.

According to some embodiments, the fifth groove is F-shaped, and a chamfer adapted to the saw tooth is obliquely arranged at an inlet end of the fifth groove.

According to some embodiments, a second threaded rod is inserted into one side of the fifth groove, an L-shaped driving piece is connected to the second threaded rod in a threaded manner, the number of the driving pieces is the same as that of the fifth groove, and the driving pieces extend into the fifth groove.

According to some embodiments, the central layer of wallboard body is the heat preservation, the both sides of heat preservation set gradually back up coat, waterproof layer and architectural surface from inside to outside, the surface coating of back up coat has the protection network, and is corresponding the protection network is connected through a plurality of connecting rods.

Has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides an assembled steel structure wallboard, wherein a first connecting mechanism is arranged on one surface of two adjacent wallboard bodies which are contacted, a first groove and a guide groove which are communicated are formed on the opposite surface of the two adjacent wallboard bodies, a first through hole is formed in the top of the guide groove, when the two adjacent wallboard bodies are connected, a fixing block of one wallboard body is inserted into the first groove of the other wallboard body and slides to the top of the guide groove along the track of the guide groove, a lug of one wallboard body is inserted into the first through hole of the other wallboard body, and second connecting mechanisms used for connecting the two adjacent wallboard bodies are arranged on the upper side, the lower side, the left side and the right side of each wallboard body.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the detailed description of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the detailed description of the utility model or the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the front side of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the rear side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of two adjacent inventive assemblies;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of example 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion shown at B in FIG. 5;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at C;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first coupling mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure, 1a wall board body, 11 a first groove, 12 guide grooves, 121 a first through hole, 122 laths, 13 a second groove, 14 a third groove, 15 a fourth groove, 151 an elastic clamping strip, 16 an installation cavity, 17 a fifth groove, 2 a first connecting mechanism, 21 connecting columns, 211 a first spring, 22 a fixed block, 23 a cylindrical block, 24 convex blocks, 3 a second connecting mechanism, 31 a second spring, 32 bolts, 321 gaps, 33 unlocking components, 331 screws, 332 a first bevel gear, 333 a first screw, 334 a second bevel gear, 335 a cylindrical cap, 34 sawteeth, 35 an elastic clamping plate, 4 a second threaded rod, 41 driving pieces, 1a heat insulation layers, 1b reinforcing layers, 11b, 12b connecting rods, 1c waterproof layers and 1d decorative protective screening layers.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as excluding the present numbers, and the above, below, inside, etc. are understood as including the present numbers. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an assembled steel structure wall panel includes a wall panel body 1, a first connecting mechanism 2 and a second connecting mechanism 3, wherein the first connecting mechanism 2 is disposed on one side of the wall panel body 1, a first groove 11 is disposed on the other side of the wall panel body, the first groove 11 is communicated with an inverted L-shaped guide groove 12, and a first through hole 121 is disposed at the top of the guide groove 12; the first connecting mechanism 2 comprises a connecting column 21, a fixing block 22, a cylindrical block 23 and a convex block 24, one end of the connecting column 21 is longitudinally arranged on the wallboard body 1, the other end of the connecting column is connected with the fixing block 22, the cylindrical block 23 is fixedly arranged on the fixing block 22, and the convex block 24 is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical block 23; when two adjacent wall board bodies 1 are connected, the fixing block 22 of one wall board body 1 is inserted into the first groove 11 of the other wall board body 1 and slides to the top of the guide groove 12 along the track of the guide groove 12, and the protrusion 24 of one wall board body 1 is inserted into the first through hole 121 of the other wall board body 1; the upper and lower both sides and the left and right sides of wallboard body 1 all are provided with the second coupling mechanism 3 that is used for connecting two adjacent wallboard bodies 1.

According to the structure, when two adjacent wallboard bodies 1 are connected relatively, insert corresponding fixed block 22 and establish corresponding first recess 11, corresponding fixed block 22 upwards slides along corresponding guide way 12, until inserting corresponding lug 24 on one of the wallboard bodies 1 in the corresponding first through-hole 121 of establishing another wallboard body 1, and accomplish the assembly with two adjacent wallboard bodies 1, and two adjacent wallboard bodies 1 are connected from top to bottom or all through second coupling mechanism 3 in order to carry out the assembly to two adjacent wallboard bodies 1 when controlling the connection, this mechanism design benefit, in order to improve the work efficiency of installing steel structure wallboard, be convenient for dismantle the steel structure wallboard with the installation.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the laths 122 are attached to the left and right inner side walls of the guide groove 12, the distance between the two laths 122 is adapted to the diameter of the connecting column 21, so as to limit the fixing block 22 to slide along the guide groove 12 only from the first groove 11, and the fixing block 22 cannot directly slide in the guide groove 12, thereby ensuring the assembly stability of two adjacent wall panel bodies 1.

Combine fig. 1 and 11 to show, be provided with second recess 13 on wallboard body 1, spliced pole 21 is located in second recess 13, and spliced pole 21 sets up to scalable structure, the cover is equipped with first spring 211 on spliced pole 21, prevent to cause the damage to first coupling mechanism 2 at the in-process of transport wallboard body 1, make fixed block 22 in the effect of external force, fixed block 22 promotes spliced pole 21 and contracts to second recess 13 in, first spring 211 is compression state this moment.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 9, the second connecting mechanism 3 includes a second spring 31, a latch 32 and an unlocking component 33, one end of the second spring 31 is connected with one side of the wall panel body 1, the other end is connected with the latch 32, a tapered notch 321 is provided on the latch 32, the unlocking component 33 is provided inside the wall panel body 1 on the opposite side of the latch 32, a third groove 14 for accommodating the latch 32 is provided on one side of the wall panel body 1, a fourth groove 15 for inserting the latch 32 is provided on the other side, an elastic clamping strip 151 matched with the notch 321 on the latch 32 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the fourth groove 15, a mounting cavity 16 is communicated with the groove bottom of the fourth groove 15, and the unlocking component 33 is installed in the mounting cavity 16. When two adjacent wall panel bodies 1 are connected vertically and horizontally, the plug pin 32 of one wall panel body 1 is inserted into the corresponding third groove 14 of the other wall panel body 1, at this time, one side of the plug pin 32 enables the elastic clamping strip 151 to be in a compressed state until the cone part of the elastic clamping strip 151 is inserted into the notch 321 on the plug pin 32, and the plug pin 32 is clamped in the third groove 14, so that the vertical and horizontal assembly of the two adjacent wall panel bodies 1 is completed.

In order to prevent the latch 32 from being damaged easily, the latch 32 can be compressed into the third groove 14 for protection when the external environment applies a certain pressure that the second spring 31 can bear.

With continued reference to fig. 9, the unlocking assembly 33 includes a screw 331, a first bevel gear 332, a first screw rod 333, a second bevel gear 334 and a cylindrical cap 335, one end of the screw 331 is longitudinally inserted into the mounting cavity 16, the other end extends to the outside of the wallboard body 1, the first bevel gear 332 is fixedly sleeved on the screw 331, the first screw rod 333 is vertically installed with the screw 331, the second bevel gear 334 is fixedly sleeved on the first screw rod 333, and the second bevel gear 334 is engaged with the first bevel gear 332, the cylindrical cap 335 is slidably disposed at the through hole of the mounting cavity 16 communicating with the fourth groove 15, the cylindrical cap 335 is in threaded connection with the first screw 333, the screw 331 is screwed to sequentially drive the first bevel gear 332, the second bevel gear 334 and the first screw 333 to rotate, and the cylindrical cap 335 is driven to slide in the through hole of the mounting cavity 16 communicated with the fourth groove 15, so that the cylindrical cap 335 pushes the latch 32 to move outwards. Wherein, in order to facilitate the disassembly of the wallboard body 1, the wallboard can be disassembled by means of some mechanical tools, such as: a screwdriver, etc., a series of rotating mechanical tools that can rotate the screw 331.

The screw 331 is screwed by the screwdriver, the screw 331 drives the first bevel gear 332 to be meshed with the second bevel gear 334, the first screw 333 rotates along with the second bevel gear 334 to drive the cylindrical cap 335 to slide outwards, so that the cylindrical cap 335 pushes the plug pin 32 to move outwards, the elastic clamping strip 151 is in a compressed state and is far away from the notch 321 on the plug pin 32, at the moment, the second spring 31 is in a compressed state, and the wallboard body 1 can also be detached.

The second embodiment:

second connecting means 3 in addition to some of the features described above, the second connecting means 3 has some technical features as follows:

referring to fig. 7 and 10, the second connecting mechanism 3 includes a plurality of saw teeth 34 and an elastic clamping plate 35, wherein a plurality of saw teeth 34 are disposed on one side of the wall board body 1 along the length direction of the wall board body 1, the saw teeth 34 are both provided with the elastic clamping plate 35, and a fifth groove 17 for inserting the saw teeth 34 is disposed on the other side of the wall board body 1. Wherein, when two adjacent wallboard bodies 1 connect from top to bottom and connect from left to right, insert the sawtooth 34 on one of them wallboard body 1 in the fifth recess 17 on another wallboard body 1, when the entrance point that elasticity cardboard 35 entered into fifth recess 17, elasticity cardboard 35 is the shrink state, and when the sawtooth 34 entered into the fifth recess 17 completely, elasticity cardboard 35 was the recovery state to accomplish the assembly between one of them wallboard body 1 and another wallboard body 1.

In a further description, the fifth groove 17 is F-shaped, and the inlet end of the fifth groove 17 is obliquely provided with a chamfer matching with the saw teeth 34 to match the shape of the saw teeth 34, so as to apply an inward pressure to the elastic catch plate 35.

As shown in fig. 5 and 10, a second threaded rod 4 is inserted into one side of the fifth groove 17, L-shaped driving members 41 are screwed on the second threaded rod 4, the number of the driving members 41 is the same as that of the fifth groove 17, and the driving members 41 extend into the fifth groove 17.

In order to facilitate the disassembly of the up-down and left-right assembly of the two adjacent wall plate bodies 1, a series of driving tools such as a screwdriver are used to drive the second threaded rod 4 to rotate, the driving pieces 41 on the sleeved second threaded rod 4 all move towards the same direction, and the driving pieces 41 are in contact with the elastic clamping plates 35 until the elastic clamping plates 35 contract to take down the two adjacent wall plate bodies 1.

Referring to fig. 8, the central layer of the wall panel body 1 is a heat insulation layer 1a, two sides of the heat insulation layer 1a are sequentially provided with a reinforcing layer 1b, a waterproof layer 1c and a decorative surface layer 1d from inside to outside, the surface of the reinforcing layer 1b is wrapped with a protective net 11b, and the corresponding protective nets 11b are connected through a plurality of connecting rods 12b to enhance the performance of the wall panel body 1 in the aspects of heat insulation, water resistance, firmness and the like.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled steel structural wallboard, comprising: the wall plate comprises a wall plate body (1), wherein a first connecting mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the wall plate body (1), a first groove (11) is formed in the other side of the wall plate body, the first groove (11) is communicated with an inverted L-shaped guide groove (12), and a first through hole (121) is formed in the top of the guide groove (12);

the first connecting mechanism (2) comprises a connecting column (21), a fixing block (22), a cylindrical block (23) and a convex block (24), one end of the connecting column (21) is longitudinally arranged on the wallboard body (1), the other end of the connecting column is connected with the fixing block (22), the cylindrical block (23) is fixedly arranged on the fixing block (22), and the convex block (24) is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical block (23); when two adjacent wall board bodies (1) are connected, the fixing block (22) of one of the wall board bodies (1) is inserted into the first groove (11) of the other wall board body (1) and slides to the top of the guide groove (12) along the track of the guide groove (12), and the projection (24) of one of the wall board bodies (1) is inserted into the first through hole (121) of the other wall board body (1);

the upper side and the lower side and the left side and the right side of the wallboard body (1) are provided with second connecting mechanisms (3) for connecting two adjacent wallboard bodies (1).

2. An assembled steel structural wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said guide grooves (12) have left and right inner side walls with battens (122) attached thereto, the distance between said battens (122) corresponding to the diameter of said connecting column (21).

3. An assembled steel structure wall panel according to claim 1, characterized in that a second groove (13) is provided on the wall panel body (1), the connection column (21) is provided in the second groove (13), and the connection column (21) is provided in a telescopic structure, and the connection column (21) is sleeved with a first spring (211).

4. An assembled steel structure wallboard according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting mechanism (3) comprises a second spring (31), a bolt (32) and an unlocking component (33), one end of the second spring (31) is connected with one side of the wallboard body (1), the other end is connected with the bolt (32), a conical gap (321) is arranged on the bolt (32), the unlocking component (33) is arranged inside the wallboard body (1) at the side opposite to the bolt (32), a third groove (14) for accommodating the bolt (32) is arranged at one side of the wallboard body (1), a fourth groove (15) for inserting the bolt (32) is arranged at the other side of the wallboard body, an elastic clamping strip (151) matched with the gap (321) on the bolt (32) is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the fourth groove (15), and the groove bottom of the fourth groove (15) is communicated with a mounting cavity (16), and the unlocking assembly (33) is mounted in the mounting cavity (16).

5. An assembled steel structure wallboard according to claim 4, wherein the unlocking component (33) comprises a screw (331), a first bevel gear (332), a first screw rod (333), a second bevel gear (334) and a cylindrical cap (335), one end of the screw (331) is longitudinally inserted into the mounting cavity (16), the other end of the screw extends to the outside of the wallboard body (1), the first bevel gear (332) is fixedly sleeved on the screw (331), the first screw rod (333) is vertically installed with the screw (331), the second bevel gear (334) is fixedly sleeved on the first screw rod (333), the second bevel gear (334) is engaged with the first bevel gear (332), the cylindrical cap (335) is slidably arranged at a through hole of the mounting cavity (16) communicated with the fourth groove (15), and the cylindrical cap (335) is in threaded connection with the first screw (333), the screw (331) is screwed, the first bevel gear (332), the second bevel gear (334) and the first screw (333) are sequentially driven to rotate, and then the cylindrical cap (335) is driven to slide in the through hole communicated with the mounting cavity (16) and the fourth groove (15), so that the cylindrical cap (335) pushes the bolt (32) to move outwards.

6. An assembled steel structure wall panel according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting mechanism (3) comprises saw teeth (34) and an elastic clamping plate (35), one side of the wall panel body (1) is provided with a plurality of saw teeth (34) along the length direction of the wall panel body (1), the saw teeth (34) are provided with the elastic clamping plate (35), and the other side of the wall panel body (1) is provided with a fifth groove (17) for inserting the saw teeth (34).

7. An assembled steel structural wall panel according to claim 6, characterized in that said fifth groove (17) is F-shaped and that the inlet end of said fifth groove (17) is provided obliquely with a chamfer adapted to said serrations (34).

8. An assembled steel structural wall panel according to claim 7, characterized in that a second threaded rod (4) is inserted at one side of the fifth groove (17), driving members (41) in an L shape are screwed on the second threaded rod (4), the number of the driving members (41) is the same as the number of the fifth groove (17), and the driving members (41) extend into the fifth groove (17).

9. The assembled steel structure wall board according to claim 1, wherein the central layer of the wall board body (1) is a heat insulation layer (1a), reinforcing layers (1b), waterproof layers (1c) and decorative surface layers (1d) are sequentially arranged on two sides of the heat insulation layer (1a) from inside to outside, protective nets (11b) are wrapped on the surfaces of the reinforcing layers (1b), and the corresponding protective nets (11b) are connected through a plurality of connecting rods (12 b).