CN216939662U - Machine tool machining device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool machining device, which comprises a machine tool provided with a machining clamp and a lifting material taking and placing mechanism, wherein an axial guide rail is arranged on the machine tool, a tailstock which is butted with the machining clamp and can slide on the axial guide rail is arranged on the axial guide rail, and a feeding clamp is arranged on the tailstock; the lifting material taking and placing mechanism comprises a material taking and placing clamp, a lifting driving mechanism and a driving mechanism, the material taking and placing clamp is driven to lift, the material taking and placing clamp is driven to move along the sliding translation driving mechanism of the axial guide rail. The tailstock with the feeding clamp and the material taking and placing mechanism are arranged, the material taking and placing mechanism can lift and translate, so that the tailstock and the material taking and placing mechanism can work cooperatively, a workpiece which is machined on the feeding clamp can be machined, and the tailstock can rapidly convey the workpiece after the material taking and placing mechanism is taken away. And in the time quantum of work piece processing, can accomplish the material loading of tailstock through getting drop feed mechanism and tailstock cooperation, and then improve work efficiency greatly.

Description

Machine tool machining device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a machine tool machining device.

Background

When a workpiece such as a cylinder sleeve is machined, manual feeding is mostly adopted, the cylinder sleeve is installed on a main shaft clamping jaw of a machine tool, and after machining is finished, the cylinder sleeve is manually taken down, so that the production efficiency is low.

In summary, how to effectively solve the problems of inconvenient machine tool machining operation and low efficiency is an urgent need to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above, the present invention provides a machine tool machining apparatus, which can effectively solve the problems of inconvenient machine tool machining operation and low efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a machine tool machining device comprises a machine tool provided with a machining clamp and a lifting material taking and discharging mechanism, wherein an axial guide rail is arranged on the machine tool, a tailstock which is butted with the machining clamp and can slide on the axial guide rail is arranged on the axial guide rail, and a feeding clamp is arranged on the tailstock; the lifting material taking and placing mechanism comprises a material taking and placing clamp, a lifting driving mechanism and a driving mechanism, the material taking and placing clamp is driven to lift, the material taking and placing clamp is driven to move along the sliding translation driving mechanism of the axial guide rail.

In this lathe processingequipment, set up the tailstock that has the material loading anchor clamps and get drop feed mechanism, and get the drop feed mechanism not only can go up and down and can also the translation to make both cooperation work, and then the work piece of processing completion on the material loading anchor clamps, get the drop feed mechanism and take the back away, the tailstock can be fast with the work piece send up. In the time period of workpiece processing, the feeding of the tailstock can be completed by matching the material taking and placing mechanism with the tailstock, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved. And the tailstock is convenient to set, has a simple structure, and cannot interfere with the taking and placing mechanism. In conclusion, the machine tool machining device can effectively solve the problems that the machine tool machining operation is inconvenient and the efficiency is not high.

Preferably, the machine tool further comprises a chassis, the machining tool of the machine tool and the machining clamp are both located in the chassis, and the tailstock slides along the axial guide rail to enable the feeding clamp to enter and exit the chassis; an upper opening can be formed in the upper side of the case, so that the lifting driving mechanism can drive the material taking and placing clamp to enter the processing clamp from the upper opening.

Preferably, a telescopic pushing device capable of telescopically pushing along the extending direction of the axial guide rail is further arranged on the tailstock, so as to push the workpiece to be machined on the feeding clamp to enter the machining clamp.

Preferably, the lifting driving mechanism is arranged between the material taking and placing clamp and the translation driving mechanism.

Preferably, the feeding clamp is an internal support clamping device and extends into an inner hole of a workpiece to be processed to expand outwards so as to be fixed relative to the workpiece to be processed; the material taking and placing clamp is an outer clamping device used for clamping the outer side of a workpiece.

Preferably, the processing clamp is a conical cylinder or an internal support clamping device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a machine tool processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The drawings are numbered as follows:

the machine tool comprises a machine tool 1, an axial guide rail 2, a machining clamp 3, a feeding clamp 4, a tailstock 5, a material taking and placing clamp 6, a lifting driving mechanism 7, a translation driving mechanism 8, a case 9 and a workpiece 10;

the tailstock 100 moving to the loading position, the tailstock 200 moving to the middle position, the tailstock 300 moving to the machining position, the pick-and-place mechanism 400 moving to the machining position, and the pick-and-place mechanism 500 moving to the loading position.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a machine tool machining device which can effectively solve the problems of inconvenient machine tool machining operation and low efficiency.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a machine tool processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In a specific embodiment, the embodiment provides a machining device of a machine tool 1, which mainly comprises the machine tool 1 and a lifting radiotherapy mechanism.

The machine tool 1 refers to a device capable of performing machining such as turning, milling, or drilling. Specifically, the machine tool 1 includes a machining jig 3, an axial guide 2, and a tailstock 5. Wherein the machining fixture 3 is arranged at the machining position to fix the workpiece 10 at the machining position, so that the workpiece 10 is conveniently machined at the machining position by the machining tool at the machining position.

Wherein tailstock 5 docks with add clamping apparatus 3, and axial guide 2 and tailstock 5 sliding connection to make material loading anchor clamps 4 on the tailstock 5 can remove to the processing position from the material loading position, and then drive work piece 10 and remove to the processing position from the material loading position. So that, in use, like the tailstock 100, which is moved to the loading position, the loading gripper 4 is able to receive the workpiece 10 at the loading position, and then the tailstock 5 slides along the axial guides 2, preferably like the tailstock 200, which is moved to the intermediate position. Then, if the tailstock 300 moves to the processing position, the feeding clamp 4 drives the workpiece 10 to enter the processing position, because of the butt joint between the tailstock 5 and the processing clamp 3, the feeding clamp 4 can drive the workpiece 10 to enter the clamping opening of the processing clamp 3, so that the feeding clamp 4 can clamp the workpiece 10 for processing, and at this time, the tailstock 5 can slide reversely, so that the feeding clamp 4 returns to the original position to accept the workpiece 10 again.

The lifting material taking and placing mechanism comprises a material taking and placing clamp 6, a lifting driving mechanism 7 for driving the material taking and placing clamp 6 to lift and a translation driving mechanism 8 for driving the material taking and placing clamp 6 to slide along the axial guide rail 2. So that the translation driving mechanism 8 can drive the material taking and placing clamp 6 to translate at the material loading position and the processing position. When the device is used, the translational driving mechanism 8 drives the material taking and placing clamp 6 for clamping the workpiece 10 to be machined to move to the upper side of the feeding position, then the lifting driving mechanism 7 drives the material taking and placing clamp 6 to descend to the feeding position, and at the moment, if the material taking and placing mechanism 500 moves to the feeding position, the workpiece 10 on the device is located in the clamping opening of the feeding clamp 4, so that feeding butt joint is completed. And the lifting driving mechanism 7 drives the material taking and placing clamp 6 to ascend, and then the translation driving mechanism 8 drives the material taking and placing clamp 6 to translate to the upper side of the processing station. The pick-and-place jig 6 is then driven by the elevation driving mechanism 7 to move down to a processing station, such as the pick-and-place mechanism 400 moved to the processing station, so that the processed workpiece 10 on the processing jig 3 can be taken away. At this time, the tailstock 5 continues to move forward, so that the loading clamp 4 enters the processing station to send the workpiece 10 to be processed onto the processing clamp 3 for subsequent processing.

In this lathe 1 processing apparatus, set up tailstock 5 and get drop feed mechanism that has material loading anchor clamps 4, and get the drop feed mechanism not only can go up and down but also the translation to make both cooperation work, and then the work piece 10 of processing completion on material loading anchor clamps 4, get the drop feed mechanism and take the back away, tailstock 5 can be fast with work piece 10 send up. In the time period of processing the workpiece 10, the feeding of the tailstock 5 can be completed by matching the material taking and placing mechanism with the tailstock 5, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved. And the tailstock 5 is convenient to set and simple in structure, and cannot interfere with the material taking and placing mechanism. In conclusion, the processing device of the machine tool 1 can effectively solve the problems that the processing operation of the machine tool 1 is inconvenient and the efficiency is not high.

Further, in order to avoid the outside machining, it is preferable that a machine box 9 is further included, wherein the machining tool of the machine tool 1 and the machining fixture 3 are located in the machine box 9, so that the workpiece 10 to be machined is machined by the machining tool in the machine box 9. The tailstock 5 slides along the axial guide rail 2 to enable the feeding clamp 4 to enter and exit the case 9, namely, the feeding position is located outside the case 9, namely, outside the case 9, and the workpiece 10 is placed at the feeding clamp 4 at the feeding position by the taking and placing mechanism. The upper side of the machine box 9 can be opened with an upper opening, so that the lifting driving mechanism 7 can drive the material taking and placing clamp 6 to enter the processing clamp 3 from the upper opening, and the processed workpiece 10 can be taken out from the processing clamp 3. It should be noted that the axial direction in this context is generally the extending direction of the rotation axis of the workpiece 10 during the process of the workpiece 10 to be processed, or the extending direction of the rotation axis of the processing tool. For the convenience of driving, it is preferable that the lifting driving mechanism 7 is disposed between the material taking and placing clamp 6 and the translation driving mechanism 8. The lifting driving mechanism 7 can adopt structures such as an electric cylinder, a telescopic cylinder and the like. The translation driving mechanism 8 is preferably arranged outside the machine box 9, can adopt an electric cylinder and is matched with a guide rail system for use.

Further, for better realization, the loading fixture 4 is abutted to the workpiece 10 before the machining fixture 3, and here, preferably, a telescopic pushing device capable of telescopically pushing along the extending direction of the axial guide rail 2 is further provided on the tailstock 5, so as to push the workpiece 10 to be machined on the loading fixture 4 into the machining fixture 3. Namely, at the machining position, the feeding clamp 4 is loosened, then the telescopic pushing device is started to push the workpiece 10 to be machined to enter the machining clamp 3, and then the machining clamp 3 is clamped and fixed. During the pushing process, the workpiece 10 can be positioned.

For convenient cooperation, the feeding clamp 4 is preferably an internal supporting and clamping device, so as to extend into an inner hole of the workpiece 10 to be processed and expand outwards to be fixed relative to the workpiece 10 to be processed; the pick-and-place jig 6 is an external clamping device for clamping the outer side of the workpiece 10. Of course, the processing clamp 3, the feeding clamp 4 and the material taking and placing clamp 6 can be arranged according to the needs, and can be an external clamping device or an internal clamping device, and the clamping jaws in the prior art can be referred to. The processing fixture 3 can also adopt a conical cylinder, and the workpiece 10 is sleeved on the conical cylinder and then clamped by end interference.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (6)

1. A machine tool machining device comprises a machine tool provided with a machining clamp, and is characterized by further comprising a lifting material taking and placing mechanism, wherein an axial guide rail is arranged on the machine tool, a tailstock which is butted with the machining clamp and can slide on the axial guide rail is arranged on the axial guide rail, and a feeding clamp is arranged on the tailstock; the lifting material taking and placing mechanism comprises a material taking and placing clamp, a lifting driving mechanism for driving the material taking and placing clamp to lift and a translation driving mechanism for driving the material taking and placing clamp to slide along the axial guide rail.

2. The machine tool machining device according to claim 1, further comprising a cabinet in which the machining tool of the machine tool and the machining jig are located, the tailstock sliding along the axial guide rail to enable the loading jig to enter and exit the cabinet; an upper opening can be formed in the upper side of the case, so that the lifting driving mechanism can drive the material taking and placing clamp to enter the processing clamp from the upper opening.

3. The machine tool machining device according to claim 2, wherein a telescopic pushing device capable of telescopically pushing along the extending direction of the axial guide rail is further disposed on the tailstock, so as to push the workpiece to be machined on the feeding clamp into the machining clamp.

4. The machine tool machining device according to claim 3, wherein the elevation drive mechanism is provided between the pick-and-place jig and the translation drive mechanism.

5. The machine tool machining device according to claim 4, wherein the feeding clamp is an internal support clamping device so as to extend into an inner hole of the workpiece to be machined and expand outwards so as to be fixed relative to the workpiece to be machined; the material taking and placing clamp is an outer clamping device used for clamping the outer side of a workpiece.

6. The machine tool machining device according to claim 5, wherein the machining jig is a tapered barrel or an inner support clamp device.

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