CN216919066U

CN216919066U - Organic fertilizer fermentation production device

Info

Publication number: CN216919066U
Application number: CN202122986727.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李淑娟
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Jingou Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Jinmu Luyuan Poultry Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-12-01
Filing date: 2021-12-01
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of treatment of poultry died of diseases, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation production device which comprises a fermentation kettle and a feeding box arranged at the top of the fermentation kettle, wherein the top wall of the fermentation kettle is positioned at the lower end of the feeding box and is provided with a feeding hole, a pretreatment bin is arranged below the feeding hole and is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the fermentation kettle, two groups of crushing rollers are arranged inside the pretreatment bin and are driven by a driving device to synchronously rotate, a sieve plate is also arranged at the top of the pretreatment bin and is driven by a linkage mechanism to do reciprocating motion up and down, and a material pushing assembly is movably arranged inside the feeding box. According to the utility model, the two groups of central shafts are driven to move by the driving device, so that the two groups of crushing rollers synchronously rotate, and the rotating crushing blades effectively crush the raw materials, so that the material fermentation is more uniform, the fermentation time can be effectively shortened, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the device has good practicability.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermentation production device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of treatment of poultry died of diseases, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation production device.

Background

The chickens died of illness are inevitable in chicken farms, the chickens died of illness are usually the main infection sources of epidemic disease transmission and diffusion, not only can cause great economic loss to the chicken raising industry, but also can seriously threaten the health of people and livestock, therefore, the chickens died of illness should be safely, effectively and harmlessly treated; at present, in order to comply with the energy-saving and environment-friendly life concept, people think of an organic fertilizer fermentation production device which adopts the dead chicken in a chicken farm as a raw material, so that the environmental hazard caused by direct burying or burning of the dead chicken is avoided, and the waste is really changed into valuable.

As is well known, an organic fertilizer fermentation production apparatus is an auxiliary apparatus for harmless decay-free fermentation, which is widely used in the field of auxiliary apparatuses for harmless decay-free fermentation; but current fertilizer fermentation apparatus for producing function is comparatively single, and does not set up pretreatment mechanism for the chicken of dying of illness directly arranges the device fermentation in, because the chicken of dying of illness exists bone etc. hard slightly, leads to operating time longer, leads to the fermentation inefficiency, and the practicality is relatively poor.

In view of this, we propose fertilizer fermentation apparatus for producing.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an organic fertilizer fermentation production device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: fertilizer fermentation apparatus for producing, including fermentation kettle and the last magazine of setting at the fermentation kettle top, fermentation kettle's roof is located the lower extreme of going up the magazine and has seted up the feed inlet, and the below of feed inlet is provided with the preliminary treatment storehouse, the fixed setting in preliminary treatment storehouse is on fermentation kettle's roof, and the inside two sets of crushing rollers that are provided with in preliminary treatment storehouse, two sets of crushing rollers carry out synchronous revolution by the drive arrangement drive, and the top in preliminary treatment storehouse still is provided with the sieve, reciprocating motion about the sieve carries out under link gear's drive, goes up the inside movable mounting of magazine and pushes away the material subassembly.

Preferably, the cavity has all been seted up to the front end in preliminary treatment storehouse and the inside cavity that has provided of rear end, is provided with drive arrangement in the cavity, and drive arrangement includes two sets of intermeshing's straight-teeth gear, and the middle part of every crushing roller all is fixed the grafting has a set of center pin, and the tip of every center pin all stretches into the cavity and a set of straight-teeth gear is coaxial fixed, and wherein a set of center pin and the output shaft fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, one side of the cavity close to the crushing roller is provided with a rectangular through groove, a linkage mechanism is arranged in the rectangular through groove and comprises a rack and a spring, the rack is linearly moved along the rectangular through groove, the bottom of the rack is provided with a limiting block, the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the spring, and an incomplete gear meshed with the rack is fixedly sleeved on a central shaft connected with the motor.

Preferably, a set of coupling blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of the sieve plate, the coupling blocks extend into the cavity and are fixedly connected with the limiting block, and a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove which are used for accommodating the limiting block and the coupling blocks are sequentially arranged on the side wall of the pretreatment bin.

Preferably, the inside of going up the magazine sets up the forward thing chamber of putting of opening, and the opening part of putting the thing chamber is provided with the closing cap, goes up the rectangle perforation that still is equipped with three groups of left and right sides and runs through on the magazine, installs in the rectangle perforation and pushes away the material subassembly, pushes away the material subassembly and includes arm-tie, first sideboard, second sideboard and third sideboard are linear distribution and fixed connection arm-tie respectively.

Preferably, the lengths of the first barrier plate, the second barrier plate and the third barrier plate are sequentially reduced, and the length ratio of the first barrier plate to the second barrier plate to the third barrier plate is 3: 2: 1.

compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the sieve plate is driven by the linkage mechanism to linearly shake up and down at the bottom of the pretreatment bin, so that the sieve plate not only can play a role of dredging a feed opening, but also can rapidly drop crushed materials; but also can push the bold material once more and smash to crushing roller department once more, effectively improve crushing homogeneity.

2. The utility model has the advantages that the two groups of central shafts are driven to move by the driving device, so that the two groups of crushing rollers synchronously rotate, and the rotating crushing blades effectively crush the raw materials, so that the materials are more uniformly fermented, the fermentation time can be effectively shortened, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the utility model has good practical performance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a half-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a fermentation kettle 1, a feeding box 2, a sealing cover 3, a pulling plate 4, a first baffle plate 5, a second baffle plate 6, a third baffle plate 7, a pretreatment bin 8, a crushing roller 9, a central shaft 10, a sieve plate 11, an incomplete gear 12, a rack 13, a spring 14, a connecting block 15 and a straight gear 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: fertilizer fermentation apparatus for producing, including fermentation tank 1 and the last magazine 2 of setting at fermentation tank 1 top, fermentation tank 1's roof is located the lower extreme of going up magazine 2 and has seted up the feed inlet, the below of feed inlet is provided with preliminary treatment storehouse 8, preliminary treatment storehouse 8 is fixed to be set up on fermentation tank 1's roof, preliminary treatment storehouse 8 is inside to be provided with two sets of crushing rollers 9, two sets of crushing rollers 9 carry out synchronous revolution by the drive arrangement drive, preliminary treatment storehouse 8's top still is provided with sieve 11, sieve 11 carries out up-and-down reciprocating motion under link gear's drive, go up the inside movable mounting of magazine and have the pushing equipment. Cavities are formed in the front end and the rear end of the pretreatment bin 8, a driving device is arranged in each cavity and comprises two groups of straight gears 16 which are meshed with each other, a group of central shafts 10 are fixedly inserted in the middle of each crushing roller 9, the end portion of each central shaft 10 extends into each cavity and is coaxially fixed with the corresponding straight gear 16, and the central shafts 10 are fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor.

Through the motion of two sets of center pins of drive arrangement drive for two sets of crushing rollers 9 carry out synchronous revolution, and rotatory crushing blade is effectively smashed the raw materials, makes material fermentation more even, thereby can effectively shorten the fermentation time, improves fermentation efficiency, has fine practicality.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a rectangular through groove is formed in one side of the cavity close to the crushing roller 9, a linkage mechanism is arranged in the rectangular through groove and comprises a rack 13 and a spring 14, the rack 13 linearly moves along the rectangular through groove, a limiting block is arranged at the bottom of the rack 13, and the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the spring 14. Still fixed cover is equipped with the incomplete gear 12 with rack 13 looks meshing on the center pin of being connected with the motor, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of sieve 11 a set of coupling block 15, coupling block 15 stretches into the cavity and with stopper fixed connection, set gradually on the lateral wall of preliminary treatment storehouse 8 and be used for holding stopper and coupling block 15's first spout and second spout. The central shaft 10 drives the incomplete gear 12 to rotate, and when the incomplete gear 12 is meshed with the rack 13, the rack 13 is forced to extrude the spring 14 and drive the limiting block and the connecting block 15 to move downwards; when the incomplete gear 12 is meshed with the rack 13, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 14, the rack is stressed to drive the limiting block and the connecting block 15 to move upwards, and the limiting block and the connecting block reciprocate to enable the sieve plate 11 to shake vertically and linearly at the bottom of the pretreatment bin 8, so that the arrangement can play a role in dredging a feed opening and enable crushed materials to fall rapidly; but also can push the massive material to the crushing roller 9 department once more and smash once more, effectively improve crushing homogeneity.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a storage cavity with a forward opening is formed in the upper material box 2, a sealing cover 3 is arranged at the opening of the storage cavity, three groups of rectangular through holes penetrating left and right are further formed in the upper material box 2, a material pushing assembly is installed in each rectangular through hole and comprises a pulling plate 4, a first baffle plate 5, a second baffle plate 6 and a third baffle plate 7, and the first baffle plate 5, the second baffle plate 6 and the third baffle plate 7 are linearly distributed and fixedly connected with the pulling plates 4 respectively. The lengths of the first barrier 5, the second barrier 6, and the third barrier 7 become smaller in this order, and the length ratio of the first barrier 5, the second barrier 6, and the third barrier 7 is 3: 2: 1. through setting up arm-tie 4, first sideboard 5, second sideboard 6 and third sideboard 7 and mutually support and use, can put into pretreatment storehouse 8 in order with a plurality of chickens of dying of illness and carry out shredding, and at crushing in-process, avoid staff direct and crushed aggregates direct contact, play certain protecting effect.

The working principle is as follows: in actual use, firstly, three chickens died of illness are sequentially placed on the first baffle plate 5, the second baffle plate 6 and the third baffle plate 7, then the sealing cover 3 is closed, and then the pulling plate 4 is pulled outwards at equal intervals in three times, so that the arrangement has the advantages that a plurality of chickens died of illness can be orderly placed into the pretreatment bin 8 for crushing treatment, and in the crushing process, direct contact between workers and crushed aggregates is avoided, and a certain protection effect is achieved; in specific implementation, firstly, a motor is started to drive one group of central shafts 10 to rotate, and because each central shaft 10 is fixedly sleeved with one group of straight gears 16 and the two groups of straight gears 16 are meshed with each other, the two groups of crushing rollers 9 rotate synchronously, and the rotating crushing blades effectively crush raw materials, so that the materials are fermented more uniformly, the fermentation time can be effectively shortened, the fermentation efficiency is improved, and the fermentation device has good practicability; in the process, a central shaft 10 connected with a motor drives an incomplete gear 12 to rotate, and when the incomplete gear 12 is meshed with a rack 13, the rack 13 is stressed to extrude a spring 14 and drive a limiting block and a connecting block 15 to move downwards; when the incomplete gear 12 is meshed with the rack 13, under the action of the rebound force of the spring 14, the rack is stressed to drive the limiting block and the connecting block 15 to move upwards, and the limiting block and the connecting block reciprocate to enable the sieve plate 11 to shake vertically and linearly at the bottom of the pretreatment bin 8, so that the arrangement can play a role in dredging a feed opening and enable crushed materials to fall rapidly; but also can push the massive material to the crushing roller 9 department once more and smash once more, effectively improve crushing homogeneity.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Fertilizer fermentation apparatus for producing, including fermentation tank (1) and set up material loading box (2) at fermentation tank (1) top, its characterized in that: the feed inlet has been seted up to the lower extreme that the roof of fermentation kettle (1) is located feed box (2), and the below of feed inlet is provided with preliminary treatment storehouse (8), preliminary treatment storehouse (8) are fixed to be set up on the roof of fermentation kettle (1), and preliminary treatment storehouse (8) is inside to be provided with two sets of crushing rollers (9), and two sets of crushing rollers (9) are carried out synchronous revolution by the drive arrangement drive, and the top in preliminary treatment storehouse (8) still is provided with sieve (11), reciprocating motion about sieve (11) carry out under link gear's drive, and the inside movable mounting of feed box has the material pushing component of going up.

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation production device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cavity has all been seted up to the front end of preliminary treatment storehouse (8) and the inside cavity that has all been provided with of rear end, is provided with drive arrangement in the cavity, and drive arrangement includes two sets of intermeshing's straight-teeth gear (16), and the middle part of every crushing roller (9) all is fixed the grafting has a set of center pin (10), and the tip of every center pin (10) all stretches into the cavity and is coaxial fixed with a set of straight-teeth gear (16), and wherein a set of center pin (10) and the output shaft fixed connection of motor.

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation production device of claim 2, which is characterized in that: one side that the cavity is close to crushing roller (9) sets up the rectangle and wears the groove, and the rectangle is worn the inslot and is equipped with link gear, and link gear includes rack (13) and spring (14), and rack (13) are worn the groove along the rectangle and are carried out linear motion, and the bottom of rack (13) is provided with the stopper, stopper top fixed connection spring (14), still fixed cover is equipped with incomplete gear (12) that mesh mutually with rack (13) on the center pin be connected with the motor.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation production device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of sieve (11) connects piece (15) a set of, connect piece (15) stretch into the cavity and with stopper fixed connection, be provided with the first spout and the second spout that are used for holding stopper and connection piece (15) on the lateral wall in advance storehouse (8) in proper order.

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation production device of claim 4, which is characterized in that: go up the inside of magazine (2) and set up the forward thing chamber of putting of opening, the opening part of putting the thing chamber is provided with closing cap (3), goes up the rectangle perforation that still is equipped with three groups of left and right sides and runs through on magazine (2), installs in the rectangle perforation and pushes away the material subassembly, pushes away the material subassembly and includes arm-tie (4), first sideboard (5), second sideboard (6) and third sideboard (7) are linear distribution and fixed connection arm-tie (4) respectively.

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation production device of claim 5, which is characterized in that: the length of the first barrier plate (5), the length of the second barrier plate (6) and the length of the third barrier plate (7) are sequentially reduced, and the length ratio of the first barrier plate (5), the length ratio of the second barrier plate (6) to the length ratio of the third barrier plate (7) is 3: 2: 1.