CN216917206U

CN216917206U - Integrated garbage treatment and classification device

Info

Publication number: CN216917206U
Application number: CN202122756601.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈彩秀
Original assignee: Zhejiang Dazheng Environmental Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Dazheng Environmental Service Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated garbage treatment and classification device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with two supporting plates at equal intervals; the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with three cuboid guide rails; the three guide rails are separated by the two support plates; the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a first protective cover; the two support plates divide the interior of the first protective cover into three sealed spaces; two second connecting blocks are respectively connected with two side edges of the first protective cover; further comprising: a garbage can assembly connecting the upper surfaces of the two support plates and used for temporarily storing garbage; a conveying box assembly movably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate and used for conveying garbage; the compression assembly is connected with the upper surface of the first protective cover and used for compressing the non-recyclable garbage. The utility model solves the problems that a plurality of complicated links are required for garbage treatment, including collection, transportation, treatment and the like, the efficiency is not high, and the existing integrated equipment capable of simultaneously collecting and treating different types of garbage is lacked.

Description

Integrated garbage treatment and classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of garbage treatment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. The garbage disposal needs a plurality of complicated links, including collection, transportation, disposal and the like, which are not efficient, and an integrated device capable of simultaneously collecting and disposing garbage aiming at different types is lacking at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects that a plurality of complicated links are required for garbage treatment, the efficiency of collection, transportation, treatment and the like is low, and an integrated device capable of simultaneously collecting and treating garbage aiming at different types is lacked at present. Provides an integrated garbage treatment and classification device.

The technical scheme for realizing the purpose is as follows: an integrated garbage treatment and classification device comprises a bottom plate, wherein two supporting plates are connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate at equal intervals; the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with three cuboid guide rails; the three guide rails are separated by the two support plates; the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected with a first protective cover; the two support plates divide the interior of the first protective cover into three sealed spaces; two second connecting blocks are respectively connected to two side edges of the first protecting cover; the rear end of the first protective cover is respectively and movably connected with three baffles through three groups of hinge hinges; the integrated garbage treatment and classification device further comprises:

a garbage can assembly connecting the upper surfaces of the two support plates and used for temporarily storing garbage;

a conveyor box assembly movably connected to the upper surface of the base plate for transporting refuse;

the compression assembly is connected with the upper surface of the first protective cover and used for compressing the non-recyclable garbage.

Preferably, the garbage can assembly comprises three top covers, three first handles, a first connecting block, three garbage cans, three second handles and three first bottom plates, and the three garbage cans are respectively a non-recyclable garbage can, a recyclable garbage can and a kitchen garbage can from left to right; the first connecting block is connected with three garbage cans and is connected with two second connecting blocks; the bottom of the first connecting block is connected with the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates; the lower surfaces of the three garbage cans are movably connected with the three first bottom plates; the three first bottom plates are movably connected between the two support plates or between the second connecting block and the support plates, and the front ends of the three first bottom plates are respectively connected with the second handles; the upper surfaces of the three garbage cans are respectively movably connected with the top covers; the upper surface of the top cover is connected with the first grip.

Preferably, the conveying box assembly comprises three electric telescopic rods, a first fixing plate, three grooves and three conveying boxes, wherein the first fixing plate is connected with the upper surface of the base plate, and the rear end of the first fixing plate is connected with three fixing ends of the electric telescopic rods; the output ends of the three electric telescopic rods are connected with the front ends of the three conveying boxes; the three conveying boxes are positioned at the lower end of the first bottom plate and movably connected with the lower surface of the first bottom plate; the three conveying boxes are movably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and grooves are respectively formed in the lower surfaces of the three conveying boxes; the groove is connected with the corresponding guide rail in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the compression assembly comprises a second protective cover, a second fixing plate, a rack, a gear, a motor bracket and a third fixing plate, and the second protective cover is connected with the upper surface of the first protective cover; the motor support is connected with the upper surface of the first protective cover and is positioned inside the second protective cover; the motor bracket is connected with the fixed end of the motor; the output end of the motor is connected with the gear; the gear and the rack are mutually meshed; the rack is connected with the second fixing plate and penetrates through the first protection cover together; the lower end of the second fixing plate is connected with the third fixing plate; the third fixing plate is positioned on the traveling path of the conveying box below the non-recyclable garbage can; the size of the third fixing plate is the same as that of the conveying box.

The upper surface in the first protective cover is connected with a dryer; the dryer and the conveying box for conveying kitchen garbage are in the same space.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the first protective cover prevents the drifting smell of the garbage from affecting the surrounding environment; three baffles can be freely opened or closed through three groups of hinge hinges. The dryer dries the kitchen garbage. Different conveying boxes are controlled by controlling each electric telescopic rod to do reciprocating linear motion along the direction of the guide rail in three sealed spaces. For the non-recyclable garbage, the non-recyclable garbage is compressed and then buried or burned. Directly conveying the recyclable garbage to the outside for recycling. Aiming at kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage is firstly dried and then buried or made into feed for recycling. The motor drives the gear to rotate, and the rack converts the rotary motion of the gear into up-and-down linear motion. When the rack moves, the third fixing plate and the second fixing plate move together with the rack. The third fixed plate moves downwards to compress the unrecoverable garbage in the conveying box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front three-axis view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the left side view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a top cover; 2. a first grip; 3. a first connection block; 4. a trash can; 5. a second grip; 6. A first base plate; 7. a support plate; 8. a second connecting block; 9. a first protective cover; 10. an electric telescopic rod; 11. A first fixing plate; 12. a base plate; 13. a hinge; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a dryer; 16. a guide rail; 17. A groove; 18. a delivery box; 19. a second protective cover; 20. a second fixing plate; 21. a rack; 22. a gear; 23. A motor; 24. a motor bracket; 25. and a third fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

The utility model will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Embodiment 1

As shown in fig. 1-5, an integrated garbage disposal and sorting device comprises a bottom plate 12, two supporting plates 7, three cuboid guide rails 16, a first protection cover 9, two second connecting blocks 8, three baffle plates 14, a garbage bin assembly, a conveying box assembly and a compression assembly.

The bottom plate 12 supports and fixes the device; the three cuboid guide rails 16 are connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 12 to limit the three conveying boxes 18 to reciprocate only along the direction of the guide rails 16; the three guide rails 16 are separated by two support plates 7; the first protective cover 9 is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 12, so that the influence of the drifting taste of the garbage on the surrounding environment is prevented; the two supporting plates 7 divide the interior of the first protective cover 9 into three sealed spaces, so that different types of garbage can be treated respectively; the two second connecting blocks 8 are respectively connected with two side edges of the first protecting cover 9 and used for supporting and fixing the garbage can component; the rear end of the first protective cover 9 is movably connected with three baffle plates 14 through three groups of hinge hinges 13 respectively, and the three baffle plates can be freely opened or closed. The integrated garbage treatment and classification device further comprises: garbage bin subassembly, conveying box subassembly, compression subassembly. The garbage can component is connected with the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates 7 and is used for temporarily storing garbage; the conveying box assembly is movably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 12 and is used for conveying garbage; the compression assembly is attached to the upper surface of the first protective cover 9 for compressing the non-recyclable waste.

The garbage can assembly comprises three top covers 1, three first handles 2, a first connecting block 3, three garbage cans 4, three second handles 5 and three first bottom plates 6, wherein the three garbage cans 4 are respectively a non-recyclable garbage can, a recyclable garbage can and a kitchen garbage can from left to right; the first connecting block 3 is connected with the three garbage cans 4 and is connected with the two second connecting blocks 8, so that the three garbage cans 4 can be fixed; the bottom of the first connecting block 3 is connected with the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates 7; the lower surfaces of the three garbage cans 4 are movably connected with three first bottom plates 6; the three first bottom plates 6 are movably connected between the two supporting plates 7 or between the second connecting block 8 and the supporting plates 7, the front ends of the three first bottom plates are respectively connected with the second handles 5, and the three first bottom plates 6 can be pulled open by hands through the second handles 5, so that garbage can enter the conveying box 18; the upper surfaces of the three garbage cans 4 are respectively movably connected with the top covers 1; the upper surface of the top cover 1 is connected with a first handle 2, and the top cover 1 can be lifted by the first handle 2 to throw away garbage.

The conveying box assembly comprises three electric telescopic rods 10, a first fixing plate 11, three grooves 17 and three conveying boxes 18, wherein the first fixing plate 11 is connected with the upper surface of the base plate 12, and the rear end of the first fixing plate is connected with the fixed ends of the three electric telescopic rods 10; the output ends of the three electric telescopic rods 10 are connected with the front ends of the three conveying boxes 18 to provide power for the three conveying boxes to move; the three conveying boxes 18 are positioned at the lower end of the first bottom plate 6 and are movably connected with the lower surface of the first bottom plate 6; the three conveying boxes 18 are movably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 12, and the lower surfaces of the three conveying boxes are respectively provided with a groove 17; the grooves 17 are slidably connected to the corresponding guide rails 16 so that the three transport boxes 18 can move in the direction of the guide rails 16.

The compression assembly comprises a second protective cover 19, a second fixing plate 20, a rack 21, a gear 22, a motor 23, a motor bracket 24 and a third fixing plate 25, the second protective cover 19 is connected with the upper surface of the first protective cover 9, and parts in the second protective cover are protected from being damaged due to environmental influence; the motor bracket 24 is connected with the upper surface of the first protective cover 9 and is positioned inside the second protective cover 19 to support and fix the motor; the motor bracket 24 is connected with the fixed end of the motor 23; the output end of the motor 23 is connected with the gear 22 to provide power for the gear 22; the gear 22 and the rack 21 are mutually meshed, and the rack 21 converts the rotary motion of the gear 22 into up-and-down linear motion; the rack 21 is connected with the second fixing plate 20 and penetrates through the first protection cover 9 together, and when the rack moves, the second fixing plate 20 moves together; the lower end of the second fixing plate 20 is connected with a third fixing plate 25; the third fixing plate 25 is positioned on the traveling path of the conveying box 18 under the non-recyclable garbage can, and when the rack moves, the third fixing plate 25 moves together with the second fixing plate 20; the third fixing plate 25 is the same size as the transporting box 18.

The upper surface in the first protective cover 9 is connected with a drier 15; the dryer 15 is located in the same space as the conveyance box 18 for conveying the kitchen waste, and dries the kitchen waste.

The working principle is as follows: this device has set up three garbage bin 4 and has turned right from a left side and be the unrecyclable garbage bin respectively, can receive garbage bin and rubbish from cooking bucket, can mention top cap 1 through first handle 2 and throw away rubbish. When the garbage is full, the three first bottom plates 6 can be pulled away by hands through the second handles 5, and the garbage in the three garbage cans 4 respectively enters the conveying boxes 18 under the action of gravity. By controlling each electric telescopic rod 10, different conveying boxes 18 are controlled to do reciprocating linear motion along the direction of the guide rail 16 in three sealed spaces. For the non-recyclable garbage, the non-recyclable garbage is compressed and then buried or burned. Directly conveying the recyclable garbage to the outside for recycling. For kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage is firstly dried and then buried or made into feed for recycling. And (3) compression work: when the motor 23 is turned on, the motor 23 drives the gear 22 to rotate, and the gear 22 and the rack 21 are meshed with each other, so that the rack 21 converts the rotating motion of the gear 22 into the up-and-down linear motion. And because the rack 21 is connected to the second fixing plate 20 and the lower end of the second fixing plate 20 is connected to the third fixing plate 25, when the rack moves, the third fixing plate 25 and the second fixing plate 20 move together with it. Since the third fixing plate 25 has the same size as the transporting box 18, the third fixing plate 25 moves downward to compress the unrecoverable garbage in the transporting box 18.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the utility model has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The integrated garbage treatment and classification device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (12), wherein two support plates (7) are connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (12) at equal intervals; the upper surface of the bottom plate (12) is connected with three cuboid guide rails (16); the three guide rails (16) are separated by two support plates (7); the upper surface of the bottom plate (12) is connected with a first protective cover (9); the two supporting plates (7) divide the interior of the first protective cover (9) into three sealed spaces; two side edges of the first protection cover (9) are respectively connected with two second connecting blocks (8); the rear end of the first protective cover (9) is movably connected with three baffle plates (14) through three groups of hinge hinges (13) respectively; the integrated garbage treatment and classification device further comprises:

a garbage can component which is used for connecting the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates (7) and is used for temporarily storing garbage;

a conveyor box assembly movably connected to the upper surface of the base plate (12) for transporting refuse;

a compression assembly connected to the upper surface of the first protective cover (9) for compressing the non-recyclable waste.

2. The integrated garbage disposal and sorting device of claim 1, wherein the garbage can assembly comprises three top covers (1), three first handles (2), a first connecting block (3), three garbage cans (4), three second handles (5) and three first bottom plates (6), and the three garbage cans (4) are respectively a non-recyclable garbage can, a recyclable garbage can and a kitchen garbage can from left to right; the first connecting block (3) is connected with three garbage cans (4) and is connected with two second connecting blocks (8); the bottom of the first connecting block (3) is connected with the upper surfaces of the two supporting plates (7); the lower surfaces of the three garbage cans (4) are movably connected with the three first bottom plates (6); the three first bottom plates (6) are movably connected between the two support plates (7) or between the second connecting block (8) and the support plates (7), and the front ends of the three first bottom plates are respectively connected with the second handles (5); the upper surfaces of the three garbage cans (4) are respectively movably connected with the top covers (1); the upper surface of the top cover (1) is connected with the first grip (2).

3. The integrated garbage disposal and sorting device of claim 2, wherein the conveying box assembly comprises three electric telescopic rods (10), a first fixing plate (11), three grooves (17) and three conveying boxes (18), the first fixing plate (11) is connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (12), and the rear end of the first fixing plate is connected with the fixed ends of the three electric telescopic rods (10); the output ends of the three electric telescopic rods (10) are connected with the front ends of the three conveying boxes (18); the three conveying boxes (18) are positioned at the lower end of the first bottom plate (6) and movably connected with the lower surface of the first bottom plate (6); the three conveying boxes (18) are movably connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (12), and the lower surfaces of the three conveying boxes are respectively provided with a groove (17); the groove (17) is in sliding connection with the corresponding guide rail (16).

4. An integrated waste disposal and sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the compression assembly comprises a second protective cover (19), a second fixing plate (20), a rack (21), a gear (22), a motor (23), a motor bracket (24) and a third fixing plate (25), the second protective cover (19) is connected with the upper surface of the first protective cover (9); the motor support (24) is connected with the upper surface of the first protective cover (9) and is positioned inside the second protective cover (19); the motor bracket (24) is connected with the fixed end of the motor (23); the output end of the motor (23) is connected with the gear (22); the gear (22) and the rack (21) are meshed with each other; the rack (21) is connected with the second fixing plate (20) and penetrates through the first protection cover (9) together; the lower end of the second fixing plate (20) is connected with the third fixing plate (25); the third fixing plate (25) is located on the travel path of the conveying box (18) below the non-recyclable trash can; the third fixing plate (25) is the same size as the conveying box (18).

5. An integrated waste disposal and sorting device according to claim 3, wherein the upper surface inside said first protective cover (9) is connected to a dryer (15); the dryer (15) is in the same space as a transport box (18) for transporting kitchen waste.