CN216913126U

CN216913126U - Cooling and recycling device for metal material drilling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216913126U
Application number: CN202123406608.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何桂华
Original assignee: Wuxi Creative Technologies Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Creative Technologies Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-30
Filing date: 2021-12-30
Publication date: 2022-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, and discloses a cooling and recycling device for metal material drilling equipment, which comprises a rack shell, wherein the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a drilling platform, the inner wall of the hydraulic pump is movably connected with a guide rod, the inner wall of the shell is provided with a guide groove, the bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected with a drilling motor, the bottom of the drilling motor is fixedly connected with a liquid storage pipe, and the output end of the drilling motor is fixedly connected with a power connecting shaft. This metal material drilling equipment passes through the carousel and drives the movable rod motion, and the movable rod drives and pulls the steel wire motion, and the cooperation of rethread movable block and piston is used to and the filter screen and the cooperation of the pipe that absorbs water, thereby reach and retrieve the coolant liquid and make the tiny iron fillings of mixing in the coolant liquid carry out filterable effect, avoided direct coolant liquid's direct emission to cause the processing of waste and the later stage coolant liquid of being convenient for.

Description

Cooling and recycling device for metal material drilling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment, and particularly relates to a cooling and recycling device for metal material drilling equipment.

Background

Along with the development of environmental simulation test equipment and technology, related theories and methods of multiple subjects are absorbed in the process of practicing and solving theoretical problems, and an independent technical theory system, namely environmental simulation technology is formed, wherein the environmental simulation equipment needs to carry out multiple processes in the manufacturing process and related equipment is used for processing, and drilling equipment is indispensable in the raw material processing process of the equipment

However, the existing drilling equipment is single in function, high heat is easily generated in the process of drilling, so that the drilling drill bit needs to be cooled, the cooling effect carried by the existing drilling equipment is poor, the cooling liquid is not fully utilized, the existing equipment does not have the effect of recovering and filtering the cooling liquid, the cooled waste is greatly caused, and meanwhile, the scrap iron mixed in the cooling liquid is directly discharged to cause environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the cooling and recovery device for the metal material drilling equipment, which effectively solves the problems that the traditional drilling equipment is poor in cooling effect and cannot filter and recover cooling liquid.

In order to solve the problems that the traditional drilling equipment is poor in cooling effect and cannot filter and recycle cooling liquid, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cooling and recycling device for metal material drilling equipment comprises a rack shell, wherein a hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, a drilling platform is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a guide rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic pump, a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the shell, a drilling motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod, a liquid storage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling motor, a power connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the drilling motor, a drill bit is inserted into the inner wall of the power connecting shaft, a sealing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage pipe, a flow guide cavity is formed in the inner wall of the sealing block, a sealing plug is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing block, and a water inlet pipe is inserted into the outer side of the liquid storage pipe;

drilling bench top fixedly connected with brace table, drilling has been seted up at the brace table top, the spacing groove has been seted up to the drilling bench inner wall, spacing inslot wall swing joint has the movable rod, movable rod inner wall swing joint has the carousel, brace table inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block, fixed block outside swing joint has the movable block, movable block outside fixedly connected with spring post, spring post outside fixedly connected with piston, brace table inner wall fixedly connected with fixing base, fixing base inner wall fixedly connected with pipe that absorbs water, the intraduct portion that absorbs water has seted up the cavity, movable block outside fixedly connected with pulls the steel wire, brace table inner wall fixedly connected with pulley, the inboard joint of pipe that absorbs water has the filter screen.

Preferably, the inner wall of the middle part of the liquid storage pipe is provided with a movable groove matched with the power connecting shaft, the size of the power connecting shaft is smaller than that of the liquid storage pipe, the bottom of the power connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a clamping head matched with a drill bit, so that the drill bit is stably connected with the power connecting shaft, the power connecting shaft is driven by a drilling motor to rotate, and drilling is realized by driving the drill bit to rotate.

Preferably, the size of sealing plug and sealing block adaptation and sealing plug inner wall set up with the activity hole of drill bit adaptation and the rubber circle that drill bit outside fixedly connected with is stand wear and tear, wherein the water conservancy diversion hole has been seted up in the drill bit outside and the cavity has been seted up at the drill bit middle part to the discharge orifice has been seted up in the drill bit outside, pour into the coolant liquid into through the inlet tube and make the coolant liquid flow into to the drill bit inside through the water conservancy diversion chamber under hydraulic effect, thereby make the coolant liquid flow from the discharge orifice and realize carrying out refrigerated effect to the drill bit.

Preferably, the size of movable rod is less than the size of rig floor and the middle part of rig floor set up with the movable groove and the movable rod middle part of movable rod adaptation seted up spacing equal movable hole, wherein spacing movable hole pegs graft with the guide post in the carousel outside, wherein the carousel is driven by inside motor and is rotated, wherein rotates through the carousel and drives the movable rod and carry out reciprocating motion along spacing inslot wall.

Preferably, the fixed block outside is seted up with the spacing movable groove of movable block adaptation and the movable block back has seted up the stopper and the stopper outside has seted up spacing tooth, wherein the movable block outside pulls the other end and the movable rod fixed connection of steel wire, wherein drives the movable block motion through pulling the steel wire.

Preferably, the size of movable block is less than the size of brace table and the quantity of movable block is two and symmetrical subsection, wherein the quantity of the spring post in the movable block outside is two and has certain elasticity, wherein the other end and the fixing base outside fixed connection of spring post.

Preferably, the size of the piston is matched with the cavity, the outer side of the piston is sleeved with the rubber ring, the middle of the fixing seat is provided with a through hole matched with the fixing seat, the piston is driven by the movable block to reciprocate along the inner wall of the cavity, and therefore cooling liquid in the drill hole is continuously pumped and discharged, and therefore the cooling liquid flows continuously.

Preferably, the outside of the pipe that absorbs water has cup jointed sealed sprue and the quantity of the pipe that absorbs water be two and symmetric distribution in the drilling inner wall, and wherein the filter screen adopts the magnetic material preparation to form and has stronger adsorption performance, thereby the garrulous iron fillings that wherein contain in the inside coolant liquid of drilling can stop and filter screen surface has guaranteed the filtration of coolant liquid.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this metal material is cooling and recovery unit for drilling equipment carries the coolant liquid through the inlet tube, and the cooperation of rethread liquid storage pipe and sealed piece, water conservancy diversion chamber and drill bit is used to reach and solve the poor problem of traditional drilling equipment pouring cooling effect, great improvement the refrigerated effect of drill bit.

2. This metal material is cooling and recovery unit for drilling equipment passes through the carousel and drives the movable rod motion, and the movable rod drives and pulls the steel wire motion, and the cooperation of rethread movable block and piston is used to and the cooperation of filter screen and suction pipe, thereby reach and retrieve and make the coolant liquid in the tiny iron fillings of mixing carry out filterable effect, avoided the direct discharge of direct coolant liquid to cause the processing of extravagant and the later stage coolant liquid of being convenient for.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a liquid storage tube according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drilling rig of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the portion B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a hydraulic pump; 3. a drilling table; 4. a guide bar; 5. a guide groove; 6. a drilling motor; 7. a liquid storage pipe; 8. a drill bit; 9. a power connecting shaft; 10. a sealing block; 11. a sealing plug; 12. A flow guide cavity; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a support table; 15. drilling; 16. a movable rod; 17. a turntable; 18. A limiting groove; 19. a fixed block; 20. a traction wire; 21. a pulley; 22. a piston; 23. a movable block; 24. a cavity; 25. a fixed seat; 26. a spring post; 27. filtering with a screen; 28. a suction pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a cooling and recycling device for metal material drilling equipment comprises a frame shell 1, a hydraulic pump 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a drilling platform 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, a guide rod 4 is movably connected to the inner wall of the hydraulic pump 2, a guide groove 5 is formed in the inner wall of the shell 1, a drilling motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide rod 4, a liquid storage pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the drilling motor 6, a movable groove matched with a power connecting shaft 9 is formed in the inner wall of the middle of the liquid storage pipe 7, and the size of the power connecting shaft 9 is smaller than that of the liquid storage pipe 7, wherein a chuck matched with a drill bit 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the power connecting shaft 9, so that the drill bit 8 is stably connected to the power connecting shaft 9, and the power connecting shaft 9 is driven by the drilling motor 6 to rotate, thereby driving the drill bit 8 to rotate to realize drilling;

the output end of the drilling motor 6 is fixedly connected with a power connecting shaft 9, a drill bit 8 is inserted into the inner wall of the power connecting shaft 9, a sealing block 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage pipe 7, a flow guide cavity 12 is formed in the inner wall of the sealing block 10, a sealing plug 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing block 10, the size of the sealing plug 11 is matched with the sealing block 10, a movable hole matched with the drill bit 8 is formed in the inner wall of the sealing plug 11, and a wear-resistant rubber ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drill bit 8, wherein a flow guide hole is formed in the outer side of the drill bit 8, a cavity is formed in the middle of the drill bit 8, a flow hole is formed in the outer side of the drill bit 8, cooling liquid is injected through a water inlet pipe 13, so that the cooling liquid flows into the drill bit 8 through the flow guide cavity 12 under the hydraulic action, the cooling effect of the drill bit 8 is achieved through the flow hole, and a water inlet pipe 13 is inserted into the outer side of the liquid storage pipe 7;

a supporting table 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the drilling table 3, a drill hole 15 is formed in the top of the supporting table 14, a limiting groove 18 is formed in the inner wall of the drilling table 3, a movable rod 16 is movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 18, the size of the movable rod 16 is smaller than that of the drilling table 3, a movable groove matched with the movable rod 16 is formed in the middle of the drilling table 3, a limiting uniform moving hole is formed in the middle of the movable rod 16, the limiting moving hole is inserted into a guide post on the outer side of a rotary table 17, the rotary table 17 is driven to rotate by an internal motor, the movable rod 16 is driven to reciprocate along the inner wall of the limiting groove 18 through the rotation of the rotary table 17, the inner wall of the movable rod 16 is movably connected with the rotary table 17, a fixed block 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting table 14, a limiting moving groove matched with the movable block 23 is formed in the outer side of the fixed block 19, a limiting block is formed in the back of the movable block 23, and limiting teeth are formed on the outer side of the limiting block, the other end of a traction steel wire 20 outside the movable block 23 is fixedly connected with the movable rod 16, the movable block 23 is driven to move by the traction steel wire 20, the movable block 23 is movably connected outside the fixed block 19, the size of the movable block 23 is smaller than that of the support table 14, the number of the movable blocks 23 is two, the movable blocks 23 are symmetrically distributed, and the number of the spring columns 26 outside the movable blocks 23 is two and the spring columns have certain flexibility;

the other end of the spring column 26 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fixed seat 25, the outer side of the movable block 23 is fixedly connected with the spring column 26, the outer side of the spring column 26 is fixedly connected with the piston 22, the size of the piston 22 is matched with that of the cavity 24, and the outer side of the piston 22 is sleeved with a rubber ring, a through hole matched with the fixed seat 25 is formed in the middle of the fixed seat 25, the piston 22 is driven by the movable block 23 to reciprocate along the inner wall of the cavity 24, so that cooling liquid in the drill hole 15 is continuously pumped and discharged, the cooling liquid is continuously flowed, and the fixed seat 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support table 14;

fixing base 25 inner wall fixedly connected with absorbs water 28, the quantity that the pipe 28 was just absorbed water to sealed sprue has been cup jointed in the outside of absorbing water 28 is two and symmetric distribution in 15 inner walls in drilling, wherein filter screen 27 adopts the magnetic material preparation to form and has stronger absorption function, thereby the garrulous iron fillings that wherein contain in the 15 inside coolants in drilling can stop the filtration of having guaranteed the coolant liquid with filter screen 27 surface, the inside cavity 24 of having seted up of pipe 28 absorbs water, the 23 outside fixedly connected with of movable block pulls steel wire 20, supporting bench 14 inner wall fixedly connected with pulley 21, the inboard joint of pipe 28 that absorbs water has filter screen 27.

The working principle is as follows: in the process of drilling, firstly, a metal material to be drilled is placed at the top of the supporting table 14, at the moment, the hydraulic pump 2 is in a telescopic state through external control equipment, so that the guide rod 4 is further driven to move downwards along the inner wall of the guide groove 5, wherein the drilling motor 6 is in a working state, so that the drill bit 8 is in a high-speed rotating state, at the moment, cooling liquid is injected through the water inlet pipe 13, at the moment, the cooling liquid flows into the inside of the drill bit 8 through the guide cavity 12, the drill bit 8 starts to be in contact with the metal material along with the movement of the guide rod 4, the drill bit 8 is cooled due to the fact that the cooling liquid is sprayed out of the outer side of the drill bit 8, a large amount of cooling liquid can be collected inside the drilling hole 15 along with the drilling, at the moment, the turntable 17 rotates under the driving of the internal motor, so that the movable rod 16 is further driven to reciprocate up and down along the inside of the limiting groove 18, at the moment, the movable rod 16 drives the traction steel wire 20 to move, so that the movable block 23 makes a contraction motion along a limiting movable groove on the outer side of the power connecting shaft 9 under the traction of the traction steel wire 20, and at the moment, the movable block 23 drives the piston 22 to move along the inside of the cavity 24, so that the cooling liquid in the drill hole 15 is continuously pumped and discharged, the cooling liquid in the drill hole 15 is always in a flowing state, and fine iron filings doped in the cooling liquid can be adsorbed by the filter screen 27;

because the filter screen 27 has certain magnetism, thereby make tiny iron fillings can be adsorbed, thereby make the tiny iron fillings of being difficult to filter in the coolant liquid clear up, wherein when the carousel 17 rotates to the minimum, movable block 23 moved to the maximum position this moment, and further messenger spring post 26 is in tensile state, the coolant liquid of drilling 15 inside this moment is in the extraction state, when the carousel 17 moved to the maximum point, pull wire 20 and do not carry out the extension to pull wire 20 this moment, movable block 23 resumes to the innermost side of fixed block 19 under the elastic potential energy effect of spring post 26 fast this moment, piston 22 extrudees the coolant liquid of cavity 24 inside this moment, thereby make the coolant liquid of drilling 15 inside flow fast, thereby make the filter effect better.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metal material is cooling and recovery unit for drilling equipment, includes frame shell (1), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump (2), the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a drilling platform (3), the inner wall of the hydraulic pump (2) is movably connected with a guide rod (4), the inner wall of the shell (1) is provided with a guide groove (5), the bottom of the guide rod (4) is fixedly connected with a drilling motor (6), the bottom of the drilling motor (6) is fixedly connected with a liquid storage pipe (7), the output end of the drilling motor (6) is fixedly connected with a power connecting shaft (9), a drill bit (8) is inserted into the inner wall of the power connecting shaft (9), a sealing block (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the liquid storage pipe (7), a flow guide cavity (12) is formed in the inner wall of the sealing block (10), a sealing plug (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealing block (10), and a water inlet pipe (13) is inserted in the outer side of the liquid storage pipe (7);

drilling platform (3) top fixedly connected with brace table (14), drilling (15) have been seted up at brace table (14) top, spacing groove (18) have been seted up to drilling platform (3) inner wall, spacing groove (18) inner wall swing joint has movable rod (16), movable rod (16) inner wall swing joint has carousel (17), brace table (14) inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block (19), fixed block (19) outside swing joint has movable block (23), movable block (23) outside fixedly connected with spring post (26), spring post (26) outside fixedly connected with piston (22), brace table (14) inner wall fixedly connected with fixing base (25), fixing base (25) inner wall fixedly connected with pipe that absorbs water (28), cavity (24) have been seted up to pipe (28) inside, movable block (23) outside fixedly connected with pulls steel wire (20), supporting bench (14) inner wall fixedly connected with pulley (21), suction tube (28) inboard joint has filter screen (27).

2. The cooling and recovery apparatus for a metal material drilling device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the middle part of the liquid storage pipe (7) is provided with a movable groove matched with the power connecting shaft (9), and the size of the power connecting shaft (9) is smaller than that of the liquid storage pipe (7).

3. The cooling and recovery apparatus for a metal material drilling device according to claim 1, wherein: the size of sealing plug (11) and sealing block (10) adaptation and sealing plug (11) inner wall set up with the activity hole of drill bit (8) adaptation and drill bit (8) outside fixedly connected with stand wear and tear rubber circle.

4. The cooling and recovery apparatus for a metal material drilling device according to claim 1, wherein: the size of the movable rod (16) is smaller than that of the drilling platform (3), the middle of the drilling platform (3) is provided with a movable groove matched with the movable rod (16), and the middle of the movable rod (16) is provided with a limiting movable hole.

5. The cooling and recovery apparatus for a metal material drilling device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting movable groove matched with the movable block (23) is formed in the outer side of the fixed block (19), the back of the movable block (23) is provided with a limiting block, and the outer side of the limiting block is provided with limiting teeth.

6. A cooling and recovery device for metal material drilling equipment, according to claim 1, characterized in that the size of said movable blocks (23) is smaller than the size of the support table (14) and the number of movable blocks (23) is two and symmetrically divided.

7. The cooling and recovery apparatus for a metal material drilling device according to claim 1, wherein: the size of piston (22) and cavity (24) looks adaptation and piston (22) outside cup joint the rubber circle, wherein the through-hole with fixing base (25) adaptation is seted up in fixing base (25) middle part.

8. The cooling and recovery apparatus for a metal material drilling device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the water suction pipe (28) is sleeved with two sealing blocks, and the number of the water suction pipes (28) is two and the water suction pipes are symmetrically distributed on the inner wall of the drill hole (15).