CN2169078Y

CN2169078Y - Collective heat-pipe heater

Info

Publication number: CN2169078Y
Application number: CN 93228236
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷光民; 雷继锋; 张越
Original assignee: 雷光民
Priority date: 1993-05-21
Filing date: 1993-05-21
Publication date: 1994-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2003-05-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a collective heat-pipe heater, which is composed of a heat collector, a compressor, a condenser, a thermodynamic expansion valve and a connection pipe. The back thread-shaped heat collector is fixed on a metal plate or a box. The utility model is characterized in that the condenser is surrounded on the outer wall of a heat pipe and is connected with the thermodynamic expansion valve through a dry filter and a capillary pipe on the connection pipe, forming a circulation heating system. The principle of heat production of the compressor is utilized. Waste heat of low azobenzene temperature in an atmospheric environment is collected through low boiling carriers of freon, toluene, azobenzene, and other superior liquid. High temperature and pressure heat energy can be converted through the compressor and can be used for heating air and water through the heat pipe for heating and living.

Description

Collective heat-pipe heater

The utility model belongs to a kind of heat collecting type heat pipe supplying heat device, can be used for warming, and the resident has a bath and life hot water.

Present most samll cities and towns and numerous urban residents' warming all are that stove, a heatable brick bed that make a fire heating are directly burnt with coal or faggot by single household, the scattered resident in city, small-sized service network winter is also all based on the stove heating, the heating mode of this backwardness exists: the one, waste energy, and burning is renderd a service very low; The 2nd, serious environment pollution; The 3rd, the heating mode complexity, operation is loaded down with trivial details, and is very inconvenient; The 4th, freight volume is big, transports coal, faggot, transports boiler ash sediment, expends a large amount of labours and traffic expense.

The purpose of this utility model is to utilize the advanced heat pump and the combination of hot pipe technique, has designed a kind of heat collecting type heat pipe supplying heat device.It is to utilize heat pump techniques to collect the low temperature exhaust heat of atmospheric environment, is converted to high temperature and high pressure steam by mechanical work medium is heated, and this heat transferring medium is sealed in the heat pipe that forms in the container air and water are heated, and supplies heating, has a bath and life hot water.

Heat collecting type heat pipe supplying heat device is to utilize compressor heat production principle, by the low boiling carrier--superior fluids such as fluorine Lyons, toluene, pyridine, fourth are rare, ammonia are collected the atmospheric environment middle-low temperature heat, being converted into HTHP heat energy through compressor conducts rapidly, the opposite heat tube heating produces steam, with heat pipe empty G﹠W is heated, use for heating and life.

Heat collecting type heat pipe supplying heat device is made meander type heat collector with copper pipe or aluminum pipe by being fixed on metallic plate or the case, be connected with compressor by input pipe, compressor is communicated with condenser by the HTHP efferent duct, this condenser is to be centered around opposite heat tube heating on the heat pipe outer wall, at this moment the medium of HTHP is converted into the liquid of low-temp low-pressure, pass through device for drying and filtering, heating power expansion valve and capillary are converted into low temperature and low pressure steam, enter heat collector by tube connector again, constitute a closed loop heating system.

The utility model its advantage compared with the prior art is:

1. energy savings owing to by collecting the atmosphere waste heat, be converted into HTHP heat energy by compressor, only needs the electric energy of starting compressor, and the heat of generation is compared the energy that is consumed has increased by 2～3 times;

2. safe ready needs only and connects the just heating automatically of power supply, water source on request, constantly circulates, and keeps constant temperature, since the flames of anger, the calamity accident of can not lighting a fire, safe and reliable;

3. sanitation and hygiene, environmentally safe;

4. simple in structure, durable in use, be difficult for breaking down.

This heater can form small-sized heating system, can be widely used in heating and life hot water such as the scattered resident in city, vast rural area, outlying district, field work.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is a heat collecting type heat pipe supplying heat device structural representation;

Fig. 2 is this heater partial cutaway (bowing) view.

Number among the figure: 1. metallic plate or case; 2. meander type heat collector; 3. input pipe; 4. compressor; 5. HTHP efferent duct; 6. heat pipe; 7. condenser; 8. cold water input port; 9. hot water output port; 10. cold air inlet; 11. hot-blast outlet; 12. device for drying and filtering; 13. capillary; 14. heating power expansion valve; 15. tube connector; 16. heat insulation layer.

Further specify embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Heat collecting type heat pipe supplying heat device as shown in Figure 1, by heat collector, compressor, condenser, heating power expansion valve and tube connector constitute, wherein the meander type heat collector made from copper pipe or aluminum pipe 2 is fixed on metallic plate or the case 1, this heat collector 2 is connected with compressor 4 by input pipe 3, compressor 4 is communicated with condenser 7 by HTHP efferent duct 5, use copper, the condenser that aluminium or iron pipe are made is centered around on the outer wall of heat pipe 6, high-temperature high-pressure medium opposite heat tube heating (discharging heat) in the condenser is converted into low-temp low-pressure liquid, by the device for drying and filtering on the tube connector 12, capillary 13, heating power expansion valve 14 is converted into the low-temp low-pressure steam, enter heat collector 2 by tube connector 15 and constitute a loop heating system, in the bottom of heat pipe cold air inlet 10 is housed, hot-blast outlet 11 is equipped with on top, hot blast is sent to the room of heating.On heat pipe 6, center on water pipe is arranged, and cold water input port 8 and hot water output port 9 be housed, 60 ℃ of hot water after the heating flow out from the hot water output port, for having a bath and use in life, on the tube connector between condenser and the meander type heat collector 2, temperature controller is housed, to guarantee the temperature of heat supply, scatter and disappear in order to prevent heat, it is heat insulation layer 16 that cellular insulant is housed between cooler and housing.

Claims

1, a kind of heat collecting type heat pipe supplying heat device, by heat collector, compressor, condenser, heating power expansion valve and tube connector constitute, wherein the meander type heat collector made from copper pipe or aluminum pipe (2) is fixed on metallic plate or the case (1), this heat collector is connected with compressor (4) by input pipe (3), compressor is communicated with condenser (7) by HTHP efferent duct (5), it is characterized in that using copper, the condenser that aluminium or iron pipe are made (7) is centered around on the outer wall of heat pipe (6), condenser is by the device for drying and filtering on the tube connector (12), capillary (13), heating power expansion valve (14) tube connector (15) connects and composes a loop heating system with heat collector (2);

2,, it is characterized in that on the tube connector between condenser 7 and the meander type heat collector (2), temperature controller being housed according to the described heater of claim 1;

3, according to the described heater of claim 1, it is characterized in that cold air inlet (10) being housed in the bottom of heat pipe (6), hot-blast outlet (11) is equipped with on top;

4,, it is characterized in that water pipe being arranged, and cold water input port (8) and hot water output port (9) are housed last the centering on of heat pipe (6) according to the described heater of claim 1;

5, according to the described heater of claim 1, it is characterized in that being equipped with between condenser (7) and housing cellular insulant is heat insulation layer (16).