CN216901704U - Acquisition module - Google Patents
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- CN216901704U CN216901704U CN202220099815.XU CN202220099815U CN216901704U CN 216901704 U CN216901704 U CN 216901704U CN 202220099815 U CN202220099815 U CN 202220099815U CN 216901704 U CN216901704 U CN 216901704U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 226
- 238000004441 surface measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013068 supply chain management Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P90/30—Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing
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Abstract
The utility model provides an acquisition module which is used for acquiring information of a material tray and comprises a surface measurement structure and an image recognition structure, wherein the surface measurement structure is arranged at the side position of the material tray and used for measuring the radius of each position of the material tray, the image recognition structure comprises a vertical scanning device and a horizontal scanning device, the horizontal scanning device is arranged at the side position of the material tray and used for scanning side images of the material tray, and the vertical scanning device is arranged at the upper position of the material tray and used for scanning a top view of the material tray. The collection module in the intelligent storage management system can realize accurate collection of material tray data, and cannot damage the material tray to be stored and damage components on the braid; meanwhile, the problem that the position of the material taping opening is measured inaccurately when the external outline of the material tray is measured by using optical equipment is solved, and the calculation accuracy is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent warehousing, in particular to an acquisition module in a material intelligent warehousing management system.
Background
Electronic components are used as raw materials for electronic products produced and processed by electronic manufacturers and enterprises, and play an important role in the operation of the enterprises. Electronic components are often stored in a warehouse, the warehouse management is a transfer station of an enterprise, important nodes of sales, finance, purchasing and research and development are connected, materials are provided for production and research and development of a factory, and the progress of co-production and the completion of enterprise research and development projects are guaranteed.
The taping paster materials are small in quantity and size, high in specification precision and multiple in types, and in the production and processing process of electronic products, more uncertain factors can occur to influence the accuracy of material data, for example, the phenomena of material usage increase caused by chip mounter faults, material loss in the material transportation process and the like can cause inaccuracy of material usage data, inventory data of a warehouse does not accord with real material inventory when residual materials are recorded into the inventory again, the workload can be increased for warehouse management, the workload of other departments of an enterprise can be increased at the same time, when the actual material inventory is less than data in a server database, the enterprise needs to spend more funds to purchase materials, and the economic loss of the enterprise is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide an acquisition module in a material intelligent storage management system, which is used for acquiring data of a material disc and providing a data basis for the whole intelligent storage management system, so that the problems in the background art can be solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the acquisition module is used for acquiring information of the material tray and comprises a surface measurement structure and an image recognition structure, the surface measurement structure is arranged at the side position of the material tray and is used for measuring the radius of each position of the material tray, the image recognition structure comprises a vertical scanning device and a horizontal scanning device, the horizontal scanning device is arranged at the side position of the material tray and is used for scanning the side image of the material tray, and the vertical scanning device is arranged at the upper position of the material tray and is used for scanning the top view of the material tray.
Further, both the surface measurement structure and the image recognition structure within the acquisition module are fixed to the device body.
Further, the vertical scanning device and the horizontal scanning device are cameras.
Further, the material dish includes the braid, and surface measurement structure includes the telescopic push rod, and the push rod can stretch out and draw back, and the push rod can be under the state of stretching out with the material braid butt on the material dish.
Furthermore, a foam strip is arranged on the push rod, and the push rod can be abutted to the material braid on the material tray through the foam strip in an extending state.
Further, the material tray rotating device further comprises a motor for driving the material tray to rotate.
Furthermore, a rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating disc, a material disc is fixed on the rotating disc, and the rotating center of the rotating disc is overlapped with the center of the material disc.
Furthermore, a shaft is arranged on the rotating disc and penetrates through the center of the material disc.
Furthermore, a chuck is arranged on the rotating disc and used for fixing the material disc.
Furthermore, a label is arranged on the material tray.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the collection module in the intelligent storage management system can realize accurate collection of material tray data, and cannot damage the material tray to be stored and damage components on the braid; meanwhile, the problem that the position of the material taping opening is measured inaccurately when the external outline of the material tray is measured by using optical equipment is solved, and the calculation accuracy is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an acquisition module in an intelligent warehouse management system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 1 with the enclosed space hidden;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of modules in the smart warehouse management system;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the tray;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a top view corresponding to a side view;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the braid opening over the initial position of the braid in a tightly wound tray;
FIG. 7 is a schematic outer profile view of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the tray of fig. 6 divided into two parts;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the material tray approximation model in fig. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the initial position of the braid opening and braid in a tightly wound tray;
FIG. 11 is a schematic external profile view of FIG. 10;
figure 12 is a schematic view of the tray of figure 10 divided into two sections;
fig. 13 is a schematic view of the material tray approximation model of fig. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the taping port in a loose product reel beyond the initial position of the taping;
FIG. 15 is a schematic outer profile view of FIG. 14;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the tray of fig. 14 divided into two parts;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of the material tray approximation model of fig. 16;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the initial position of the braid opening and braid in a loose wound tray;
FIG. 19 is a schematic outer profile view of FIG. 18;
figure 20 is a schematic view of the tray of figure 18 divided into two parts;
fig. 21 is a schematic view of the material tray approximation model of fig. 20;
FIG. 22 is a schematic view of an alternative loose wound tray with the braid opening and braid starting position;
FIG. 23 is a schematic outer profile view of FIG. 22;
figure 24 is a schematic view of the tray of figure 22 divided into two parts;
fig. 25 is a schematic view of the material tray approximation model of fig. 24;
FIG. 26 is a schematic view of a material braid with empty material;
FIG. 27 is a schematic view of a material braid break location;
FIG. 28 is a schematic view of materials on the material braid.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being noted that the examples are merely illustrative of the utility model and should not be considered as limiting, and that all features disclosed in the examples of the utility model, or steps in all methods or processes disclosed, may be combined in any way, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
The embodiment provides a material intelligent storage management system, which comprises a management server 101, an acquisition module 104, an operation module 103 and a communication module 102, wherein the management server 101 can be used for displaying material types and material stocks and simultaneously controlling whether the whole system works or not, when the system starts to work, the management server 101 sends a signal to the acquisition module 104 through the communication module 102, the acquisition module 104 starts to acquire information of a material plate 1045 and transmits the information to the operation module 103 through the communication module 102, the operation module 103 performs logical operation according to the information acquired by the acquisition module 104 to obtain the material types and the material quantities on the material plate 1045, and the operation module 103 feeds the material information back to the management server 101 through the communication module 102 and updates data in the management server 101.
Management server
The management server 101 can be used for displaying material information or inputting material information, wherein the material information includes but is not limited to material category and material stock; the material category includes, but is not limited to, package of components such as 0402, 0603, 0805 and 1206. The material is fixed on the material tray 1045.
The Management server 101 may be ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), MES (Manufacturing Execution System), SCM (Supply Chain Management), or the like.
Acquisition module
The acquisition module 104 is configured to acquire information of the material tray 1045, and includes a material tray surface measurement structure 1050 and an image recognition structure, the material tray surface measurement structure is disposed at a side position of the material tray, and the surface measurement structure 1050 is configured to measure a radius of each position of the material tray 1045, and send the measured data to the operation module 103 through the communication module 102. The image recognition structure includes a vertical scanning device 1046 and a horizontal scanning device 1044, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the horizontal scanning device 1044 is disposed at a side position of the tray 1045, and is configured to scan a side image of the tray, that is, a side view of the scanning taping port. In order to obtain a complete side view of tray 1045, tray 1045 can be rotated by a motor, or horizontal scanning device 1044 can rotate around tray 1045 by one rotation, so that horizontal scanning device 1044 scans the entire side of the tray to form a complete side view. In this embodiment, a mode that the motor 1051 drives the material tray 1045 to rotate is adopted, the rotating shaft of the motor 1051 is connected with the rotating disc 1052, the material tray 1045 is fixed on the rotating disc 1052, the rotating center of the rotating disc 1052 coincides with the center of the material tray 1045, and the rotating disc 1052 fixes the material tray 1045 in various optional modes, for example, a shaft penetrates through the material tray 1045, or the material tray 1045 is fixed by a chuck (e.g., a triangular chuck).
Preferably, in order to avoid the interference of the external environment when the image recognition structure recognizes the image, the acquisition module 104 is operated in a closed environment, and an independent light source is arranged in the closed environment of the device, so as to ensure that the image recognition structure can work normally.
The surface measuring structure 1050 includes a retractable push rod 1053, when the surface measuring structure 1050 works, the push rod 1053 extends to abut against the material braid 1054 on the material tray 1045, and the extending length L of the push rod 1053 is measured at the moment1And the distance between surface measuring structure 1050 and the center of tray 1045 is determined as L, then L of braid 1054 on tray 1045 is present2Radius of L2=L-L1By activating motor 1051 to rotate disk 1045, surface measurement structure 1050 can measure radius L at each location on disk 10452. The surface measurement structure 1050 can transmit data to the calculation module 103 through the communication module 102.
Preferably, the push rod 1053 is in the process of abutting against the material braid 1054, the force of the push rod 1053 cannot be too large, and the push rod 1053 is prevented from damaging the material on the material braid 1054. Further, a foam strip 1055 is arranged on the push rod 1053, and the foam strip 1055 can prevent the material on the material braid 1054 from being damaged. The foam strips 1055 have a thickness such that the radius L at each location on the computer tray 1045 is calculated2When in measurement, the material braids 1054 at the position of the material braids mouth can be close to the material disc 1045, thereby avoiding the error of the measurement of the external contour, and if the problem of the error can not be eliminated, the counting of the material by the operation module can be greatly influenced.
The horizontal scanning device 1044 can send the scanned side view image to the operation module. Vertical scanningThe mounting position of the device 1046 is located above the material tray 1045, the device can horizontally scan the surface of the material tray 1045, which is attached with a label, information is directly marked on the label, or the information is stored in a two-dimensional code, a bar code and the like, the vertical scanning device 1046 can scan the material tray 1045 to form a top view and read the information on the label, the management server 101 can automatically identify the material type of the material tray 1045 according to the content of the label, and the width l of the material can be obtained1Adjacent material spacing l2Parameters such as the radius r of a central circle of the material disc, the thickness h of the braid and the like; meanwhile, the vertical scanning device 1046 can also send the scanned top view to the operation module, the operation module can calculate the position of the first material of the material braiding port on the top view by combining the top view and the side view, in order to facilitate the description of the operation module later, the first material of the material braiding port is defined as a second node B, and the position of the fracture port of the material braiding port is defined as a third node D.
Preferably, for some material trays 1045 whose labels are worn or missing and cannot be identified by the management server 101, the operation module may perform data operation according to the side view image obtained by scanning by the horizontal scanning device 1044 to obtain the width l of the material1*Adjacent material spacing l2*Equal parameters, and then the width l of the identified material1*Adjacent material spacing l2*The isoparametric is compared with the width parameter of the material of different materials and the isoparametric of the adjacent material interval parameter which are pre-stored in the management server 101 to obtain the material type with the closest parameter, so that the material tray 1045 which cannot be identified by the volume label is marked as the material type, and the material quantity is measured together with the material quantity on the material tray which can be identified by the same type. Further, the management server 101 marks the material tray 1045 of which the label cannot be identified, although the material tray 1045 calculates the material type with high probability through the operation module, the possibility of calculation error still exists, after the management server 101 marks the material tray, an operator can conveniently confirm the material type of the material tray in a manual mode, and if the material type identification error is found, the management server 101 can conveniently and directly identify the material trayAnd the quantity of the materials on the material tray is deducted, so that the high accuracy of the inventory data is maintained.
Preferably, the surface measurement structure and the image recognition structure in the collection module are both fixed to the device main body 99, so that the collection module is a whole, and installation and debugging are completed when the collection module leaves a factory, and a factory needing the system can start collection of the material tray information only by directly installing the material tray at a specified position on the device main body 99 after purchasing matched equipment and systems.
Preferably, the vertical scanning device and the horizontal scanning device are cameras.
Preferably, the axis of the vertical scanning device passes through the center of the material tray, the axis of the horizontal scanning device passes through the center of the material tray, and the included angle between the two different axes is 90 degrees.
Preferably, the angle between the line along which the push rod extends and the axis of the vertical scanning device or the axis of the horizontal scanning device on the surface measuring structure 1050 is 90 °.
Operation module
The operation module 103 can perform logical operations, for example, the operation module calculates the position of the first material of the material taping port on the top view by using the top view and the side view. Since the side view is the image obtained by scanning the material tray 1045 for one circle, the initial scanning image and the last scanning image are the same, and the side view can form a ring structure 1061 similar to that shown in fig. 5, and the top view 1062 captured by the vertical scanning device 1046 should correspond to the ring structure 1061, that is, the points on each ring structure 1061 (side view) can be in one-to-one correspondence with the outer contour of the top view 1062, so that the top view 1062 can be found if the position of the first material is found on the ring structure 1061 (side view). The above principle can be applied to a computer algorithm to realize the position location of the first material on the top view: specifically, the position of the first material on the top view is positioned by enabling the pixels on the side view to correspond to the pixels on the bottom view one by one, positioning the position of the first material on the side view in an image recognition mode, and positioning the position of the first material on the top view by utilizing the correspondence between the pixels on the position and the pixels on the bottom view.
As to how to identify the position of the first material on the side view, the following steps may be included:
1. referring to fig. 5 and 27, when the collection module scans the break-off opening 1041 on the material braid 1054, a line is displayed on the image; when the acquisition module scans the empty material on the material braid 1054, a blank image appears on a side view image scanned by the acquisition module; when the collection module scans the material on the braid 1054, a black rectangle appears in the side view image.
2. When there is empty material on a material tray: the position of the second node B is the position of the first black rectangle at one side of the fracture opening towards the empty material direction; when no empty material is on one material disc, two black rectangles can be identified near the fracture opening, the black rectangle formed on the outermost layer of the braid is clearer in the formed side view, the black rectangle formed on the penultimate layer is fuzzy, and the position of the second node B is determined by comparing the imaging clarity on two sides of the braid fracture opening 1041.
The operation module can also measure the radius L of each position on the tray 1045 according to the surface measurement structure 10502Drawing the outer contour of disc 1045 is performed. There are generally two types of commercial trays 1045: one is very tight for braid winding, as shown in figure 6; the other is a loose braid wrap as shown in fig. 14. The characteristics of the material tray 1045 in fig. 6 is that the braid of the material tray 1045 will protrude outward at the place near the initial position of the braid, by drawing the outer contour of the material tray 1045, as shown in fig. 7, the position of this outward protrusion is defined as the first node a, when the surface measuring structure 1050 measures the outer contour of the material tray 1045, the measuring result will change rapidly in a short time at the first node a position, the change is continuous, when the third node D position is measured, the measuring result will change abruptly in a moment, and in the major arc AB segment and minor arc AB segment, the radii of these two segments are almost constant, that is, they are arc-shaped. The initial position is understood to be the ray connecting the center point of the tray and the position where the braid is initially located.
Utilize surface measurement structure 1050 to carry out data acquisition to material disc 1045 that adopts winding mode very tight of winding, the operation module carries out the analysis according to the data of gathering, and material disc 1045 that winding mode very tight has two kinds of concrete conditions:
as shown in fig. 6 and fig. 7, the first is that the braiding opening exceeds the initial position of the braiding, and the computing module can identify a first node a and a third node D on the outer contour at this time, where the third node D exceeds the first node a.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the second is the position of the braiding opening before the initial position of the braiding, and the operation module can identify the first node a and the third node D on the outer contour at this time, and the third node D is not in the position of the first node a.
As to how to distinguish whether the braid opening exceeds the braid initial position or does not reach the braid initial position, which is related to the winding direction of the braid, it is now defined that when there is a point or section with gradually increased radius in the counterclockwise direction of the outer contour of the material tray 1045, the material tray 1045 is in a positive position; that is, when there is a point or an interval with a gradually decreasing radius in the counterclockwise direction of the outer contour of the material tray 1045, the material tray 1045 is placed upside down. When the material tray 1045 is in the normal position, if the distance between the third node D and the first node a in the counterclockwise direction is greater than the distance between the first node a and the third node D in the counterclockwise direction, i.e. the state in fig. 6 and fig. 7, the third node D is beyond the initial position of the braid; if the distance between the third node D and the first node a in the counterclockwise direction is smaller than the distance between the first node a and the third node D in the counterclockwise direction, i.e. the state in fig. 10 and fig. 11, the third node D is at the beginning position of the un-bound braid. When the material tray 1045 is in the reverse state, if the distance between the third node D and the first node a in the clockwise direction is greater than the distance between the first node a and the third node D in the clockwise direction, the third node D is beyond the initial position of the braid; if the distance between the third node D and the first node a in the clockwise direction is smaller than the distance between the first node a and the third node D in the clockwise direction, the third node D is the un-bound braid initial position.
Another is a loose braid winding, for example, fig. 14, and its material tray 1045 is characterized in that the braid of this material tray 1045 does not suddenly protrude outward near the initial position of the braid, but starts to protrude outward slowly in the previous position, as shown in fig. 14, the position where the outward protrusion starts is defined as a fourth node C, the position where the outward protrusion ends is defined as a fifth node E, the surface measuring structure 1050 measures the radius of the material tray 1045 in the arc CE segment position, the radius of the position C is gradually increased, and the radius of the position C is minimum until the radius of the position a is maximum; the radius of the measuring material tray 1045 at the arc ED section position is almost unchanged; when the position of the third node D is measured, the measurement result generates abrupt change of the measurement data within a moment; the radius of the measuring disk 1045 at the location of the arc DC section is almost constant.
Utilize surface measurement structure 1050 to carry out data acquisition to material disc 1045 of more loose winding mode, the operation module carries out the analysis according to the data of gathering, and material disc 1045 of more loose winding mode has three kinds of concrete condition:
in the first case, as shown in fig. 14, when the braid opening exceeds the initial position of the braid, the operation module can identify that there are two boundary points (two points C, E in fig. 15) of the long radius and the short radius on the outer contour of the material tray 1045, and a measurement data discontinuity point (point D), where the data discontinuity point is not located between the two boundary points;
in the second case, the braid opening is not in the initial position of the braid, as shown in fig. 18, the operation module can identify that there are two boundary points (two points C, E in fig. 19) of the long radius and the short radius on the outer contour of the material tray 1045, and a measurement data discontinuity point (point D) located between the two boundary points;
in the third situation, the braiding opening does not exceed the initial position of the braiding, as shown in fig. 22, the computing module can recognize that there are two boundary points (two points C, E in fig. 23) between the long radius and the short radius on the outer contour of the tray 1045, and a measurement data discontinuity (point D), and the data discontinuity is not located between the two boundary points.
In the process that the operation module performs data acquisition on the outer contour of the material tray 1045 through the surface measurement structure 1050, the third node D measured through the surface measurement structure 1050 and the third node D obtained through the image recognition structure can be compared, so that secondary confirmation of the third node D is realized, and the accuracy of a system algorithm is improved. Generally, the position of the third node D is closer to the position of the second node B, and if it is ensured that the position of the third node D does not identify a mistake, it can be greatly ensured that the position of the second node B does not identify a mistake, and the position of the second node B is related to the statistics of the material quantity, which is very important and will be described in detail below.
The operation module can calculate the amount of the materials according to the outer contour data measured by the surface measurement structure 1050, and specifically, the algorithm is slightly different between the material tray 1045 with the tight braid winding and the material tray 1045 with the loose braid winding due to the difference in winding tightness. The algorithm principle of the operation module is described in detail below to facilitate those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention:
referring to fig. 6-7, 11-12, in the tray 1045 with tightly wound ribbon: the braid at the first node a and the previous (inner) braid (the shaded part in fig. 8, the shaded part in fig. 12) can be similar to the sum of a circular braid (the circular part in fig. 9, the circular part in fig. 13), and assuming that the first node a has a smaller radius R during the rapid change of the measured data, and N layers of braids are wound on the material tray in total, the braid length of the shaded part is:
L1=2π[(r+h)+(r+2h)+……+(r+Nh)]
the simplification is as follows:
L1=πN·(2r+N+Nh)
wherein,
therefore, the first and second electrodes are formed on the substrate,
referring to figures 14-15, 18-19, 22-23 of the drawings, in the strap wrap loose tray 1045: the braids at the fifth node E and the previous (inner) braids (the shaded part in fig. 16, the shaded part in fig. 20, the shaded part in fig. 21) which cannot be directly equivalent to the sum of a circular braids as the tightly wound material tray 1045, can be converted after slight deformation, for example, the braids at the upper side and the lower side of the division line are moved towards each other by taking the connecting line of the shaded part and the fifth node E as the division line and taking the connecting line of the circle center and the fifth node E as the division lineThe deformed shaded portion may be similar to a sum of circular braids (the circular portion in fig. 17, the circular portion in fig. 21, and the circular portion in fig. 25), and assuming that the largest radius measured near the fifth node E is R, the braids of the shaded portion are wound by N layers in total, the length of the braids of the shaded portion is:
the simplification is as follows:
L1=πN·(2r+2h+Nh)
wherein,
therefore, the first and second electrodes are formed on the substrate,
referring to fig. 6, 10, 14, 18 and 22, the materials except the materials in the shaded area and the materials partially exceeding the shaded area, the lengths of the braids in the shaded area and the lengths of the braids in the excess area are obtained.
Referring to fig. 9 and 13, in the material tray 1045 with tightly wound braid, since the first node a and the second node B can be accurately positioned, an included angle θ formed by the first node a and the second node B on the outer contour of the material tray can be accurately calculated by the operation module, so that the length of the braid at the excess part is:
in the material tray 1045 with loose braid winding with reference to the attached drawings, since the fifth node E and the second node B can be accurately positioned, an included angle θ formed by the fifth node E and the second node B on the outer contour of the material tray can be accurately calculated by the operation module, so that the braid length of the excess part is:
it should be noted that, because the included angle θ formed between the first node a and the second node B or between the fifth node E and the second node B is divided into a good angle (larger than 180 ° and smaller than 360 °), a bad angle (larger than 0 ° and smaller than 180 °), a positive angle (counterclockwise rotation angle) and a negative angle (clockwise rotation angle), when θ takes the good angle, when θ takes the bad angle, when θ takes the positive angle and when θ takes the negative angle, these all affect the calculation of the material amount by the operation module. This relates to the forward and reverse placement of the tray, and the above has described in detail how to distinguish between the forward and reverse placement of the tray, so it is concluded here with reference to fig. 8, 12, 16 and 20 that when the tray is placed, θ is a positive angle from the first node a counterclockwise to the second node B, or a positive angle from the fifth node E counterclockwise to the second node B; when the material tray is placed upside down, theta is a negative angle from the first node A to the second node B in a counterclockwise mode, or a negative angle from the fifth node E to the second node B in a counterclockwise mode. Depending on the actual condition of the tray, θ may be either a good angle or a bad angle.
The overall length of the braid can be expressed as:
Lgeneral assembly=L1+L2
Wherein, the total length of the material tray 1045 with tightly wound braids is,
the total length of the material tray 1045 with loose braid winding is,
the actual quantity of material is equal to the total length of the braid divided by the distance between adjacent materials on the same side,
i.e. the amount T of material on the material tray 1045 with the braid tightly wound(X)Comprises the following steps:
number T of materials on material tray 1045 with loose braid winding(X)Comprises the following steps:
preferably, in order to increase the accuracy of the material identification, a compensation factor K is calculated during the material counting, i.e. the calculated material quantity T(X)On the basis of the coefficient K, the coefficient K can be positive or negative and can be matched with the layer number of the material,after the operation module calculates the parameter N, it automatically matches a coefficient K, and corrects the result, where the coefficient K may be set by an operator according to the actual situation of the material tray 1045, for example, when N is 3, K is + 1; when N is 6, K is + 3. The introduction of the coefficient K enables the quantity statistics of the materials to be more accurate. The coefficient K is particularly suitable for material trays 1045 with a loose braid winding, and the coefficient K may not be introduced into the material tray 1045 with a tight braid winding.
Preferably, how to determine which side of the fracture hole 1041 the second node B is located is determined by, in addition to the above-mentioned differentiation by comparing the imaging resolutions on the two sides of the braid fracture hole 1041, performing determination by forward and backward placing of the material tray, and when the material tray is forward placed, the second node B is located on one side (based on the top view direction) of the fracture hole 1041 in the clockwise direction; when the material tray is placed upside down, the second node B is located on the counterclockwise direction side of the fracture hole 1041.
Communication module
The communication module 102 is used for data transmission and signal transmission among modules, for example, the management server 101 sends a signal to the acquisition module 104 through the communication module 102; the acquisition module 104 transmits the information to the operation module 103 through the communication module 102; the arithmetic module 103 transmits information to the management server 101 and the like through the communication module 102. The communication module can be cable communication, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G communication module, wifi communication module, ZigBee protocol, NB-IOT communication and Bluetooth communication.
It should be noted that, if not specifically mentioned, the clockwise direction and the counterclockwise direction are both determined based on the top view direction of the material tray. The above description is only the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through creative work should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an acquisition module for gather the information of material dish, a serial communication port, including surface measurement structure and image recognition structure, the side position of material dish is located to the surface measurement structure for measure the radius of each position of material dish, the image recognition structure includes vertical scanning device, horizontal scanning device, the side position of material dish is located to horizontal scanning device, is used for scanning material dish side image, vertical scanning device locates the top position of material dish, is used for scanning the plan view of material dish.
2. An acquisition module according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface measurement structure and the image recognition structure in the acquisition module are fixed to the device body.
3. An acquisition module according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical scanning means and the horizontal scanning means are cameras.
4. The acquisition module according to claim 1, wherein the material tray comprises a braid, the surface measurement structure comprises a retractable push rod, the push rod can be retracted and extended, and the push rod can abut against the material braid on the material tray in an extended state.
5. The collection module of claim 4, wherein the push rod is provided with a foam strip, and the push rod can abut against the material braid on the material tray through the foam strip in the extending state.
6. The collection module of claim 1, further comprising a motor for driving rotation of the tray.
7. The acquisition module according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating disc, a material disc is fixed on the rotating disc, and the rotating center of the rotating disc is coincident with the center of the material disc.
8. An acquisition module according to claim 7, characterized in that the turntable is provided with a shaft which passes through the center of the material tray.
9. The collection module of claim 7, wherein the turntable is provided with a chuck for holding a tray.
10. The collection module of claim 1, wherein the tray is labeled.
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