CN216900568U - Colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis - Google Patents

Colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216900568U
CN216900568U CN202121645036.7U CN202121645036U CN216900568U CN 216900568 U CN216900568 U CN 216900568U CN 202121645036 U CN202121645036 U CN 202121645036U CN 216900568 U CN216900568 U CN 216900568U
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line
gold
nitrocellulose membrane
paclobutrazol
pad
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游冬
张卓菁
梁如中
周丽
邹晓兰
李林
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Wuxi Zodolabs Biotech Co ltd
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Wuxi Zodolabs Biotech Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis, which consists of a sample pad, a gold-labeled combination pad, a nitrocellulose membrane, absorbent paper, a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) bottom plate, a T line and a C line; the nitrocellulose membrane is attached to the PVC base plate, and a T line and a C line are respectively arranged in the middle of the nitrocellulose membrane; one end of the sample pad is pressed with one end of the gold-labeled combination pad by 2-3mm, and the gold-labeled combination pad is positioned at the bottom of the sample pad; the other end of the gold-labeled combination pad is pressed with one end of the nitrocellulose membrane by 2-3mm, and the nitrocellulose membrane is positioned at the bottom of the gold-labeled combination pad; one end of the absorbent paper is pressed with the other end of the nitrocellulose membrane by 2-3mm, and the nitrocellulose membrane is positioned at the bottom of the absorbent paper. The method has the advantages of simple operation, short detection time, high sensitivity, low cost and no need of large-scale instruments, can detect the result within 20min, can detect the result with the lowest detection limit of 0.5mg/kg in the sample, and is suitable for rapid detection in the basic level field.

Description

Colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of pesticide residue detection, and particularly relates to a colloidal gold rapid detection card for paclobutrazol pesticide residue in traditional Chinese medicine radix ophiopogonis.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine radix ophiopogonis is a dry root tuber of lilyturf root of lilyturf of liliaceae, is called ophiopogon japonicus, golden-edge broadleaf ophiopogonis, lindera communis, mysorethorn and the like, has the effects of nourishing heart, lung and spleen and stomach, resisting inflammation, reducing blood sugar and the like, has high medicinal value, and is a high economic crop.
In order to increase the yield of ophiopogon japonicus and improve economic benefits, some plant growth regulators are used. Of these, paclobutrazol is typical of such inhibitory plant growth regulators. The mechanism is that the crop dwarfing and tillering are promoted by inhibiting the biosynthesis of gibberellin in plants, and the yield and income increase are further realized.
However, the long-term use of paclobutrazol can cause serious harm to groundwater, environment and human health. According to laws and regulations such as agricultural product quality safety law, pesticide management regulation and notice of the State food and drug administration for strengthening traditional Chinese medicine management, paclobutrazol cannot be used in the planting process of radix ophiopogonis.
The traditional pesticide residue paclobutrazol detection method mainly comprises a gas chromatography, a high performance liquid chromatography and a tandem mass spectrometry, and the methods need to rely on large-scale instruments, have high professional requirements, are expensive, are complicated to operate, have long detection period and are not beneficial to rapid detection and use of basic-level personnel.
Based on the above, the utility model provides a colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis, aiming at the defects in the prior art, the detection card is simple to operate, short in detection time, high in sensitivity, low in price and suitable for rapid detection of a basic level on site, and can detect results within 20min, and the minimum detection limit in a sample is 0.5 mg/kg.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis consists of a sample pad, a gold-labeled combination pad, a nitrocellulose membrane, absorbent paper, a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) bottom plate, a T line and a C line; the nitrocellulose membrane is attached to the PVC base plate, and a T line and a C line are respectively arranged in the middle of the nitrocellulose membrane; one end of the sample pad is pressed with one end of the gold-labeled combination pad by 2-3mm, and the gold-labeled combination pad is positioned at the bottom of the sample pad; the other end of the gold-labeled combination pad is pressed with one end of the nitrocellulose membrane by 2-3mm, and the nitrocellulose membrane is positioned at the bottom of the gold-labeled combination pad; one end of the absorbent paper is pressed with the other end of the nitrocellulose membrane by 2-3mm, and the nitrocellulose membrane is positioned at the bottom of the absorbent paper.
Preferably, the T line is a paclobutrazol-coated antigen line; the C line is a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody coating line; the T line is close to the gold mark combination pad, and the C line is close to the absorbent paper; the interval between the T line and the C line is 4-6 mm.
Preferably, the T line is coated with paclobutrazol-BSA coupled antigen, and the C line is coated with goat anti-mouse secondary antibody.
Preferably, the sample pad is prepared by soaking a glass cellulose membrane in a treatment solution containing bovine serum albumin, sodium caseinate, tween 20, disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dehumidifying and drying.
Preferably, the particle size of the colloidal gold is 20-40 nm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the rapid detection card provided by the utility model is simple to operate, short in detection time, high in sensitivity, low in price, free of large-scale instruments and suitable for rapid detection on the basic level site, and the result can be detected within 20min, and the lowest detection limit in a sample can be detected by 0.5 mg/kg.
2. The rapid detection card has low cost, is convenient to produce and is easy to popularize and use in large batch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a rapid test card according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the rapid test card of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the test results of the rapid test card of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-sample pad, 2-gold label combined pad, 3-nitrocellulose membrane, 4-absorbent paper, 5-PVC base plate, 6-T line and 7-C line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The test methods or test methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials, unless otherwise indicated, are conventionally obtained commercially or prepared by conventional methods.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in ophiopogon root, which consists of a sample pad 1, a gold-labeled binding pad 2, a nitrocellulose membrane 3, absorbent paper 4, a PVC base plate 5, a T line 6 and a C line 7; the nitrocellulose membrane 3 is attached to the PVC bottom plate 5, and a T line 6 and a C line 7 are respectively arranged in the middle of the nitrocellulose membrane 3; one end of the sample pad 1 is pressed with one end of the gold-labeled bonding pad 2 by 2-3mm, and the gold-labeled bonding pad 2 is positioned at the bottom of the sample pad 1; the other end of the gold-labeled binding pad 2 is pressed with one end of the nitrocellulose membrane 3 by 2-3mm, and the nitrocellulose membrane 3 is positioned at the bottom of the gold-labeled binding pad 2; one end of the absorbent paper 4 is pressed with the other end of the nitrocellulose membrane 3 by 2-3mm, and the nitrocellulose membrane 3 is positioned at the bottom of the absorbent paper 4.
Specifically, the T line is a paclobutrazol coated antigen line; the C line is a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody coating line; the T line is close to the gold mark combination pad, and the C line is close to the absorbent paper; the interval between the T line and the C line is 4-6 mm; the T line is coated with paclobutrazol-BSA coupled antigen, and the C line is coated with goat anti-mouse secondary antibody.
The grain diameter of the colloidal gold is 20-40nm, and a paclobutrazol monoclonal antibody is marked; the method judges whether the detection sample contains paclobutrazol pesticide residues or not by judging the color change at the T line and the C line.
In order to embody the rapidness and convenience of the colloidal gold rapid detection card, the utility model also provides a preparation method of a colloidal gold solution for detecting the card, a gold-labeled binding pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and a sample pad, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a colloidal gold solution: the gold decocting is carried out by adopting the method steps of reducing the chloroauric acid by trisodium citrate, and mixing 1% aqueous solution of chloroauric acid and 1% aqueous solution of trisodium citrate according to the volume ratio of 1: 1-1.5, feeding, and decocting gold to obtain a colloidal gold solution with the particle size of 20-40 nm.
(2) Preparing a gold-labeled bonding pad: adjusting the pH value of the colloidal gold by using 0.1-0.2 mol/L potassium carbonate solution, selecting the optimal pH value, adding 3-6 mu g/mL paclobutrazol monoclonal antibody, and rotationally marking for 30-60 minutes; adding bovine serum albumin with the concentration of 1 percent, sealing for 30 minutes at room temperature, then centrifuging for 30 minutes at the speed of 8000rpm, and taking supernatant fluid for 10 times of concentration and redissolution; and adding the complex solution into the enzyme-labeled holes of the gold-labeled binding pads according to the proportion of 3-5 mu L per hole, and drying at the temperature of 37 ℃ for 2 hours.
(3) Preparation of cellulose Nitrate (NC) membrane: diluting paclobutrazol-BSA antigen to 0.2-0.5 mg/mL by using 0.01-0.02 mol/L PBS buffer solution with pH of 7.4, and coating the paclobutrazol-BSA antigen to a T line position by a film scratching instrument according to 0.75 mu L/cm; similarly, diluting the goat anti-mouse secondary antibody to 0.1-0.45 mg/mL, and coating the goat anti-mouse secondary antibody on a C line position; then dried overnight at 37 ℃ and a relative humidity of < 30%.
(4) Preparation of the sample pad: weighing 2.9g of disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, 8.0g of sodium chloride, 2.4g of potassium chloride and 2.0g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dissolving the mixture by using 800mL of deionized water, adding 0.5-1% of bovine serum albumin, 0.1-0.3% of casein sodium salt and 0.5% of tween 20, uniformly mixing, and fixing the volume to 1L to obtain the sample pad treatment solution. The sample pad was then soaked in the sample pad treatment solution, removed after 5 minutes, and dried overnight at 37 ℃ at a relative humidity of < 30%.
The utility model relates to a detection method for a rapid detection card, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, pretreatment of a radix ophiopogonis sample:
(1) preparing a sample extractant: diluting analytically pure methanol to 40-70% by using deionized water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a sample extractant;
(2) preparing a sample diluent: the diluent is 0.01-0.02 mol/L PBS buffer solution with pH of 6.5-7.4;
(3) mincing radix Ophiopogonis with a mincing machine;
(4) weighing 0.5g of the crushed sample in a 15mL centrifuge tube;
(5) adding 5mL of sample extractant, violently oscillating for 2 minutes, and centrifuging for 5 minutes at 4000 revolutions at room temperature;
(6) taking 50 mu L of supernatant, adding 950 mu L of sample diluent, diluting and mixing uniformly to obtain the liquid to be detected.
(II) point card detection:
and (3-4) drops of the diluted liquid to be detected are vertically dropped into the sample pad by using a plastic suction pipe, the reaction is carried out for 5-8 minutes at room temperature, and the interpretation result is invalid after more than 20 minutes.
(III) interpretation of results:
as shown in fig. 3:
negative (not detected): the color development of the T line is deeper than or equal to that of the C line, which indicates that the paclobutrazol residue in the sample is lower than the detection limit of the colloidal gold card;
positive (detected): the T line is not developed or is weaker than the C line, which shows that the paclobutrazol in the sample is equal to or higher than the detection limit of the colloidal gold card;
and (4) invalidation: the C line does not develop color, which indicates that the reagent is invalid or the operation is wrong, and the re-detection is recommended after the card is replaced.
In conclusion, the colloidal gold rapid detection card disclosed by the utility model is labeled by coupling of colloidal gold with the particle size of 20-40nm and a paclobutrazol monoclonal antibody, and then a paclobutrazol-BSA antigen is coated on a nitrocellulose membrane (NC membrane) at a T line position, and a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody is coated on a C line position. After the radix ophiopogonis sample liquid to be detected is added, the paclobutrazol and the paclobutrazol-BSA at the T line position in the sample compete to bind the paclobutrazol antibody marked on the colloidal gold. Therefore, the paclobutrazol-BSA combined paclobutrazol antibody at the T line position is inversely proportional to the content of paclobutrazol in the sample, so that the result can be conveniently and quickly interpreted according to the color development change of the T line.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis is characterized by comprising a sample pad (1), a gold-labeled combination pad (2), a nitrocellulose membrane (3), absorbent paper (4), a PVC bottom plate (5), a T line (6) and a C line (7); the nitrocellulose membrane (3) is attached to the PVC bottom plate (5), and a T line (6) and a C line (7) are respectively arranged in the middle of the nitrocellulose membrane (3); one end of the sample pad (1) is pressed with one end of the gold-labeled combination pad (2) by 2-3mm, and the gold-labeled combination pad (2) is positioned at the bottom of the sample pad (1); the other end of the gold-labeled combination pad (2) is pressed with one end of the nitrocellulose membrane (3) by 2-3mm, and the nitrocellulose membrane (3) is positioned at the bottom of the gold-labeled combination pad (2); one end of the absorbent paper (4) is pressed with the other end of the nitrocellulose membrane (3) by 2-3mm, and the nitrocellulose membrane (3) is positioned at the bottom of the absorbent paper (4); the T line (6) is a paclobutrazol coated antigen line; the C line (7) is a goat anti-mouse secondary antibody coating line; the T line (6) is close to the gold mark bonding pad (2), and the C line (7) is close to the absorbent paper (4); the interval between the T line (6) and the C line (7) is 4-6 mm.
2. The colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residue in ophiopogon root according to claim 1, wherein the T line (6) is coated with paclobutrazol-BSA coupled antigen, and the C line (7) is coated with goat anti-mouse secondary antibody.
3. The colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in ophiopogon root according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein the particle size of the colloidal gold is 20-40 nm.
CN202121645036.7U 2021-07-20 2021-07-20 Colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis Active CN216900568U (en)

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CN202121645036.7U CN216900568U (en) 2021-07-20 2021-07-20 Colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121645036.7U CN216900568U (en) 2021-07-20 2021-07-20 Colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting paclobutrazol pesticide residues in radix ophiopogonis

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Assignee: Huzhou Feiying Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: WUXI ZODOLABS BIOTECH Co.,Ltd.

Contract record no.: X2023980043088

Denomination of utility model: A colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting residues of paclobutrazol pesticides in Ophiopogon japonicus

Granted publication date: 20220705

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Record date: 20231008

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Denomination of utility model: A colloidal gold rapid detection card for detecting residues of paclobutrazol pesticides in Ophiopogon japonicus

Effective date of registration: 20231019

Granted publication date: 20220705

Pledgee: Huzhou Feiying Financial Leasing Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: WUXI ZODOLABS BIOTECH Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2023980061901