CN216864049U - Explosive block demolding device - Google Patents
Explosive block demolding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216864049U CN216864049U CN202123043136.5U CN202123043136U CN216864049U CN 216864049 U CN216864049 U CN 216864049U CN 202123043136 U CN202123043136 U CN 202123043136U CN 216864049 U CN216864049 U CN 216864049U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an explosive block demoulding device, which relates to the technical field of production of initiating explosive devices and comprises a pressing block, wherein the pressing block can be vertically moved and is arranged right above a explosive block template, and the pressing block is used for abutting against a top column in the explosive block template; the material receiving groove is arranged right below the medicine block template; the receiving groove is obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane, so that the falling medicine blocks slide into the collecting tray at the discharge port of the receiving groove; the pressing block capable of moving up and down and the material receiving groove for receiving the medicine blocks are arranged in the conveying direction of the medicine block template, so that the medicine blocks formed in the medicine block template can be efficiently and stably separated from the medicine block template under the action of the pressing block and enter the material receiving groove; through carrying out reasonable and reliable design to above-mentioned structure, realized the automation of medicine piece and droing, realized the high-efficient collection to the medicine piece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of production of initiating explosive devices, in particular to a demoulding device for explosive blocks in the preparation process.
Background
The fusion casting type mixed explosive is used as main explosive and is applied to the charging of domestic medium and large ammunition in large scale, and the method of casting the ammunition body mainly adopts a block casting charging process. Therefore, certain requirements are required on the yield and the quality of the explosive blocks. In recent years, with the rapid development of industrial automatic production technology, the field of initiating explosive devices is gradually shifted from a production mode mainly involving manual work to automation, and research and popularization of the automatic production technology become a problem to be solved urgently. At present, a manual intermittent operation production mode is adopted in China, the production efficiency is low, the requirements of safety production personnel and persons are not met, and particularly in the field of medicine block demolding, the demolding structure with high automation degree ensures smooth demolding of medicine blocks, and efficient collection of the medicine blocks is realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a new technical scheme, namely, a new demoulding structure is designed to ensure that the medicine blocks can be smoothly separated from the medicine block template and the efficient collection of the medicine blocks is realized.
The specific scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:
an explosive block demoulding device comprises
The pressing block can be vertically moved and is arranged right above the medicine block template and is used for abutting against the top column in the medicine block template;
the material receiving groove is arranged right below the medicine block template; the material receiving groove is obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane, so that the falling medicine blocks slide into the collecting disc at the discharge port of the material receiving groove.
Further, connect the silo setting on a vibrator, the vibrator drives connect the silo to vibrate continuously.
Further, an air spring is installed at the bottom of the material receiving groove, and the material receiving groove is fixed with the rack through the air spring.
Further, a first plug mesh is arranged in the material receiving groove and is positioned right below the medicine block template; a first residual material disc is placed under the first plug mesh.
Furthermore, a second plug mesh is arranged in the material receiving groove, the second plug mesh is arranged at the position of a material outlet of the material receiving groove, and a second residual material disc is arranged under the second plug mesh.
Furthermore, the pressing block is arranged on a driving cylinder, and the driving cylinder is fixed with the rack through a support; the telescopic action of the driving cylinder enables the pressing block to move up and down right above the medicine block template.
Furthermore, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on a telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder, and the clamping block is of a U-shaped structure; the pressing block is at least partially arranged in the clamping block.
Further, the device also comprises a pressing cylinder; the pressing cylinder is arranged in the conveying direction of the medicine block template; the pressing cylinder is rotatably arranged to roll the top pillar missed by the pressing block.
Further, the material receiving groove is located right below the pressing block and the pressing cylinder.
The beneficial effect that adopts this technical scheme to reach does:
the pressing block capable of moving up and down and the material receiving groove for receiving the medicine blocks are arranged in the conveying direction of the medicine block template, so that the medicine blocks formed in the medicine block template can be efficiently and stably separated from the medicine block template under the action of the pressing block and enter the material receiving groove; through carrying out reasonable and reliable design to above-mentioned structure, realized the automation of medicine piece and droing, realized the high-efficient collection to the medicine piece.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the demolding device.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the overall structure of the demolding device.
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing a specific structure of the mold stripping device.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the pressing block and the pressing cylinder.
Wherein: 10 pressing blocks, 11 driving cylinders, 12 supports, 13 clamping blocks, 20 material receiving tanks, 21 vibrators, 22 air springs, 23 first plug mesh holes, 24 second plug mesh holes, 31 collecting discs, 40 pressing cylinders, 100 medicine block templates and 101 top columns.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides an explosive piece demolding device, through to the design that rational in infrastructure and stable, compares in the scheme of traditional manual drawing of patterns, adopts this technical scheme not only to improve the efficiency of the piece drawing of patterns effectively, has guaranteed the piece quality of finally collecting simultaneously reliably.
In the scheme, referring to fig. 1-4, the step of forming the medicine blocks on the medicine block template 100 is that firstly, molten medicine slurry is poured into the medicine cavities of the medicine block template; after the medicine slurry is cooled and condensed on the medicine block template, the medicine block formed in the medicine cavity is ejected out by pressing the top pillar 101 on the medicine block template 100, so that the medicine block is separated.
Based on the working principle, the die stripping device is arranged on the conveying line of the medicine block template 100, the die stripping device comprises a pressing block 10 and a material receiving groove 20, the pressing block 10 can be vertically arranged right above the medicine block template 100, and the pressing block 10 is used for abutting against a top column 101 in the medicine block template; the material receiving groove 20 is arranged right below the medicine block template 100; meanwhile, the material receiving groove 20 is obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane, so that the falling medicine blocks slide into the collecting disc 31 at the discharge port of the material receiving groove 20.
The specific working principle can be understood that the medicine block template 100 filled with the formed medicine blocks is conveyed on a conveying line, and when the medicine block template 100 is conveyed to the position right below the pressing block 10; the pressing block 10 moves downwards until the pressing block abuts against the top pillar 101; the medicine blocks in the medicine cavity are ejected out by the ejection pillars 101 by continuous pressing, the ejected medicine blocks naturally fall into the material receiving groove 20, and the medicine blocks slide upwards on the material receiving groove 20 until the medicine blocks slide into the collecting tray 31; the pressing block 10 rises after completing the pressing of one of the medicine block templates 100 until the next medicine block template 100 is transported to the position right below the medicine block template again, and finally the actions are repeated.
In the scheme, the movement of the pressing block 10 is realized through the driving cylinder, namely, the pressing block 10 is arranged on the driving cylinder 11, and meanwhile, the driving cylinder 11 is fixed with the rack through the bracket 12; the telescopic action of the driving cylinder 11 causes the briquette 10 to move up and down directly above the briquette template 100.
That is, when the tablet template 100 is transported to the position right below the briquette 10, the driving cylinder 11 will drive the briquette 10 to move downward to perform low pressure on the top pillar 101.
Optionally, a clamping block 13 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder 11, and the clamping block 13 is of a U-shaped structure; the pressing block 10 is at least partially embedded in the clamping block 13.
In the scheme, the device also comprises a pressing cylinder 40; the pressing cylinder 40 is arranged in the transportation direction of the medicine block template 100; the pressing cylinder 40 is rotatably provided to roll the missing top pillar of the briquette 10.
The pressing cylinder 40 is arranged here for safety, that is, in practical use, it is found that when the pressing block 10 presses the top pillar 101, induction or other problems cause the pressing block 10 not to press on the top pillar 101, so that the medicine blocks on part of the medicine block template are not separated from the template; therefore, in order to avoid omission, the pressing cylinder 40 is provided after the pressing block 10, and the pressing block 10 is pressed against the top pillar 101 and then rolled once by the pressing cylinder 40, so that each top pillar 101 can be effectively ejected, and each medicine block can be separated from the template. And the material receiving groove 20 is positioned right below the pressing block 10 and the pressing cylinder 40.
Through adopting above structural design, utilize briquetting 10 and connect the mutually supporting between the silo 20, carry out the automatic collection to the tablet to reach the purpose that improves drawing of patterns efficiency.
In the scheme, in order to further ensure the collection efficiency of the medicine blocks, the phenomenon that the medicine blocks are accumulated in the material receiving groove 20 is avoided; the material receiving groove 20 is arranged on a vibrator 21, and when the medicine receiving groove works, the vibrator 21 drives the material receiving groove 20 to continuously vibrate, so that the medicine blocks can be enabled to efficiently move towards the collecting disc 31.
Considering that the movement track of the material receiving groove 20 is uncertain under the action of vibration, the material receiving groove 20 is movably designed in the scheme, wherein the movable design specifically means that an air spring 22 is arranged at the bottom of the material receiving groove 20, so that the material receiving groove 20 is fixed with a rack (not shown) through the air spring 22; under the action of the vibrator 21, the material receiving groove 20 can vibrate irregularly at any frequency under the action of the vibrator 21, and the rationality of a vibration structure is guaranteed.
Optionally, in order to improve the quality of the medicine blocks finally collected in the collecting tray 31, that is, to ensure that the shape of the medicine blocks collected in the collecting tray 31 is complete, and meanwhile, medicine block residues are not required to be generated in the collecting tray 31 as much as possible; in the scheme, a structure of a plug net is designed in the material receiving groove 20; the residue and the incomplete medicine blocks generated in the demolding process are screened out through the blocking net, so that the medicine blocks in the final image collecting tray 31 are high-quality medicine blocks.
Specifically, a first stopper mesh hole 23 is arranged in the receiving groove 20, and the first stopper mesh hole 23 is positioned right below the medicine block template 100; meanwhile, a first residual material tray is placed under the first stopper mesh holes 23; the material receiving groove 20 is internally provided with a second plug mesh hole 24, the second plug mesh hole 24 is arranged at the discharge port of the material receiving groove 20, and a second residue tray is arranged right below the second plug mesh hole 24.
Two mesh plug holes are arranged in the material receiving groove 20 to strengthen the screening operation of the residue of the medicine blocks; the first stopper mesh holes 23 are arranged right below the medicine block template 100, and after the medicine blocks are ejected out, the medicine blocks firstly fall into the positions of the first stopper mesh holes 23, and the residues are screened out for the first time through the first stopper mesh holes 23; then, under the vibration of the receiving trough 20, the medicine blocks will reach the second plug mesh hole 24, the residual residues or the residues generated in the vibration sliding will be screened out at the second plug mesh hole 24, and finally the remaining medicine blocks are almost complete medicine blocks and will enter the collecting tray 31.
According to the technical scheme, the pressing block 10 capable of moving up and down and the material receiving groove 20 for receiving the medicine blocks are arranged in the conveying direction of the medicine block template, so that the medicine blocks formed in the medicine block template can be efficiently and stably separated from the medicine block template 100 and enter the material receiving groove under the action of the pressing block 10; through carrying out reasonable and reliable design to above-mentioned structure, realized the automation of medicine piece and droing, realized the high-efficient collection to the medicine piece.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (9)
1. An explosive block demoulding device is characterized by comprising
The pressing block (10) is arranged right above the medicine block template (100) and can move up and down, and the pressing block (10) is used for pressing a top column (101) in the medicine block template (100);
the material receiving groove (20) is arranged right below the medicine block template (100); the material receiving groove (20) is obliquely arranged with the horizontal plane, so that the falling medicine blocks slide into the collecting disc (31) at the discharge port of the material receiving groove (20).
2. The explosive block stripping device according to claim 1, wherein the receiving tank (20) is arranged on a vibrator (21), and the vibrator (21) drives the receiving tank (20) to vibrate continuously.
3. The explosive block stripping device according to claim 2, wherein a gas spring (22) is mounted at the bottom of the receiving groove (20), and the receiving groove (20) is fixed with the frame through the gas spring (22).
4. An explosive block stripping device according to claim 3, wherein the receiving groove (20) is provided with a first plugging mesh (23) which is positioned right below the explosive block template (100); a first residue tray is arranged right below the first stopper mesh (23).
5. An explosive block demolding device according to claim 4, wherein a second plug mesh hole (24) is formed in the receiving groove (20), the second plug mesh hole (24) is formed in the discharging port of the receiving groove (20), and a second residual material tray is arranged right below the second plug mesh hole (24).
6. An explosive block stripping device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the explosive block (10) is arranged on a driving cylinder (11), and the driving cylinder (11) is fixed with the machine frame through a bracket (12); the telescopic action of the driving air cylinder (11) enables the pressing block (10) to move up and down right above the medicine block template (100).
7. The explosive block stripping device according to claim 6, wherein a clamping block (13) is fixedly mounted on a telescopic shaft of the driving cylinder (11), and the clamping block (13) is of a U-shaped structure; the pressing block (10) is at least partially arranged in the clamping block (13).
8. An explosive charge stripping device according to claim 1, further comprising a pressing cylinder (40); the pressing cylinder (40) is arranged in the transportation direction of the medicine block template (100); the pressing cylinder (40) is rotatably arranged to roll the missing top pillar (101) of the pressing block (10).
9. An explosive pellet stripping device according to claim 8, wherein said receiving chute (20) is located directly below said pressing block (10) and said pressing drum (40).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123043136.5U CN216864049U (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Explosive block demolding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202123043136.5U CN216864049U (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Explosive block demolding device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN216864049U true CN216864049U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
Family
ID=82128239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202123043136.5U Active CN216864049U (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Explosive block demolding device |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN216864049U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-06 CN CN202123043136.5U patent/CN216864049U/en active Active
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