CN216857321U - Potato original seed selecting machine - Google Patents
Potato original seed selecting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN216857321U CN216857321U CN202122578053.XU CN202122578053U CN216857321U CN 216857321 U CN216857321 U CN 216857321U CN 202122578053 U CN202122578053 U CN 202122578053U CN 216857321 U CN216857321 U CN 216857321U
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- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a potato original seed selector, which comprises a selection box, wherein two sides of the top end of the selection box are fixedly connected with fixed plates, two ends of the top ends of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with connecting frames, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames, the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are respectively provided with a sliding chute, one side of each connecting frame is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the bottom end of each driving mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism, a baffle is fixedly connected at the opening part and the middle part of the opening of the selection box, a filter plate is arranged at the top of the baffle, the bottom end of the selection box is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, the side wall of the selection box is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, the adjusting mechanism is driven to move by the driving mechanism, original seeds stacked at a feeding inclined plate are scattered and flatly laid by the adjusting mechanism, the damage caused by stacking of the original seeds is avoided, the selection box vibrates by the action of the vibration motor, the original seeds fall into the selection box through the filter plate and fall out through the discharging pipe, the efficiency of the original seed selection is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a potato breeder seed selector.
Background
The potato stock is the seed potato produced by transplanting or cutting detoxicated test-tube seedling, and is produced through planting test-tube seedling in greenhouse, growing for some time, transplanting the seedling to netted shed or directly growing in greenhouse after the test-tube seedling has new root and is suitable for external environment condition, and producing potato blocks as the stock.
The big or small rank of potato elite is different, and the price of marketing also exists, and obvious difference adopts artifical manual grading to waste time and energy among the prior art, and when adopting machinery to select, the staff stacks the elite seed on the sorter, because current elite seed sorter lacks the device that carries out the tiling to the elite seed, leads to the elite seed to pile up, influences the selection efficiency of elite seed, and the elite seed piles up simultaneously and probably leads to the original seed damage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a potato breeder seed selector, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the potato breeder seed selector lacks a device for tiling breeder seeds, so that the breeder seeds are stacked, the selection efficiency of the breeder seeds is influenced, and the stacking possibly damages the breeder seeds.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a potato breeder's seed selector comprises a selection box, wherein both sides of the top end of the selection box are fixedly connected with fixed plates, both ends of the top of the two fixed plates are fixedly connected with connecting frames, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames, the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are respectively provided with a sliding chute, one side of each connecting frame is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the bottom end of each driving mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the opening part and the middle part of the opening of the selection box are fixedly connected with a baffle plate, a separation plate is arranged inside the selection box, a filter plate is arranged at the top of the baffle plate, four corners of the bottom end of the selection box are respectively fixedly connected with a damping mechanism, the four damping mechanisms are respectively and fixedly connected with a base, the bottom end of the selection box is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, and the side wall of the selection box is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe;
the driving mechanism comprises a driving plate, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the driving plate, and the two sliding blocks are connected with corresponding sliding grooves in a sliding mode respectively.
In order to drive the adjusting mechanism to move, as a preferable aspect of the present invention, a feed screw nut is embedded in the middle of the driving plate, a feed screw is rotatably connected inside the feed screw nut, one of the connecting frames is provided with a bearing, one end of the feed screw is rotatably connected with the bearing, one side of the other connecting frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the other end of the feed screw.
In order to break up and tile the stacked original seeds, as a preferred option of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism is an electric breaking mechanism, the electric breaking mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving plate, piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting plate, and a plurality of breaking rods are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting plate.
In order to make the sorting machine convenient to use, as a preferable mode of the utility model, the interior of the sorting box is in a slope shape, the discharge pipe is positioned at the bottom of the slope shape, and one end of the top of the sorting box is fixedly connected with the feeding inclined plate.
In order to reduce the influence of vibration on the sorting machine, the damping mechanism preferably comprises two connecting gaskets, the two connecting gaskets are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sorting box and the top end of the base, a sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting gasket positioned at the top, a connecting rod is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the sleeve, the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting gasket positioned at the bottom, a damping spring is connected between the two connecting gaskets, and the damping spring is sleeved outside the sleeve and the connecting rod.
In order to prevent the sorting machine from sliding greatly in the working process, preferably, four corners of the bottom end of the base are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with anti-skidding foot pads.
In order to enable the sorting machine to work normally, as an optimal selection of the utility model, one side of the sorting box is fixedly connected with a switch panel, the driving motor, the electric telescopic rod and the vibration motor are all electrically connected with the switch panel, and the switch panel is electrically connected with an external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the potato original seed grading screening device is characterized in that a driving mechanism is arranged to drive an adjusting mechanism to move, original seeds stacked at a feeding inclined plate are scattered and tiled by the adjusting mechanism, a selection box vibrates by the action of a vibration motor, the original seeds fall into the selection box through a filter plate and fall out through a discharge pipe, and the potato original seeds are graded and screened;
drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving motor according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a manual scattering mechanism in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a filter plate according to example 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. selecting a box; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a connecting frame; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a chute; 6. a drive mechanism; 61. a drive plate; 62. a slider; 63. a screw rod; 64. a drive motor; 7. a filter plate; 8. a damping mechanism; 81. connecting a gasket; 82. a sleeve; 83. a connecting rod; 84. a damping spring; 9. a base; 10. a vibration motor; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. an electric scattering mechanism; 13. a manual break-up mechanism; 14. feeding inclined plates; 15. supporting legs; 16. a switch panel; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a support plate; 19. breaking up the rods; 20. inserting the rod; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a limiting block; 23. and rotating the wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a potato breeder's seed selector, including selecting case 1, select 1 top both sides of case all fixedly connected with fixed plate 2, two 2 top both ends of fixed plate all fixedly connected with link 3, fixedly connected with connecting plate 4 between two link 3, the opposite side of two connecting plates 4 has all offered the spout 5, link 3 one side fixedly connected with actuating mechanism 6, actuating mechanism 6 bottom is installed with the adjustment mechanism, select 1 opening part of case and opening middle part fixedly connected with baffle, select the inside of case 1 and install the division board, the filter 7 has been placed at the baffle top, select 1 bottom four corners all fixedly connected with damper 8, four damper 8 all fixedly connected with base 9, select 1 bottom fixedly connected with vibrating motor 10 of case, select 1 lateral wall fixedly installed with discharging pipe 11 of case;
the driving mechanism 6 comprises a driving plate 61, sliding blocks 62 are fixedly connected to two sides of the driving plate 61, and the two sliding blocks 62 are respectively connected with the corresponding sliding grooves 5 in a sliding mode.
Preferably, a feed screw nut is embedded in the middle of the drive plate 61, a feed screw 63 is rotatably connected inside the feed screw nut, a bearing is mounted on one of the connecting frames 3, one end of the feed screw 63 is rotatably connected with the bearing, a driving motor 64 is fixedly connected to one side of the other connecting frame 3, an output shaft of the driving motor 64 is fixedly connected with the other end of the feed screw 63, the feed screw 63 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 64, and the feed screw nut drives the drive plate 61 to move along the direction of the feed screw 63, so that the adjusting mechanism is driven to move.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism is electronic scattering mechanism 12, and electronic scattering mechanism 12 includes two electric telescopic handle 17 of fixed connection in drive plate 61 bottom, two electric telescopic handle 17's piston rod and the 18 top fixed connection of backup pad, and a plurality of poles 19 of scattering of 18 bottom fixedly connected with of backup pad drive backup pad 18 through 17 work of electric telescopic handle and descend, and the former original kind of potato that will pile up is scattered the tiling through scattering pole 19, improves the selection efficiency of former original kind.
Preferably, select 1 inside of case to be slope form, and discharging pipe 11 is located the bottom department of slope form, conveniently falls into the original seed of selecting in case 1 and falls out through discharging pipe 11, selects 1 top one end fixedly connected with pan feeding swash plate 14 of case, conveniently carries out the material loading to this selection machine.
Preferably, damper 8 includes two connection pads 81, two connection pads 81 respectively with select case 1 bottom and 9 top fixed connection of base, the connection pads 81 bottom fixedly connected with sleeve pipe 82 that is located the top, sleeve pipe 82 bottom activity has cup jointed connecting rod 83, connecting rod 83 bottom and the connection pads 81 top fixed connection that is located the bottom, be connected with damping spring 84 between two connection pads 81, sleeve pipe 82 and connecting rod 83 outside are located to damping spring 84 cover, produce elasticity through the damping spring 84 deformation that is equipped with, the effectual influence of the vibration that has reduced vibrating motor 10 during operation production to this selection machine production.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 15 in four edges in bottom of base 9, supporting leg 15 bottom fixedly connected with antiskid foot pad avoids producing great slip owing to the vibration leads to this machine of selecting in the course of the work.
Preferably, select case 1 one side fixedly connected with switch panel 16, driving motor 64, electric telescopic handle 17 and vibrating motor 10 all with switch panel 16 electric connection, switch panel 16 and external power supply electric connection control the consumer of this selection machine through switch panel 16.
The working principle is as follows: the staff places potato breeder seeds on the top of the filter plate 7 through the feeding inclined plate 14, a large number of breeder seeds can be stacked on the top of the filter plate 7, the driving motor 64 drives the screw rod 63 to rotate, so that the driving plate 61 drives the slide block 62 to slide and displace in the chute 5, when the driving plate 61 is positioned in front of the top of the stacked breeder seeds, the electric telescopic rod 17 works and stretches, so that the supporting plate 18 drives the scattering rod 19 to descend, then the staff controls the driving motor 64 to rotate reversely, so that the scattering rod 19 drives the stacked breeder seeds to move backwards, the vibration motor 10 works to make the selection box 1 vibrate, a small number of smaller breeder seeds fall into the selection box 1 through the filter plate 7 in the moving process, damage caused by stacking of the breeder seeds is avoided, the interior of the selection box 1 is in a slope shape, and the breeder seeds falling into the selection box 1 can more conveniently fall out through the corresponding discharge pipe 11, further increasing the efficiency of grading and selecting the original seeds.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, the technical features of the present embodiment are different from those of embodiment 1: adjustment mechanism is manual mechanism 13 of breaing up, manual mechanism 13 of breaing up includes to alternate with drive plate 61 one side and is connected with interlude pole 20, drive plate 61 opposite side threaded connection has threaded rod 21, the equal fixedly connected with stopper 22 in top of interlude pole 20 and threaded rod 21, the fixedly connected with backup pad 18 in 20 bottom of interlude pole, 18 top opposite side fixedly connected with bearing frames of backup pad, the bottom and the bearing frame of threaded rod 21 rotate to be connected, threaded rod 21 bottom fixedly connected with rotates wheel 23, a plurality of poles 19 of breaing up of 18 bottom fixedly connected with of backup pad.
Preferentially, the staff can rotate wheel 23 through rotating for threaded rod 21 drives backup pad 18 and descends, and then breaks up the tiling through breaking up pole 19 to former original seed, and simultaneously through this kind of mode, the staff can break up the distance between pole 19 and the former original seed by more audio-visual observation, avoids breaking up pole 19 and directly inserts the damage that leads to the fact former seed at the in-process that descends.
Example 3
In order to realize the step-by-step selection of the potato breeder seeds, please refer to fig. 6, the technical difference between the embodiment 1 and the embodiment 2 is as follows: the gap sizes of the filter plates 7 are different.
Preferably, a plurality of filters 7 have been placed according to the length difference of selecting case 1, the increase in proper order in clearance of a plurality of filters 7, pole 19 is broken up in the cooperation and is broken up the tiling to former stock, the less former stock of diameter is selecting case 1 inside through first filter 7 entering, along with breaking up the continuous backward movement of pole 19 for the former stock of diameter variation loops through corresponding filter 7 and gets into and selects case 1 inside, and then make the device be convenient for select former stock step by step.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a potato original seed sorting machine, is including selecting case (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the top end of the selecting box (1) are fixedly connected with fixed plates (2), the two ends of the top of the two fixed plates (2) are fixedly connected with connecting frames (3), a connecting plate (4) is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames (3), chutes (5) are formed in the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (4), a driving mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting frame (3), an adjusting mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the driving mechanism (6), baffle plates are fixedly connected to the opening part and the middle part of the opening of the selecting box (1), a partition plate is installed inside the selecting box (1), a filter plate (7) is placed at the top of each baffle plate, damping mechanisms (8) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the selecting box (1), the damping mechanisms (8) are fixedly connected with a base (9), and a vibrating motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the selecting box (1), a discharge pipe (11) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the selecting box (1);
the driving mechanism (6) comprises a driving plate (61), sliding blocks (62) are fixedly connected to two sides of the driving plate (61), and the two sliding blocks (62) are respectively in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding grooves (5).
2. The potato breeder's seed selector of claim 1, characterized in that: the screw rod nut is embedded in the middle of the drive plate (61), a screw rod (63) is connected to the inside of the screw rod nut in a rotating mode, one of the screw rod nut and the screw rod nut is connected with a connecting frame (3) in a rotating mode, a bearing is installed on the connecting frame (3), one end of the screw rod (63) is connected with the bearing in a rotating mode, the other end of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a drive motor (64), and an output shaft of the drive motor (64) is fixedly connected with the other end of the screw rod (63).
3. The potato breeder's seed selector of claim 2, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism divide into electronic mechanism (12) or the manual mechanism (13) of breaing up, electronic mechanism (12) of breaing up includes two electric telescopic handle (17) of fixed connection in drive plate (61) bottom, two the piston rod and backup pad (18) top fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (17), backup pad (18) bottom fixedly connected with breaks up pole (19) a plurality of.
4. The potato breeder's seed selector of claim 3, characterized in that: manual mechanism (13) of breaing up includes and alternates and is connected with interlude pole (20) with drive plate (61) one side, drive plate (61) opposite side threaded connection has threaded rod (21), the equal fixedly connected with stopper (22) in top of interlude pole (20) and threaded rod (21), interlude pole (20) bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (18), backup pad (18) top opposite side fixedly connected with bearing frame, the bottom and the bearing frame of threaded rod (21) rotate and are connected, threaded rod (21) bottom fixedly connected with rotates wheel (23), backup pad (18) bottom fixedly connected with breaks up pole (19) a plurality of.
5. The potato breeder's seed selector of claim 1, characterized in that: select case (1) inside to be slope form, and discharging pipe (11) are located the bottom department of slope form, select case (1) top one end fixedly connected with pan feeding swash plate (14).
6. The potato breeder's seed selector of claim 1, characterized in that: damper (8) include two connection pads (81), two connection pads (81) respectively with select case (1) bottom and base (9) top fixed connection, be located connection pads (81) bottom fixed connection at top and overlap pipe (82), connecting rod (83) have been cup jointed in the activity of sleeve pipe (82) bottom, connecting rod (83) bottom and connection pads (81) top fixed connection who is located the bottom, two be connected with damping spring (84) between connection pads (81), sleeve pipe (82) and connecting rod (83) outside are located to damping spring (84) cover.
7. The potato breeder's seed selector of claim 1, characterized in that: four equal fixedly connected with supporting legs (15) in edge in bottom of base (9), supporting leg (15) bottom fixedly connected with anti-skidding callus on the sole.
8. The potato breeder's seed selector of claim 3, characterized in that: select case (1) one side fixedly connected with flush mounting plate of switch (16), driving motor (64), electric telescopic handle (17) and vibrating motor (10) all are connected with flush mounting plate of switch (16) are electronic, flush mounting plate of switch (16) and external power supply electric connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122578053.XU CN216857321U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Potato original seed selecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122578053.XU CN216857321U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Potato original seed selecting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216857321U true CN216857321U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
Family
ID=82125033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122578053.XU Expired - Fee Related CN216857321U (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2021-10-26 | Potato original seed selecting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216857321U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-26 CN CN202122578053.XU patent/CN216857321U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220701 |